linux/tools/perf/util/stat-display.c
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   1#include <stdlib.h>
   2#include <stdio.h>
   3#include <inttypes.h>
   4#include <linux/string.h>
   5#include <linux/time64.h>
   6#include <math.h>
   7#include "color.h"
   8#include "counts.h"
   9#include "evlist.h"
  10#include "evsel.h"
  11#include "stat.h"
  12#include "top.h"
  13#include "thread_map.h"
  14#include "cpumap.h"
  15#include "string2.h"
  16#include <linux/ctype.h>
  17#include "cgroup.h"
  18#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  19#include "util.h"
  20
  21#define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED      "<not supported>"
  22#define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED        "<not counted>"
  23
  24static void print_running(struct perf_stat_config *config,
  25                          u64 run, u64 ena)
  26{
  27        if (config->csv_output) {
  28                fprintf(config->output, "%s%" PRIu64 "%s%.2f",
  29                                        config->csv_sep,
  30                                        run,
  31                                        config->csv_sep,
  32                                        ena ? 100.0 * run / ena : 100.0);
  33        } else if (run != ena) {
  34                fprintf(config->output, "  (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
  35        }
  36}
  37
  38static void print_noise_pct(struct perf_stat_config *config,
  39                            double total, double avg)
  40{
  41        double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
  42
  43        if (config->csv_output)
  44                fprintf(config->output, "%s%.2f%%", config->csv_sep, pct);
  45        else if (pct)
  46                fprintf(config->output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
  47}
  48
  49static void print_noise(struct perf_stat_config *config,
  50                        struct evsel *evsel, double avg)
  51{
  52        struct perf_stat_evsel *ps;
  53
  54        if (config->run_count == 1)
  55                return;
  56
  57        ps = evsel->stats;
  58        print_noise_pct(config, stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
  59}
  60
  61static void print_cgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *evsel)
  62{
  63        if (nr_cgroups) {
  64                const char *cgrp_name = evsel->cgrp ? evsel->cgrp->name  : "";
  65                fprintf(config->output, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, cgrp_name);
  66        }
  67}
  68
  69
  70static void aggr_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
  71                          struct evsel *evsel, int id, int nr)
  72{
  73        switch (config->aggr_mode) {
  74        case AGGR_CORE:
  75                fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-C%*d%s%*d%s",
  76                        cpu_map__id_to_socket(id),
  77                        cpu_map__id_to_die(id),
  78                        config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
  79                        cpu_map__id_to_cpu(id),
  80                        config->csv_sep,
  81                        config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
  82                        nr,
  83                        config->csv_sep);
  84                break;
  85        case AGGR_DIE:
  86                fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%*d%s%*d%s",
  87                        cpu_map__id_to_socket(id << 16),
  88                        config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
  89                        cpu_map__id_to_die(id << 16),
  90                        config->csv_sep,
  91                        config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
  92                        nr,
  93                        config->csv_sep);
  94                break;
  95        case AGGR_SOCKET:
  96                fprintf(config->output, "S%*d%s%*d%s",
  97                        config->csv_output ? 0 : -5,
  98                        id,
  99                        config->csv_sep,
 100                        config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
 101                        nr,
 102                        config->csv_sep);
 103                        break;
 104        case AGGR_NODE:
 105                fprintf(config->output, "N%*d%s%*d%s",
 106                        config->csv_output ? 0 : -5,
 107                        id,
 108                        config->csv_sep,
 109                        config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
 110                        nr,
 111                        config->csv_sep);
 112                        break;
 113        case AGGR_NONE:
 114                if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) {
 115                        fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-C%*d%s",
 116                                cpu_map__id_to_socket(id),
 117                                cpu_map__id_to_die(id),
 118                                config->csv_output ? 0 : -3,
 119                                cpu_map__id_to_cpu(id), config->csv_sep);
 120                } else if (id > -1) {
 121                        fprintf(config->output, "CPU%*d%s",
 122                                config->csv_output ? 0 : -7,
 123                                evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[id],
 124                                config->csv_sep);
 125                }
 126                break;
 127        case AGGR_THREAD:
 128                fprintf(config->output, "%*s-%*d%s",
 129                        config->csv_output ? 0 : 16,
 130                        perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id),
 131                        config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
 132                        perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id),
 133                        config->csv_sep);
 134                break;
 135        case AGGR_GLOBAL:
 136        case AGGR_UNSET:
 137        default:
 138                break;
 139        }
 140}
 141
 142struct outstate {
 143        FILE *fh;
 144        bool newline;
 145        const char *prefix;
 146        int  nfields;
 147        int  id, nr;
 148        struct evsel *evsel;
 149};
 150
 151#define METRIC_LEN  35
 152
 153static void new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 154                         void *ctx)
 155{
 156        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 157
 158        os->newline = true;
 159}
 160
 161static void do_new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 162                            struct outstate *os)
 163{
 164        fputc('\n', os->fh);
 165        fputs(os->prefix, os->fh);
 166        aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
 167        if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
 168                fprintf(os->fh, "        ");
 169        fprintf(os->fh, "                                                 ");
 170}
 171
 172static void print_metric_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 173                             void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
 174                             const char *unit, double val)
 175{
 176        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 177        FILE *out = os->fh;
 178        int n;
 179        bool newline = os->newline;
 180
 181        os->newline = false;
 182
 183        if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
 184                fprintf(out, "%-*s", METRIC_LEN, "");
 185                return;
 186        }
 187
 188        if (newline)
 189                do_new_line_std(config, os);
 190
 191        n = fprintf(out, " # ");
 192        if (color)
 193                n += color_fprintf(out, color, fmt, val);
 194        else
 195                n += fprintf(out, fmt, val);
 196        fprintf(out, " %-*s", METRIC_LEN - n - 1, unit);
 197}
 198
 199static void new_line_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx)
 200{
 201        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 202        int i;
 203
 204        fputc('\n', os->fh);
 205        if (os->prefix)
 206                fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", os->prefix, config->csv_sep);
 207        aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
 208        for (i = 0; i < os->nfields; i++)
 209                fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
 210}
 211
 212static void print_metric_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 213                             void *ctx,
 214                             const char *color __maybe_unused,
 215                             const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
 216{
 217        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 218        FILE *out = os->fh;
 219        char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
 220
 221        if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
 222                fprintf(out, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, config->csv_sep);
 223                return;
 224        }
 225        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val);
 226        ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
 227        while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
 228                ends++;
 229        *ends = 0;
 230        fprintf(out, "%s%s%s%s", config->csv_sep, vals, config->csv_sep, skip_spaces(unit));
 231}
 232
 233/* Filter out some columns that don't work well in metrics only mode */
 234
 235static bool valid_only_metric(const char *unit)
 236{
 237        if (!unit)
 238                return false;
 239        if (strstr(unit, "/sec") ||
 240            strstr(unit, "CPUs utilized"))
 241                return false;
 242        return true;
 243}
 244
 245static const char *fixunit(char *buf, struct evsel *evsel,
 246                           const char *unit)
 247{
 248        if (!strncmp(unit, "of all", 6)) {
 249                snprintf(buf, 1024, "%s %s", evsel__name(evsel),
 250                         unit);
 251                return buf;
 252        }
 253        return unit;
 254}
 255
 256static void print_metric_only(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 257                              void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
 258                              const char *unit, double val)
 259{
 260        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 261        FILE *out = os->fh;
 262        char buf[1024], str[1024];
 263        unsigned mlen = config->metric_only_len;
 264
 265        if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
 266                return;
 267        unit = fixunit(buf, os->evsel, unit);
 268        if (mlen < strlen(unit))
 269                mlen = strlen(unit) + 1;
 270
 271        if (color)
 272                mlen += strlen(color) + sizeof(PERF_COLOR_RESET) - 1;
 273
 274        color_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), color ?: "", fmt, val);
 275        fprintf(out, "%*s ", mlen, str);
 276}
 277
 278static void print_metric_only_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 279                                  void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
 280                                  const char *fmt,
 281                                  const char *unit, double val)
 282{
 283        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 284        FILE *out = os->fh;
 285        char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
 286        char tbuf[1024];
 287
 288        if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
 289                return;
 290        unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
 291        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, val);
 292        ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
 293        while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
 294                ends++;
 295        *ends = 0;
 296        fprintf(out, "%s%s", vals, config->csv_sep);
 297}
 298
 299static void new_line_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 300                            void *ctx __maybe_unused)
 301{
 302}
 303
 304static void print_metric_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 305                                void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
 306                                const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
 307                                const char *unit, double val __maybe_unused)
 308{
 309        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 310        char tbuf[1024];
 311
 312        if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
 313                return;
 314        unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
 315        if (config->csv_output)
 316                fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", unit, config->csv_sep);
 317        else
 318                fprintf(os->fh, "%*s ", config->metric_only_len, unit);
 319}
 320
 321static int first_shadow_cpu(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 322                            struct evsel *evsel, int id)
 323{
 324        struct evlist *evlist = evsel->evlist;
 325        int i;
 326
 327        if (!config->aggr_get_id)
 328                return 0;
 329
 330        if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
 331                return id;
 332
 333        if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL)
 334                return 0;
 335
 336        for (i = 0; i < evsel__nr_cpus(evsel); i++) {
 337                int cpu2 = evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[i];
 338
 339                if (config->aggr_get_id(config, evlist->core.cpus, cpu2) == id)
 340                        return cpu2;
 341        }
 342        return 0;
 343}
 344
 345static void abs_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 346                         int id, int nr, struct evsel *evsel, double avg)
 347{
 348        FILE *output = config->output;
 349        double sc =  evsel->scale;
 350        const char *fmt;
 351
 352        if (config->csv_output) {
 353                fmt = floor(sc) != sc ?  "%.2f%s" : "%.0f%s";
 354        } else {
 355                if (config->big_num)
 356                        fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%'18.2f%s" : "%'18.0f%s";
 357                else
 358                        fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%18.2f%s" : "%18.0f%s";
 359        }
 360
 361        aggr_printout(config, evsel, id, nr);
 362
 363        fprintf(output, fmt, avg, config->csv_sep);
 364
 365        if (evsel->unit)
 366                fprintf(output, "%-*s%s",
 367                        config->csv_output ? 0 : config->unit_width,
 368                        evsel->unit, config->csv_sep);
 369
 370        fprintf(output, "%-*s", config->csv_output ? 0 : 25, evsel__name(evsel));
 371
 372        print_cgroup(config, evsel);
 373}
 374
 375static bool is_mixed_hw_group(struct evsel *counter)
 376{
 377        struct evlist *evlist = counter->evlist;
 378        u32 pmu_type = counter->core.attr.type;
 379        struct evsel *pos;
 380
 381        if (counter->core.nr_members < 2)
 382                return false;
 383
 384        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
 385                /* software events can be part of any hardware group */
 386                if (pos->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
 387                        continue;
 388                if (pmu_type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) {
 389                        pmu_type = pos->core.attr.type;
 390                        continue;
 391                }
 392                if (pmu_type != pos->core.attr.type)
 393                        return true;
 394        }
 395
 396        return false;
 397}
 398
 399static void printout(struct perf_stat_config *config, int id, int nr,
 400                     struct evsel *counter, double uval,
 401                     char *prefix, u64 run, u64 ena, double noise,
 402                     struct runtime_stat *st)
 403{
 404        struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
 405        struct outstate os = {
 406                .fh = config->output,
 407                .prefix = prefix ? prefix : "",
 408                .id = id,
 409                .nr = nr,
 410                .evsel = counter,
 411        };
 412        print_metric_t pm = print_metric_std;
 413        new_line_t nl;
 414
 415        if (config->metric_only) {
 416                nl = new_line_metric;
 417                if (config->csv_output)
 418                        pm = print_metric_only_csv;
 419                else
 420                        pm = print_metric_only;
 421        } else
 422                nl = new_line_std;
 423
 424        if (config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
 425                static int aggr_fields[] = {
 426                        [AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
 427                        [AGGR_THREAD] = 1,
 428                        [AGGR_NONE] = 1,
 429                        [AGGR_SOCKET] = 2,
 430                        [AGGR_DIE] = 2,
 431                        [AGGR_CORE] = 2,
 432                };
 433
 434                pm = print_metric_csv;
 435                nl = new_line_csv;
 436                os.nfields = 3;
 437                os.nfields += aggr_fields[config->aggr_mode];
 438                if (counter->cgrp)
 439                        os.nfields++;
 440        }
 441        if (run == 0 || ena == 0 || counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
 442                if (config->metric_only) {
 443                        pm(config, &os, NULL, "", "", 0);
 444                        return;
 445                }
 446                aggr_printout(config, counter, id, nr);
 447
 448                fprintf(config->output, "%*s%s",
 449                        config->csv_output ? 0 : 18,
 450                        counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
 451                        config->csv_sep);
 452
 453                if (counter->supported) {
 454                        config->print_free_counters_hint = 1;
 455                        if (is_mixed_hw_group(counter))
 456                                config->print_mixed_hw_group_error = 1;
 457                }
 458
 459                fprintf(config->output, "%-*s%s",
 460                        config->csv_output ? 0 : config->unit_width,
 461                        counter->unit, config->csv_sep);
 462
 463                fprintf(config->output, "%*s",
 464                        config->csv_output ? 0 : -25, evsel__name(counter));
 465
 466                print_cgroup(config, counter);
 467
 468                if (!config->csv_output)
 469                        pm(config, &os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
 470                print_noise(config, counter, noise);
 471                print_running(config, run, ena);
 472                if (config->csv_output)
 473                        pm(config, &os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
 474                return;
 475        }
 476
 477        if (!config->metric_only)
 478                abs_printout(config, id, nr, counter, uval);
 479
 480        out.print_metric = pm;
 481        out.new_line = nl;
 482        out.ctx = &os;
 483        out.force_header = false;
 484
 485        if (config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
 486                print_noise(config, counter, noise);
 487                print_running(config, run, ena);
 488        }
 489
 490        perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, uval,
 491                                first_shadow_cpu(config, counter, id),
 492                                &out, &config->metric_events, st);
 493        if (!config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
 494                print_noise(config, counter, noise);
 495                print_running(config, run, ena);
 496        }
 497}
 498
 499static void aggr_update_shadow(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 500                               struct evlist *evlist)
 501{
 502        int cpu, s2, id, s;
 503        u64 val;
 504        struct evsel *counter;
 505
 506        for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
 507                id = config->aggr_map->map[s];
 508                evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
 509                        val = 0;
 510                        for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
 511                                s2 = config->aggr_get_id(config, evlist->core.cpus, cpu);
 512                                if (s2 != id)
 513                                        continue;
 514                                val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
 515                        }
 516                        perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(counter, val,
 517                                        first_shadow_cpu(config, counter, id),
 518                                        &rt_stat);
 519                }
 520        }
 521}
 522
 523static void uniquify_event_name(struct evsel *counter)
 524{
 525        char *new_name;
 526        char *config;
 527
 528        if (counter->uniquified_name ||
 529            !counter->pmu_name || !strncmp(counter->name, counter->pmu_name,
 530                                           strlen(counter->pmu_name)))
 531                return;
 532
 533        config = strchr(counter->name, '/');
 534        if (config) {
 535                if (asprintf(&new_name,
 536                             "%s%s", counter->pmu_name, config) > 0) {
 537                        free(counter->name);
 538                        counter->name = new_name;
 539                }
 540        } else {
 541                if (asprintf(&new_name,
 542                             "%s [%s]", counter->name, counter->pmu_name) > 0) {
 543                        free(counter->name);
 544                        counter->name = new_name;
 545                }
 546        }
 547
 548        counter->uniquified_name = true;
 549}
 550
 551static void collect_all_aliases(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter,
 552                            void (*cb)(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter, void *data,
 553                                       bool first),
 554                            void *data)
 555{
 556        struct evlist *evlist = counter->evlist;
 557        struct evsel *alias;
 558
 559        alias = list_prepare_entry(counter, &(evlist->core.entries), core.node);
 560        list_for_each_entry_continue (alias, &evlist->core.entries, core.node) {
 561                if (strcmp(evsel__name(alias), evsel__name(counter)) ||
 562                    alias->scale != counter->scale ||
 563                    alias->cgrp != counter->cgrp ||
 564                    strcmp(alias->unit, counter->unit) ||
 565                    evsel__is_clock(alias) != evsel__is_clock(counter) ||
 566                    !strcmp(alias->pmu_name, counter->pmu_name))
 567                        break;
 568                alias->merged_stat = true;
 569                cb(config, alias, data, false);
 570        }
 571}
 572
 573static bool collect_data(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter,
 574                            void (*cb)(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter, void *data,
 575                                       bool first),
 576                            void *data)
 577{
 578        if (counter->merged_stat)
 579                return false;
 580        cb(config, counter, data, true);
 581        if (config->no_merge)
 582                uniquify_event_name(counter);
 583        else if (counter->auto_merge_stats)
 584                collect_all_aliases(config, counter, cb, data);
 585        return true;
 586}
 587
 588struct aggr_data {
 589        u64 ena, run, val;
 590        int id;
 591        int nr;
 592        int cpu;
 593};
 594
 595static void aggr_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 596                    struct evsel *counter, void *data, bool first)
 597{
 598        struct aggr_data *ad = data;
 599        int cpu, s2;
 600
 601        for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
 602                struct perf_counts_values *counts;
 603
 604                s2 = config->aggr_get_id(config, evsel__cpus(counter), cpu);
 605                if (s2 != ad->id)
 606                        continue;
 607                if (first)
 608                        ad->nr++;
 609                counts = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0);
 610                /*
 611                 * When any result is bad, make them all to give
 612                 * consistent output in interval mode.
 613                 */
 614                if (counts->ena == 0 || counts->run == 0 ||
 615                    counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
 616                        ad->ena = 0;
 617                        ad->run = 0;
 618                        break;
 619                }
 620                ad->val += counts->val;
 621                ad->ena += counts->ena;
 622                ad->run += counts->run;
 623        }
 624}
 625
 626static void print_counter_aggrdata(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 627                                   struct evsel *counter, int s,
 628                                   char *prefix, bool metric_only,
 629                                   bool *first, int cpu)
 630{
 631        struct aggr_data ad;
 632        FILE *output = config->output;
 633        u64 ena, run, val;
 634        int id, nr;
 635        double uval;
 636
 637        ad.id = id = config->aggr_map->map[s];
 638        ad.val = ad.ena = ad.run = 0;
 639        ad.nr = 0;
 640        if (!collect_data(config, counter, aggr_cb, &ad))
 641                return;
 642
 643        nr = ad.nr;
 644        ena = ad.ena;
 645        run = ad.run;
 646        val = ad.val;
 647        if (*first && metric_only) {
 648                *first = false;
 649                aggr_printout(config, counter, id, nr);
 650        }
 651        if (prefix && !metric_only)
 652                fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
 653
 654        uval = val * counter->scale;
 655        printout(config, cpu != -1 ? cpu : id, nr, counter, uval, prefix,
 656                 run, ena, 1.0, &rt_stat);
 657        if (!metric_only)
 658                fputc('\n', output);
 659}
 660
 661static void print_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 662                       struct evlist *evlist,
 663                       char *prefix)
 664{
 665        bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
 666        FILE *output = config->output;
 667        struct evsel *counter;
 668        int s;
 669        bool first;
 670
 671        if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
 672                return;
 673
 674        aggr_update_shadow(config, evlist);
 675
 676        /*
 677         * With metric_only everything is on a single line.
 678         * Without each counter has its own line.
 679         */
 680        for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
 681                if (prefix && metric_only)
 682                        fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
 683
 684                first = true;
 685                evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
 686                        print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, s,
 687                                               prefix, metric_only,
 688                                               &first, -1);
 689                }
 690                if (metric_only)
 691                        fputc('\n', output);
 692        }
 693}
 694
 695static int cmp_val(const void *a, const void *b)
 696{
 697        return ((struct perf_aggr_thread_value *)b)->val -
 698                ((struct perf_aggr_thread_value *)a)->val;
 699}
 700
 701static struct perf_aggr_thread_value *sort_aggr_thread(
 702                                        struct evsel *counter,
 703                                        int nthreads, int ncpus,
 704                                        int *ret,
 705                                        struct target *_target)
 706{
 707        int cpu, thread, i = 0;
 708        double uval;
 709        struct perf_aggr_thread_value *buf;
 710
 711        buf = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(struct perf_aggr_thread_value));
 712        if (!buf)
 713                return NULL;
 714
 715        for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
 716                u64 ena = 0, run = 0, val = 0;
 717
 718                for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
 719                        val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->val;
 720                        ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->ena;
 721                        run += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->run;
 722                }
 723
 724                uval = val * counter->scale;
 725
 726                /*
 727                 * Skip value 0 when enabling --per-thread globally,
 728                 * otherwise too many 0 output.
 729                 */
 730                if (uval == 0.0 && target__has_per_thread(_target))
 731                        continue;
 732
 733                buf[i].counter = counter;
 734                buf[i].id = thread;
 735                buf[i].uval = uval;
 736                buf[i].val = val;
 737                buf[i].run = run;
 738                buf[i].ena = ena;
 739                i++;
 740        }
 741
 742        qsort(buf, i, sizeof(struct perf_aggr_thread_value), cmp_val);
 743
 744        if (ret)
 745                *ret = i;
 746
 747        return buf;
 748}
 749
 750static void print_aggr_thread(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 751                              struct target *_target,
 752                              struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
 753{
 754        FILE *output = config->output;
 755        int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(counter->core.threads);
 756        int ncpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(counter->core.cpus);
 757        int thread, sorted_threads, id;
 758        struct perf_aggr_thread_value *buf;
 759
 760        buf = sort_aggr_thread(counter, nthreads, ncpus, &sorted_threads, _target);
 761        if (!buf) {
 762                perror("cannot sort aggr thread");
 763                return;
 764        }
 765
 766        for (thread = 0; thread < sorted_threads; thread++) {
 767                if (prefix)
 768                        fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
 769
 770                id = buf[thread].id;
 771                if (config->stats)
 772                        printout(config, id, 0, buf[thread].counter, buf[thread].uval,
 773                                 prefix, buf[thread].run, buf[thread].ena, 1.0,
 774                                 &config->stats[id]);
 775                else
 776                        printout(config, id, 0, buf[thread].counter, buf[thread].uval,
 777                                 prefix, buf[thread].run, buf[thread].ena, 1.0,
 778                                 &rt_stat);
 779                fputc('\n', output);
 780        }
 781
 782        free(buf);
 783}
 784
 785struct caggr_data {
 786        double avg, avg_enabled, avg_running;
 787};
 788
 789static void counter_aggr_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 790                            struct evsel *counter, void *data,
 791                            bool first __maybe_unused)
 792{
 793        struct caggr_data *cd = data;
 794        struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
 795
 796        cd->avg += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
 797        cd->avg_enabled += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
 798        cd->avg_running += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
 799}
 800
 801/*
 802 * Print out the results of a single counter:
 803 * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
 804 */
 805static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 806                               struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
 807{
 808        bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
 809        FILE *output = config->output;
 810        double uval;
 811        struct caggr_data cd = { .avg = 0.0 };
 812
 813        if (!collect_data(config, counter, counter_aggr_cb, &cd))
 814                return;
 815
 816        if (prefix && !metric_only)
 817                fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
 818
 819        uval = cd.avg * counter->scale;
 820        printout(config, -1, 0, counter, uval, prefix, cd.avg_running, cd.avg_enabled,
 821                 cd.avg, &rt_stat);
 822        if (!metric_only)
 823                fprintf(output, "\n");
 824}
 825
 826static void counter_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 827                       struct evsel *counter, void *data,
 828                       bool first __maybe_unused)
 829{
 830        struct aggr_data *ad = data;
 831
 832        ad->val += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->val;
 833        ad->ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->ena;
 834        ad->run += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->run;
 835}
 836
 837/*
 838 * Print out the results of a single counter:
 839 * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
 840 */
 841static void print_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 842                          struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
 843{
 844        FILE *output = config->output;
 845        u64 ena, run, val;
 846        double uval;
 847        int cpu;
 848
 849        for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
 850                struct aggr_data ad = { .cpu = cpu };
 851
 852                if (!collect_data(config, counter, counter_cb, &ad))
 853                        return;
 854                val = ad.val;
 855                ena = ad.ena;
 856                run = ad.run;
 857
 858                if (prefix)
 859                        fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
 860
 861                uval = val * counter->scale;
 862                printout(config, cpu, 0, counter, uval, prefix, run, ena, 1.0,
 863                         &rt_stat);
 864
 865                fputc('\n', output);
 866        }
 867}
 868
 869static void print_no_aggr_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 870                                 struct evlist *evlist,
 871                                 char *prefix)
 872{
 873        int cpu;
 874        int nrcpus = 0;
 875        struct evsel *counter;
 876        u64 ena, run, val;
 877        double uval;
 878
 879        nrcpus = evlist->core.cpus->nr;
 880        for (cpu = 0; cpu < nrcpus; cpu++) {
 881                bool first = true;
 882
 883                if (prefix)
 884                        fputs(prefix, config->output);
 885                evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
 886                        if (first) {
 887                                aggr_printout(config, counter, cpu, 0);
 888                                first = false;
 889                        }
 890                        val = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
 891                        ena = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->ena;
 892                        run = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->run;
 893
 894                        uval = val * counter->scale;
 895                        printout(config, cpu, 0, counter, uval, prefix, run, ena, 1.0,
 896                                 &rt_stat);
 897                }
 898                fputc('\n', config->output);
 899        }
 900}
 901
 902static int aggr_header_lens[] = {
 903        [AGGR_CORE] = 24,
 904        [AGGR_DIE] = 18,
 905        [AGGR_SOCKET] = 12,
 906        [AGGR_NONE] = 6,
 907        [AGGR_THREAD] = 24,
 908        [AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
 909};
 910
 911static const char *aggr_header_csv[] = {
 912        [AGGR_CORE]     =       "core,cpus,",
 913        [AGGR_DIE]      =       "die,cpus",
 914        [AGGR_SOCKET]   =       "socket,cpus",
 915        [AGGR_NONE]     =       "cpu,",
 916        [AGGR_THREAD]   =       "comm-pid,",
 917        [AGGR_GLOBAL]   =       ""
 918};
 919
 920static void print_metric_headers(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 921                                 struct evlist *evlist,
 922                                 const char *prefix, bool no_indent)
 923{
 924        struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
 925        struct evsel *counter;
 926        struct outstate os = {
 927                .fh = config->output
 928        };
 929
 930        if (prefix)
 931                fprintf(config->output, "%s", prefix);
 932
 933        if (!config->csv_output && !no_indent)
 934                fprintf(config->output, "%*s",
 935                        aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode], "");
 936        if (config->csv_output) {
 937                if (config->interval)
 938                        fputs("time,", config->output);
 939                fputs(aggr_header_csv[config->aggr_mode], config->output);
 940        }
 941
 942        /* Print metrics headers only */
 943        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
 944                os.evsel = counter;
 945                out.ctx = &os;
 946                out.print_metric = print_metric_header;
 947                out.new_line = new_line_metric;
 948                out.force_header = true;
 949                os.evsel = counter;
 950                perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, 0,
 951                                              0,
 952                                              &out,
 953                                              &config->metric_events,
 954                                              &rt_stat);
 955        }
 956        fputc('\n', config->output);
 957}
 958
 959static void print_interval(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 960                           struct evlist *evlist,
 961                           char *prefix, struct timespec *ts)
 962{
 963        bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
 964        unsigned int unit_width = config->unit_width;
 965        FILE *output = config->output;
 966        static int num_print_interval;
 967
 968        if (config->interval_clear)
 969                puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
 970
 971        sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep);
 972
 973        if ((num_print_interval == 0 && !config->csv_output) || config->interval_clear) {
 974                switch (config->aggr_mode) {
 975                case AGGR_NODE:
 976                        fprintf(output, "#           time node   cpus");
 977                        if (!metric_only)
 978                                fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
 979                        break;
 980                case AGGR_SOCKET:
 981                        fprintf(output, "#           time socket cpus");
 982                        if (!metric_only)
 983                                fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
 984                        break;
 985                case AGGR_DIE:
 986                        fprintf(output, "#           time die          cpus");
 987                        if (!metric_only)
 988                                fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
 989                        break;
 990                case AGGR_CORE:
 991                        fprintf(output, "#           time core            cpus");
 992                        if (!metric_only)
 993                                fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
 994                        break;
 995                case AGGR_NONE:
 996                        fprintf(output, "#           time CPU    ");
 997                        if (!metric_only)
 998                                fprintf(output, "                counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
 999                        break;
1000                case AGGR_THREAD:
1001                        fprintf(output, "#           time             comm-pid");
1002                        if (!metric_only)
1003                                fprintf(output, "                  counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1004                        break;
1005                case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1006                default:
1007                        fprintf(output, "#           time");
1008                        if (!metric_only)
1009                                fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1010                case AGGR_UNSET:
1011                        break;
1012                }
1013        }
1014
1015        if ((num_print_interval == 0 || config->interval_clear) && metric_only)
1016                print_metric_headers(config, evlist, " ", true);
1017        if (++num_print_interval == 25)
1018                num_print_interval = 0;
1019}
1020
1021static void print_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1022                         struct target *_target,
1023                         int argc, const char **argv)
1024{
1025        FILE *output = config->output;
1026        int i;
1027
1028        fflush(stdout);
1029
1030        if (!config->csv_output) {
1031                fprintf(output, "\n");
1032                fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
1033                if (_target->system_wide)
1034                        fprintf(output, "\'system wide");
1035                else if (_target->cpu_list)
1036                        fprintf(output, "\'CPU(s) %s", _target->cpu_list);
1037                else if (!target__has_task(_target)) {
1038                        fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv ? argv[0] : "pipe");
1039                        for (i = 1; argv && (i < argc); i++)
1040                                fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
1041                } else if (_target->pid)
1042                        fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", _target->pid);
1043                else
1044                        fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", _target->tid);
1045
1046                fprintf(output, "\'");
1047                if (config->run_count > 1)
1048                        fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", config->run_count);
1049                fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
1050        }
1051}
1052
1053static int get_precision(double num)
1054{
1055        if (num > 1)
1056                return 0;
1057
1058        return lround(ceil(-log10(num)));
1059}
1060
1061static void print_table(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1062                        FILE *output, int precision, double avg)
1063{
1064        char tmp[64];
1065        int idx, indent = 0;
1066
1067        scnprintf(tmp, 64, " %17.*f", precision, avg);
1068        while (tmp[indent] == ' ')
1069                indent++;
1070
1071        fprintf(output, "%*s# Table of individual measurements:\n", indent, "");
1072
1073        for (idx = 0; idx < config->run_count; idx++) {
1074                double run = (double) config->walltime_run[idx] / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1075                int h, n = 1 + abs((int) (100.0 * (run - avg)/run) / 5);
1076
1077                fprintf(output, " %17.*f (%+.*f) ",
1078                        precision, run, precision, run - avg);
1079
1080                for (h = 0; h < n; h++)
1081                        fprintf(output, "#");
1082
1083                fprintf(output, "\n");
1084        }
1085
1086        fprintf(output, "\n%*s# Final result:\n", indent, "");
1087}
1088
1089static double timeval2double(struct timeval *t)
1090{
1091        return t->tv_sec + (double) t->tv_usec/USEC_PER_SEC;
1092}
1093
1094static void print_footer(struct perf_stat_config *config)
1095{
1096        double avg = avg_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1097        FILE *output = config->output;
1098
1099        if (!config->null_run)
1100                fprintf(output, "\n");
1101
1102        if (config->run_count == 1) {
1103                fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed", avg);
1104
1105                if (config->ru_display) {
1106                        double ru_utime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_utime);
1107                        double ru_stime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_stime);
1108
1109                        fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1110                        fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds user\n", ru_utime);
1111                        fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds sys\n", ru_stime);
1112                }
1113        } else {
1114                double sd = stddev_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1115                /*
1116                 * Display at most 2 more significant
1117                 * digits than the stddev inaccuracy.
1118                 */
1119                int precision = get_precision(sd) + 2;
1120
1121                if (config->walltime_run_table)
1122                        print_table(config, output, precision, avg);
1123
1124                fprintf(output, " %17.*f +- %.*f seconds time elapsed",
1125                        precision, avg, precision, sd);
1126
1127                print_noise_pct(config, sd, avg);
1128        }
1129        fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1130
1131        if (config->print_free_counters_hint && sysctl__nmi_watchdog_enabled())
1132                fprintf(output,
1133"Some events weren't counted. Try disabling the NMI watchdog:\n"
1134"       echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n"
1135"       perf stat ...\n"
1136"       echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n");
1137
1138        if (config->print_mixed_hw_group_error)
1139                fprintf(output,
1140                        "The events in group usually have to be from "
1141                        "the same PMU. Try reorganizing the group.\n");
1142}
1143
1144static void print_percore_thread(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1145                                 struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
1146{
1147        int s, s2, id;
1148        bool first = true;
1149
1150        for (int i = 0; i < evsel__nr_cpus(counter); i++) {
1151                s2 = config->aggr_get_id(config, evsel__cpus(counter), i);
1152                for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
1153                        id = config->aggr_map->map[s];
1154                        if (s2 == id)
1155                                break;
1156                }
1157
1158                print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, s,
1159                                       prefix, false,
1160                                       &first, i);
1161        }
1162}
1163
1164static void print_percore(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1165                          struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
1166{
1167        bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1168        FILE *output = config->output;
1169        int s;
1170        bool first = true;
1171
1172        if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
1173                return;
1174
1175        if (config->percore_show_thread)
1176                return print_percore_thread(config, counter, prefix);
1177
1178        for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
1179                if (prefix && metric_only)
1180                        fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
1181
1182                print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, s,
1183                                       prefix, metric_only,
1184                                       &first, -1);
1185        }
1186
1187        if (metric_only)
1188                fputc('\n', output);
1189}
1190
1191void
1192perf_evlist__print_counters(struct evlist *evlist,
1193                            struct perf_stat_config *config,
1194                            struct target *_target,
1195                            struct timespec *ts,
1196                            int argc, const char **argv)
1197{
1198        bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1199        int interval = config->interval;
1200        struct evsel *counter;
1201        char buf[64], *prefix = NULL;
1202
1203        if (interval)
1204                print_interval(config, evlist, prefix = buf, ts);
1205        else
1206                print_header(config, _target, argc, argv);
1207
1208        if (metric_only) {
1209                static int num_print_iv;
1210
1211                if (num_print_iv == 0 && !interval)
1212                        print_metric_headers(config, evlist, prefix, false);
1213                if (num_print_iv++ == 25)
1214                        num_print_iv = 0;
1215                if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL && prefix)
1216                        fprintf(config->output, "%s", prefix);
1217        }
1218
1219        switch (config->aggr_mode) {
1220        case AGGR_CORE:
1221        case AGGR_DIE:
1222        case AGGR_SOCKET:
1223        case AGGR_NODE:
1224                print_aggr(config, evlist, prefix);
1225                break;
1226        case AGGR_THREAD:
1227                evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1228                        print_aggr_thread(config, _target, counter, prefix);
1229                }
1230                break;
1231        case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1232                evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1233                        print_counter_aggr(config, counter, prefix);
1234                }
1235                if (metric_only)
1236                        fputc('\n', config->output);
1237                break;
1238        case AGGR_NONE:
1239                if (metric_only)
1240                        print_no_aggr_metric(config, evlist, prefix);
1241                else {
1242                        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1243                                if (counter->percore)
1244                                        print_percore(config, counter, prefix);
1245                                else
1246                                        print_counter(config, counter, prefix);
1247                        }
1248                }
1249                break;
1250        case AGGR_UNSET:
1251        default:
1252                break;
1253        }
1254
1255        if (!interval && !config->csv_output)
1256                print_footer(config);
1257
1258        fflush(config->output);
1259}
1260