linux/samples/bpf/xdp_sample_pkts_user.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <stdio.h>
   3#include <stdlib.h>
   4#include <string.h>
   5#include <linux/perf_event.h>
   6#include <linux/bpf.h>
   7#include <net/if.h>
   8#include <errno.h>
   9#include <assert.h>
  10#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
  11#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  12#include <signal.h>
  13#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
  14#include <bpf/bpf.h>
  15#include <sys/resource.h>
  16#include <libgen.h>
  17#include <linux/if_link.h>
  18
  19#include "perf-sys.h"
  20
  21#define MAX_CPUS 128
  22static int if_idx;
  23static char *if_name;
  24static __u32 xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
  25static __u32 prog_id;
  26static struct perf_buffer *pb = NULL;
  27
  28static int do_attach(int idx, int fd, const char *name)
  29{
  30        struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
  31        __u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
  32        int err;
  33
  34        err = bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(idx, fd, xdp_flags);
  35        if (err < 0) {
  36                printf("ERROR: failed to attach program to %s\n", name);
  37                return err;
  38        }
  39
  40        err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &info_len);
  41        if (err) {
  42                printf("can't get prog info - %s\n", strerror(errno));
  43                return err;
  44        }
  45        prog_id = info.id;
  46
  47        return err;
  48}
  49
  50static int do_detach(int idx, const char *name)
  51{
  52        __u32 curr_prog_id = 0;
  53        int err = 0;
  54
  55        err = bpf_get_link_xdp_id(idx, &curr_prog_id, xdp_flags);
  56        if (err) {
  57                printf("bpf_get_link_xdp_id failed\n");
  58                return err;
  59        }
  60        if (prog_id == curr_prog_id) {
  61                err = bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(idx, -1, xdp_flags);
  62                if (err < 0)
  63                        printf("ERROR: failed to detach prog from %s\n", name);
  64        } else if (!curr_prog_id) {
  65                printf("couldn't find a prog id on a %s\n", name);
  66        } else {
  67                printf("program on interface changed, not removing\n");
  68        }
  69
  70        return err;
  71}
  72
  73#define SAMPLE_SIZE 64
  74
  75static void print_bpf_output(void *ctx, int cpu, void *data, __u32 size)
  76{
  77        struct {
  78                __u16 cookie;
  79                __u16 pkt_len;
  80                __u8  pkt_data[SAMPLE_SIZE];
  81        } __packed *e = data;
  82        int i;
  83
  84        if (e->cookie != 0xdead) {
  85                printf("BUG cookie %x sized %d\n", e->cookie, size);
  86                return;
  87        }
  88
  89        printf("Pkt len: %-5d bytes. Ethernet hdr: ", e->pkt_len);
  90        for (i = 0; i < 14 && i < e->pkt_len; i++)
  91                printf("%02x ", e->pkt_data[i]);
  92        printf("\n");
  93}
  94
  95static void sig_handler(int signo)
  96{
  97        do_detach(if_idx, if_name);
  98        perf_buffer__free(pb);
  99        exit(0);
 100}
 101
 102static void usage(const char *prog)
 103{
 104        fprintf(stderr,
 105                "%s: %s [OPTS] <ifname|ifindex>\n\n"
 106                "OPTS:\n"
 107                "    -F    force loading prog\n",
 108                __func__, prog);
 109}
 110
 111int main(int argc, char **argv)
 112{
 113        struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 114        struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
 115                .prog_type      = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
 116        };
 117        struct perf_buffer_opts pb_opts = {};
 118        const char *optstr = "FS";
 119        int prog_fd, map_fd, opt;
 120        struct bpf_object *obj;
 121        struct bpf_map *map;
 122        char filename[256];
 123        int ret, err;
 124
 125        while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
 126                switch (opt) {
 127                case 'F':
 128                        xdp_flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
 129                        break;
 130                case 'S':
 131                        xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
 132                        break;
 133                default:
 134                        usage(basename(argv[0]));
 135                        return 1;
 136                }
 137        }
 138
 139        if (!(xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE))
 140                xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
 141
 142        if (optind == argc) {
 143                usage(basename(argv[0]));
 144                return 1;
 145        }
 146
 147        if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
 148                perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
 149                return 1;
 150        }
 151
 152        snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
 153        prog_load_attr.file = filename;
 154
 155        if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &prog_fd))
 156                return 1;
 157
 158        if (!prog_fd) {
 159                printf("bpf_prog_load_xattr: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 160                return 1;
 161        }
 162
 163        map = bpf_map__next(NULL, obj);
 164        if (!map) {
 165                printf("finding a map in obj file failed\n");
 166                return 1;
 167        }
 168        map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
 169
 170        if_idx = if_nametoindex(argv[optind]);
 171        if (!if_idx)
 172                if_idx = strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 0);
 173
 174        if (!if_idx) {
 175                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid ifname\n");
 176                return 1;
 177        }
 178        if_name = argv[optind];
 179        err = do_attach(if_idx, prog_fd, if_name);
 180        if (err)
 181                return err;
 182
 183        if (signal(SIGINT, sig_handler) ||
 184            signal(SIGHUP, sig_handler) ||
 185            signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler)) {
 186                perror("signal");
 187                return 1;
 188        }
 189
 190        pb_opts.sample_cb = print_bpf_output;
 191        pb = perf_buffer__new(map_fd, 8, &pb_opts);
 192        err = libbpf_get_error(pb);
 193        if (err) {
 194                perror("perf_buffer setup failed");
 195                return 1;
 196        }
 197
 198        while ((ret = perf_buffer__poll(pb, 1000)) >= 0) {
 199        }
 200
 201        kill(0, SIGINT);
 202        return ret;
 203}
 204