linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
   5 *  Original Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11#include <stdarg.h>
  12
  13#include <linux/export.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/mm.h>
  17#include <linux/stddef.h>
  18#include <linux/unistd.h>
  19#include <linux/user.h>
  20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  21#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/elfcore.h>
  24#include <linux/pm.h>
  25#include <linux/tick.h>
  26#include <linux/utsname.h>
  27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  28#include <linux/random.h>
  29#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  30#include <linux/leds.h>
  31
  32#include <asm/processor.h>
  33#include <asm/thread_notify.h>
  34#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  35#include <asm/system_misc.h>
  36#include <asm/mach/time.h>
  37#include <asm/tls.h>
  38#include <asm/vdso.h>
  39
  40#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  41#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
  42unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
  43EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
  44#endif
  45
  46static const char *processor_modes[] __maybe_unused = {
  47  "USER_26", "FIQ_26" , "IRQ_26" , "SVC_26" , "UK4_26" , "UK5_26" , "UK6_26" , "UK7_26" ,
  48  "UK8_26" , "UK9_26" , "UK10_26", "UK11_26", "UK12_26", "UK13_26", "UK14_26", "UK15_26",
  49  "USER_32", "FIQ_32" , "IRQ_32" , "SVC_32" , "UK4_32" , "UK5_32" , "MON_32" , "ABT_32" ,
  50  "UK8_32" , "UK9_32" , "HYP_32", "UND_32" , "UK12_32", "UK13_32", "UK14_32", "SYS_32"
  51};
  52
  53static const char *isa_modes[] __maybe_unused = {
  54  "ARM" , "Thumb" , "Jazelle", "ThumbEE"
  55};
  56
  57/*
  58 * This is our default idle handler.
  59 */
  60
  61void (*arm_pm_idle)(void);
  62
  63/*
  64 * Called from the core idle loop.
  65 */
  66
  67void arch_cpu_idle(void)
  68{
  69        if (arm_pm_idle)
  70                arm_pm_idle();
  71        else
  72                cpu_do_idle();
  73        local_irq_enable();
  74}
  75
  76void arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void)
  77{
  78        local_fiq_enable();
  79}
  80
  81void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)
  82{
  83        ledtrig_cpu(CPU_LED_IDLE_START);
  84#ifdef CONFIG_PL310_ERRATA_769419
  85        wmb();
  86#endif
  87}
  88
  89void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)
  90{
  91        ledtrig_cpu(CPU_LED_IDLE_END);
  92}
  93
  94void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
  95{
  96        unsigned long flags;
  97        char buf[64];
  98#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
  99        unsigned int domain;
 100#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
 101        /*
 102         * Get the domain register for the parent context. In user
 103         * mode, we don't save the DACR, so lets use what it should
 104         * be. For other modes, we place it after the pt_regs struct.
 105         */
 106        if (user_mode(regs))
 107                domain = DACR_UACCESS_ENABLE;
 108        else
 109                domain = *(unsigned int *)(regs + 1);
 110#else
 111        domain = get_domain();
 112#endif
 113#endif
 114
 115        show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
 116
 117        print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
 118        print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", regs->ARM_lr);
 119        printk("pc : [<%08lx>]    lr : [<%08lx>]    psr: %08lx\n"
 120               "sp : %08lx  ip : %08lx  fp : %08lx\n",
 121                regs->ARM_pc, regs->ARM_lr, regs->ARM_cpsr,
 122                regs->ARM_sp, regs->ARM_ip, regs->ARM_fp);
 123        printk("r10: %08lx  r9 : %08lx  r8 : %08lx\n",
 124                regs->ARM_r10, regs->ARM_r9,
 125                regs->ARM_r8);
 126        printk("r7 : %08lx  r6 : %08lx  r5 : %08lx  r4 : %08lx\n",
 127                regs->ARM_r7, regs->ARM_r6,
 128                regs->ARM_r5, regs->ARM_r4);
 129        printk("r3 : %08lx  r2 : %08lx  r1 : %08lx  r0 : %08lx\n",
 130                regs->ARM_r3, regs->ARM_r2,
 131                regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r0);
 132
 133        flags = regs->ARM_cpsr;
 134        buf[0] = flags & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n';
 135        buf[1] = flags & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z';
 136        buf[2] = flags & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c';
 137        buf[3] = flags & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v';
 138        buf[4] = '\0';
 139
 140#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
 141        {
 142                const char *segment;
 143
 144                if ((domain & domain_mask(DOMAIN_USER)) ==
 145                    domain_val(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_NOACCESS))
 146                        segment = "none";
 147                else if (get_fs() == get_ds())
 148                        segment = "kernel";
 149                else
 150                        segment = "user";
 151
 152                printk("Flags: %s  IRQs o%s  FIQs o%s  Mode %s  ISA %s  Segment %s\n",
 153                        buf, interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
 154                        fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
 155                        processor_modes[processor_mode(regs)],
 156                        isa_modes[isa_mode(regs)], segment);
 157        }
 158#else
 159        printk("xPSR: %08lx\n", regs->ARM_cpsr);
 160#endif
 161
 162#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
 163        {
 164                unsigned int ctrl;
 165
 166                buf[0] = '\0';
 167#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
 168                {
 169                        unsigned int transbase;
 170                        asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0\n\t"
 171                            : "=r" (transbase));
 172                        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "  Table: %08x  DAC: %08x",
 173                                transbase, domain);
 174                }
 175#endif
 176                asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0\n" : "=r" (ctrl));
 177
 178                printk("Control: %08x%s\n", ctrl, buf);
 179        }
 180#endif
 181}
 182
 183void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
 184{
 185        __show_regs(regs);
 186        dump_stack();
 187}
 188
 189ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(thread_notify_head);
 190
 191EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thread_notify_head);
 192
 193/*
 194 * Free current thread data structures etc..
 195 */
 196void exit_thread(void)
 197{
 198        thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_EXIT, current_thread_info());
 199}
 200
 201void flush_thread(void)
 202{
 203        struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
 204        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 205
 206        flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
 207
 208        memset(thread->used_cp, 0, sizeof(thread->used_cp));
 209        memset(&tsk->thread.debug, 0, sizeof(struct debug_info));
 210        memset(&thread->fpstate, 0, sizeof(union fp_state));
 211
 212        flush_tls();
 213
 214        thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_FLUSH, thread);
 215}
 216
 217void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 218{
 219}
 220
 221asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
 222
 223int
 224copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
 225            unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p)
 226{
 227        struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(p);
 228        struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
 229
 230        memset(&thread->cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context_save));
 231
 232#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
 233        /*
 234         * Copy the initial value of the domain access control register
 235         * from the current thread: thread->addr_limit will have been
 236         * copied from the current thread via setup_thread_stack() in
 237         * kernel/fork.c
 238         */
 239        thread->cpu_domain = get_domain();
 240#endif
 241
 242        if (likely(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
 243                *childregs = *current_pt_regs();
 244                childregs->ARM_r0 = 0;
 245                if (stack_start)
 246                        childregs->ARM_sp = stack_start;
 247        } else {
 248                memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 249                thread->cpu_context.r4 = stk_sz;
 250                thread->cpu_context.r5 = stack_start;
 251                childregs->ARM_cpsr = SVC_MODE;
 252        }
 253        thread->cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
 254        thread->cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
 255
 256        clear_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(p);
 257
 258        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 259                thread->tp_value[0] = childregs->ARM_r3;
 260        thread->tp_value[1] = get_tpuser();
 261
 262        thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_COPY, thread);
 263
 264        return 0;
 265}
 266
 267/*
 268 * Fill in the task's elfregs structure for a core dump.
 269 */
 270int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *t, elf_gregset_t *elfregs)
 271{
 272        elf_core_copy_regs(elfregs, task_pt_regs(t));
 273        return 1;
 274}
 275
 276/*
 277 * fill in the fpe structure for a core dump...
 278 */
 279int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_fp *fp)
 280{
 281        struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
 282        int used_math = thread->used_cp[1] | thread->used_cp[2];
 283
 284        if (used_math)
 285                memcpy(fp, &thread->fpstate.soft, sizeof (*fp));
 286
 287        return used_math != 0;
 288}
 289EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
 290
 291unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 292{
 293        struct stackframe frame;
 294        unsigned long stack_page;
 295        int count = 0;
 296        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 297                return 0;
 298
 299        frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
 300        frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
 301        frame.lr = 0;                   /* recovered from the stack */
 302        frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
 303        stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
 304        do {
 305                if (frame.sp < stack_page ||
 306                    frame.sp >= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE ||
 307                    unwind_frame(&frame) < 0)
 308                        return 0;
 309                if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc))
 310                        return frame.pc;
 311        } while (count ++ < 16);
 312        return 0;
 313}
 314
 315unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 316{
 317        unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;
 318        return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk;
 319}
 320
 321#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 322#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
 323/*
 324 * The vectors page is always readable from user space for the
 325 * atomic helpers. Insert it into the gate_vma so that it is visible
 326 * through ptrace and /proc/<pid>/mem.
 327 */
 328static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma = {
 329        .vm_start       = 0xffff0000,
 330        .vm_end         = 0xffff0000 + PAGE_SIZE,
 331        .vm_flags       = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC,
 332};
 333
 334static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
 335{
 336        gate_vma.vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC;
 337        return 0;
 338}
 339arch_initcall(gate_vma_init);
 340
 341struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
 342{
 343        return &gate_vma;
 344}
 345
 346int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 347{
 348        return (addr >= gate_vma.vm_start) && (addr < gate_vma.vm_end);
 349}
 350
 351int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
 352{
 353        return in_gate_area(NULL, addr);
 354}
 355#define is_gate_vma(vma)        ((vma) == &gate_vma)
 356#else
 357#define is_gate_vma(vma)        0
 358#endif
 359
 360const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 361{
 362        return is_gate_vma(vma) ? "[vectors]" : NULL;
 363}
 364
 365/* If possible, provide a placement hint at a random offset from the
 366 * stack for the sigpage and vdso pages.
 367 */
 368static unsigned long sigpage_addr(const struct mm_struct *mm,
 369                                  unsigned int npages)
 370{
 371        unsigned long offset;
 372        unsigned long first;
 373        unsigned long last;
 374        unsigned long addr;
 375        unsigned int slots;
 376
 377        first = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->start_stack);
 378
 379        last = TASK_SIZE - (npages << PAGE_SHIFT);
 380
 381        /* No room after stack? */
 382        if (first > last)
 383                return 0;
 384
 385        /* Just enough room? */
 386        if (first == last)
 387                return first;
 388
 389        slots = ((last - first) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
 390
 391        offset = get_random_int() % slots;
 392
 393        addr = first + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
 394
 395        return addr;
 396}
 397
 398static struct page *signal_page;
 399extern struct page *get_signal_page(void);
 400
 401static const struct vm_special_mapping sigpage_mapping = {
 402        .name = "[sigpage]",
 403        .pages = &signal_page,
 404};
 405
 406int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
 407{
 408        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 409        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 410        unsigned long npages;
 411        unsigned long addr;
 412        unsigned long hint;
 413        int ret = 0;
 414
 415        if (!signal_page)
 416                signal_page = get_signal_page();
 417        if (!signal_page)
 418                return -ENOMEM;
 419
 420        npages = 1; /* for sigpage */
 421        npages += vdso_total_pages;
 422
 423        down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 424        hint = sigpage_addr(mm, npages);
 425        addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, hint, npages << PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0);
 426        if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
 427                ret = addr;
 428                goto up_fail;
 429        }
 430
 431        vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
 432                VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
 433                &sigpage_mapping);
 434
 435        if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
 436                ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
 437                goto up_fail;
 438        }
 439
 440        mm->context.sigpage = addr;
 441
 442        /* Unlike the sigpage, failure to install the vdso is unlikely
 443         * to be fatal to the process, so no error check needed
 444         * here.
 445         */
 446        arm_install_vdso(mm, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
 447
 448 up_fail:
 449        up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 450        return ret;
 451}
 452#endif
 453