linux/arch/ia64/include/asm/mmu_context.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_IA64_MMU_CONTEXT_H
   2#define _ASM_IA64_MMU_CONTEXT_H
   3
   4/*
   5 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Hewlett-Packard Co
   6 *      David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
   7 */
   8
   9/*
  10 * Routines to manage the allocation of task context numbers.  Task context
  11 * numbers are used to reduce or eliminate the need to perform TLB flushes
  12 * due to context switches.  Context numbers are implemented using ia-64
  13 * region ids.  Since the IA-64 TLB does not consider the region number when
  14 * performing a TLB lookup, we need to assign a unique region id to each
  15 * region in a process.  We use the least significant three bits in aregion
  16 * id for this purpose.
  17 */
  18
  19#define IA64_REGION_ID_KERNEL   0 /* the kernel's region id (tlb.c depends on this being 0) */
  20
  21#define ia64_rid(ctx,addr)      (((ctx) << 3) | (addr >> 61))
  22
  23# include <asm/page.h>
  24# ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  25
  26#include <linux/compiler.h>
  27#include <linux/percpu.h>
  28#include <linux/sched.h>
  29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  30
  31#include <asm/processor.h>
  32#include <asm-generic/mm_hooks.h>
  33
  34struct ia64_ctx {
  35        spinlock_t lock;
  36        unsigned int next;      /* next context number to use */
  37        unsigned int limit;     /* available free range */
  38        unsigned int max_ctx;   /* max. context value supported by all CPUs */
  39                                /* call wrap_mmu_context when next >= max */
  40        unsigned long *bitmap;  /* bitmap size is max_ctx+1 */
  41        unsigned long *flushmap;/* pending rid to be flushed */
  42};
  43
  44extern struct ia64_ctx ia64_ctx;
  45DECLARE_PER_CPU(u8, ia64_need_tlb_flush);
  46
  47extern void mmu_context_init (void);
  48extern void wrap_mmu_context (struct mm_struct *mm);
  49
  50static inline void
  51enter_lazy_tlb (struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
  52{
  53}
  54
  55/*
  56 * When the context counter wraps around all TLBs need to be flushed because
  57 * an old context number might have been reused. This is signalled by the
  58 * ia64_need_tlb_flush per-CPU variable, which is checked in the routine
  59 * below. Called by activate_mm(). <efocht@ess.nec.de>
  60 */
  61static inline void
  62delayed_tlb_flush (void)
  63{
  64        extern void local_flush_tlb_all (void);
  65        unsigned long flags;
  66
  67        if (unlikely(__ia64_per_cpu_var(ia64_need_tlb_flush))) {
  68                spin_lock_irqsave(&ia64_ctx.lock, flags);
  69                if (__ia64_per_cpu_var(ia64_need_tlb_flush)) {
  70                        local_flush_tlb_all();
  71                        __ia64_per_cpu_var(ia64_need_tlb_flush) = 0;
  72                }
  73                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ia64_ctx.lock, flags);
  74        }
  75}
  76
  77static inline nv_mm_context_t
  78get_mmu_context (struct mm_struct *mm)
  79{
  80        unsigned long flags;
  81        nv_mm_context_t context = mm->context;
  82
  83        if (likely(context))
  84                goto out;
  85
  86        spin_lock_irqsave(&ia64_ctx.lock, flags);
  87        /* re-check, now that we've got the lock: */
  88        context = mm->context;
  89        if (context == 0) {
  90                cpumask_clear(mm_cpumask(mm));
  91                if (ia64_ctx.next >= ia64_ctx.limit) {
  92                        ia64_ctx.next = find_next_zero_bit(ia64_ctx.bitmap,
  93                                        ia64_ctx.max_ctx, ia64_ctx.next);
  94                        ia64_ctx.limit = find_next_bit(ia64_ctx.bitmap,
  95                                        ia64_ctx.max_ctx, ia64_ctx.next);
  96                        if (ia64_ctx.next >= ia64_ctx.max_ctx)
  97                                wrap_mmu_context(mm);
  98                }
  99                mm->context = context = ia64_ctx.next++;
 100                __set_bit(context, ia64_ctx.bitmap);
 101        }
 102        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ia64_ctx.lock, flags);
 103out:
 104        /*
 105         * Ensure we're not starting to use "context" before any old
 106         * uses of it are gone from our TLB.
 107         */
 108        delayed_tlb_flush();
 109
 110        return context;
 111}
 112
 113/*
 114 * Initialize context number to some sane value.  MM is guaranteed to be a
 115 * brand-new address-space, so no TLB flushing is needed, ever.
 116 */
 117static inline int
 118init_new_context (struct task_struct *p, struct mm_struct *mm)
 119{
 120        mm->context = 0;
 121        return 0;
 122}
 123
 124static inline void
 125destroy_context (struct mm_struct *mm)
 126{
 127        /* Nothing to do.  */
 128}
 129
 130static inline void
 131reload_context (nv_mm_context_t context)
 132{
 133        unsigned long rid;
 134        unsigned long rid_incr = 0;
 135        unsigned long rr0, rr1, rr2, rr3, rr4, old_rr4;
 136
 137        old_rr4 = ia64_get_rr(RGN_BASE(RGN_HPAGE));
 138        rid = context << 3;     /* make space for encoding the region number */
 139        rid_incr = 1 << 8;
 140
 141        /* encode the region id, preferred page size, and VHPT enable bit: */
 142        rr0 = (rid << 8) | (PAGE_SHIFT << 2) | 1;
 143        rr1 = rr0 + 1*rid_incr;
 144        rr2 = rr0 + 2*rid_incr;
 145        rr3 = rr0 + 3*rid_incr;
 146        rr4 = rr0 + 4*rid_incr;
 147#ifdef  CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 148        rr4 = (rr4 & (~(0xfcUL))) | (old_rr4 & 0xfc);
 149
 150#  if RGN_HPAGE != 4
 151#    error "reload_context assumes RGN_HPAGE is 4"
 152#  endif
 153#endif
 154
 155        ia64_set_rr0_to_rr4(rr0, rr1, rr2, rr3, rr4);
 156        ia64_srlz_i();                  /* srlz.i implies srlz.d */
 157}
 158
 159/*
 160 * Must be called with preemption off
 161 */
 162static inline void
 163activate_context (struct mm_struct *mm)
 164{
 165        nv_mm_context_t context;
 166
 167        do {
 168                context = get_mmu_context(mm);
 169                if (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(mm)))
 170                        cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(mm));
 171                reload_context(context);
 172                /*
 173                 * in the unlikely event of a TLB-flush by another thread,
 174                 * redo the load.
 175                 */
 176        } while (unlikely(context != mm->context));
 177}
 178
 179#define deactivate_mm(tsk,mm)   do { } while (0)
 180
 181/*
 182 * Switch from address space PREV to address space NEXT.
 183 */
 184static inline void
 185activate_mm (struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next)
 186{
 187        /*
 188         * We may get interrupts here, but that's OK because interrupt
 189         * handlers cannot touch user-space.
 190         */
 191        ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_PT_BASE, __pa(next->pgd));
 192        activate_context(next);
 193}
 194
 195#define switch_mm(prev_mm,next_mm,next_task)    activate_mm(prev_mm, next_mm)
 196
 197# endif /* ! __ASSEMBLY__ */
 198#endif /* _ASM_IA64_MMU_CONTEXT_H */
 199