linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * bpf-loader.c
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
   6 * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/bpf.h>
  10#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
  11#include <bpf/bpf.h>
  12#include <linux/err.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/string.h>
  15#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  16#include <errno.h>
  17#include <stdlib.h>
  18#include "debug.h"
  19#include "evlist.h"
  20#include "bpf-loader.h"
  21#include "bpf-prologue.h"
  22#include "probe-event.h"
  23#include "probe-finder.h" // for MAX_PROBES
  24#include "parse-events.h"
  25#include "strfilter.h"
  26#include "util.h"
  27#include "llvm-utils.h"
  28#include "c++/clang-c.h"
  29
  30#include <internal/xyarray.h>
  31
  32static int libbpf_perf_print(enum libbpf_print_level level __attribute__((unused)),
  33                              const char *fmt, va_list args)
  34{
  35        return veprintf(1, verbose, pr_fmt(fmt), args);
  36}
  37
  38struct bpf_prog_priv {
  39        bool is_tp;
  40        char *sys_name;
  41        char *evt_name;
  42        struct perf_probe_event pev;
  43        bool need_prologue;
  44        struct bpf_insn *insns_buf;
  45        int nr_types;
  46        int *type_mapping;
  47};
  48
  49static bool libbpf_initialized;
  50
  51struct bpf_object *
  52bpf__prepare_load_buffer(void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz, const char *name)
  53{
  54        struct bpf_object *obj;
  55
  56        if (!libbpf_initialized) {
  57                libbpf_set_print(libbpf_perf_print);
  58                libbpf_initialized = true;
  59        }
  60
  61        obj = bpf_object__open_buffer(obj_buf, obj_buf_sz, name);
  62        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj)) {
  63                pr_debug("bpf: failed to load buffer\n");
  64                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  65        }
  66
  67        return obj;
  68}
  69
  70struct bpf_object *bpf__prepare_load(const char *filename, bool source)
  71{
  72        struct bpf_object *obj;
  73
  74        if (!libbpf_initialized) {
  75                libbpf_set_print(libbpf_perf_print);
  76                libbpf_initialized = true;
  77        }
  78
  79        if (source) {
  80                int err;
  81                void *obj_buf;
  82                size_t obj_buf_sz;
  83
  84                perf_clang__init();
  85                err = perf_clang__compile_bpf(filename, &obj_buf, &obj_buf_sz);
  86                perf_clang__cleanup();
  87                if (err) {
  88                        pr_debug("bpf: builtin compilation failed: %d, try external compiler\n", err);
  89                        err = llvm__compile_bpf(filename, &obj_buf, &obj_buf_sz);
  90                        if (err)
  91                                return ERR_PTR(-BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__COMPILE);
  92                } else
  93                        pr_debug("bpf: successful builtin compilation\n");
  94                obj = bpf_object__open_buffer(obj_buf, obj_buf_sz, filename);
  95
  96                if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj) && llvm_param.dump_obj)
  97                        llvm__dump_obj(filename, obj_buf, obj_buf_sz);
  98
  99                free(obj_buf);
 100        } else
 101                obj = bpf_object__open(filename);
 102
 103        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj)) {
 104                pr_debug("bpf: failed to load %s\n", filename);
 105                return obj;
 106        }
 107
 108        return obj;
 109}
 110
 111void bpf__clear(void)
 112{
 113        struct bpf_object *obj, *tmp;
 114
 115        bpf_object__for_each_safe(obj, tmp) {
 116                bpf__unprobe(obj);
 117                bpf_object__close(obj);
 118        }
 119}
 120
 121static void
 122clear_prog_priv(struct bpf_program *prog __maybe_unused,
 123                void *_priv)
 124{
 125        struct bpf_prog_priv *priv = _priv;
 126
 127        cleanup_perf_probe_events(&priv->pev, 1);
 128        zfree(&priv->insns_buf);
 129        zfree(&priv->type_mapping);
 130        zfree(&priv->sys_name);
 131        zfree(&priv->evt_name);
 132        free(priv);
 133}
 134
 135static int
 136prog_config__exec(const char *value, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 137{
 138        pev->uprobes = true;
 139        pev->target = strdup(value);
 140        if (!pev->target)
 141                return -ENOMEM;
 142        return 0;
 143}
 144
 145static int
 146prog_config__module(const char *value, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 147{
 148        pev->uprobes = false;
 149        pev->target = strdup(value);
 150        if (!pev->target)
 151                return -ENOMEM;
 152        return 0;
 153}
 154
 155static int
 156prog_config__bool(const char *value, bool *pbool, bool invert)
 157{
 158        int err;
 159        bool bool_value;
 160
 161        if (!pbool)
 162                return -EINVAL;
 163
 164        err = strtobool(value, &bool_value);
 165        if (err)
 166                return err;
 167
 168        *pbool = invert ? !bool_value : bool_value;
 169        return 0;
 170}
 171
 172static int
 173prog_config__inlines(const char *value,
 174                     struct perf_probe_event *pev __maybe_unused)
 175{
 176        return prog_config__bool(value, &probe_conf.no_inlines, true);
 177}
 178
 179static int
 180prog_config__force(const char *value,
 181                   struct perf_probe_event *pev __maybe_unused)
 182{
 183        return prog_config__bool(value, &probe_conf.force_add, false);
 184}
 185
 186static struct {
 187        const char *key;
 188        const char *usage;
 189        const char *desc;
 190        int (*func)(const char *, struct perf_probe_event *);
 191} bpf_prog_config_terms[] = {
 192        {
 193                .key    = "exec",
 194                .usage  = "exec=<full path of file>",
 195                .desc   = "Set uprobe target",
 196                .func   = prog_config__exec,
 197        },
 198        {
 199                .key    = "module",
 200                .usage  = "module=<module name>    ",
 201                .desc   = "Set kprobe module",
 202                .func   = prog_config__module,
 203        },
 204        {
 205                .key    = "inlines",
 206                .usage  = "inlines=[yes|no]        ",
 207                .desc   = "Probe at inline symbol",
 208                .func   = prog_config__inlines,
 209        },
 210        {
 211                .key    = "force",
 212                .usage  = "force=[yes|no]          ",
 213                .desc   = "Forcibly add events with existing name",
 214                .func   = prog_config__force,
 215        },
 216};
 217
 218static int
 219do_prog_config(const char *key, const char *value,
 220               struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 221{
 222        unsigned int i;
 223
 224        pr_debug("config bpf program: %s=%s\n", key, value);
 225        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_prog_config_terms); i++)
 226                if (strcmp(key, bpf_prog_config_terms[i].key) == 0)
 227                        return bpf_prog_config_terms[i].func(value, pev);
 228
 229        pr_debug("BPF: ERROR: invalid program config option: %s=%s\n",
 230                 key, value);
 231
 232        pr_debug("\nHint: Valid options are:\n");
 233        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_prog_config_terms); i++)
 234                pr_debug("\t%s:\t%s\n", bpf_prog_config_terms[i].usage,
 235                         bpf_prog_config_terms[i].desc);
 236        pr_debug("\n");
 237
 238        return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__PROGCONF_TERM;
 239}
 240
 241static const char *
 242parse_prog_config_kvpair(const char *config_str, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 243{
 244        char *text = strdup(config_str);
 245        char *sep, *line;
 246        const char *main_str = NULL;
 247        int err = 0;
 248
 249        if (!text) {
 250                pr_debug("Not enough memory: dup config_str failed\n");
 251                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 252        }
 253
 254        line = text;
 255        while ((sep = strchr(line, ';'))) {
 256                char *equ;
 257
 258                *sep = '\0';
 259                equ = strchr(line, '=');
 260                if (!equ) {
 261                        pr_warning("WARNING: invalid config in BPF object: %s\n",
 262                                   line);
 263                        pr_warning("\tShould be 'key=value'.\n");
 264                        goto nextline;
 265                }
 266                *equ = '\0';
 267
 268                err = do_prog_config(line, equ + 1, pev);
 269                if (err)
 270                        break;
 271nextline:
 272                line = sep + 1;
 273        }
 274
 275        if (!err)
 276                main_str = config_str + (line - text);
 277        free(text);
 278
 279        return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : main_str;
 280}
 281
 282static int
 283parse_prog_config(const char *config_str, const char **p_main_str,
 284                  bool *is_tp, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 285{
 286        int err;
 287        const char *main_str = parse_prog_config_kvpair(config_str, pev);
 288
 289        if (IS_ERR(main_str))
 290                return PTR_ERR(main_str);
 291
 292        *p_main_str = main_str;
 293        if (!strchr(main_str, '=')) {
 294                /* Is a tracepoint event? */
 295                const char *s = strchr(main_str, ':');
 296
 297                if (!s) {
 298                        pr_debug("bpf: '%s' is not a valid tracepoint\n",
 299                                 config_str);
 300                        return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__CONFIG;
 301                }
 302
 303                *is_tp = true;
 304                return 0;
 305        }
 306
 307        *is_tp = false;
 308        err = parse_perf_probe_command(main_str, pev);
 309        if (err < 0) {
 310                pr_debug("bpf: '%s' is not a valid config string\n",
 311                         config_str);
 312                /* parse failed, don't need clear pev. */
 313                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__CONFIG;
 314        }
 315        return 0;
 316}
 317
 318static int
 319config_bpf_program(struct bpf_program *prog)
 320{
 321        struct perf_probe_event *pev = NULL;
 322        struct bpf_prog_priv *priv = NULL;
 323        const char *config_str, *main_str;
 324        bool is_tp = false;
 325        int err;
 326
 327        /* Initialize per-program probing setting */
 328        probe_conf.no_inlines = false;
 329        probe_conf.force_add = false;
 330
 331        config_str = bpf_program__title(prog, false);
 332        if (IS_ERR(config_str)) {
 333                pr_debug("bpf: unable to get title for program\n");
 334                return PTR_ERR(config_str);
 335        }
 336
 337        priv = calloc(sizeof(*priv), 1);
 338        if (!priv) {
 339                pr_debug("bpf: failed to alloc priv\n");
 340                return -ENOMEM;
 341        }
 342        pev = &priv->pev;
 343
 344        pr_debug("bpf: config program '%s'\n", config_str);
 345        err = parse_prog_config(config_str, &main_str, &is_tp, pev);
 346        if (err)
 347                goto errout;
 348
 349        if (is_tp) {
 350                char *s = strchr(main_str, ':');
 351
 352                priv->is_tp = true;
 353                priv->sys_name = strndup(main_str, s - main_str);
 354                priv->evt_name = strdup(s + 1);
 355                goto set_priv;
 356        }
 357
 358        if (pev->group && strcmp(pev->group, PERF_BPF_PROBE_GROUP)) {
 359                pr_debug("bpf: '%s': group for event is set and not '%s'.\n",
 360                         config_str, PERF_BPF_PROBE_GROUP);
 361                err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__GROUP;
 362                goto errout;
 363        } else if (!pev->group)
 364                pev->group = strdup(PERF_BPF_PROBE_GROUP);
 365
 366        if (!pev->group) {
 367                pr_debug("bpf: strdup failed\n");
 368                err = -ENOMEM;
 369                goto errout;
 370        }
 371
 372        if (!pev->event) {
 373                pr_debug("bpf: '%s': event name is missing. Section name should be 'key=value'\n",
 374                         config_str);
 375                err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__EVENTNAME;
 376                goto errout;
 377        }
 378        pr_debug("bpf: config '%s' is ok\n", config_str);
 379
 380set_priv:
 381        err = bpf_program__set_priv(prog, priv, clear_prog_priv);
 382        if (err) {
 383                pr_debug("Failed to set priv for program '%s'\n", config_str);
 384                goto errout;
 385        }
 386
 387        return 0;
 388
 389errout:
 390        if (pev)
 391                clear_perf_probe_event(pev);
 392        free(priv);
 393        return err;
 394}
 395
 396static int bpf__prepare_probe(void)
 397{
 398        static int err = 0;
 399        static bool initialized = false;
 400
 401        /*
 402         * Make err static, so if init failed the first, bpf__prepare_probe()
 403         * fails each time without calling init_probe_symbol_maps multiple
 404         * times.
 405         */
 406        if (initialized)
 407                return err;
 408
 409        initialized = true;
 410        err = init_probe_symbol_maps(false);
 411        if (err < 0)
 412                pr_debug("Failed to init_probe_symbol_maps\n");
 413        probe_conf.max_probes = MAX_PROBES;
 414        return err;
 415}
 416
 417static int
 418preproc_gen_prologue(struct bpf_program *prog, int n,
 419                     struct bpf_insn *orig_insns, int orig_insns_cnt,
 420                     struct bpf_prog_prep_result *res)
 421{
 422        struct bpf_prog_priv *priv = bpf_program__priv(prog);
 423        struct probe_trace_event *tev;
 424        struct perf_probe_event *pev;
 425        struct bpf_insn *buf;
 426        size_t prologue_cnt = 0;
 427        int i, err;
 428
 429        if (IS_ERR(priv) || !priv || priv->is_tp)
 430                goto errout;
 431
 432        pev = &priv->pev;
 433
 434        if (n < 0 || n >= priv->nr_types)
 435                goto errout;
 436
 437        /* Find a tev belongs to that type */
 438        for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs; i++) {
 439                if (priv->type_mapping[i] == n)
 440                        break;
 441        }
 442
 443        if (i >= pev->ntevs) {
 444                pr_debug("Internal error: prologue type %d not found\n", n);
 445                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__PROLOGUE;
 446        }
 447
 448        tev = &pev->tevs[i];
 449
 450        buf = priv->insns_buf;
 451        err = bpf__gen_prologue(tev->args, tev->nargs,
 452                                buf, &prologue_cnt,
 453                                BPF_MAXINSNS - orig_insns_cnt);
 454        if (err) {
 455                const char *title;
 456
 457                title = bpf_program__title(prog, false);
 458                if (!title)
 459                        title = "[unknown]";
 460
 461                pr_debug("Failed to generate prologue for program %s\n",
 462                         title);
 463                return err;
 464        }
 465
 466        memcpy(&buf[prologue_cnt], orig_insns,
 467               sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * orig_insns_cnt);
 468
 469        res->new_insn_ptr = buf;
 470        res->new_insn_cnt = prologue_cnt + orig_insns_cnt;
 471        res->pfd = NULL;
 472        return 0;
 473
 474errout:
 475        pr_debug("Internal error in preproc_gen_prologue\n");
 476        return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__PROLOGUE;
 477}
 478
 479/*
 480 * compare_tev_args is reflexive, transitive and antisymmetric.
 481 * I can proof it but this margin is too narrow to contain.
 482 */
 483static int compare_tev_args(const void *ptev1, const void *ptev2)
 484{
 485        int i, ret;
 486        const struct probe_trace_event *tev1 =
 487                *(const struct probe_trace_event **)ptev1;
 488        const struct probe_trace_event *tev2 =
 489                *(const struct probe_trace_event **)ptev2;
 490
 491        ret = tev2->nargs - tev1->nargs;
 492        if (ret)
 493                return ret;
 494
 495        for (i = 0; i < tev1->nargs; i++) {
 496                struct probe_trace_arg *arg1, *arg2;
 497                struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref1, *ref2;
 498
 499                arg1 = &tev1->args[i];
 500                arg2 = &tev2->args[i];
 501
 502                ret = strcmp(arg1->value, arg2->value);
 503                if (ret)
 504                        return ret;
 505
 506                ref1 = arg1->ref;
 507                ref2 = arg2->ref;
 508
 509                while (ref1 && ref2) {
 510                        ret = ref2->offset - ref1->offset;
 511                        if (ret)
 512                                return ret;
 513
 514                        ref1 = ref1->next;
 515                        ref2 = ref2->next;
 516                }
 517
 518                if (ref1 || ref2)
 519                        return ref2 ? 1 : -1;
 520        }
 521
 522        return 0;
 523}
 524
 525/*
 526 * Assign a type number to each tevs in a pev.
 527 * mapping is an array with same slots as tevs in that pev.
 528 * nr_types will be set to number of types.
 529 */
 530static int map_prologue(struct perf_probe_event *pev, int *mapping,
 531                        int *nr_types)
 532{
 533        int i, type = 0;
 534        struct probe_trace_event **ptevs;
 535
 536        size_t array_sz = sizeof(*ptevs) * pev->ntevs;
 537
 538        ptevs = malloc(array_sz);
 539        if (!ptevs) {
 540                pr_debug("Not enough memory: alloc ptevs failed\n");
 541                return -ENOMEM;
 542        }
 543
 544        pr_debug("In map_prologue, ntevs=%d\n", pev->ntevs);
 545        for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs; i++)
 546                ptevs[i] = &pev->tevs[i];
 547
 548        qsort(ptevs, pev->ntevs, sizeof(*ptevs),
 549              compare_tev_args);
 550
 551        for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs; i++) {
 552                int n;
 553
 554                n = ptevs[i] - pev->tevs;
 555                if (i == 0) {
 556                        mapping[n] = type;
 557                        pr_debug("mapping[%d]=%d\n", n, type);
 558                        continue;
 559                }
 560
 561                if (compare_tev_args(ptevs + i, ptevs + i - 1) == 0)
 562                        mapping[n] = type;
 563                else
 564                        mapping[n] = ++type;
 565
 566                pr_debug("mapping[%d]=%d\n", n, mapping[n]);
 567        }
 568        free(ptevs);
 569        *nr_types = type + 1;
 570
 571        return 0;
 572}
 573
 574static int hook_load_preprocessor(struct bpf_program *prog)
 575{
 576        struct bpf_prog_priv *priv = bpf_program__priv(prog);
 577        struct perf_probe_event *pev;
 578        bool need_prologue = false;
 579        int err, i;
 580
 581        if (IS_ERR(priv) || !priv) {
 582                pr_debug("Internal error when hook preprocessor\n");
 583                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
 584        }
 585
 586        if (priv->is_tp) {
 587                priv->need_prologue = false;
 588                return 0;
 589        }
 590
 591        pev = &priv->pev;
 592        for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs; i++) {
 593                struct probe_trace_event *tev = &pev->tevs[i];
 594
 595                if (tev->nargs > 0) {
 596                        need_prologue = true;
 597                        break;
 598                }
 599        }
 600
 601        /*
 602         * Since all tevs don't have argument, we don't need generate
 603         * prologue.
 604         */
 605        if (!need_prologue) {
 606                priv->need_prologue = false;
 607                return 0;
 608        }
 609
 610        priv->need_prologue = true;
 611        priv->insns_buf = malloc(sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * BPF_MAXINSNS);
 612        if (!priv->insns_buf) {
 613                pr_debug("Not enough memory: alloc insns_buf failed\n");
 614                return -ENOMEM;
 615        }
 616
 617        priv->type_mapping = malloc(sizeof(int) * pev->ntevs);
 618        if (!priv->type_mapping) {
 619                pr_debug("Not enough memory: alloc type_mapping failed\n");
 620                return -ENOMEM;
 621        }
 622        memset(priv->type_mapping, -1,
 623               sizeof(int) * pev->ntevs);
 624
 625        err = map_prologue(pev, priv->type_mapping, &priv->nr_types);
 626        if (err)
 627                return err;
 628
 629        err = bpf_program__set_prep(prog, priv->nr_types,
 630                                    preproc_gen_prologue);
 631        return err;
 632}
 633
 634int bpf__probe(struct bpf_object *obj)
 635{
 636        int err = 0;
 637        struct bpf_program *prog;
 638        struct bpf_prog_priv *priv;
 639        struct perf_probe_event *pev;
 640
 641        err = bpf__prepare_probe();
 642        if (err) {
 643                pr_debug("bpf__prepare_probe failed\n");
 644                return err;
 645        }
 646
 647        bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
 648                err = config_bpf_program(prog);
 649                if (err)
 650                        goto out;
 651
 652                priv = bpf_program__priv(prog);
 653                if (IS_ERR(priv) || !priv) {
 654                        err = PTR_ERR(priv);
 655                        goto out;
 656                }
 657
 658                if (priv->is_tp) {
 659                        bpf_program__set_tracepoint(prog);
 660                        continue;
 661                }
 662
 663                bpf_program__set_kprobe(prog);
 664                pev = &priv->pev;
 665
 666                err = convert_perf_probe_events(pev, 1);
 667                if (err < 0) {
 668                        pr_debug("bpf_probe: failed to convert perf probe events\n");
 669                        goto out;
 670                }
 671
 672                err = apply_perf_probe_events(pev, 1);
 673                if (err < 0) {
 674                        pr_debug("bpf_probe: failed to apply perf probe events\n");
 675                        goto out;
 676                }
 677
 678                /*
 679                 * After probing, let's consider prologue, which
 680                 * adds program fetcher to BPF programs.
 681                 *
 682                 * hook_load_preprocessorr() hooks pre-processor
 683                 * to bpf_program, let it generate prologue
 684                 * dynamically during loading.
 685                 */
 686                err = hook_load_preprocessor(prog);
 687                if (err)
 688                        goto out;
 689        }
 690out:
 691        return err < 0 ? err : 0;
 692}
 693
 694#define EVENTS_WRITE_BUFSIZE  4096
 695int bpf__unprobe(struct bpf_object *obj)
 696{
 697        int err, ret = 0;
 698        struct bpf_program *prog;
 699
 700        bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
 701                struct bpf_prog_priv *priv = bpf_program__priv(prog);
 702                int i;
 703
 704                if (IS_ERR(priv) || !priv || priv->is_tp)
 705                        continue;
 706
 707                for (i = 0; i < priv->pev.ntevs; i++) {
 708                        struct probe_trace_event *tev = &priv->pev.tevs[i];
 709                        char name_buf[EVENTS_WRITE_BUFSIZE];
 710                        struct strfilter *delfilter;
 711
 712                        snprintf(name_buf, EVENTS_WRITE_BUFSIZE,
 713                                 "%s:%s", tev->group, tev->event);
 714                        name_buf[EVENTS_WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1] = '\0';
 715
 716                        delfilter = strfilter__new(name_buf, NULL);
 717                        if (!delfilter) {
 718                                pr_debug("Failed to create filter for unprobing\n");
 719                                ret = -ENOMEM;
 720                                continue;
 721                        }
 722
 723                        err = del_perf_probe_events(delfilter);
 724                        strfilter__delete(delfilter);
 725                        if (err) {
 726                                pr_debug("Failed to delete %s\n", name_buf);
 727                                ret = err;
 728                                continue;
 729                        }
 730                }
 731        }
 732        return ret;
 733}
 734
 735int bpf__load(struct bpf_object *obj)
 736{
 737        int err;
 738
 739        err = bpf_object__load(obj);
 740        if (err) {
 741                char bf[128];
 742                libbpf_strerror(err, bf, sizeof(bf));
 743                pr_debug("bpf: load objects failed: err=%d: (%s)\n", err, bf);
 744                return err;
 745        }
 746        return 0;
 747}
 748
 749int bpf__foreach_event(struct bpf_object *obj,
 750                       bpf_prog_iter_callback_t func,
 751                       void *arg)
 752{
 753        struct bpf_program *prog;
 754        int err;
 755
 756        bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
 757                struct bpf_prog_priv *priv = bpf_program__priv(prog);
 758                struct probe_trace_event *tev;
 759                struct perf_probe_event *pev;
 760                int i, fd;
 761
 762                if (IS_ERR(priv) || !priv) {
 763                        pr_debug("bpf: failed to get private field\n");
 764                        return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
 765                }
 766
 767                if (priv->is_tp) {
 768                        fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
 769                        err = (*func)(priv->sys_name, priv->evt_name, fd, obj, arg);
 770                        if (err) {
 771                                pr_debug("bpf: tracepoint call back failed, stop iterate\n");
 772                                return err;
 773                        }
 774                        continue;
 775                }
 776
 777                pev = &priv->pev;
 778                for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs; i++) {
 779                        tev = &pev->tevs[i];
 780
 781                        if (priv->need_prologue) {
 782                                int type = priv->type_mapping[i];
 783
 784                                fd = bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, type);
 785                        } else {
 786                                fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
 787                        }
 788
 789                        if (fd < 0) {
 790                                pr_debug("bpf: failed to get file descriptor\n");
 791                                return fd;
 792                        }
 793
 794                        err = (*func)(tev->group, tev->event, fd, obj, arg);
 795                        if (err) {
 796                                pr_debug("bpf: call back failed, stop iterate\n");
 797                                return err;
 798                        }
 799                }
 800        }
 801        return 0;
 802}
 803
 804enum bpf_map_op_type {
 805        BPF_MAP_OP_SET_VALUE,
 806        BPF_MAP_OP_SET_EVSEL,
 807};
 808
 809enum bpf_map_key_type {
 810        BPF_MAP_KEY_ALL,
 811        BPF_MAP_KEY_RANGES,
 812};
 813
 814struct bpf_map_op {
 815        struct list_head list;
 816        enum bpf_map_op_type op_type;
 817        enum bpf_map_key_type key_type;
 818        union {
 819                struct parse_events_array array;
 820        } k;
 821        union {
 822                u64 value;
 823                struct evsel *evsel;
 824        } v;
 825};
 826
 827struct bpf_map_priv {
 828        struct list_head ops_list;
 829};
 830
 831static void
 832bpf_map_op__delete(struct bpf_map_op *op)
 833{
 834        if (!list_empty(&op->list))
 835                list_del_init(&op->list);
 836        if (op->key_type == BPF_MAP_KEY_RANGES)
 837                parse_events__clear_array(&op->k.array);
 838        free(op);
 839}
 840
 841static void
 842bpf_map_priv__purge(struct bpf_map_priv *priv)
 843{
 844        struct bpf_map_op *pos, *n;
 845
 846        list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &priv->ops_list, list) {
 847                list_del_init(&pos->list);
 848                bpf_map_op__delete(pos);
 849        }
 850}
 851
 852static void
 853bpf_map_priv__clear(struct bpf_map *map __maybe_unused,
 854                    void *_priv)
 855{
 856        struct bpf_map_priv *priv = _priv;
 857
 858        bpf_map_priv__purge(priv);
 859        free(priv);
 860}
 861
 862static int
 863bpf_map_op_setkey(struct bpf_map_op *op, struct parse_events_term *term)
 864{
 865        op->key_type = BPF_MAP_KEY_ALL;
 866        if (!term)
 867                return 0;
 868
 869        if (term->array.nr_ranges) {
 870                size_t memsz = term->array.nr_ranges *
 871                                sizeof(op->k.array.ranges[0]);
 872
 873                op->k.array.ranges = memdup(term->array.ranges, memsz);
 874                if (!op->k.array.ranges) {
 875                        pr_debug("Not enough memory to alloc indices for map\n");
 876                        return -ENOMEM;
 877                }
 878                op->key_type = BPF_MAP_KEY_RANGES;
 879                op->k.array.nr_ranges = term->array.nr_ranges;
 880        }
 881        return 0;
 882}
 883
 884static struct bpf_map_op *
 885bpf_map_op__new(struct parse_events_term *term)
 886{
 887        struct bpf_map_op *op;
 888        int err;
 889
 890        op = zalloc(sizeof(*op));
 891        if (!op) {
 892                pr_debug("Failed to alloc bpf_map_op\n");
 893                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 894        }
 895        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&op->list);
 896
 897        err = bpf_map_op_setkey(op, term);
 898        if (err) {
 899                free(op);
 900                return ERR_PTR(err);
 901        }
 902        return op;
 903}
 904
 905static struct bpf_map_op *
 906bpf_map_op__clone(struct bpf_map_op *op)
 907{
 908        struct bpf_map_op *newop;
 909
 910        newop = memdup(op, sizeof(*op));
 911        if (!newop) {
 912                pr_debug("Failed to alloc bpf_map_op\n");
 913                return NULL;
 914        }
 915
 916        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newop->list);
 917        if (op->key_type == BPF_MAP_KEY_RANGES) {
 918                size_t memsz = op->k.array.nr_ranges *
 919                               sizeof(op->k.array.ranges[0]);
 920
 921                newop->k.array.ranges = memdup(op->k.array.ranges, memsz);
 922                if (!newop->k.array.ranges) {
 923                        pr_debug("Failed to alloc indices for map\n");
 924                        free(newop);
 925                        return NULL;
 926                }
 927        }
 928
 929        return newop;
 930}
 931
 932static struct bpf_map_priv *
 933bpf_map_priv__clone(struct bpf_map_priv *priv)
 934{
 935        struct bpf_map_priv *newpriv;
 936        struct bpf_map_op *pos, *newop;
 937
 938        newpriv = zalloc(sizeof(*newpriv));
 939        if (!newpriv) {
 940                pr_debug("Not enough memory to alloc map private\n");
 941                return NULL;
 942        }
 943        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newpriv->ops_list);
 944
 945        list_for_each_entry(pos, &priv->ops_list, list) {
 946                newop = bpf_map_op__clone(pos);
 947                if (!newop) {
 948                        bpf_map_priv__purge(newpriv);
 949                        return NULL;
 950                }
 951                list_add_tail(&newop->list, &newpriv->ops_list);
 952        }
 953
 954        return newpriv;
 955}
 956
 957static int
 958bpf_map__add_op(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_map_op *op)
 959{
 960        const char *map_name = bpf_map__name(map);
 961        struct bpf_map_priv *priv = bpf_map__priv(map);
 962
 963        if (IS_ERR(priv)) {
 964                pr_debug("Failed to get private from map %s\n", map_name);
 965                return PTR_ERR(priv);
 966        }
 967
 968        if (!priv) {
 969                priv = zalloc(sizeof(*priv));
 970                if (!priv) {
 971                        pr_debug("Not enough memory to alloc map private\n");
 972                        return -ENOMEM;
 973                }
 974                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->ops_list);
 975
 976                if (bpf_map__set_priv(map, priv, bpf_map_priv__clear)) {
 977                        free(priv);
 978                        return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
 979                }
 980        }
 981
 982        list_add_tail(&op->list, &priv->ops_list);
 983        return 0;
 984}
 985
 986static struct bpf_map_op *
 987bpf_map__add_newop(struct bpf_map *map, struct parse_events_term *term)
 988{
 989        struct bpf_map_op *op;
 990        int err;
 991
 992        op = bpf_map_op__new(term);
 993        if (IS_ERR(op))
 994                return op;
 995
 996        err = bpf_map__add_op(map, op);
 997        if (err) {
 998                bpf_map_op__delete(op);
 999                return ERR_PTR(err);
1000        }
1001        return op;
1002}
1003
1004static int
1005__bpf_map__config_value(struct bpf_map *map,
1006                        struct parse_events_term *term)
1007{
1008        struct bpf_map_op *op;
1009        const char *map_name = bpf_map__name(map);
1010        const struct bpf_map_def *def = bpf_map__def(map);
1011
1012        if (IS_ERR(def)) {
1013                pr_debug("Unable to get map definition from '%s'\n",
1014                         map_name);
1015                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1016        }
1017
1018        if (def->type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY) {
1019                pr_debug("Map %s type is not BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY\n",
1020                         map_name);
1021                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_TYPE;
1022        }
1023        if (def->key_size < sizeof(unsigned int)) {
1024                pr_debug("Map %s has incorrect key size\n", map_name);
1025                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_KEYSIZE;
1026        }
1027        switch (def->value_size) {
1028        case 1:
1029        case 2:
1030        case 4:
1031        case 8:
1032                break;
1033        default:
1034                pr_debug("Map %s has incorrect value size\n", map_name);
1035                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUESIZE;
1036        }
1037
1038        op = bpf_map__add_newop(map, term);
1039        if (IS_ERR(op))
1040                return PTR_ERR(op);
1041        op->op_type = BPF_MAP_OP_SET_VALUE;
1042        op->v.value = term->val.num;
1043        return 0;
1044}
1045
1046static int
1047bpf_map__config_value(struct bpf_map *map,
1048                      struct parse_events_term *term,
1049                      struct evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
1050{
1051        if (!term->err_val) {
1052                pr_debug("Config value not set\n");
1053                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_CONF;
1054        }
1055
1056        if (term->type_val != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
1057                pr_debug("ERROR: wrong value type for 'value'\n");
1058                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE;
1059        }
1060
1061        return __bpf_map__config_value(map, term);
1062}
1063
1064static int
1065__bpf_map__config_event(struct bpf_map *map,
1066                        struct parse_events_term *term,
1067                        struct evlist *evlist)
1068{
1069        struct evsel *evsel;
1070        const struct bpf_map_def *def;
1071        struct bpf_map_op *op;
1072        const char *map_name = bpf_map__name(map);
1073
1074        evsel = perf_evlist__find_evsel_by_str(evlist, term->val.str);
1075        if (!evsel) {
1076                pr_debug("Event (for '%s') '%s' doesn't exist\n",
1077                         map_name, term->val.str);
1078                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_NOEVT;
1079        }
1080
1081        def = bpf_map__def(map);
1082        if (IS_ERR(def)) {
1083                pr_debug("Unable to get map definition from '%s'\n",
1084                         map_name);
1085                return PTR_ERR(def);
1086        }
1087
1088        /*
1089         * No need to check key_size and value_size:
1090         * kernel has already checked them.
1091         */
1092        if (def->type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) {
1093                pr_debug("Map %s type is not BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY\n",
1094                         map_name);
1095                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_TYPE;
1096        }
1097
1098        op = bpf_map__add_newop(map, term);
1099        if (IS_ERR(op))
1100                return PTR_ERR(op);
1101        op->op_type = BPF_MAP_OP_SET_EVSEL;
1102        op->v.evsel = evsel;
1103        return 0;
1104}
1105
1106static int
1107bpf_map__config_event(struct bpf_map *map,
1108                      struct parse_events_term *term,
1109                      struct evlist *evlist)
1110{
1111        if (!term->err_val) {
1112                pr_debug("Config value not set\n");
1113                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_CONF;
1114        }
1115
1116        if (term->type_val != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
1117                pr_debug("ERROR: wrong value type for 'event'\n");
1118                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE;
1119        }
1120
1121        return __bpf_map__config_event(map, term, evlist);
1122}
1123
1124struct bpf_obj_config__map_func {
1125        const char *config_opt;
1126        int (*config_func)(struct bpf_map *, struct parse_events_term *,
1127                           struct evlist *);
1128};
1129
1130struct bpf_obj_config__map_func bpf_obj_config__map_funcs[] = {
1131        {"value", bpf_map__config_value},
1132        {"event", bpf_map__config_event},
1133};
1134
1135static int
1136config_map_indices_range_check(struct parse_events_term *term,
1137                               struct bpf_map *map,
1138                               const char *map_name)
1139{
1140        struct parse_events_array *array = &term->array;
1141        const struct bpf_map_def *def;
1142        unsigned int i;
1143
1144        if (!array->nr_ranges)
1145                return 0;
1146        if (!array->ranges) {
1147                pr_debug("ERROR: map %s: array->nr_ranges is %d but range array is NULL\n",
1148                         map_name, (int)array->nr_ranges);
1149                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1150        }
1151
1152        def = bpf_map__def(map);
1153        if (IS_ERR(def)) {
1154                pr_debug("ERROR: Unable to get map definition from '%s'\n",
1155                         map_name);
1156                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1157        }
1158
1159        for (i = 0; i < array->nr_ranges; i++) {
1160                unsigned int start = array->ranges[i].start;
1161                size_t length = array->ranges[i].length;
1162                unsigned int idx = start + length - 1;
1163
1164                if (idx >= def->max_entries) {
1165                        pr_debug("ERROR: index %d too large\n", idx);
1166                        return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_IDX2BIG;
1167                }
1168        }
1169        return 0;
1170}
1171
1172static int
1173bpf__obj_config_map(struct bpf_object *obj,
1174                    struct parse_events_term *term,
1175                    struct evlist *evlist,
1176                    int *key_scan_pos)
1177{
1178        /* key is "map:<mapname>.<config opt>" */
1179        char *map_name = strdup(term->config + sizeof("map:") - 1);
1180        struct bpf_map *map;
1181        int err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_OPT;
1182        char *map_opt;
1183        size_t i;
1184
1185        if (!map_name)
1186                return -ENOMEM;
1187
1188        map_opt = strchr(map_name, '.');
1189        if (!map_opt) {
1190                pr_debug("ERROR: Invalid map config: %s\n", map_name);
1191                goto out;
1192        }
1193
1194        *map_opt++ = '\0';
1195        if (*map_opt == '\0') {
1196                pr_debug("ERROR: Invalid map option: %s\n", term->config);
1197                goto out;
1198        }
1199
1200        map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, map_name);
1201        if (!map) {
1202                pr_debug("ERROR: Map %s doesn't exist\n", map_name);
1203                err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_NOTEXIST;
1204                goto out;
1205        }
1206
1207        *key_scan_pos += strlen(map_opt);
1208        err = config_map_indices_range_check(term, map, map_name);
1209        if (err)
1210                goto out;
1211        *key_scan_pos -= strlen(map_opt);
1212
1213        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_obj_config__map_funcs); i++) {
1214                struct bpf_obj_config__map_func *func =
1215                                &bpf_obj_config__map_funcs[i];
1216
1217                if (strcmp(map_opt, func->config_opt) == 0) {
1218                        err = func->config_func(map, term, evlist);
1219                        goto out;
1220                }
1221        }
1222
1223        pr_debug("ERROR: Invalid map config option '%s'\n", map_opt);
1224        err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_OPT;
1225out:
1226        free(map_name);
1227        if (!err)
1228                *key_scan_pos += strlen(map_opt);
1229        return err;
1230}
1231
1232int bpf__config_obj(struct bpf_object *obj,
1233                    struct parse_events_term *term,
1234                    struct evlist *evlist,
1235                    int *error_pos)
1236{
1237        int key_scan_pos = 0;
1238        int err;
1239
1240        if (!obj || !term || !term->config)
1241                return -EINVAL;
1242
1243        if (strstarts(term->config, "map:")) {
1244                key_scan_pos = sizeof("map:") - 1;
1245                err = bpf__obj_config_map(obj, term, evlist, &key_scan_pos);
1246                goto out;
1247        }
1248        err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_OPT;
1249out:
1250        if (error_pos)
1251                *error_pos = key_scan_pos;
1252        return err;
1253
1254}
1255
1256typedef int (*map_config_func_t)(const char *name, int map_fd,
1257                                 const struct bpf_map_def *pdef,
1258                                 struct bpf_map_op *op,
1259                                 void *pkey, void *arg);
1260
1261static int
1262foreach_key_array_all(map_config_func_t func,
1263                      void *arg, const char *name,
1264                      int map_fd, const struct bpf_map_def *pdef,
1265                      struct bpf_map_op *op)
1266{
1267        unsigned int i;
1268        int err;
1269
1270        for (i = 0; i < pdef->max_entries; i++) {
1271                err = func(name, map_fd, pdef, op, &i, arg);
1272                if (err) {
1273                        pr_debug("ERROR: failed to insert value to %s[%u]\n",
1274                                 name, i);
1275                        return err;
1276                }
1277        }
1278        return 0;
1279}
1280
1281static int
1282foreach_key_array_ranges(map_config_func_t func, void *arg,
1283                         const char *name, int map_fd,
1284                         const struct bpf_map_def *pdef,
1285                         struct bpf_map_op *op)
1286{
1287        unsigned int i, j;
1288        int err;
1289
1290        for (i = 0; i < op->k.array.nr_ranges; i++) {
1291                unsigned int start = op->k.array.ranges[i].start;
1292                size_t length = op->k.array.ranges[i].length;
1293
1294                for (j = 0; j < length; j++) {
1295                        unsigned int idx = start + j;
1296
1297                        err = func(name, map_fd, pdef, op, &idx, arg);
1298                        if (err) {
1299                                pr_debug("ERROR: failed to insert value to %s[%u]\n",
1300                                         name, idx);
1301                                return err;
1302                        }
1303                }
1304        }
1305        return 0;
1306}
1307
1308static int
1309bpf_map_config_foreach_key(struct bpf_map *map,
1310                           map_config_func_t func,
1311                           void *arg)
1312{
1313        int err, map_fd;
1314        struct bpf_map_op *op;
1315        const struct bpf_map_def *def;
1316        const char *name = bpf_map__name(map);
1317        struct bpf_map_priv *priv = bpf_map__priv(map);
1318
1319        if (IS_ERR(priv)) {
1320                pr_debug("ERROR: failed to get private from map %s\n", name);
1321                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1322        }
1323        if (!priv || list_empty(&priv->ops_list)) {
1324                pr_debug("INFO: nothing to config for map %s\n", name);
1325                return 0;
1326        }
1327
1328        def = bpf_map__def(map);
1329        if (IS_ERR(def)) {
1330                pr_debug("ERROR: failed to get definition from map %s\n", name);
1331                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1332        }
1333        map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1334        if (map_fd < 0) {
1335                pr_debug("ERROR: failed to get fd from map %s\n", name);
1336                return map_fd;
1337        }
1338
1339        list_for_each_entry(op, &priv->ops_list, list) {
1340                switch (def->type) {
1341                case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY:
1342                case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY:
1343                        switch (op->key_type) {
1344                        case BPF_MAP_KEY_ALL:
1345                                err = foreach_key_array_all(func, arg, name,
1346                                                            map_fd, def, op);
1347                                break;
1348                        case BPF_MAP_KEY_RANGES:
1349                                err = foreach_key_array_ranges(func, arg, name,
1350                                                               map_fd, def,
1351                                                               op);
1352                                break;
1353                        default:
1354                                pr_debug("ERROR: keytype for map '%s' invalid\n",
1355                                         name);
1356                                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1357                        }
1358                        if (err)
1359                                return err;
1360                        break;
1361                default:
1362                        pr_debug("ERROR: type of '%s' incorrect\n", name);
1363                        return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_TYPE;
1364                }
1365        }
1366
1367        return 0;
1368}
1369
1370static int
1371apply_config_value_for_key(int map_fd, void *pkey,
1372                           size_t val_size, u64 val)
1373{
1374        int err = 0;
1375
1376        switch (val_size) {
1377        case 1: {
1378                u8 _val = (u8)(val);
1379                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, pkey, &_val, BPF_ANY);
1380                break;
1381        }
1382        case 2: {
1383                u16 _val = (u16)(val);
1384                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, pkey, &_val, BPF_ANY);
1385                break;
1386        }
1387        case 4: {
1388                u32 _val = (u32)(val);
1389                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, pkey, &_val, BPF_ANY);
1390                break;
1391        }
1392        case 8: {
1393                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, pkey, &val, BPF_ANY);
1394                break;
1395        }
1396        default:
1397                pr_debug("ERROR: invalid value size\n");
1398                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUESIZE;
1399        }
1400        if (err && errno)
1401                err = -errno;
1402        return err;
1403}
1404
1405static int
1406apply_config_evsel_for_key(const char *name, int map_fd, void *pkey,
1407                           struct evsel *evsel)
1408{
1409        struct xyarray *xy = evsel->core.fd;
1410        struct perf_event_attr *attr;
1411        unsigned int key, events;
1412        bool check_pass = false;
1413        int *evt_fd;
1414        int err;
1415
1416        if (!xy) {
1417                pr_debug("ERROR: evsel not ready for map %s\n", name);
1418                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1419        }
1420
1421        if (xy->row_size / xy->entry_size != 1) {
1422                pr_debug("ERROR: Dimension of target event is incorrect for map %s\n",
1423                         name);
1424                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTDIM;
1425        }
1426
1427        attr = &evsel->core.attr;
1428        if (attr->inherit) {
1429                pr_debug("ERROR: Can't put inherit event into map %s\n", name);
1430                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTINH;
1431        }
1432
1433        if (evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel))
1434                check_pass = true;
1435        if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
1436                check_pass = true;
1437        if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
1438                check_pass = true;
1439        if (!check_pass) {
1440                pr_debug("ERROR: Event type is wrong for map %s\n", name);
1441                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTTYPE;
1442        }
1443
1444        events = xy->entries / (xy->row_size / xy->entry_size);
1445        key = *((unsigned int *)pkey);
1446        if (key >= events) {
1447                pr_debug("ERROR: there is no event %d for map %s\n",
1448                         key, name);
1449                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_MAPSIZE;
1450        }
1451        evt_fd = xyarray__entry(xy, key, 0);
1452        err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, pkey, evt_fd, BPF_ANY);
1453        if (err && errno)
1454                err = -errno;
1455        return err;
1456}
1457
1458static int
1459apply_obj_config_map_for_key(const char *name, int map_fd,
1460                             const struct bpf_map_def *pdef,
1461                             struct bpf_map_op *op,
1462                             void *pkey, void *arg __maybe_unused)
1463{
1464        int err;
1465
1466        switch (op->op_type) {
1467        case BPF_MAP_OP_SET_VALUE:
1468                err = apply_config_value_for_key(map_fd, pkey,
1469                                                 pdef->value_size,
1470                                                 op->v.value);
1471                break;
1472        case BPF_MAP_OP_SET_EVSEL:
1473                err = apply_config_evsel_for_key(name, map_fd, pkey,
1474                                                 op->v.evsel);
1475                break;
1476        default:
1477                pr_debug("ERROR: unknown value type for '%s'\n", name);
1478                err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1479        }
1480        return err;
1481}
1482
1483static int
1484apply_obj_config_map(struct bpf_map *map)
1485{
1486        return bpf_map_config_foreach_key(map,
1487                                          apply_obj_config_map_for_key,
1488                                          NULL);
1489}
1490
1491static int
1492apply_obj_config_object(struct bpf_object *obj)
1493{
1494        struct bpf_map *map;
1495        int err;
1496
1497        bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
1498                err = apply_obj_config_map(map);
1499                if (err)
1500                        return err;
1501        }
1502        return 0;
1503}
1504
1505int bpf__apply_obj_config(void)
1506{
1507        struct bpf_object *obj, *tmp;
1508        int err;
1509
1510        bpf_object__for_each_safe(obj, tmp) {
1511                err = apply_obj_config_object(obj);
1512                if (err)
1513                        return err;
1514        }
1515
1516        return 0;
1517}
1518
1519#define bpf__for_each_map(pos, obj, objtmp)     \
1520        bpf_object__for_each_safe(obj, objtmp)  \
1521                bpf_object__for_each_map(pos, obj)
1522
1523#define bpf__for_each_map_named(pos, obj, objtmp, name) \
1524        bpf__for_each_map(pos, obj, objtmp)             \
1525                if (bpf_map__name(pos) &&               \
1526                        (strcmp(name,                   \
1527                                bpf_map__name(pos)) == 0))
1528
1529struct evsel *bpf__setup_output_event(struct evlist *evlist, const char *name)
1530{
1531        struct bpf_map_priv *tmpl_priv = NULL;
1532        struct bpf_object *obj, *tmp;
1533        struct evsel *evsel = NULL;
1534        struct bpf_map *map;
1535        int err;
1536        bool need_init = false;
1537
1538        bpf__for_each_map_named(map, obj, tmp, name) {
1539                struct bpf_map_priv *priv = bpf_map__priv(map);
1540
1541                if (IS_ERR(priv))
1542                        return ERR_PTR(-BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL);
1543
1544                /*
1545                 * No need to check map type: type should have been
1546                 * verified by kernel.
1547                 */
1548                if (!need_init && !priv)
1549                        need_init = !priv;
1550                if (!tmpl_priv && priv)
1551                        tmpl_priv = priv;
1552        }
1553
1554        if (!need_init)
1555                return NULL;
1556
1557        if (!tmpl_priv) {
1558                char *event_definition = NULL;
1559
1560                if (asprintf(&event_definition, "bpf-output/no-inherit=1,name=%s/", name) < 0)
1561                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1562
1563                err = parse_events(evlist, event_definition, NULL);
1564                free(event_definition);
1565
1566                if (err) {
1567                        pr_debug("ERROR: failed to create the \"%s\" bpf-output event\n", name);
1568                        return ERR_PTR(-err);
1569                }
1570
1571                evsel = evlist__last(evlist);
1572        }
1573
1574        bpf__for_each_map_named(map, obj, tmp, name) {
1575                struct bpf_map_priv *priv = bpf_map__priv(map);
1576
1577                if (IS_ERR(priv))
1578                        return ERR_PTR(-BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL);
1579                if (priv)
1580                        continue;
1581
1582                if (tmpl_priv) {
1583                        priv = bpf_map_priv__clone(tmpl_priv);
1584                        if (!priv)
1585                                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1586
1587                        err = bpf_map__set_priv(map, priv, bpf_map_priv__clear);
1588                        if (err) {
1589                                bpf_map_priv__clear(map, priv);
1590                                return ERR_PTR(err);
1591                        }
1592                } else if (evsel) {
1593                        struct bpf_map_op *op;
1594
1595                        op = bpf_map__add_newop(map, NULL);
1596                        if (IS_ERR(op))
1597                                return ERR_CAST(op);
1598                        op->op_type = BPF_MAP_OP_SET_EVSEL;
1599                        op->v.evsel = evsel;
1600                }
1601        }
1602
1603        return evsel;
1604}
1605
1606int bpf__setup_stdout(struct evlist *evlist)
1607{
1608        struct evsel *evsel = bpf__setup_output_event(evlist, "__bpf_stdout__");
1609        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(evsel);
1610}
1611
1612#define ERRNO_OFFSET(e)         ((e) - __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__START)
1613#define ERRCODE_OFFSET(c)       ERRNO_OFFSET(BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__##c)
1614#define NR_ERRNO        (__BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__END - __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__START)
1615
1616static const char *bpf_loader_strerror_table[NR_ERRNO] = {
1617        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(CONFIG)]        = "Invalid config string",
1618        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(GROUP)]         = "Invalid group name",
1619        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(EVENTNAME)]     = "No event name found in config string",
1620        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(INTERNAL)]      = "BPF loader internal error",
1621        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(COMPILE)]       = "Error when compiling BPF scriptlet",
1622        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(PROGCONF_TERM)] = "Invalid program config term in config string",
1623        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(PROLOGUE)]      = "Failed to generate prologue",
1624        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(PROLOGUE2BIG)]  = "Prologue too big for program",
1625        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(PROLOGUEOOB)]   = "Offset out of bound for prologue",
1626        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_OPT)]   = "Invalid object config option",
1627        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_CONF)]  = "Config value not set (missing '=')",
1628        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_OPT)]       = "Invalid object map config option",
1629        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_NOTEXIST)]  = "Target map doesn't exist",
1630        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)]     = "Incorrect value type for map",
1631        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_TYPE)]      = "Incorrect map type",
1632        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_KEYSIZE)]   = "Incorrect map key size",
1633        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_VALUESIZE)] = "Incorrect map value size",
1634        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_NOEVT)]     = "Event not found for map setting",
1635        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_MAPSIZE)]   = "Invalid map size for event setting",
1636        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_EVTDIM)]    = "Event dimension too large",
1637        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_EVTINH)]    = "Doesn't support inherit event",
1638        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_EVTTYPE)]   = "Wrong event type for map",
1639        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_IDX2BIG)]   = "Index too large",
1640};
1641
1642static int
1643bpf_loader_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1644{
1645        char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
1646        const char *msg;
1647
1648        if (!buf || !size)
1649                return -1;
1650
1651        err = err > 0 ? err : -err;
1652
1653        if (err >= __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START)
1654                return libbpf_strerror(err, buf, size);
1655
1656        if (err >= __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__START && err < __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__END) {
1657                msg = bpf_loader_strerror_table[ERRNO_OFFSET(err)];
1658                snprintf(buf, size, "%s", msg);
1659                buf[size - 1] = '\0';
1660                return 0;
1661        }
1662
1663        if (err >= __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__END)
1664                snprintf(buf, size, "Unknown bpf loader error %d", err);
1665        else
1666                snprintf(buf, size, "%s",
1667                         str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1668
1669        buf[size - 1] = '\0';
1670        return -1;
1671}
1672
1673#define bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size) \
1674        char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg;\
1675        if (!size)\
1676                return 0;\
1677        if (err < 0)\
1678                err = -err;\
1679        bpf_loader_strerror(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));\
1680        emsg = sbuf;\
1681        switch (err) {\
1682        default:\
1683                scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", emsg);\
1684                break;
1685
1686#define bpf__strerror_entry(val, fmt...)\
1687        case val: {\
1688                scnprintf(buf, size, fmt);\
1689                break;\
1690        }
1691
1692#define bpf__strerror_end(buf, size)\
1693        }\
1694        buf[size - 1] = '\0';
1695
1696int bpf__strerror_prepare_load(const char *filename, bool source,
1697                               int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1698{
1699        size_t n;
1700        int ret;
1701
1702        n = snprintf(buf, size, "Failed to load %s%s: ",
1703                         filename, source ? " from source" : "");
1704        if (n >= size) {
1705                buf[size - 1] = '\0';
1706                return 0;
1707        }
1708        buf += n;
1709        size -= n;
1710
1711        ret = bpf_loader_strerror(err, buf, size);
1712        buf[size - 1] = '\0';
1713        return ret;
1714}
1715
1716int bpf__strerror_probe(struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
1717                        int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1718{
1719        bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size);
1720        case BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__PROGCONF_TERM: {
1721                scnprintf(buf, size, "%s (add -v to see detail)", emsg);
1722                break;
1723        }
1724        bpf__strerror_entry(EEXIST, "Probe point exist. Try 'perf probe -d \"*\"' and set 'force=yes'");
1725        bpf__strerror_entry(EACCES, "You need to be root");
1726        bpf__strerror_entry(EPERM, "You need to be root, and /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict should be 0");
1727        bpf__strerror_entry(ENOENT, "You need to check probing points in BPF file");
1728        bpf__strerror_end(buf, size);
1729        return 0;
1730}
1731
1732int bpf__strerror_load(struct bpf_object *obj,
1733                       int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1734{
1735        bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size);
1736        case LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVER: {
1737                unsigned int obj_kver = bpf_object__kversion(obj);
1738                unsigned int real_kver;
1739
1740                if (fetch_kernel_version(&real_kver, NULL, 0)) {
1741                        scnprintf(buf, size, "Unable to fetch kernel version");
1742                        break;
1743                }
1744
1745                if (obj_kver != real_kver) {
1746                        scnprintf(buf, size,
1747                                  "'version' ("KVER_FMT") doesn't match running kernel ("KVER_FMT")",
1748                                  KVER_PARAM(obj_kver),
1749                                  KVER_PARAM(real_kver));
1750                        break;
1751                }
1752
1753                scnprintf(buf, size, "Failed to load program for unknown reason");
1754                break;
1755        }
1756        bpf__strerror_end(buf, size);
1757        return 0;
1758}
1759
1760int bpf__strerror_config_obj(struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
1761                             struct parse_events_term *term __maybe_unused,
1762                             struct evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
1763                             int *error_pos __maybe_unused, int err,
1764                             char *buf, size_t size)
1765{
1766        bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size);
1767        bpf__strerror_entry(BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_TYPE,
1768                            "Can't use this config term with this map type");
1769        bpf__strerror_end(buf, size);
1770        return 0;
1771}
1772
1773int bpf__strerror_apply_obj_config(int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1774{
1775        bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size);
1776        bpf__strerror_entry(BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTDIM,
1777                            "Cannot set event to BPF map in multi-thread tracing");
1778        bpf__strerror_entry(BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTINH,
1779                            "%s (Hint: use -i to turn off inherit)", emsg);
1780        bpf__strerror_entry(BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTTYPE,
1781                            "Can only put raw, hardware and BPF output event into a BPF map");
1782        bpf__strerror_end(buf, size);
1783        return 0;
1784}
1785
1786int bpf__strerror_setup_output_event(struct evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
1787                                     int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1788{
1789        bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size);
1790        bpf__strerror_end(buf, size);
1791        return 0;
1792}
1793