LXR linux/arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/pm.c

   1/*
   2 * arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/pm.c
   3 *
   4 * Original authors: Vitaly Wool, Dmitry Chigirev <source@mvista.com>
   5 * Modified by Kevin Wells <kevin.wells@nxp.com>
   6 *
   7 * 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
   8 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
   9 * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
  10 * or implied.
  11 */
  12
  13/*
  14 * LPC32XX CPU and system power management
  15 *
  16 * The LPC32XX has three CPU modes for controlling system power: run,
  17 * direct-run, and halt modes. When switching between halt and run modes,
  18 * the CPU transistions through direct-run mode. For Linux, direct-run
  19 * mode is not used in normal operation. Halt mode is used when the
  20 * system is fully suspended.
  21 *
  22 * Run mode:
  23 * The ARM CPU clock (HCLK_PLL), HCLK bus clock, and PCLK bus clocks are
  24 * derived from the HCLK PLL. The HCLK and PCLK bus rates are divided from
  25 * the HCLK_PLL rate. Linux runs in this mode.
  26 *
  27 * Direct-run mode:
  28 * The ARM CPU clock, HCLK bus clock, and PCLK bus clocks are driven from
  29 * SYSCLK. SYSCLK is usually around 13MHz, but may vary based on SYSCLK
  30 * source or the frequency of the main oscillator. In this mode, the
  31 * HCLK_PLL can be safely enabled, changed, or disabled.
  32 *
  33 * Halt mode:
  34 * SYSCLK is gated off and the CPU and system clocks are halted.
  35 * Peripherals based on the 32KHz oscillator clock (ie, RTC, touch,
  36 * key scanner, etc.) still operate if enabled. In this state, an enabled
  37 * system event (ie, GPIO state change, RTC match, key press, etc.) will
  38 * wake the system up back into direct-run mode.
  39 *
  40 * DRAM refresh
  41 * DRAM clocking and refresh are slightly different for systems with DDR
  42 * DRAM or regular SDRAM devices. If SDRAM is used in the system, the
  43 * SDRAM will still be accessible in direct-run mode. In DDR based systems,
  44 * a transition to direct-run mode will stop all DDR accesses (no clocks).
  45 * Because of this, the code to switch power modes and the code to enter
  46 * and exit DRAM self-refresh modes must not be executed in DRAM. A small
  47 * section of IRAM is used instead for this.
  48 *
  49 * Suspend is handled with the following logic:
  50 *  Backup a small area of IRAM used for the suspend code
  51 *  Copy suspend code to IRAM
  52 *  Transfer control to code in IRAM
  53 *  Places DRAMs in self-refresh mode
  54 *  Enter direct-run mode
  55 *  Save state of HCLK_PLL PLL
  56 *  Disable HCLK_PLL PLL
  57 *  Enter halt mode - CPU and buses will stop
  58 *  System enters direct-run mode when an enabled event occurs
  59 *  HCLK PLL state is restored
  60 *  Run mode is entered
  61 *  DRAMS are placed back into normal mode
  62 *  Code execution returns from IRAM
  63 *  IRAM code are used for suspend is restored
  64 *  Suspend mode is exited
  65 */
  66
  67#include <linux/suspend.h>
  68#include <linux/io.h>
  69#include <linux/slab.h>
  70
  71#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  72
  73#include <mach/hardware.h>
  74#include <mach/platform.h>
  75#include "common.h"
  76#include "clock.h"
  77
  78#define TEMP_IRAM_AREA  IO_ADDRESS(LPC32XX_IRAM_BASE)
  79
  80/*
  81 * Both STANDBY and MEM suspend states are handled the same with no
  82 * loss of CPU or memory state
  83 */
  84static int lpc32xx_pm_enter(suspend_state_t state)
  85{
  86        int (*lpc32xx_suspend_ptr) (void);
  87        void *iram_swap_area;
  88
  89        /* Allocate some space for temporary IRAM storage */
  90        iram_swap_area = kmalloc(lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
  91        if (!iram_swap_area) {
  92                printk(KERN_ERR
  93                       "PM Suspend: cannot allocate memory to save portion "
  94                        "of SRAM\n");
  95                return -ENOMEM;
  96        }
  97
  98        /* Backup a small area of IRAM used for the suspend code */
  99        memcpy(iram_swap_area, (void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA,
 100                lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz);
 101
 102        /*
 103         * Copy code to suspend system into IRAM. The suspend code
 104         * needs to run from IRAM as DRAM may no longer be available
 105         * when the PLL is stopped.
 106         */
 107        memcpy((void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA, &lpc32xx_sys_suspend,
 108                lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz);
 109        flush_icache_range((unsigned long)TEMP_IRAM_AREA,
 110                (unsigned long)(TEMP_IRAM_AREA) + lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz);
 111
 112        /* Transfer to suspend code in IRAM */
 113        lpc32xx_suspend_ptr = (void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA;
 114        flush_cache_all();
 115        (void) lpc32xx_suspend_ptr();
 116
 117        /* Restore original IRAM contents */
 118        memcpy((void *) TEMP_IRAM_AREA, iram_swap_area,
 119                lpc32xx_sys_suspend_sz);
 120
 121        kfree(iram_swap_area);
 122
 123        return 0;
 124}
 125
 126static const struct platform_suspend_ops lpc32xx_pm_ops = {
 127        .valid  = suspend_valid_only_mem,
 128        .enter  = lpc32xx_pm_enter,
 129};
 130
 131#define EMC_DYN_MEM_CTRL_OFS 0x20
 132#define EMC_SRMMC           (1 << 3)
 133#define EMC_CTRL_REG io_p2v(LPC32XX_EMC_BASE + EMC_DYN_MEM_CTRL_OFS)
 134static int __init lpc32xx_pm_init(void)
 135{
 136        /*
 137         * Setup SDRAM self-refresh clock to automatically disable o
 138         * start of self-refresh. This only needs to be done once.
 139         */
 140        __raw_writel(__raw_readl(EMC_CTRL_REG) | EMC_SRMMC, EMC_CTRL_REG);
 141
 142        suspend_set_ops(&lpc32xx_pm_ops);
 143
 144        return 0;
 145}
 146arch_initcall(lpc32xx_pm_init);
 147