linux/sound/soc/soc-generic-dmaengine-pcm.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2//
   3//  Copyright (C) 2013, Analog Devices Inc.
   4//      Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
   5
   6#include <linux/module.h>
   7#include <linux/init.h>
   8#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
   9#include <linux/slab.h>
  10#include <sound/pcm.h>
  11#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  12#include <sound/soc.h>
  13#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  14#include <linux/of.h>
  15
  16#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
  17
  18/*
  19 * The platforms dmaengine driver does not support reporting the amount of
  20 * bytes that are still left to transfer.
  21 */
  22#define SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_NO_RESIDUE BIT(31)
  23
  24static struct device *dmaengine_dma_dev(struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm,
  25        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  26{
  27        if (!pcm->chan[substream->stream])
  28                return NULL;
  29
  30        return pcm->chan[substream->stream]->device->dev;
  31}
  32
  33/**
  34 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_prepare_slave_config() - Generic prepare_slave_config callback
  35 * @substream: PCM substream
  36 * @params: hw_params
  37 * @slave_config: DMA slave config to prepare
  38 *
  39 * This function can be used as a generic prepare_slave_config callback for
  40 * platforms which make use of the snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data struct for their
  41 * DAI DMA data. Internally the function will first call
  42 * snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config to fill in the slave config based on the
  43 * hw_params, followed by snd_dmaengine_set_config_from_dai_data to fill in the
  44 * remaining fields based on the DAI DMA data.
  45 */
  46int snd_dmaengine_pcm_prepare_slave_config(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  47        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct dma_slave_config *slave_config)
  48{
  49        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
  50        struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data;
  51        int ret;
  52
  53        if (rtd->num_cpus > 1) {
  54                dev_err(rtd->dev,
  55                        "%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
  56                return -EINVAL;
  57        }
  58
  59        dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0), substream);
  60
  61        ret = snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config(substream, params, slave_config);
  62        if (ret)
  63                return ret;
  64
  65        snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data(substream, dma_data,
  66                slave_config);
  67
  68        return 0;
  69}
  70EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_prepare_slave_config);
  71
  72static int dmaengine_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_soc_component *component,
  73                                   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  74                                   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
  75{
  76        struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_component_to_pcm(component);
  77        struct dma_chan *chan = snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan(substream);
  78        int (*prepare_slave_config)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  79                        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  80                        struct dma_slave_config *slave_config);
  81        struct dma_slave_config slave_config;
  82        int ret;
  83
  84        memset(&slave_config, 0, sizeof(slave_config));
  85
  86        if (!pcm->config)
  87                prepare_slave_config = snd_dmaengine_pcm_prepare_slave_config;
  88        else
  89                prepare_slave_config = pcm->config->prepare_slave_config;
  90
  91        if (prepare_slave_config) {
  92                ret = prepare_slave_config(substream, params, &slave_config);
  93                if (ret)
  94                        return ret;
  95
  96                ret = dmaengine_slave_config(chan, &slave_config);
  97                if (ret)
  98                        return ret;
  99        }
 100
 101        return 0;
 102}
 103
 104static int
 105dmaengine_pcm_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 106                                   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 107{
 108        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
 109        struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_component_to_pcm(component);
 110        struct device *dma_dev = dmaengine_dma_dev(pcm, substream);
 111        struct dma_chan *chan = pcm->chan[substream->stream];
 112        struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data;
 113        struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
 114
 115        if (rtd->num_cpus > 1) {
 116                dev_err(rtd->dev,
 117                        "%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
 118                return -EINVAL;
 119        }
 120
 121        if (pcm->config && pcm->config->pcm_hardware)
 122                return snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream,
 123                                pcm->config->pcm_hardware);
 124
 125        dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0), substream);
 126
 127        memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
 128        hw.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 129                        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED;
 130        hw.periods_min = 2;
 131        hw.periods_max = UINT_MAX;
 132        hw.period_bytes_min = 256;
 133        hw.period_bytes_max = dma_get_max_seg_size(dma_dev);
 134        hw.buffer_bytes_max = SIZE_MAX;
 135        hw.fifo_size = dma_data->fifo_size;
 136
 137        if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_NO_RESIDUE)
 138                hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH;
 139
 140        /**
 141         * FIXME: Remove the return value check to align with the code
 142         * before adding snd_dmaengine_pcm_refine_runtime_hwparams
 143         * function.
 144         */
 145        snd_dmaengine_pcm_refine_runtime_hwparams(substream,
 146                                                  dma_data,
 147                                                  &hw,
 148                                                  chan);
 149
 150        return snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &hw);
 151}
 152
 153static int dmaengine_pcm_open(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 154                              struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 155{
 156        struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_component_to_pcm(component);
 157        struct dma_chan *chan = pcm->chan[substream->stream];
 158        int ret;
 159
 160        ret = dmaengine_pcm_set_runtime_hwparams(component, substream);
 161        if (ret)
 162                return ret;
 163
 164        return snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(substream, chan);
 165}
 166
 167static int dmaengine_pcm_close(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 168                               struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 169{
 170        return snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(substream);
 171}
 172
 173static int dmaengine_pcm_trigger(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 174                                 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 175{
 176        return snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
 177}
 178
 179static struct dma_chan *dmaengine_pcm_compat_request_channel(
 180        struct snd_soc_component *component,
 181        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
 182        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 183{
 184        struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_component_to_pcm(component);
 185        struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data;
 186        dma_filter_fn fn = NULL;
 187
 188        if (rtd->num_cpus > 1) {
 189                dev_err(rtd->dev,
 190                        "%s doesn't support Multi CPU yet\n", __func__);
 191                return NULL;
 192        }
 193
 194        dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0), substream);
 195
 196        if ((pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_HALF_DUPLEX) && pcm->chan[0])
 197                return pcm->chan[0];
 198
 199        if (pcm->config && pcm->config->compat_request_channel)
 200                return pcm->config->compat_request_channel(rtd, substream);
 201
 202        if (pcm->config)
 203                fn = pcm->config->compat_filter_fn;
 204
 205        return snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(fn, dma_data->filter_data);
 206}
 207
 208static bool dmaengine_pcm_can_report_residue(struct device *dev,
 209        struct dma_chan *chan)
 210{
 211        struct dma_slave_caps dma_caps;
 212        int ret;
 213
 214        ret = dma_get_slave_caps(chan, &dma_caps);
 215        if (ret != 0) {
 216                dev_warn(dev, "Failed to get DMA channel capabilities, falling back to period counting: %d\n",
 217                         ret);
 218                return false;
 219        }
 220
 221        if (dma_caps.residue_granularity == DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_DESCRIPTOR)
 222                return false;
 223
 224        return true;
 225}
 226
 227static int dmaengine_pcm_new(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 228                             struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
 229{
 230        struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_component_to_pcm(component);
 231        const struct snd_dmaengine_pcm_config *config = pcm->config;
 232        struct device *dev = component->dev;
 233        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 234        size_t prealloc_buffer_size;
 235        size_t max_buffer_size;
 236        unsigned int i;
 237
 238        if (config && config->prealloc_buffer_size) {
 239                prealloc_buffer_size = config->prealloc_buffer_size;
 240                max_buffer_size = config->pcm_hardware->buffer_bytes_max;
 241        } else {
 242                prealloc_buffer_size = 512 * 1024;
 243                max_buffer_size = SIZE_MAX;
 244        }
 245
 246        for_each_pcm_streams(i) {
 247                substream = rtd->pcm->streams[i].substream;
 248                if (!substream)
 249                        continue;
 250
 251                if (!pcm->chan[i] && config && config->chan_names[i])
 252                        pcm->chan[i] = dma_request_slave_channel(dev,
 253                                config->chan_names[i]);
 254
 255                if (!pcm->chan[i] && (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_COMPAT)) {
 256                        pcm->chan[i] = dmaengine_pcm_compat_request_channel(
 257                                component, rtd, substream);
 258                }
 259
 260                if (!pcm->chan[i]) {
 261                        dev_err(component->dev,
 262                                "Missing dma channel for stream: %d\n", i);
 263                        return -EINVAL;
 264                }
 265
 266                snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream,
 267                                SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM,
 268                                dmaengine_dma_dev(pcm, substream),
 269                                prealloc_buffer_size,
 270                                max_buffer_size);
 271
 272                if (!dmaengine_pcm_can_report_residue(dev, pcm->chan[i]))
 273                        pcm->flags |= SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_NO_RESIDUE;
 274
 275                if (rtd->pcm->streams[i].pcm->name[0] == '\0') {
 276                        strscpy_pad(rtd->pcm->streams[i].pcm->name,
 277                                    rtd->pcm->streams[i].pcm->id,
 278                                    sizeof(rtd->pcm->streams[i].pcm->name));
 279                }
 280        }
 281
 282        return 0;
 283}
 284
 285static snd_pcm_uframes_t dmaengine_pcm_pointer(
 286        struct snd_soc_component *component,
 287        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 288{
 289        struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_component_to_pcm(component);
 290
 291        if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_NO_RESIDUE)
 292                return snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue(substream);
 293        else
 294                return snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer(substream);
 295}
 296
 297static int dmaengine_copy_user(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 298                               struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 299                               int channel, unsigned long hwoff,
 300                               void __user *buf, unsigned long bytes)
 301{
 302        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 303        struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm = soc_component_to_pcm(component);
 304        int (*process)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 305                       int channel, unsigned long hwoff,
 306                       void *buf, unsigned long bytes) = pcm->config->process;
 307        bool is_playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
 308        void *dma_ptr = runtime->dma_area + hwoff +
 309                        channel * (runtime->dma_bytes / runtime->channels);
 310        int ret;
 311
 312        if (is_playback)
 313                if (copy_from_user(dma_ptr, buf, bytes))
 314                        return -EFAULT;
 315
 316        if (process) {
 317                ret = process(substream, channel, hwoff, (__force void *)buf, bytes);
 318                if (ret < 0)
 319                        return ret;
 320        }
 321
 322        if (!is_playback)
 323                if (copy_to_user(buf, dma_ptr, bytes))
 324                        return -EFAULT;
 325
 326        return 0;
 327}
 328
 329static const struct snd_soc_component_driver dmaengine_pcm_component = {
 330        .name           = SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DRV_NAME,
 331        .probe_order    = SND_SOC_COMP_ORDER_LATE,
 332        .open           = dmaengine_pcm_open,
 333        .close          = dmaengine_pcm_close,
 334        .hw_params      = dmaengine_pcm_hw_params,
 335        .trigger        = dmaengine_pcm_trigger,
 336        .pointer        = dmaengine_pcm_pointer,
 337        .pcm_construct  = dmaengine_pcm_new,
 338};
 339
 340static const struct snd_soc_component_driver dmaengine_pcm_component_process = {
 341        .name           = SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DRV_NAME,
 342        .probe_order    = SND_SOC_COMP_ORDER_LATE,
 343        .open           = dmaengine_pcm_open,
 344        .close          = dmaengine_pcm_close,
 345        .hw_params      = dmaengine_pcm_hw_params,
 346        .trigger        = dmaengine_pcm_trigger,
 347        .pointer        = dmaengine_pcm_pointer,
 348        .copy_user      = dmaengine_copy_user,
 349        .pcm_construct  = dmaengine_pcm_new,
 350};
 351
 352static const char * const dmaengine_pcm_dma_channel_names[] = {
 353        [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = "tx",
 354        [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = "rx",
 355};
 356
 357static int dmaengine_pcm_request_chan_of(struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm,
 358        struct device *dev, const struct snd_dmaengine_pcm_config *config)
 359{
 360        unsigned int i;
 361        const char *name;
 362        struct dma_chan *chan;
 363
 364        if ((pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_NO_DT) || (!dev->of_node &&
 365            !(config && config->dma_dev && config->dma_dev->of_node)))
 366                return 0;
 367
 368        if (config && config->dma_dev) {
 369                /*
 370                 * If this warning is seen, it probably means that your Linux
 371                 * device structure does not match your HW device structure.
 372                 * It would be best to refactor the Linux device structure to
 373                 * correctly match the HW structure.
 374                 */
 375                dev_warn(dev, "DMA channels sourced from device %s",
 376                         dev_name(config->dma_dev));
 377                dev = config->dma_dev;
 378        }
 379
 380        for_each_pcm_streams(i) {
 381                if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_HALF_DUPLEX)
 382                        name = "rx-tx";
 383                else
 384                        name = dmaengine_pcm_dma_channel_names[i];
 385                if (config && config->chan_names[i])
 386                        name = config->chan_names[i];
 387                chan = dma_request_chan(dev, name);
 388                if (IS_ERR(chan)) {
 389                        if (PTR_ERR(chan) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 390                                return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 391                        pcm->chan[i] = NULL;
 392                } else {
 393                        pcm->chan[i] = chan;
 394                }
 395                if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_HALF_DUPLEX)
 396                        break;
 397        }
 398
 399        if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_HALF_DUPLEX)
 400                pcm->chan[1] = pcm->chan[0];
 401
 402        return 0;
 403}
 404
 405static void dmaengine_pcm_release_chan(struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm)
 406{
 407        unsigned int i;
 408
 409        for_each_pcm_streams(i) {
 410                if (!pcm->chan[i])
 411                        continue;
 412                dma_release_channel(pcm->chan[i]);
 413                if (pcm->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_FLAG_HALF_DUPLEX)
 414                        break;
 415        }
 416}
 417
 418/**
 419 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_register - Register a dmaengine based PCM device
 420 * @dev: The parent device for the PCM device
 421 * @config: Platform specific PCM configuration
 422 * @flags: Platform specific quirks
 423 */
 424int snd_dmaengine_pcm_register(struct device *dev,
 425        const struct snd_dmaengine_pcm_config *config, unsigned int flags)
 426{
 427        const struct snd_soc_component_driver *driver;
 428        struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm;
 429        int ret;
 430
 431        pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 432        if (!pcm)
 433                return -ENOMEM;
 434
 435#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 436        pcm->component.debugfs_prefix = "dma";
 437#endif
 438        pcm->config = config;
 439        pcm->flags = flags;
 440
 441        ret = dmaengine_pcm_request_chan_of(pcm, dev, config);
 442        if (ret)
 443                goto err_free_dma;
 444
 445        if (config && config->process)
 446                driver = &dmaengine_pcm_component_process;
 447        else
 448                driver = &dmaengine_pcm_component;
 449
 450        ret = snd_soc_component_initialize(&pcm->component, driver, dev);
 451        if (ret)
 452                goto err_free_dma;
 453
 454        ret = snd_soc_add_component(&pcm->component, NULL, 0);
 455        if (ret)
 456                goto err_free_dma;
 457
 458        return 0;
 459
 460err_free_dma:
 461        dmaengine_pcm_release_chan(pcm);
 462        kfree(pcm);
 463        return ret;
 464}
 465EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_register);
 466
 467/**
 468 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_unregister - Removes a dmaengine based PCM device
 469 * @dev: Parent device the PCM was register with
 470 *
 471 * Removes a dmaengine based PCM device previously registered with
 472 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_register.
 473 */
 474void snd_dmaengine_pcm_unregister(struct device *dev)
 475{
 476        struct snd_soc_component *component;
 477        struct dmaengine_pcm *pcm;
 478
 479        component = snd_soc_lookup_component(dev, SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DRV_NAME);
 480        if (!component)
 481                return;
 482
 483        pcm = soc_component_to_pcm(component);
 484
 485        snd_soc_unregister_component_by_driver(dev, component->driver);
 486        dmaengine_pcm_release_chan(pcm);
 487        kfree(pcm);
 488}
 489EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_unregister);
 490
 491MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 492