linux/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
   4 *
   5 * Parts came from builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
   6 * copyright notes.
   7 */
   8#include <api/fs/fs.h>
   9#include <errno.h>
  10#include <inttypes.h>
  11#include <poll.h>
  12#include "cpumap.h"
  13#include "util/mmap.h"
  14#include "thread_map.h"
  15#include "target.h"
  16#include "evlist.h"
  17#include "evsel.h"
  18#include "debug.h"
  19#include "units.h"
  20#include <internal/lib.h> // page_size
  21#include "affinity.h"
  22#include "../perf.h"
  23#include "asm/bug.h"
  24#include "bpf-event.h"
  25#include "util/string2.h"
  26#include "util/perf_api_probe.h"
  27#include <signal.h>
  28#include <unistd.h>
  29#include <sched.h>
  30#include <stdlib.h>
  31
  32#include "parse-events.h"
  33#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
  34
  35#include <fcntl.h>
  36#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  37#include <sys/mman.h>
  38
  39#include <linux/bitops.h>
  40#include <linux/hash.h>
  41#include <linux/log2.h>
  42#include <linux/err.h>
  43#include <linux/string.h>
  44#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  45#include <perf/evlist.h>
  46#include <perf/evsel.h>
  47#include <perf/cpumap.h>
  48#include <perf/mmap.h>
  49
  50#include <internal/xyarray.h>
  51
  52#ifdef LACKS_SIGQUEUE_PROTOTYPE
  53int sigqueue(pid_t pid, int sig, const union sigval value);
  54#endif
  55
  56#define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->core.fd, x, y))
  57#define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->core.sample_id, x, y)
  58
  59void evlist__init(struct evlist *evlist, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
  60                  struct perf_thread_map *threads)
  61{
  62        perf_evlist__init(&evlist->core);
  63        perf_evlist__set_maps(&evlist->core, cpus, threads);
  64        evlist->workload.pid = -1;
  65        evlist->bkw_mmap_state = BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY;
  66        evlist->ctl_fd.fd = -1;
  67        evlist->ctl_fd.ack = -1;
  68        evlist->ctl_fd.pos = -1;
  69}
  70
  71struct evlist *evlist__new(void)
  72{
  73        struct evlist *evlist = zalloc(sizeof(*evlist));
  74
  75        if (evlist != NULL)
  76                evlist__init(evlist, NULL, NULL);
  77
  78        return evlist;
  79}
  80
  81struct evlist *perf_evlist__new_default(void)
  82{
  83        struct evlist *evlist = evlist__new();
  84
  85        if (evlist && evlist__add_default(evlist)) {
  86                evlist__delete(evlist);
  87                evlist = NULL;
  88        }
  89
  90        return evlist;
  91}
  92
  93struct evlist *perf_evlist__new_dummy(void)
  94{
  95        struct evlist *evlist = evlist__new();
  96
  97        if (evlist && evlist__add_dummy(evlist)) {
  98                evlist__delete(evlist);
  99                evlist = NULL;
 100        }
 101
 102        return evlist;
 103}
 104
 105/**
 106 * perf_evlist__set_id_pos - set the positions of event ids.
 107 * @evlist: selected event list
 108 *
 109 * Events with compatible sample types all have the same id_pos
 110 * and is_pos.  For convenience, put a copy on evlist.
 111 */
 112void perf_evlist__set_id_pos(struct evlist *evlist)
 113{
 114        struct evsel *first = evlist__first(evlist);
 115
 116        evlist->id_pos = first->id_pos;
 117        evlist->is_pos = first->is_pos;
 118}
 119
 120static void perf_evlist__update_id_pos(struct evlist *evlist)
 121{
 122        struct evsel *evsel;
 123
 124        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
 125                evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
 126
 127        perf_evlist__set_id_pos(evlist);
 128}
 129
 130static void evlist__purge(struct evlist *evlist)
 131{
 132        struct evsel *pos, *n;
 133
 134        evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, n, pos) {
 135                list_del_init(&pos->core.node);
 136                pos->evlist = NULL;
 137                evsel__delete(pos);
 138        }
 139
 140        evlist->core.nr_entries = 0;
 141}
 142
 143void evlist__exit(struct evlist *evlist)
 144{
 145        zfree(&evlist->mmap);
 146        zfree(&evlist->overwrite_mmap);
 147        perf_evlist__exit(&evlist->core);
 148}
 149
 150void evlist__delete(struct evlist *evlist)
 151{
 152        if (evlist == NULL)
 153                return;
 154
 155        evlist__munmap(evlist);
 156        evlist__close(evlist);
 157        evlist__purge(evlist);
 158        evlist__exit(evlist);
 159        free(evlist);
 160}
 161
 162void evlist__add(struct evlist *evlist, struct evsel *entry)
 163{
 164        entry->evlist = evlist;
 165        entry->idx = evlist->core.nr_entries;
 166        entry->tracking = !entry->idx;
 167
 168        perf_evlist__add(&evlist->core, &entry->core);
 169
 170        if (evlist->core.nr_entries == 1)
 171                perf_evlist__set_id_pos(evlist);
 172}
 173
 174void evlist__remove(struct evlist *evlist, struct evsel *evsel)
 175{
 176        evsel->evlist = NULL;
 177        perf_evlist__remove(&evlist->core, &evsel->core);
 178}
 179
 180void perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(struct evlist *evlist,
 181                                   struct list_head *list)
 182{
 183        struct evsel *evsel, *temp;
 184
 185        __evlist__for_each_entry_safe(list, temp, evsel) {
 186                list_del_init(&evsel->core.node);
 187                evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
 188        }
 189}
 190
 191int __evlist__set_tracepoints_handlers(struct evlist *evlist,
 192                                       const struct evsel_str_handler *assocs, size_t nr_assocs)
 193{
 194        struct evsel *evsel;
 195        size_t i;
 196        int err;
 197
 198        for (i = 0; i < nr_assocs; i++) {
 199                // Adding a handler for an event not in this evlist, just ignore it.
 200                evsel = perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(evlist, assocs[i].name);
 201                if (evsel == NULL)
 202                        continue;
 203
 204                err = -EEXIST;
 205                if (evsel->handler != NULL)
 206                        goto out;
 207                evsel->handler = assocs[i].handler;
 208        }
 209
 210        err = 0;
 211out:
 212        return err;
 213}
 214
 215void __perf_evlist__set_leader(struct list_head *list)
 216{
 217        struct evsel *evsel, *leader;
 218
 219        leader = list_entry(list->next, struct evsel, core.node);
 220        evsel = list_entry(list->prev, struct evsel, core.node);
 221
 222        leader->core.nr_members = evsel->idx - leader->idx + 1;
 223
 224        __evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
 225                evsel->leader = leader;
 226        }
 227}
 228
 229void perf_evlist__set_leader(struct evlist *evlist)
 230{
 231        if (evlist->core.nr_entries) {
 232                evlist->nr_groups = evlist->core.nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
 233                __perf_evlist__set_leader(&evlist->core.entries);
 234        }
 235}
 236
 237int __evlist__add_default(struct evlist *evlist, bool precise)
 238{
 239        struct evsel *evsel = evsel__new_cycles(precise);
 240
 241        if (evsel == NULL)
 242                return -ENOMEM;
 243
 244        evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
 245        return 0;
 246}
 247
 248int evlist__add_dummy(struct evlist *evlist)
 249{
 250        struct perf_event_attr attr = {
 251                .type   = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
 252                .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY,
 253                .size   = sizeof(attr), /* to capture ABI version */
 254        };
 255        struct evsel *evsel = evsel__new_idx(&attr, evlist->core.nr_entries);
 256
 257        if (evsel == NULL)
 258                return -ENOMEM;
 259
 260        evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
 261        return 0;
 262}
 263
 264static int evlist__add_attrs(struct evlist *evlist, struct perf_event_attr *attrs, size_t nr_attrs)
 265{
 266        struct evsel *evsel, *n;
 267        LIST_HEAD(head);
 268        size_t i;
 269
 270        for (i = 0; i < nr_attrs; i++) {
 271                evsel = evsel__new_idx(attrs + i, evlist->core.nr_entries + i);
 272                if (evsel == NULL)
 273                        goto out_delete_partial_list;
 274                list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, &head);
 275        }
 276
 277        perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &head);
 278
 279        return 0;
 280
 281out_delete_partial_list:
 282        __evlist__for_each_entry_safe(&head, n, evsel)
 283                evsel__delete(evsel);
 284        return -1;
 285}
 286
 287int __evlist__add_default_attrs(struct evlist *evlist, struct perf_event_attr *attrs, size_t nr_attrs)
 288{
 289        size_t i;
 290
 291        for (i = 0; i < nr_attrs; i++)
 292                event_attr_init(attrs + i);
 293
 294        return evlist__add_attrs(evlist, attrs, nr_attrs);
 295}
 296
 297struct evsel *
 298perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_id(struct evlist *evlist, int id)
 299{
 300        struct evsel *evsel;
 301
 302        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
 303                if (evsel->core.attr.type   == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT &&
 304                    (int)evsel->core.attr.config == id)
 305                        return evsel;
 306        }
 307
 308        return NULL;
 309}
 310
 311struct evsel *
 312perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(struct evlist *evlist,
 313                                     const char *name)
 314{
 315        struct evsel *evsel;
 316
 317        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
 318                if ((evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) &&
 319                    (strcmp(evsel->name, name) == 0))
 320                        return evsel;
 321        }
 322
 323        return NULL;
 324}
 325
 326int evlist__add_newtp(struct evlist *evlist, const char *sys, const char *name, void *handler)
 327{
 328        struct evsel *evsel = evsel__newtp(sys, name);
 329
 330        if (IS_ERR(evsel))
 331                return -1;
 332
 333        evsel->handler = handler;
 334        evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
 335        return 0;
 336}
 337
 338static int perf_evlist__nr_threads(struct evlist *evlist,
 339                                   struct evsel *evsel)
 340{
 341        if (evsel->core.system_wide)
 342                return 1;
 343        else
 344                return perf_thread_map__nr(evlist->core.threads);
 345}
 346
 347void evlist__cpu_iter_start(struct evlist *evlist)
 348{
 349        struct evsel *pos;
 350
 351        /*
 352         * Reset the per evsel cpu_iter. This is needed because
 353         * each evsel's cpumap may have a different index space,
 354         * and some operations need the index to modify
 355         * the FD xyarray (e.g. open, close)
 356         */
 357        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos)
 358                pos->cpu_iter = 0;
 359}
 360
 361bool evsel__cpu_iter_skip_no_inc(struct evsel *ev, int cpu)
 362{
 363        if (ev->cpu_iter >= ev->core.cpus->nr)
 364                return true;
 365        if (cpu >= 0 && ev->core.cpus->map[ev->cpu_iter] != cpu)
 366                return true;
 367        return false;
 368}
 369
 370bool evsel__cpu_iter_skip(struct evsel *ev, int cpu)
 371{
 372        if (!evsel__cpu_iter_skip_no_inc(ev, cpu)) {
 373                ev->cpu_iter++;
 374                return false;
 375        }
 376        return true;
 377}
 378
 379void evlist__disable(struct evlist *evlist)
 380{
 381        struct evsel *pos;
 382        struct affinity affinity;
 383        int cpu, i, imm = 0;
 384        bool has_imm = false;
 385
 386        if (affinity__setup(&affinity) < 0)
 387                return;
 388
 389        /* Disable 'immediate' events last */
 390        for (imm = 0; imm <= 1; imm++) {
 391                evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist, i, cpu) {
 392                        affinity__set(&affinity, cpu);
 393
 394                        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
 395                                if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip(pos, cpu))
 396                                        continue;
 397                                if (pos->disabled || !evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->core.fd)
 398                                        continue;
 399                                if (pos->immediate)
 400                                        has_imm = true;
 401                                if (pos->immediate != imm)
 402                                        continue;
 403                                evsel__disable_cpu(pos, pos->cpu_iter - 1);
 404                        }
 405                }
 406                if (!has_imm)
 407                        break;
 408        }
 409
 410        affinity__cleanup(&affinity);
 411        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
 412                if (!evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->core.fd)
 413                        continue;
 414                pos->disabled = true;
 415        }
 416
 417        evlist->enabled = false;
 418}
 419
 420void evlist__enable(struct evlist *evlist)
 421{
 422        struct evsel *pos;
 423        struct affinity affinity;
 424        int cpu, i;
 425
 426        if (affinity__setup(&affinity) < 0)
 427                return;
 428
 429        evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist, i, cpu) {
 430                affinity__set(&affinity, cpu);
 431
 432                evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
 433                        if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip(pos, cpu))
 434                                continue;
 435                        if (!evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->core.fd)
 436                                continue;
 437                        evsel__enable_cpu(pos, pos->cpu_iter - 1);
 438                }
 439        }
 440        affinity__cleanup(&affinity);
 441        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
 442                if (!evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->core.fd)
 443                        continue;
 444                pos->disabled = false;
 445        }
 446
 447        evlist->enabled = true;
 448}
 449
 450void perf_evlist__toggle_enable(struct evlist *evlist)
 451{
 452        (evlist->enabled ? evlist__disable : evlist__enable)(evlist);
 453}
 454
 455static int perf_evlist__enable_event_cpu(struct evlist *evlist,
 456                                         struct evsel *evsel, int cpu)
 457{
 458        int thread;
 459        int nr_threads = perf_evlist__nr_threads(evlist, evsel);
 460
 461        if (!evsel->core.fd)
 462                return -EINVAL;
 463
 464        for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
 465                int err = ioctl(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
 466                if (err)
 467                        return err;
 468        }
 469        return 0;
 470}
 471
 472static int perf_evlist__enable_event_thread(struct evlist *evlist,
 473                                            struct evsel *evsel,
 474                                            int thread)
 475{
 476        int cpu;
 477        int nr_cpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(evlist->core.cpus);
 478
 479        if (!evsel->core.fd)
 480                return -EINVAL;
 481
 482        for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
 483                int err = ioctl(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
 484                if (err)
 485                        return err;
 486        }
 487        return 0;
 488}
 489
 490int perf_evlist__enable_event_idx(struct evlist *evlist,
 491                                  struct evsel *evsel, int idx)
 492{
 493        bool per_cpu_mmaps = !perf_cpu_map__empty(evlist->core.cpus);
 494
 495        if (per_cpu_mmaps)
 496                return perf_evlist__enable_event_cpu(evlist, evsel, idx);
 497        else
 498                return perf_evlist__enable_event_thread(evlist, evsel, idx);
 499}
 500
 501int evlist__add_pollfd(struct evlist *evlist, int fd)
 502{
 503        return perf_evlist__add_pollfd(&evlist->core, fd, NULL, POLLIN, fdarray_flag__default);
 504}
 505
 506int evlist__filter_pollfd(struct evlist *evlist, short revents_and_mask)
 507{
 508        return perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(&evlist->core, revents_and_mask);
 509}
 510
 511int evlist__poll(struct evlist *evlist, int timeout)
 512{
 513        return perf_evlist__poll(&evlist->core, timeout);
 514}
 515
 516struct perf_sample_id *perf_evlist__id2sid(struct evlist *evlist, u64 id)
 517{
 518        struct hlist_head *head;
 519        struct perf_sample_id *sid;
 520        int hash;
 521
 522        hash = hash_64(id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
 523        head = &evlist->core.heads[hash];
 524
 525        hlist_for_each_entry(sid, head, node)
 526                if (sid->id == id)
 527                        return sid;
 528
 529        return NULL;
 530}
 531
 532struct evsel *perf_evlist__id2evsel(struct evlist *evlist, u64 id)
 533{
 534        struct perf_sample_id *sid;
 535
 536        if (evlist->core.nr_entries == 1 || !id)
 537                return evlist__first(evlist);
 538
 539        sid = perf_evlist__id2sid(evlist, id);
 540        if (sid)
 541                return container_of(sid->evsel, struct evsel, core);
 542
 543        if (!evlist__sample_id_all(evlist))
 544                return evlist__first(evlist);
 545
 546        return NULL;
 547}
 548
 549struct evsel *perf_evlist__id2evsel_strict(struct evlist *evlist,
 550                                                u64 id)
 551{
 552        struct perf_sample_id *sid;
 553
 554        if (!id)
 555                return NULL;
 556
 557        sid = perf_evlist__id2sid(evlist, id);
 558        if (sid)
 559                return container_of(sid->evsel, struct evsel, core);
 560
 561        return NULL;
 562}
 563
 564static int perf_evlist__event2id(struct evlist *evlist,
 565                                 union perf_event *event, u64 *id)
 566{
 567        const __u64 *array = event->sample.array;
 568        ssize_t n;
 569
 570        n = (event->header.size - sizeof(event->header)) >> 3;
 571
 572        if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
 573                if (evlist->id_pos >= n)
 574                        return -1;
 575                *id = array[evlist->id_pos];
 576        } else {
 577                if (evlist->is_pos > n)
 578                        return -1;
 579                n -= evlist->is_pos;
 580                *id = array[n];
 581        }
 582        return 0;
 583}
 584
 585struct evsel *perf_evlist__event2evsel(struct evlist *evlist,
 586                                            union perf_event *event)
 587{
 588        struct evsel *first = evlist__first(evlist);
 589        struct hlist_head *head;
 590        struct perf_sample_id *sid;
 591        int hash;
 592        u64 id;
 593
 594        if (evlist->core.nr_entries == 1)
 595                return first;
 596
 597        if (!first->core.attr.sample_id_all &&
 598            event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
 599                return first;
 600
 601        if (perf_evlist__event2id(evlist, event, &id))
 602                return NULL;
 603
 604        /* Synthesized events have an id of zero */
 605        if (!id)
 606                return first;
 607
 608        hash = hash_64(id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
 609        head = &evlist->core.heads[hash];
 610
 611        hlist_for_each_entry(sid, head, node) {
 612                if (sid->id == id)
 613                        return container_of(sid->evsel, struct evsel, core);
 614        }
 615        return NULL;
 616}
 617
 618static int perf_evlist__set_paused(struct evlist *evlist, bool value)
 619{
 620        int i;
 621
 622        if (!evlist->overwrite_mmap)
 623                return 0;
 624
 625        for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
 626                int fd = evlist->overwrite_mmap[i].core.fd;
 627                int err;
 628
 629                if (fd < 0)
 630                        continue;
 631                err = ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT, value ? 1 : 0);
 632                if (err)
 633                        return err;
 634        }
 635        return 0;
 636}
 637
 638static int perf_evlist__pause(struct evlist *evlist)
 639{
 640        return perf_evlist__set_paused(evlist, true);
 641}
 642
 643static int perf_evlist__resume(struct evlist *evlist)
 644{
 645        return perf_evlist__set_paused(evlist, false);
 646}
 647
 648static void evlist__munmap_nofree(struct evlist *evlist)
 649{
 650        int i;
 651
 652        if (evlist->mmap)
 653                for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++)
 654                        perf_mmap__munmap(&evlist->mmap[i].core);
 655
 656        if (evlist->overwrite_mmap)
 657                for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++)
 658                        perf_mmap__munmap(&evlist->overwrite_mmap[i].core);
 659}
 660
 661void evlist__munmap(struct evlist *evlist)
 662{
 663        evlist__munmap_nofree(evlist);
 664        zfree(&evlist->mmap);
 665        zfree(&evlist->overwrite_mmap);
 666}
 667
 668static void perf_mmap__unmap_cb(struct perf_mmap *map)
 669{
 670        struct mmap *m = container_of(map, struct mmap, core);
 671
 672        mmap__munmap(m);
 673}
 674
 675static struct mmap *evlist__alloc_mmap(struct evlist *evlist,
 676                                       bool overwrite)
 677{
 678        int i;
 679        struct mmap *map;
 680
 681        map = zalloc(evlist->core.nr_mmaps * sizeof(struct mmap));
 682        if (!map)
 683                return NULL;
 684
 685        for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
 686                struct perf_mmap *prev = i ? &map[i - 1].core : NULL;
 687
 688                /*
 689                 * When the perf_mmap() call is made we grab one refcount, plus
 690                 * one extra to let perf_mmap__consume() get the last
 691                 * events after all real references (perf_mmap__get()) are
 692                 * dropped.
 693                 *
 694                 * Each PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT points to this mmap and
 695                 * thus does perf_mmap__get() on it.
 696                 */
 697                perf_mmap__init(&map[i].core, prev, overwrite, perf_mmap__unmap_cb);
 698        }
 699
 700        return map;
 701}
 702
 703static void
 704perf_evlist__mmap_cb_idx(struct perf_evlist *_evlist,
 705                         struct perf_mmap_param *_mp,
 706                         int idx, bool per_cpu)
 707{
 708        struct evlist *evlist = container_of(_evlist, struct evlist, core);
 709        struct mmap_params *mp = container_of(_mp, struct mmap_params, core);
 710
 711        auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(&mp->auxtrace_mp, evlist, idx, per_cpu);
 712}
 713
 714static struct perf_mmap*
 715perf_evlist__mmap_cb_get(struct perf_evlist *_evlist, bool overwrite, int idx)
 716{
 717        struct evlist *evlist = container_of(_evlist, struct evlist, core);
 718        struct mmap *maps;
 719
 720        maps = overwrite ? evlist->overwrite_mmap : evlist->mmap;
 721
 722        if (!maps) {
 723                maps = evlist__alloc_mmap(evlist, overwrite);
 724                if (!maps)
 725                        return NULL;
 726
 727                if (overwrite) {
 728                        evlist->overwrite_mmap = maps;
 729                        if (evlist->bkw_mmap_state == BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY)
 730                                perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_RUNNING);
 731                } else {
 732                        evlist->mmap = maps;
 733                }
 734        }
 735
 736        return &maps[idx].core;
 737}
 738
 739static int
 740perf_evlist__mmap_cb_mmap(struct perf_mmap *_map, struct perf_mmap_param *_mp,
 741                          int output, int cpu)
 742{
 743        struct mmap *map = container_of(_map, struct mmap, core);
 744        struct mmap_params *mp = container_of(_mp, struct mmap_params, core);
 745
 746        return mmap__mmap(map, mp, output, cpu);
 747}
 748
 749unsigned long perf_event_mlock_kb_in_pages(void)
 750{
 751        unsigned long pages;
 752        int max;
 753
 754        if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb", &max) < 0) {
 755                /*
 756                 * Pick a once upon a time good value, i.e. things look
 757                 * strange since we can't read a sysctl value, but lets not
 758                 * die yet...
 759                 */
 760                max = 512;
 761        } else {
 762                max -= (page_size / 1024);
 763        }
 764
 765        pages = (max * 1024) / page_size;
 766        if (!is_power_of_2(pages))
 767                pages = rounddown_pow_of_two(pages);
 768
 769        return pages;
 770}
 771
 772size_t evlist__mmap_size(unsigned long pages)
 773{
 774        if (pages == UINT_MAX)
 775                pages = perf_event_mlock_kb_in_pages();
 776        else if (!is_power_of_2(pages))
 777                return 0;
 778
 779        return (pages + 1) * page_size;
 780}
 781
 782static long parse_pages_arg(const char *str, unsigned long min,
 783                            unsigned long max)
 784{
 785        unsigned long pages, val;
 786        static struct parse_tag tags[] = {
 787                { .tag  = 'B', .mult = 1       },
 788                { .tag  = 'K', .mult = 1 << 10 },
 789                { .tag  = 'M', .mult = 1 << 20 },
 790                { .tag  = 'G', .mult = 1 << 30 },
 791                { .tag  = 0 },
 792        };
 793
 794        if (str == NULL)
 795                return -EINVAL;
 796
 797        val = parse_tag_value(str, tags);
 798        if (val != (unsigned long) -1) {
 799                /* we got file size value */
 800                pages = PERF_ALIGN(val, page_size) / page_size;
 801        } else {
 802                /* we got pages count value */
 803                char *eptr;
 804                pages = strtoul(str, &eptr, 10);
 805                if (*eptr != '\0')
 806                        return -EINVAL;
 807        }
 808
 809        if (pages == 0 && min == 0) {
 810                /* leave number of pages at 0 */
 811        } else if (!is_power_of_2(pages)) {
 812                char buf[100];
 813
 814                /* round pages up to next power of 2 */
 815                pages = roundup_pow_of_two(pages);
 816                if (!pages)
 817                        return -EINVAL;
 818
 819                unit_number__scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), pages * page_size);
 820                pr_info("rounding mmap pages size to %s (%lu pages)\n",
 821                        buf, pages);
 822        }
 823
 824        if (pages > max)
 825                return -EINVAL;
 826
 827        return pages;
 828}
 829
 830int __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(unsigned int *mmap_pages, const char *str)
 831{
 832        unsigned long max = UINT_MAX;
 833        long pages;
 834
 835        if (max > SIZE_MAX / page_size)
 836                max = SIZE_MAX / page_size;
 837
 838        pages = parse_pages_arg(str, 1, max);
 839        if (pages < 0) {
 840                pr_err("Invalid argument for --mmap_pages/-m\n");
 841                return -1;
 842        }
 843
 844        *mmap_pages = pages;
 845        return 0;
 846}
 847
 848int perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 849                                  int unset __maybe_unused)
 850{
 851        return __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(opt->value, str);
 852}
 853
 854/**
 855 * evlist__mmap_ex - Create mmaps to receive events.
 856 * @evlist: list of events
 857 * @pages: map length in pages
 858 * @overwrite: overwrite older events?
 859 * @auxtrace_pages - auxtrace map length in pages
 860 * @auxtrace_overwrite - overwrite older auxtrace data?
 861 *
 862 * If @overwrite is %false the user needs to signal event consumption using
 863 * perf_mmap__write_tail().  Using evlist__mmap_read() does this
 864 * automatically.
 865 *
 866 * Similarly, if @auxtrace_overwrite is %false the user needs to signal data
 867 * consumption using auxtrace_mmap__write_tail().
 868 *
 869 * Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
 870 */
 871int evlist__mmap_ex(struct evlist *evlist, unsigned int pages,
 872                         unsigned int auxtrace_pages,
 873                         bool auxtrace_overwrite, int nr_cblocks, int affinity, int flush,
 874                         int comp_level)
 875{
 876        /*
 877         * Delay setting mp.prot: set it before calling perf_mmap__mmap.
 878         * Its value is decided by evsel's write_backward.
 879         * So &mp should not be passed through const pointer.
 880         */
 881        struct mmap_params mp = {
 882                .nr_cblocks     = nr_cblocks,
 883                .affinity       = affinity,
 884                .flush          = flush,
 885                .comp_level     = comp_level
 886        };
 887        struct perf_evlist_mmap_ops ops = {
 888                .idx  = perf_evlist__mmap_cb_idx,
 889                .get  = perf_evlist__mmap_cb_get,
 890                .mmap = perf_evlist__mmap_cb_mmap,
 891        };
 892
 893        evlist->core.mmap_len = evlist__mmap_size(pages);
 894        pr_debug("mmap size %zuB\n", evlist->core.mmap_len);
 895
 896        auxtrace_mmap_params__init(&mp.auxtrace_mp, evlist->core.mmap_len,
 897                                   auxtrace_pages, auxtrace_overwrite);
 898
 899        return perf_evlist__mmap_ops(&evlist->core, &ops, &mp.core);
 900}
 901
 902int evlist__mmap(struct evlist *evlist, unsigned int pages)
 903{
 904        return evlist__mmap_ex(evlist, pages, 0, false, 0, PERF_AFFINITY_SYS, 1, 0);
 905}
 906
 907int perf_evlist__create_maps(struct evlist *evlist, struct target *target)
 908{
 909        bool all_threads = (target->per_thread && target->system_wide);
 910        struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
 911        struct perf_thread_map *threads;
 912
 913        /*
 914         * If specify '-a' and '--per-thread' to perf record, perf record
 915         * will override '--per-thread'. target->per_thread = false and
 916         * target->system_wide = true.
 917         *
 918         * If specify '--per-thread' only to perf record,
 919         * target->per_thread = true and target->system_wide = false.
 920         *
 921         * So target->per_thread && target->system_wide is false.
 922         * For perf record, thread_map__new_str doesn't call
 923         * thread_map__new_all_cpus. That will keep perf record's
 924         * current behavior.
 925         *
 926         * For perf stat, it allows the case that target->per_thread and
 927         * target->system_wide are all true. It means to collect system-wide
 928         * per-thread data. thread_map__new_str will call
 929         * thread_map__new_all_cpus to enumerate all threads.
 930         */
 931        threads = thread_map__new_str(target->pid, target->tid, target->uid,
 932                                      all_threads);
 933
 934        if (!threads)
 935                return -1;
 936
 937        if (target__uses_dummy_map(target))
 938                cpus = perf_cpu_map__dummy_new();
 939        else
 940                cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(target->cpu_list);
 941
 942        if (!cpus)
 943                goto out_delete_threads;
 944
 945        evlist->core.has_user_cpus = !!target->cpu_list;
 946
 947        perf_evlist__set_maps(&evlist->core, cpus, threads);
 948
 949        /* as evlist now has references, put count here */
 950        perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
 951        perf_thread_map__put(threads);
 952
 953        return 0;
 954
 955out_delete_threads:
 956        perf_thread_map__put(threads);
 957        return -1;
 958}
 959
 960void __perf_evlist__set_sample_bit(struct evlist *evlist,
 961                                   enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
 962{
 963        struct evsel *evsel;
 964
 965        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
 966                __evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, bit);
 967}
 968
 969void __perf_evlist__reset_sample_bit(struct evlist *evlist,
 970                                     enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
 971{
 972        struct evsel *evsel;
 973
 974        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
 975                __evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, bit);
 976}
 977
 978int perf_evlist__apply_filters(struct evlist *evlist, struct evsel **err_evsel)
 979{
 980        struct evsel *evsel;
 981        int err = 0;
 982
 983        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
 984                if (evsel->filter == NULL)
 985                        continue;
 986
 987                /*
 988                 * filters only work for tracepoint event, which doesn't have cpu limit.
 989                 * So evlist and evsel should always be same.
 990                 */
 991                err = perf_evsel__apply_filter(&evsel->core, evsel->filter);
 992                if (err) {
 993                        *err_evsel = evsel;
 994                        break;
 995                }
 996        }
 997
 998        return err;
 999}
1000
1001int perf_evlist__set_tp_filter(struct evlist *evlist, const char *filter)
1002{
1003        struct evsel *evsel;
1004        int err = 0;
1005
1006        if (filter == NULL)
1007                return -1;
1008
1009        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1010                if (evsel->core.attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
1011                        continue;
1012
1013                err = evsel__set_filter(evsel, filter);
1014                if (err)
1015                        break;
1016        }
1017
1018        return err;
1019}
1020
1021int perf_evlist__append_tp_filter(struct evlist *evlist, const char *filter)
1022{
1023        struct evsel *evsel;
1024        int err = 0;
1025
1026        if (filter == NULL)
1027                return -1;
1028
1029        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1030                if (evsel->core.attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
1031                        continue;
1032
1033                err = evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, filter);
1034                if (err)
1035                        break;
1036        }
1037
1038        return err;
1039}
1040
1041char *asprintf__tp_filter_pids(size_t npids, pid_t *pids)
1042{
1043        char *filter;
1044        size_t i;
1045
1046        for (i = 0; i < npids; ++i) {
1047                if (i == 0) {
1048                        if (asprintf(&filter, "common_pid != %d", pids[i]) < 0)
1049                                return NULL;
1050                } else {
1051                        char *tmp;
1052
1053                        if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s && common_pid != %d", filter, pids[i]) < 0)
1054                                goto out_free;
1055
1056                        free(filter);
1057                        filter = tmp;
1058                }
1059        }
1060
1061        return filter;
1062out_free:
1063        free(filter);
1064        return NULL;
1065}
1066
1067int perf_evlist__set_tp_filter_pids(struct evlist *evlist, size_t npids, pid_t *pids)
1068{
1069        char *filter = asprintf__tp_filter_pids(npids, pids);
1070        int ret = perf_evlist__set_tp_filter(evlist, filter);
1071
1072        free(filter);
1073        return ret;
1074}
1075
1076int perf_evlist__set_tp_filter_pid(struct evlist *evlist, pid_t pid)
1077{
1078        return perf_evlist__set_tp_filter_pids(evlist, 1, &pid);
1079}
1080
1081int perf_evlist__append_tp_filter_pids(struct evlist *evlist, size_t npids, pid_t *pids)
1082{
1083        char *filter = asprintf__tp_filter_pids(npids, pids);
1084        int ret = perf_evlist__append_tp_filter(evlist, filter);
1085
1086        free(filter);
1087        return ret;
1088}
1089
1090int perf_evlist__append_tp_filter_pid(struct evlist *evlist, pid_t pid)
1091{
1092        return perf_evlist__append_tp_filter_pids(evlist, 1, &pid);
1093}
1094
1095bool evlist__valid_sample_type(struct evlist *evlist)
1096{
1097        struct evsel *pos;
1098
1099        if (evlist->core.nr_entries == 1)
1100                return true;
1101
1102        if (evlist->id_pos < 0 || evlist->is_pos < 0)
1103                return false;
1104
1105        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
1106                if (pos->id_pos != evlist->id_pos ||
1107                    pos->is_pos != evlist->is_pos)
1108                        return false;
1109        }
1110
1111        return true;
1112}
1113
1114u64 __evlist__combined_sample_type(struct evlist *evlist)
1115{
1116        struct evsel *evsel;
1117
1118        if (evlist->combined_sample_type)
1119                return evlist->combined_sample_type;
1120
1121        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1122                evlist->combined_sample_type |= evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
1123
1124        return evlist->combined_sample_type;
1125}
1126
1127u64 evlist__combined_sample_type(struct evlist *evlist)
1128{
1129        evlist->combined_sample_type = 0;
1130        return __evlist__combined_sample_type(evlist);
1131}
1132
1133u64 evlist__combined_branch_type(struct evlist *evlist)
1134{
1135        struct evsel *evsel;
1136        u64 branch_type = 0;
1137
1138        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1139                branch_type |= evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type;
1140        return branch_type;
1141}
1142
1143bool perf_evlist__valid_read_format(struct evlist *evlist)
1144{
1145        struct evsel *first = evlist__first(evlist), *pos = first;
1146        u64 read_format = first->core.attr.read_format;
1147        u64 sample_type = first->core.attr.sample_type;
1148
1149        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
1150                if (read_format != pos->core.attr.read_format) {
1151                        pr_debug("Read format differs %#" PRIx64 " vs %#" PRIx64 "\n",
1152                                 read_format, (u64)pos->core.attr.read_format);
1153                }
1154        }
1155
1156        /* PERF_SAMPLE_READ imples PERF_FORMAT_ID. */
1157        if ((sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) &&
1158            !(read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)) {
1159                return false;
1160        }
1161
1162        return true;
1163}
1164
1165u16 perf_evlist__id_hdr_size(struct evlist *evlist)
1166{
1167        struct evsel *first = evlist__first(evlist);
1168        struct perf_sample *data;
1169        u64 sample_type;
1170        u16 size = 0;
1171
1172        if (!first->core.attr.sample_id_all)
1173                goto out;
1174
1175        sample_type = first->core.attr.sample_type;
1176
1177        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
1178                size += sizeof(data->tid) * 2;
1179
1180       if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
1181                size += sizeof(data->time);
1182
1183        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
1184                size += sizeof(data->id);
1185
1186        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
1187                size += sizeof(data->stream_id);
1188
1189        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
1190                size += sizeof(data->cpu) * 2;
1191
1192        if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
1193                size += sizeof(data->id);
1194out:
1195        return size;
1196}
1197
1198bool evlist__valid_sample_id_all(struct evlist *evlist)
1199{
1200        struct evsel *first = evlist__first(evlist), *pos = first;
1201
1202        evlist__for_each_entry_continue(evlist, pos) {
1203                if (first->core.attr.sample_id_all != pos->core.attr.sample_id_all)
1204                        return false;
1205        }
1206
1207        return true;
1208}
1209
1210bool evlist__sample_id_all(struct evlist *evlist)
1211{
1212        struct evsel *first = evlist__first(evlist);
1213        return first->core.attr.sample_id_all;
1214}
1215
1216void perf_evlist__set_selected(struct evlist *evlist,
1217                               struct evsel *evsel)
1218{
1219        evlist->selected = evsel;
1220}
1221
1222void evlist__close(struct evlist *evlist)
1223{
1224        struct evsel *evsel;
1225        struct affinity affinity;
1226        int cpu, i;
1227
1228        /*
1229         * With perf record core.cpus is usually NULL.
1230         * Use the old method to handle this for now.
1231         */
1232        if (!evlist->core.cpus) {
1233                evlist__for_each_entry_reverse(evlist, evsel)
1234                        evsel__close(evsel);
1235                return;
1236        }
1237
1238        if (affinity__setup(&affinity) < 0)
1239                return;
1240        evlist__for_each_cpu(evlist, i, cpu) {
1241                affinity__set(&affinity, cpu);
1242
1243                evlist__for_each_entry_reverse(evlist, evsel) {
1244                        if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip(evsel, cpu))
1245                            continue;
1246                        perf_evsel__close_cpu(&evsel->core, evsel->cpu_iter - 1);
1247                }
1248        }
1249        affinity__cleanup(&affinity);
1250        evlist__for_each_entry_reverse(evlist, evsel) {
1251                perf_evsel__free_fd(&evsel->core);
1252                perf_evsel__free_id(&evsel->core);
1253        }
1254}
1255
1256static int perf_evlist__create_syswide_maps(struct evlist *evlist)
1257{
1258        struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
1259        struct perf_thread_map *threads;
1260        int err = -ENOMEM;
1261
1262        /*
1263         * Try reading /sys/devices/system/cpu/online to get
1264         * an all cpus map.
1265         *
1266         * FIXME: -ENOMEM is the best we can do here, the cpu_map
1267         * code needs an overhaul to properly forward the
1268         * error, and we may not want to do that fallback to a
1269         * default cpu identity map :-\
1270         */
1271        cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL);
1272        if (!cpus)
1273                goto out;
1274
1275        threads = perf_thread_map__new_dummy();
1276        if (!threads)
1277                goto out_put;
1278
1279        perf_evlist__set_maps(&evlist->core, cpus, threads);
1280
1281        perf_thread_map__put(threads);
1282out_put:
1283        perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
1284out:
1285        return err;
1286}
1287
1288int evlist__open(struct evlist *evlist)
1289{
1290        struct evsel *evsel;
1291        int err;
1292
1293        /*
1294         * Default: one fd per CPU, all threads, aka systemwide
1295         * as sys_perf_event_open(cpu = -1, thread = -1) is EINVAL
1296         */
1297        if (evlist->core.threads == NULL && evlist->core.cpus == NULL) {
1298                err = perf_evlist__create_syswide_maps(evlist);
1299                if (err < 0)
1300                        goto out_err;
1301        }
1302
1303        perf_evlist__update_id_pos(evlist);
1304
1305        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1306                err = evsel__open(evsel, evsel->core.cpus, evsel->core.threads);
1307                if (err < 0)
1308                        goto out_err;
1309        }
1310
1311        return 0;
1312out_err:
1313        evlist__close(evlist);
1314        errno = -err;
1315        return err;
1316}
1317
1318int perf_evlist__prepare_workload(struct evlist *evlist, struct target *target,
1319                                  const char *argv[], bool pipe_output,
1320                                  void (*exec_error)(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext))
1321{
1322        int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
1323        char bf;
1324
1325        if (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0) {
1326                perror("failed to create 'ready' pipe");
1327                return -1;
1328        }
1329
1330        if (pipe(go_pipe) < 0) {
1331                perror("failed to create 'go' pipe");
1332                goto out_close_ready_pipe;
1333        }
1334
1335        evlist->workload.pid = fork();
1336        if (evlist->workload.pid < 0) {
1337                perror("failed to fork");
1338                goto out_close_pipes;
1339        }
1340
1341        if (!evlist->workload.pid) {
1342                int ret;
1343
1344                if (pipe_output)
1345                        dup2(2, 1);
1346
1347                signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1348
1349                close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1350                close(go_pipe[1]);
1351                fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1352
1353                /*
1354                 * Tell the parent we're ready to go
1355                 */
1356                close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1357
1358                /*
1359                 * Wait until the parent tells us to go.
1360                 */
1361                ret = read(go_pipe[0], &bf, 1);
1362                /*
1363                 * The parent will ask for the execvp() to be performed by
1364                 * writing exactly one byte, in workload.cork_fd, usually via
1365                 * perf_evlist__start_workload().
1366                 *
1367                 * For cancelling the workload without actually running it,
1368                 * the parent will just close workload.cork_fd, without writing
1369                 * anything, i.e. read will return zero and we just exit()
1370                 * here.
1371                 */
1372                if (ret != 1) {
1373                        if (ret == -1)
1374                                perror("unable to read pipe");
1375                        exit(ret);
1376                }
1377
1378                execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
1379
1380                if (exec_error) {
1381                        union sigval val;
1382
1383                        val.sival_int = errno;
1384                        if (sigqueue(getppid(), SIGUSR1, val))
1385                                perror(argv[0]);
1386                } else
1387                        perror(argv[0]);
1388                exit(-1);
1389        }
1390
1391        if (exec_error) {
1392                struct sigaction act = {
1393                        .sa_flags     = SA_SIGINFO,
1394                        .sa_sigaction = exec_error,
1395                };
1396                sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
1397        }
1398
1399        if (target__none(target)) {
1400                if (evlist->core.threads == NULL) {
1401                        fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: evlist->threads need to be set at this point (%s:%d).\n",
1402                                __func__, __LINE__);
1403                        goto out_close_pipes;
1404                }
1405                perf_thread_map__set_pid(evlist->core.threads, 0, evlist->workload.pid);
1406        }
1407
1408        close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1409        close(go_pipe[0]);
1410        /*
1411         * wait for child to settle
1412         */
1413        if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &bf, 1) == -1) {
1414                perror("unable to read pipe");
1415                goto out_close_pipes;
1416        }
1417
1418        fcntl(go_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1419        evlist->workload.cork_fd = go_pipe[1];
1420        close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1421        return 0;
1422
1423out_close_pipes:
1424        close(go_pipe[0]);
1425        close(go_pipe[1]);
1426out_close_ready_pipe:
1427        close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
1428        close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
1429        return -1;
1430}
1431
1432int perf_evlist__start_workload(struct evlist *evlist)
1433{
1434        if (evlist->workload.cork_fd > 0) {
1435                char bf = 0;
1436                int ret;
1437                /*
1438                 * Remove the cork, let it rip!
1439                 */
1440                ret = write(evlist->workload.cork_fd, &bf, 1);
1441                if (ret < 0)
1442                        perror("unable to write to pipe");
1443
1444                close(evlist->workload.cork_fd);
1445                return ret;
1446        }
1447
1448        return 0;
1449}
1450
1451int perf_evlist__parse_sample(struct evlist *evlist, union perf_event *event,
1452                              struct perf_sample *sample)
1453{
1454        struct evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1455
1456        if (!evsel)
1457                return -EFAULT;
1458        return evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, sample);
1459}
1460
1461int perf_evlist__parse_sample_timestamp(struct evlist *evlist,
1462                                        union perf_event *event,
1463                                        u64 *timestamp)
1464{
1465        struct evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1466
1467        if (!evsel)
1468                return -EFAULT;
1469        return evsel__parse_sample_timestamp(evsel, event, timestamp);
1470}
1471
1472int evlist__strerror_open(struct evlist *evlist, int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1473{
1474        int printed, value;
1475        char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
1476
1477        switch (err) {
1478        case EACCES:
1479        case EPERM:
1480                printed = scnprintf(buf, size,
1481                                    "Error:\t%s.\n"
1482                                    "Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid setting.", emsg);
1483
1484                value = perf_event_paranoid();
1485
1486                printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed, "\nHint:\t");
1487
1488                if (value >= 2) {
1489                        printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1490                                             "For your workloads it needs to be <= 1\nHint:\t");
1491                }
1492                printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1493                                     "For system wide tracing it needs to be set to -1.\n");
1494
1495                printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1496                                    "Hint:\tTry: 'sudo sh -c \"echo -1 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid\"'\n"
1497                                    "Hint:\tThe current value is %d.", value);
1498                break;
1499        case EINVAL: {
1500                struct evsel *first = evlist__first(evlist);
1501                int max_freq;
1502
1503                if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate", &max_freq) < 0)
1504                        goto out_default;
1505
1506                if (first->core.attr.sample_freq < (u64)max_freq)
1507                        goto out_default;
1508
1509                printed = scnprintf(buf, size,
1510                                    "Error:\t%s.\n"
1511                                    "Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.\n"
1512                                    "Hint:\tThe current value is %d and %" PRIu64 " is being requested.",
1513                                    emsg, max_freq, first->core.attr.sample_freq);
1514                break;
1515        }
1516        default:
1517out_default:
1518                scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", emsg);
1519                break;
1520        }
1521
1522        return 0;
1523}
1524
1525int evlist__strerror_mmap(struct evlist *evlist, int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1526{
1527        char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
1528        int pages_attempted = evlist->core.mmap_len / 1024, pages_max_per_user, printed = 0;
1529
1530        switch (err) {
1531        case EPERM:
1532                sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb", &pages_max_per_user);
1533                printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1534                                     "Error:\t%s.\n"
1535                                     "Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb (%d kB) setting.\n"
1536                                     "Hint:\tTried using %zd kB.\n",
1537                                     emsg, pages_max_per_user, pages_attempted);
1538
1539                if (pages_attempted >= pages_max_per_user) {
1540                        printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1541                                             "Hint:\tTry 'sudo sh -c \"echo %d > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb\"', or\n",
1542                                             pages_max_per_user + pages_attempted);
1543                }
1544
1545                printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
1546                                     "Hint:\tTry using a smaller -m/--mmap-pages value.");
1547                break;
1548        default:
1549                scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", emsg);
1550                break;
1551        }
1552
1553        return 0;
1554}
1555
1556void perf_evlist__to_front(struct evlist *evlist,
1557                           struct evsel *move_evsel)
1558{
1559        struct evsel *evsel, *n;
1560        LIST_HEAD(move);
1561
1562        if (move_evsel == evlist__first(evlist))
1563                return;
1564
1565        evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, n, evsel) {
1566                if (evsel->leader == move_evsel->leader)
1567                        list_move_tail(&evsel->core.node, &move);
1568        }
1569
1570        list_splice(&move, &evlist->core.entries);
1571}
1572
1573struct evsel *perf_evlist__get_tracking_event(struct evlist *evlist)
1574{
1575        struct evsel *evsel;
1576
1577        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1578                if (evsel->tracking)
1579                        return evsel;
1580        }
1581
1582        return evlist__first(evlist);
1583}
1584
1585void perf_evlist__set_tracking_event(struct evlist *evlist,
1586                                     struct evsel *tracking_evsel)
1587{
1588        struct evsel *evsel;
1589
1590        if (tracking_evsel->tracking)
1591                return;
1592
1593        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1594                if (evsel != tracking_evsel)
1595                        evsel->tracking = false;
1596        }
1597
1598        tracking_evsel->tracking = true;
1599}
1600
1601struct evsel *
1602perf_evlist__find_evsel_by_str(struct evlist *evlist,
1603                               const char *str)
1604{
1605        struct evsel *evsel;
1606
1607        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1608                if (!evsel->name)
1609                        continue;
1610                if (strcmp(str, evsel->name) == 0)
1611                        return evsel;
1612        }
1613
1614        return NULL;
1615}
1616
1617void perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(struct evlist *evlist,
1618                                  enum bkw_mmap_state state)
1619{
1620        enum bkw_mmap_state old_state = evlist->bkw_mmap_state;
1621        enum action {
1622                NONE,
1623                PAUSE,
1624                RESUME,
1625        } action = NONE;
1626
1627        if (!evlist->overwrite_mmap)
1628                return;
1629
1630        switch (old_state) {
1631        case BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY: {
1632                if (state != BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
1633                        goto state_err;
1634                break;
1635        }
1636        case BKW_MMAP_RUNNING: {
1637                if (state != BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING)
1638                        goto state_err;
1639                action = PAUSE;
1640                break;
1641        }
1642        case BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING: {
1643                if (state != BKW_MMAP_EMPTY)
1644                        goto state_err;
1645                break;
1646        }
1647        case BKW_MMAP_EMPTY: {
1648                if (state != BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
1649                        goto state_err;
1650                action = RESUME;
1651                break;
1652        }
1653        default:
1654                WARN_ONCE(1, "Shouldn't get there\n");
1655        }
1656
1657        evlist->bkw_mmap_state = state;
1658
1659        switch (action) {
1660        case PAUSE:
1661                perf_evlist__pause(evlist);
1662                break;
1663        case RESUME:
1664                perf_evlist__resume(evlist);
1665                break;
1666        case NONE:
1667        default:
1668                break;
1669        }
1670
1671state_err:
1672        return;
1673}
1674
1675bool perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(struct evlist *evlist)
1676{
1677        struct evsel *evsel;
1678
1679        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1680                if (!evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel)
1681                        return false;
1682        }
1683
1684        return true;
1685}
1686
1687/*
1688 * Events in data file are not collect in groups, but we still want
1689 * the group display. Set the artificial group and set the leader's
1690 * forced_leader flag to notify the display code.
1691 */
1692void perf_evlist__force_leader(struct evlist *evlist)
1693{
1694        if (!evlist->nr_groups) {
1695                struct evsel *leader = evlist__first(evlist);
1696
1697                perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
1698                leader->forced_leader = true;
1699        }
1700}
1701
1702struct evsel *perf_evlist__reset_weak_group(struct evlist *evsel_list,
1703                                                 struct evsel *evsel,
1704                                                bool close)
1705{
1706        struct evsel *c2, *leader;
1707        bool is_open = true;
1708
1709        leader = evsel->leader;
1710        pr_debug("Weak group for %s/%d failed\n",
1711                        leader->name, leader->core.nr_members);
1712
1713        /*
1714         * for_each_group_member doesn't work here because it doesn't
1715         * include the first entry.
1716         */
1717        evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, c2) {
1718                if (c2 == evsel)
1719                        is_open = false;
1720                if (c2->leader == leader) {
1721                        if (is_open && close)
1722                                perf_evsel__close(&c2->core);
1723                        c2->leader = c2;
1724                        c2->core.nr_members = 0;
1725                        /*
1726                         * Set this for all former members of the group
1727                         * to indicate they get reopened.
1728                         */
1729                        c2->reset_group = true;
1730                }
1731        }
1732        return leader;
1733}
1734
1735int evlist__initialize_ctlfd(struct evlist *evlist, int fd, int ack)
1736{
1737        if (fd == -1) {
1738                pr_debug("Control descriptor is not initialized\n");
1739                return 0;
1740        }
1741
1742        evlist->ctl_fd.pos = perf_evlist__add_pollfd(&evlist->core, fd, NULL, POLLIN,
1743                                                     fdarray_flag__nonfilterable);
1744        if (evlist->ctl_fd.pos < 0) {
1745                evlist->ctl_fd.pos = -1;
1746                pr_err("Failed to add ctl fd entry: %m\n");
1747                return -1;
1748        }
1749
1750        evlist->ctl_fd.fd = fd;
1751        evlist->ctl_fd.ack = ack;
1752
1753        return 0;
1754}
1755
1756bool evlist__ctlfd_initialized(struct evlist *evlist)
1757{
1758        return evlist->ctl_fd.pos >= 0;
1759}
1760
1761int evlist__finalize_ctlfd(struct evlist *evlist)
1762{
1763        struct pollfd *entries = evlist->core.pollfd.entries;
1764
1765        if (!evlist__ctlfd_initialized(evlist))
1766                return 0;
1767
1768        entries[evlist->ctl_fd.pos].fd = -1;
1769        entries[evlist->ctl_fd.pos].events = 0;
1770        entries[evlist->ctl_fd.pos].revents = 0;
1771
1772        evlist->ctl_fd.pos = -1;
1773        evlist->ctl_fd.ack = -1;
1774        evlist->ctl_fd.fd = -1;
1775
1776        return 0;
1777}
1778
1779static int evlist__ctlfd_recv(struct evlist *evlist, enum evlist_ctl_cmd *cmd,
1780                              char *cmd_data, size_t data_size)
1781{
1782        int err;
1783        char c;
1784        size_t bytes_read = 0;
1785
1786        memset(cmd_data, 0, data_size);
1787        data_size--;
1788
1789        do {
1790                err = read(evlist->ctl_fd.fd, &c, 1);
1791                if (err > 0) {
1792                        if (c == '\n' || c == '\0')
1793                                break;
1794                        cmd_data[bytes_read++] = c;
1795                        if (bytes_read == data_size)
1796                                break;
1797                } else {
1798                        if (err == -1)
1799                                pr_err("Failed to read from ctlfd %d: %m\n", evlist->ctl_fd.fd);
1800                        break;
1801                }
1802        } while (1);
1803
1804        pr_debug("Message from ctl_fd: \"%s%s\"\n", cmd_data,
1805                 bytes_read == data_size ? "" : c == '\n' ? "\\n" : "\\0");
1806
1807        if (err > 0) {
1808                if (!strncmp(cmd_data, EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ENABLE_TAG,
1809                             (sizeof(EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ENABLE_TAG)-1))) {
1810                        *cmd = EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ENABLE;
1811                } else if (!strncmp(cmd_data, EVLIST_CTL_CMD_DISABLE_TAG,
1812                                    (sizeof(EVLIST_CTL_CMD_DISABLE_TAG)-1))) {
1813                        *cmd = EVLIST_CTL_CMD_DISABLE;
1814                }
1815        }
1816
1817        return err;
1818}
1819
1820static int evlist__ctlfd_ack(struct evlist *evlist)
1821{
1822        int err;
1823
1824        if (evlist->ctl_fd.ack == -1)
1825                return 0;
1826
1827        err = write(evlist->ctl_fd.ack, EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ACK_TAG,
1828                    sizeof(EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ACK_TAG));
1829        if (err == -1)
1830                pr_err("failed to write to ctl_ack_fd %d: %m\n", evlist->ctl_fd.ack);
1831
1832        return err;
1833}
1834
1835int evlist__ctlfd_process(struct evlist *evlist, enum evlist_ctl_cmd *cmd)
1836{
1837        int err = 0;
1838        char cmd_data[EVLIST_CTL_CMD_MAX_LEN];
1839        int ctlfd_pos = evlist->ctl_fd.pos;
1840        struct pollfd *entries = evlist->core.pollfd.entries;
1841
1842        if (!evlist__ctlfd_initialized(evlist) || !entries[ctlfd_pos].revents)
1843                return 0;
1844
1845        if (entries[ctlfd_pos].revents & POLLIN) {
1846                err = evlist__ctlfd_recv(evlist, cmd, cmd_data,
1847                                         EVLIST_CTL_CMD_MAX_LEN);
1848                if (err > 0) {
1849                        switch (*cmd) {
1850                        case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ENABLE:
1851                                evlist__enable(evlist);
1852                                break;
1853                        case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_DISABLE:
1854                                evlist__disable(evlist);
1855                                break;
1856                        case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ACK:
1857                        case EVLIST_CTL_CMD_UNSUPPORTED:
1858                        default:
1859                                pr_debug("ctlfd: unsupported %d\n", *cmd);
1860                                break;
1861                        }
1862                        if (!(*cmd == EVLIST_CTL_CMD_ACK || *cmd == EVLIST_CTL_CMD_UNSUPPORTED))
1863                                evlist__ctlfd_ack(evlist);
1864                }
1865        }
1866
1867        if (entries[ctlfd_pos].revents & (POLLHUP | POLLERR))
1868                evlist__finalize_ctlfd(evlist);
1869        else
1870                entries[ctlfd_pos].revents = 0;
1871
1872        return err;
1873}
1874