linux/arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/swab.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * vineetg: May 2011
   9 *  -Support single cycle endian-swap insn in ARC700 4.10
  10 *
  11 * vineetg: June 2009
  12 *  -Better htonl implementation (5 instead of 9 ALU instructions)
  13 *  -Hardware assisted single cycle bswap (Use Case of ARC custom instrn)
  14 */
  15
  16#ifndef __ASM_ARC_SWAB_H
  17#define __ASM_ARC_SWAB_H
  18
  19#include <linux/types.h>
  20
  21/* Native single cycle endian swap insn */
  22#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_SWAPE
  23
  24#define __arch_swab32(x)                \
  25({                                      \
  26        unsigned int tmp = x;           \
  27        __asm__(                        \
  28        "       swape   %0, %1  \n"     \
  29        : "=r" (tmp)                    \
  30        : "r" (tmp));                   \
  31        tmp;                            \
  32})
  33
  34#else
  35
  36/* Several ways of Endian-Swap Emulation for ARC
  37 * 0: kernel generic
  38 * 1: ARC optimised "C"
  39 * 2: ARC Custom instruction
  40 */
  41#define ARC_BSWAP_TYPE  1
  42
  43#if (ARC_BSWAP_TYPE == 1)               /******* Software only ********/
  44
  45/* The kernel default implementation of htonl is
  46 *              return  x<<24 | x>>24 |
  47 *               (x & (__u32)0x0000ff00UL)<<8 | (x & (__u32)0x00ff0000UL)>>8;
  48 *
  49 * This generates 9 instructions on ARC (excluding the ld/st)
  50 *
  51 * 8051fd8c:    ld     r3,[r7,20]       ; Mem op : Get the value to be swapped
  52 * 8051fd98:    asl    r5,r3,24         ; get  3rd Byte
  53 * 8051fd9c:    lsr    r2,r3,24         ; get  0th Byte
  54 * 8051fda0:    and    r4,r3,0xff00
  55 * 8051fda8:    asl    r4,r4,8          ; get 1st Byte
  56 * 8051fdac:    and    r3,r3,0x00ff0000
  57 * 8051fdb4:    or     r2,r2,r5         ; combine 0th and 3rd Bytes
  58 * 8051fdb8:    lsr    r3,r3,8          ; 2nd Byte at correct place in Dst Reg
  59 * 8051fdbc:    or     r2,r2,r4         ; combine 0,3 Bytes with 1st Byte
  60 * 8051fdc0:    or     r2,r2,r3         ; combine 0,3,1 Bytes with 2nd Byte
  61 * 8051fdc4:    st     r2,[r1,20]       ; Mem op : save result back to mem
  62 *
  63 * Joern suggested a better "C" algorithm which is great since
  64 * (1) It is portable to any architecure
  65 * (2) At the same time it takes advantage of ARC ISA (rotate intrns)
  66 */
  67
  68#define __arch_swab32(x)                                        \
  69({      unsigned long __in = (x), __tmp;                        \
  70        __tmp = __in << 8 | __in >> 24; /* ror tmp,in,24 */     \
  71        __in = __in << 24 | __in >> 8; /* ror in,in,8 */        \
  72        __tmp ^= __in;                                          \
  73        __tmp &= 0xff00ff;                                      \
  74        __tmp ^ __in;                                           \
  75})
  76
  77#elif (ARC_BSWAP_TYPE == 2)     /* Custom single cycle bwap instruction */
  78
  79#define __arch_swab32(x)                                                \
  80({                                                                      \
  81        unsigned int tmp = x;                                           \
  82        __asm__(                                                        \
  83        "       .extInstruction bswap, 7, 0x00, SUFFIX_NONE, SYNTAX_2OP \n"\
  84        "       bswap  %0, %1                                           \n"\
  85        : "=r" (tmp)                                                    \
  86        : "r" (tmp));                                                   \
  87        tmp;                                                            \
  88})
  89
  90#endif /* ARC_BSWAP_TYPE=zzz */
  91
  92#endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_SWAPE */
  93
  94#if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) || defined(__KERNEL__)
  95#define __SWAB_64_THRU_32__
  96#endif
  97
  98#endif
  99