linux/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c
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   1/*
   2 * VDSO implementation for AArch64 and vector page setup for AArch32.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17 *
  18 * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/clocksource.h>
  23#include <linux/elf.h>
  24#include <linux/err.h>
  25#include <linux/errno.h>
  26#include <linux/gfp.h>
  27#include <linux/mm.h>
  28#include <linux/sched.h>
  29#include <linux/signal.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
  32#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  33
  34#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  35#include <asm/signal32.h>
  36#include <asm/vdso.h>
  37#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
  38
  39extern char vdso_start, vdso_end;
  40static unsigned long vdso_pages;
  41static struct page **vdso_pagelist;
  42
  43/*
  44 * The vDSO data page.
  45 */
  46static union {
  47        struct vdso_data        data;
  48        u8                      page[PAGE_SIZE];
  49} vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
  50struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
  51
  52#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  53/*
  54 * Create and map the vectors page for AArch32 tasks.
  55 */
  56static struct page *vectors_page[1];
  57
  58static int alloc_vectors_page(void)
  59{
  60        extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
  61        extern char __aarch32_sigret_code_start[], __aarch32_sigret_code_end[];
  62
  63        int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
  64        int sigret_sz = __aarch32_sigret_code_end - __aarch32_sigret_code_start;
  65        unsigned long vpage;
  66
  67        vpage = get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
  68
  69        if (!vpage)
  70                return -ENOMEM;
  71
  72        /* kuser helpers */
  73        memcpy((void *)vpage + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start,
  74                kuser_sz);
  75
  76        /* sigreturn code */
  77        memcpy((void *)vpage + AARCH32_KERN_SIGRET_CODE_OFFSET,
  78               __aarch32_sigret_code_start, sigret_sz);
  79
  80        flush_icache_range(vpage, vpage + PAGE_SIZE);
  81        vectors_page[0] = virt_to_page(vpage);
  82
  83        return 0;
  84}
  85arch_initcall(alloc_vectors_page);
  86
  87int aarch32_setup_vectors_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
  88{
  89        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  90        unsigned long addr = AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE;
  91        static struct vm_special_mapping spec = {
  92                .name   = "[vectors]",
  93                .pages  = vectors_page,
  94
  95        };
  96        void *ret;
  97
  98        down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  99        current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)addr;
 100
 101        /* Map vectors page at the high address. */
 102        ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
 103                                       VM_READ|VM_EXEC|VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYEXEC,
 104                                       &spec);
 105
 106        up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 107
 108        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ret);
 109}
 110#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
 111
 112static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_spec[2];
 113
 114static int __init vdso_init(void)
 115{
 116        int i;
 117
 118        if (memcmp(&vdso_start, "\177ELF", 4)) {
 119                pr_err("vDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n");
 120                return -EINVAL;
 121        }
 122
 123        vdso_pages = (&vdso_end - &vdso_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 124        pr_info("vdso: %ld pages (%ld code @ %p, %ld data @ %p)\n",
 125                vdso_pages + 1, vdso_pages, &vdso_start, 1L, vdso_data);
 126
 127        /* Allocate the vDSO pagelist, plus a page for the data. */
 128        vdso_pagelist = kcalloc(vdso_pages + 1, sizeof(struct page *),
 129                                GFP_KERNEL);
 130        if (vdso_pagelist == NULL)
 131                return -ENOMEM;
 132
 133        /* Grab the vDSO data page. */
 134        vdso_pagelist[0] = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
 135
 136        /* Grab the vDSO code pages. */
 137        for (i = 0; i < vdso_pages; i++)
 138                vdso_pagelist[i + 1] = virt_to_page(&vdso_start + i * PAGE_SIZE);
 139
 140        /* Populate the special mapping structures */
 141        vdso_spec[0] = (struct vm_special_mapping) {
 142                .name   = "[vvar]",
 143                .pages  = vdso_pagelist,
 144        };
 145
 146        vdso_spec[1] = (struct vm_special_mapping) {
 147                .name   = "[vdso]",
 148                .pages  = &vdso_pagelist[1],
 149        };
 150
 151        return 0;
 152}
 153arch_initcall(vdso_init);
 154
 155int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 156                                int uses_interp)
 157{
 158        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 159        unsigned long vdso_base, vdso_text_len, vdso_mapping_len;
 160        void *ret;
 161
 162        vdso_text_len = vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
 163        /* Be sure to map the data page */
 164        vdso_mapping_len = vdso_text_len + PAGE_SIZE;
 165
 166        down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 167        vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, vdso_mapping_len, 0, 0);
 168        if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) {
 169                ret = ERR_PTR(vdso_base);
 170                goto up_fail;
 171        }
 172        ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, PAGE_SIZE,
 173                                       VM_READ|VM_MAYREAD,
 174                                       &vdso_spec[0]);
 175        if (IS_ERR(ret))
 176                goto up_fail;
 177
 178        vdso_base += PAGE_SIZE;
 179        mm->context.vdso = (void *)vdso_base;
 180        ret = _install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_text_len,
 181                                       VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
 182                                       VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC,
 183                                       &vdso_spec[1]);
 184        if (IS_ERR(ret))
 185                goto up_fail;
 186
 187
 188        up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 189        return 0;
 190
 191up_fail:
 192        mm->context.vdso = NULL;
 193        up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 194        return PTR_ERR(ret);
 195}
 196
 197/*
 198 * Update the vDSO data page to keep in sync with kernel timekeeping.
 199 */
 200void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk)
 201{
 202        u32 use_syscall = strcmp(tk->tkr_mono.clock->name, "arch_sys_counter");
 203
 204        ++vdso_data->tb_seq_count;
 205        smp_wmb();
 206
 207        vdso_data->use_syscall                  = use_syscall;
 208        vdso_data->xtime_coarse_sec             = tk->xtime_sec;
 209        vdso_data->xtime_coarse_nsec            = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >>
 210                                                        tk->tkr_mono.shift;
 211        vdso_data->wtm_clock_sec                = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
 212        vdso_data->wtm_clock_nsec               = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
 213
 214        if (!use_syscall) {
 215                vdso_data->cs_cycle_last        = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
 216                vdso_data->xtime_clock_sec      = tk->xtime_sec;
 217                vdso_data->xtime_clock_nsec     = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
 218                vdso_data->cs_mult              = tk->tkr_mono.mult;
 219                vdso_data->cs_shift             = tk->tkr_mono.shift;
 220        }
 221
 222        smp_wmb();
 223        ++vdso_data->tb_seq_count;
 224}
 225
 226void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
 227{
 228        vdso_data->tz_minuteswest       = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
 229        vdso_data->tz_dsttime           = sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
 230}
 231