linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12 *
  13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  14 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  15 */
  16#ifndef __ASM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
  17#define __ASM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
  18
  19#include <asm/cputype.h>
  20#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  21#include <asm/virt.h>
  22
  23#ifdef __KERNEL__
  24
  25struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl {
  26        u32 __reserved  : 19,
  27        len             : 8,
  28        type            : 2,
  29        privilege       : 2,
  30        enabled         : 1;
  31};
  32
  33struct arch_hw_breakpoint {
  34        u64 address;
  35        u64 trigger;
  36        struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
  37};
  38
  39/* Privilege Levels */
  40#define AARCH64_BREAKPOINT_EL1  1
  41#define AARCH64_BREAKPOINT_EL0  2
  42
  43#define DBG_HMC_HYP             (1 << 13)
  44
  45static inline u32 encode_ctrl_reg(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl)
  46{
  47        u32 val = (ctrl.len << 5) | (ctrl.type << 3) | (ctrl.privilege << 1) |
  48                ctrl.enabled;
  49
  50        if (is_kernel_in_hyp_mode() && ctrl.privilege == AARCH64_BREAKPOINT_EL1)
  51                val |= DBG_HMC_HYP;
  52
  53        return val;
  54}
  55
  56static inline void decode_ctrl_reg(u32 reg,
  57                                   struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl *ctrl)
  58{
  59        ctrl->enabled   = reg & 0x1;
  60        reg >>= 1;
  61        ctrl->privilege = reg & 0x3;
  62        reg >>= 2;
  63        ctrl->type      = reg & 0x3;
  64        reg >>= 2;
  65        ctrl->len       = reg & 0xff;
  66}
  67
  68/* Breakpoint */
  69#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE  0
  70
  71/* Watchpoints */
  72#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD     1
  73#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE    2
  74#define AARCH64_ESR_ACCESS_MASK (1 << 6)
  75
  76/* Lengths */
  77#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1    0x1
  78#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2    0x3
  79#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4    0xf
  80#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8    0xff
  81
  82/* Kernel stepping */
  83#define ARM_KERNEL_STEP_NONE    0
  84#define ARM_KERNEL_STEP_ACTIVE  1
  85#define ARM_KERNEL_STEP_SUSPEND 2
  86
  87/*
  88 * Limits.
  89 * Changing these will require modifications to the register accessors.
  90 */
  91#define ARM_MAX_BRP             16
  92#define ARM_MAX_WRP             16
  93
  94/* Virtual debug register bases. */
  95#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_BVR     0
  96#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR     (AARCH64_DBG_REG_BVR + ARM_MAX_BRP)
  97#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_WVR     (AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR + ARM_MAX_BRP)
  98#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_WCR     (AARCH64_DBG_REG_WVR + ARM_MAX_WRP)
  99
 100/* Debug register names. */
 101#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_BVR        "bvr"
 102#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_BCR        "bcr"
 103#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_WVR        "wvr"
 104#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_WCR        "wcr"
 105
 106/* Accessor macros for the debug registers. */
 107#define AARCH64_DBG_READ(N, REG, VAL) do {\
 108        asm volatile("mrs %0, dbg" REG #N "_el1" : "=r" (VAL));\
 109} while (0)
 110
 111#define AARCH64_DBG_WRITE(N, REG, VAL) do {\
 112        asm volatile("msr dbg" REG #N "_el1, %0" :: "r" (VAL));\
 113} while (0)
 114
 115struct task_struct;
 116struct notifier_block;
 117struct perf_event;
 118struct pmu;
 119
 120extern int arch_bp_generic_fields(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl,
 121                                  int *gen_len, int *gen_type);
 122extern int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct perf_event *bp);
 123extern int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct perf_event *bp);
 124extern int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
 125                                           unsigned long val, void *data);
 126
 127extern int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
 128extern void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
 129extern void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp);
 130extern int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type);
 131
 132#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
 133extern void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next);
 134extern void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *task);
 135#else
 136static inline void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
 137{
 138}
 139static inline void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *task)
 140{
 141}
 142#endif
 143
 144extern struct pmu perf_ops_bp;
 145
 146/* Determine number of BRP registers available. */
 147static inline int get_num_brps(void)
 148{
 149        u64 dfr0 = read_system_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
 150        return 1 +
 151                cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0,
 152                                                ID_AA64DFR0_BRPS_SHIFT);
 153}
 154
 155/* Determine number of WRP registers available. */
 156static inline int get_num_wrps(void)
 157{
 158        u64 dfr0 = read_system_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
 159        return 1 +
 160                cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0,
 161                                                ID_AA64DFR0_WRPS_SHIFT);
 162}
 163
 164#endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
 165#endif  /* __ASM_BREAKPOINT_H */
 166