linux/arch/mips/kernel/smp.c
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   1/*
   2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   3 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   4 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   5 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   6 *
   7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   8 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  10 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  11 *
  12 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  13 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  14 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  15 *
  16 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Kanoj Sarcar
  17 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Ralf Baechle
  18 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  19 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Broadcom Corporation
  20 */
  21#include <linux/cache.h>
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25#include <linux/smp.h>
  26#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  27#include <linux/threads.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/time.h>
  30#include <linux/timex.h>
  31#include <linux/sched.h>
  32#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  33#include <linux/cpu.h>
  34#include <linux/err.h>
  35#include <linux/ftrace.h>
  36#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
  37#include <linux/of.h>
  38#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  39
  40#include <linux/atomic.h>
  41#include <asm/cpu.h>
  42#include <asm/processor.h>
  43#include <asm/idle.h>
  44#include <asm/r4k-timer.h>
  45#include <asm/mips-cpc.h>
  46#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  47#include <asm/time.h>
  48#include <asm/setup.h>
  49#include <asm/maar.h>
  50
  51cpumask_t cpu_callin_map;               /* Bitmask of started secondaries */
  52
  53int __cpu_number_map[NR_CPUS];          /* Map physical to logical */
  54EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_number_map);
  55
  56int __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS];         /* Map logical to physical */
  57EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_logical_map);
  58
  59/* Number of TCs (or siblings in Intel speak) per CPU core */
  60int smp_num_siblings = 1;
  61EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings);
  62
  63/* representing the TCs (or siblings in Intel speak) of each logical CPU */
  64cpumask_t cpu_sibling_map[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
  65EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
  66
  67/* representing the core map of multi-core chips of each logical CPU */
  68cpumask_t cpu_core_map[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
  69EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
  70
  71/*
  72 * A logcal cpu mask containing only one VPE per core to
  73 * reduce the number of IPIs on large MT systems.
  74 */
  75cpumask_t cpu_foreign_map __read_mostly;
  76EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_foreign_map);
  77
  78/* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */
  79static cpumask_t cpu_sibling_setup_map;
  80
  81/* representing cpus for which core maps can be computed */
  82static cpumask_t cpu_core_setup_map;
  83
  84cpumask_t cpu_coherent_mask;
  85
  86#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_IPI
  87static struct irq_desc *call_desc;
  88static struct irq_desc *sched_desc;
  89#endif
  90
  91static inline void set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu)
  92{
  93        int i;
  94
  95        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpu_sibling_setup_map);
  96
  97        if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
  98                for_each_cpu(i, &cpu_sibling_setup_map) {
  99                        if (cpu_data[cpu].package == cpu_data[i].package &&
 100                                    cpu_data[cpu].core == cpu_data[i].core) {
 101                                cpumask_set_cpu(i, &cpu_sibling_map[cpu]);
 102                                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpu_sibling_map[i]);
 103                        }
 104                }
 105        } else
 106                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpu_sibling_map[cpu]);
 107}
 108
 109static inline void set_cpu_core_map(int cpu)
 110{
 111        int i;
 112
 113        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpu_core_setup_map);
 114
 115        for_each_cpu(i, &cpu_core_setup_map) {
 116                if (cpu_data[cpu].package == cpu_data[i].package) {
 117                        cpumask_set_cpu(i, &cpu_core_map[cpu]);
 118                        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpu_core_map[i]);
 119                }
 120        }
 121}
 122
 123/*
 124 * Calculate a new cpu_foreign_map mask whenever a
 125 * new cpu appears or disappears.
 126 */
 127static inline void calculate_cpu_foreign_map(void)
 128{
 129        int i, k, core_present;
 130        cpumask_t temp_foreign_map;
 131
 132        /* Re-calculate the mask */
 133        cpumask_clear(&temp_foreign_map);
 134        for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 135                core_present = 0;
 136                for_each_cpu(k, &temp_foreign_map)
 137                        if (cpu_data[i].package == cpu_data[k].package &&
 138                            cpu_data[i].core == cpu_data[k].core)
 139                                core_present = 1;
 140                if (!core_present)
 141                        cpumask_set_cpu(i, &temp_foreign_map);
 142        }
 143
 144        cpumask_copy(&cpu_foreign_map, &temp_foreign_map);
 145}
 146
 147struct plat_smp_ops *mp_ops;
 148EXPORT_SYMBOL(mp_ops);
 149
 150void register_smp_ops(struct plat_smp_ops *ops)
 151{
 152        if (mp_ops)
 153                printk(KERN_WARNING "Overriding previously set SMP ops\n");
 154
 155        mp_ops = ops;
 156}
 157
 158#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_IPI
 159void mips_smp_send_ipi_single(int cpu, unsigned int action)
 160{
 161        mips_smp_send_ipi_mask(cpumask_of(cpu), action);
 162}
 163
 164void mips_smp_send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, unsigned int action)
 165{
 166        unsigned long flags;
 167        unsigned int core;
 168        int cpu;
 169
 170        local_irq_save(flags);
 171
 172        switch (action) {
 173        case SMP_CALL_FUNCTION:
 174                __ipi_send_mask(call_desc, mask);
 175                break;
 176
 177        case SMP_RESCHEDULE_YOURSELF:
 178                __ipi_send_mask(sched_desc, mask);
 179                break;
 180
 181        default:
 182                BUG();
 183        }
 184
 185        if (mips_cpc_present()) {
 186                for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
 187                        core = cpu_data[cpu].core;
 188
 189                        if (core == current_cpu_data.core)
 190                                continue;
 191
 192                        while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &cpu_coherent_mask)) {
 193                                mips_cpc_lock_other(core);
 194                                write_cpc_co_cmd(CPC_Cx_CMD_PWRUP);
 195                                mips_cpc_unlock_other();
 196                        }
 197                }
 198        }
 199
 200        local_irq_restore(flags);
 201}
 202
 203
 204static irqreturn_t ipi_resched_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 205{
 206        scheduler_ipi();
 207
 208        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 209}
 210
 211static irqreturn_t ipi_call_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 212{
 213        generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
 214
 215        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 216}
 217
 218static struct irqaction irq_resched = {
 219        .handler        = ipi_resched_interrupt,
 220        .flags          = IRQF_PERCPU,
 221        .name           = "IPI resched"
 222};
 223
 224static struct irqaction irq_call = {
 225        .handler        = ipi_call_interrupt,
 226        .flags          = IRQF_PERCPU,
 227        .name           = "IPI call"
 228};
 229
 230static __init void smp_ipi_init_one(unsigned int virq,
 231                                    struct irqaction *action)
 232{
 233        int ret;
 234
 235        irq_set_handler(virq, handle_percpu_irq);
 236        ret = setup_irq(virq, action);
 237        BUG_ON(ret);
 238}
 239
 240static int __init mips_smp_ipi_init(void)
 241{
 242        unsigned int call_virq, sched_virq;
 243        struct irq_domain *ipidomain;
 244        struct device_node *node;
 245
 246        /*
 247         * In some cases like qemu-malta, it is desired to try SMP with
 248         * a single core. Qemu-malta has no GIC, so an attempt to set any IPIs
 249         * would cause a BUG_ON() to be triggered since there's no ipidomain.
 250         *
 251         * Since for a single core system IPIs aren't required really, skip the
 252         * initialisation which should generally keep any such configurations
 253         * happy and only fail hard when trying to truely run SMP.
 254         */
 255        if (cpumask_weight(cpu_possible_mask) == 1)
 256                return 0;
 257
 258        node = of_irq_find_parent(of_root);
 259        ipidomain = irq_find_matching_host(node, DOMAIN_BUS_IPI);
 260
 261        /*
 262         * Some platforms have half DT setup. So if we found irq node but
 263         * didn't find an ipidomain, try to search for one that is not in the
 264         * DT.
 265         */
 266        if (node && !ipidomain)
 267                ipidomain = irq_find_matching_host(NULL, DOMAIN_BUS_IPI);
 268
 269        BUG_ON(!ipidomain);
 270
 271        call_virq = irq_reserve_ipi(ipidomain, cpu_possible_mask);
 272        BUG_ON(!call_virq);
 273
 274        sched_virq = irq_reserve_ipi(ipidomain, cpu_possible_mask);
 275        BUG_ON(!sched_virq);
 276
 277        if (irq_domain_is_ipi_per_cpu(ipidomain)) {
 278                int cpu;
 279
 280                for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_possible_mask) {
 281                        smp_ipi_init_one(call_virq + cpu, &irq_call);
 282                        smp_ipi_init_one(sched_virq + cpu, &irq_resched);
 283                }
 284        } else {
 285                smp_ipi_init_one(call_virq, &irq_call);
 286                smp_ipi_init_one(sched_virq, &irq_resched);
 287        }
 288
 289        call_desc = irq_to_desc(call_virq);
 290        sched_desc = irq_to_desc(sched_virq);
 291
 292        return 0;
 293}
 294early_initcall(mips_smp_ipi_init);
 295#endif
 296
 297/*
 298 * First C code run on the secondary CPUs after being started up by
 299 * the master.
 300 */
 301asmlinkage void start_secondary(void)
 302{
 303        unsigned int cpu;
 304
 305        cpu_probe();
 306        per_cpu_trap_init(false);
 307        mips_clockevent_init();
 308        mp_ops->init_secondary();
 309        cpu_report();
 310        maar_init();
 311
 312        /*
 313         * XXX parity protection should be folded in here when it's converted
 314         * to an option instead of something based on .cputype
 315         */
 316
 317        calibrate_delay();
 318        preempt_disable();
 319        cpu = smp_processor_id();
 320        cpu_data[cpu].udelay_val = loops_per_jiffy;
 321
 322        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpu_coherent_mask);
 323        notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
 324
 325        set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
 326
 327        set_cpu_sibling_map(cpu);
 328        set_cpu_core_map(cpu);
 329
 330        calculate_cpu_foreign_map();
 331
 332        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpu_callin_map);
 333
 334        synchronise_count_slave(cpu);
 335
 336        /*
 337         * irq will be enabled in ->smp_finish(), enabling it too early
 338         * is dangerous.
 339         */
 340        WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
 341        mp_ops->smp_finish();
 342
 343        cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
 344}
 345
 346static void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
 347{
 348        /*
 349         * Remove this CPU. Be a bit slow here and
 350         * set the bits for every online CPU so we don't miss
 351         * any IPI whilst taking this VPE down.
 352         */
 353
 354        cpumask_copy(&cpu_foreign_map, cpu_online_mask);
 355
 356        /* Make it visible to every other CPU */
 357        smp_mb();
 358
 359        set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
 360        calculate_cpu_foreign_map();
 361        local_irq_disable();
 362        while (1);
 363}
 364
 365void smp_send_stop(void)
 366{
 367        smp_call_function(stop_this_cpu, NULL, 0);
 368}
 369
 370void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
 371{
 372}
 373
 374/* called from main before smp_init() */
 375void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 376{
 377        init_new_context(current, &init_mm);
 378        current_thread_info()->cpu = 0;
 379        mp_ops->prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
 380        set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
 381        set_cpu_core_map(0);
 382        calculate_cpu_foreign_map();
 383#ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 384        init_cpu_present(cpu_possible_mask);
 385#endif
 386        cpumask_copy(&cpu_coherent_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
 387}
 388
 389/* preload SMP state for boot cpu */
 390void smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 391{
 392        set_cpu_possible(0, true);
 393        set_cpu_online(0, true);
 394        cpumask_set_cpu(0, &cpu_callin_map);
 395}
 396
 397int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
 398{
 399        mp_ops->boot_secondary(cpu, tidle);
 400
 401        /*
 402         * Trust is futile.  We should really have timeouts ...
 403         */
 404        while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &cpu_callin_map)) {
 405                udelay(100);
 406                schedule();
 407        }
 408
 409        synchronise_count_master(cpu);
 410        return 0;
 411}
 412
 413/* Not really SMP stuff ... */
 414int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
 415{
 416        return 0;
 417}
 418
 419static void flush_tlb_all_ipi(void *info)
 420{
 421        local_flush_tlb_all();
 422}
 423
 424void flush_tlb_all(void)
 425{
 426        on_each_cpu(flush_tlb_all_ipi, NULL, 1);
 427}
 428
 429static void flush_tlb_mm_ipi(void *mm)
 430{
 431        local_flush_tlb_mm((struct mm_struct *)mm);
 432}
 433
 434/*
 435 * Special Variant of smp_call_function for use by TLB functions:
 436 *
 437 *  o No return value
 438 *  o collapses to normal function call on UP kernels
 439 *  o collapses to normal function call on systems with a single shared
 440 *    primary cache.
 441 */
 442static inline void smp_on_other_tlbs(void (*func) (void *info), void *info)
 443{
 444        smp_call_function(func, info, 1);
 445}
 446
 447static inline void smp_on_each_tlb(void (*func) (void *info), void *info)
 448{
 449        preempt_disable();
 450
 451        smp_on_other_tlbs(func, info);
 452        func(info);
 453
 454        preempt_enable();
 455}
 456
 457/*
 458 * The following tlb flush calls are invoked when old translations are
 459 * being torn down, or pte attributes are changing. For single threaded
 460 * address spaces, a new context is obtained on the current cpu, and tlb
 461 * context on other cpus are invalidated to force a new context allocation
 462 * at switch_mm time, should the mm ever be used on other cpus. For
 463 * multithreaded address spaces, intercpu interrupts have to be sent.
 464 * Another case where intercpu interrupts are required is when the target
 465 * mm might be active on another cpu (eg debuggers doing the flushes on
 466 * behalf of debugees, kswapd stealing pages from another process etc).
 467 * Kanoj 07/00.
 468 */
 469
 470void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 471{
 472        preempt_disable();
 473
 474        if ((atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) != 1) || (current->mm != mm)) {
 475                smp_on_other_tlbs(flush_tlb_mm_ipi, mm);
 476        } else {
 477                unsigned int cpu;
 478
 479                for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 480                        if (cpu != smp_processor_id() && cpu_context(cpu, mm))
 481                                cpu_context(cpu, mm) = 0;
 482                }
 483        }
 484        local_flush_tlb_mm(mm);
 485
 486        preempt_enable();
 487}
 488
 489struct flush_tlb_data {
 490        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 491        unsigned long addr1;
 492        unsigned long addr2;
 493};
 494
 495static void flush_tlb_range_ipi(void *info)
 496{
 497        struct flush_tlb_data *fd = info;
 498
 499        local_flush_tlb_range(fd->vma, fd->addr1, fd->addr2);
 500}
 501
 502void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 503{
 504        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 505
 506        preempt_disable();
 507        if ((atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) != 1) || (current->mm != mm)) {
 508                struct flush_tlb_data fd = {
 509                        .vma = vma,
 510                        .addr1 = start,
 511                        .addr2 = end,
 512                };
 513
 514                smp_on_other_tlbs(flush_tlb_range_ipi, &fd);
 515        } else {
 516                unsigned int cpu;
 517
 518                for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 519                        if (cpu != smp_processor_id() && cpu_context(cpu, mm))
 520                                cpu_context(cpu, mm) = 0;
 521                }
 522        }
 523        local_flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
 524        preempt_enable();
 525}
 526
 527static void flush_tlb_kernel_range_ipi(void *info)
 528{
 529        struct flush_tlb_data *fd = info;
 530
 531        local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(fd->addr1, fd->addr2);
 532}
 533
 534void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 535{
 536        struct flush_tlb_data fd = {
 537                .addr1 = start,
 538                .addr2 = end,
 539        };
 540
 541        on_each_cpu(flush_tlb_kernel_range_ipi, &fd, 1);
 542}
 543
 544static void flush_tlb_page_ipi(void *info)
 545{
 546        struct flush_tlb_data *fd = info;
 547
 548        local_flush_tlb_page(fd->vma, fd->addr1);
 549}
 550
 551void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
 552{
 553        preempt_disable();
 554        if ((atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->mm_users) != 1) || (current->mm != vma->vm_mm)) {
 555                struct flush_tlb_data fd = {
 556                        .vma = vma,
 557                        .addr1 = page,
 558                };
 559
 560                smp_on_other_tlbs(flush_tlb_page_ipi, &fd);
 561        } else {
 562                unsigned int cpu;
 563
 564                for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 565                        if (cpu != smp_processor_id() && cpu_context(cpu, vma->vm_mm))
 566                                cpu_context(cpu, vma->vm_mm) = 0;
 567                }
 568        }
 569        local_flush_tlb_page(vma, page);
 570        preempt_enable();
 571}
 572
 573static void flush_tlb_one_ipi(void *info)
 574{
 575        unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) info;
 576
 577        local_flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
 578}
 579
 580void flush_tlb_one(unsigned long vaddr)
 581{
 582        smp_on_each_tlb(flush_tlb_one_ipi, (void *) vaddr);
 583}
 584
 585EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_page);
 586EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_one);
 587
 588#if defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
 589void (*dump_ipi_function_ptr)(void *) = NULL;
 590void dump_send_ipi(void (*dump_ipi_callback)(void *))
 591{
 592        int i;
 593        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 594
 595        dump_ipi_function_ptr = dump_ipi_callback;
 596        smp_mb();
 597        for_each_online_cpu(i)
 598                if (i != cpu)
 599                        mp_ops->send_ipi_single(i, SMP_DUMP);
 600
 601}
 602EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_send_ipi);
 603#endif
 604
 605#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 606
 607static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, tick_broadcast_count);
 608static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_data, tick_broadcast_csd);
 609
 610void tick_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
 611{
 612        atomic_t *count;
 613        struct call_single_data *csd;
 614        int cpu;
 615
 616        for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
 617                count = &per_cpu(tick_broadcast_count, cpu);
 618                csd = &per_cpu(tick_broadcast_csd, cpu);
 619
 620                if (atomic_inc_return(count) == 1)
 621                        smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
 622        }
 623}
 624
 625static void tick_broadcast_callee(void *info)
 626{
 627        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 628        tick_receive_broadcast();
 629        atomic_set(&per_cpu(tick_broadcast_count, cpu), 0);
 630}
 631
 632static int __init tick_broadcast_init(void)
 633{
 634        struct call_single_data *csd;
 635        int cpu;
 636
 637        for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
 638                csd = &per_cpu(tick_broadcast_csd, cpu);
 639                csd->func = tick_broadcast_callee;
 640        }
 641
 642        return 0;
 643}
 644early_initcall(tick_broadcast_init);
 645
 646#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST */
 647