linux/arch/openrisc/kernel/dma.c
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   1/*
   2 * OpenRISC Linux
   3 *
   4 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
   5 * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
   6 * declaration.
   7 *
   8 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
   9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
  10 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
  11 *
  12 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  14 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  15 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  16 *
  17 * DMA mapping callbacks...
  18 * As alloc_coherent is the only DMA callback being used currently, that's
  19 * the only thing implemented properly.  The rest need looking into...
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  23#include <linux/dma-debug.h>
  24#include <linux/export.h>
  25#include <linux/dma-attrs.h>
  26
  27#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
  28#include <asm/spr_defs.h>
  29#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  30
  31static int
  32page_set_nocache(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
  33                 unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk)
  34{
  35        unsigned long cl;
  36
  37        pte_val(*pte) |= _PAGE_CI;
  38
  39        /*
  40         * Flush the page out of the TLB so that the new page flags get
  41         * picked up next time there's an access
  42         */
  43        flush_tlb_page(NULL, addr);
  44
  45        /* Flush page out of dcache */
  46        for (cl = __pa(addr); cl < __pa(next); cl += cpuinfo.dcache_block_size)
  47                mtspr(SPR_DCBFR, cl);
  48
  49        return 0;
  50}
  51
  52static int
  53page_clear_nocache(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
  54                   unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk)
  55{
  56        pte_val(*pte) &= ~_PAGE_CI;
  57
  58        /*
  59         * Flush the page out of the TLB so that the new page flags get
  60         * picked up next time there's an access
  61         */
  62        flush_tlb_page(NULL, addr);
  63
  64        return 0;
  65}
  66
  67/*
  68 * Alloc "coherent" memory, which for OpenRISC means simply uncached.
  69 *
  70 * This function effectively just calls __get_free_pages, sets the
  71 * cache-inhibit bit on those pages, and makes sure that the pages are
  72 * flushed out of the cache before they are used.
  73 *
  74 * If the NON_CONSISTENT attribute is set, then this function just
  75 * returns "normal", cachable memory.
  76 *
  77 * There are additional flags WEAK_ORDERING and WRITE_COMBINE to take
  78 * into consideration here, too.  All current known implementations of
  79 * the OR1K support only strongly ordered memory accesses, so that flag
  80 * is being ignored for now; uncached but write-combined memory is a
  81 * missing feature of the OR1K.
  82 */
  83static void *
  84or1k_dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
  85               dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp,
  86               struct dma_attrs *attrs)
  87{
  88        unsigned long va;
  89        void *page;
  90        struct mm_walk walk = {
  91                .pte_entry = page_set_nocache,
  92                .mm = &init_mm
  93        };
  94
  95        page = alloc_pages_exact(size, gfp);
  96        if (!page)
  97                return NULL;
  98
  99        /* This gives us the real physical address of the first page. */
 100        *dma_handle = __pa(page);
 101
 102        va = (unsigned long)page;
 103
 104        if (!dma_get_attr(DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT, attrs)) {
 105                /*
 106                 * We need to iterate through the pages, clearing the dcache for
 107                 * them and setting the cache-inhibit bit.
 108                 */
 109                if (walk_page_range(va, va + size, &walk)) {
 110                        free_pages_exact(page, size);
 111                        return NULL;
 112                }
 113        }
 114
 115        return (void *)va;
 116}
 117
 118static void
 119or1k_dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
 120              dma_addr_t dma_handle, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 121{
 122        unsigned long va = (unsigned long)vaddr;
 123        struct mm_walk walk = {
 124                .pte_entry = page_clear_nocache,
 125                .mm = &init_mm
 126        };
 127
 128        if (!dma_get_attr(DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT, attrs)) {
 129                /* walk_page_range shouldn't be able to fail here */
 130                WARN_ON(walk_page_range(va, va + size, &walk));
 131        }
 132
 133        free_pages_exact(vaddr, size);
 134}
 135
 136static dma_addr_t
 137or1k_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 138              unsigned long offset, size_t size,
 139              enum dma_data_direction dir,
 140              struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 141{
 142        unsigned long cl;
 143        dma_addr_t addr = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
 144
 145        switch (dir) {
 146        case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
 147                /* Flush the dcache for the requested range */
 148                for (cl = addr; cl < addr + size;
 149                     cl += cpuinfo.dcache_block_size)
 150                        mtspr(SPR_DCBFR, cl);
 151                break;
 152        case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
 153                /* Invalidate the dcache for the requested range */
 154                for (cl = addr; cl < addr + size;
 155                     cl += cpuinfo.dcache_block_size)
 156                        mtspr(SPR_DCBIR, cl);
 157                break;
 158        default:
 159                /*
 160                 * NOTE: If dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL then there's no need to
 161                 * flush nor invalidate the cache here as the area will need
 162                 * to be manually synced anyway.
 163                 */
 164                break;
 165        }
 166
 167        return addr;
 168}
 169
 170static void
 171or1k_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
 172                size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 173                struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 174{
 175        /* Nothing special to do here... */
 176}
 177
 178static int
 179or1k_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 180            int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 181            struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 182{
 183        struct scatterlist *s;
 184        int i;
 185
 186        for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
 187                s->dma_address = or1k_map_page(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset,
 188                                               s->length, dir, NULL);
 189        }
 190
 191        return nents;
 192}
 193
 194static void
 195or1k_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 196              int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 197              struct dma_attrs *attrs)
 198{
 199        struct scatterlist *s;
 200        int i;
 201
 202        for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
 203                or1k_unmap_page(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), dir, NULL);
 204        }
 205}
 206
 207static void
 208or1k_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
 209                         dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
 210                         enum dma_data_direction dir)
 211{
 212        unsigned long cl;
 213        dma_addr_t addr = dma_handle;
 214
 215        /* Invalidate the dcache for the requested range */
 216        for (cl = addr; cl < addr + size; cl += cpuinfo.dcache_block_size)
 217                mtspr(SPR_DCBIR, cl);
 218}
 219
 220static void
 221or1k_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
 222                            dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
 223                            enum dma_data_direction dir)
 224{
 225        unsigned long cl;
 226        dma_addr_t addr = dma_handle;
 227
 228        /* Flush the dcache for the requested range */
 229        for (cl = addr; cl < addr + size; cl += cpuinfo.dcache_block_size)
 230                mtspr(SPR_DCBFR, cl);
 231}
 232
 233struct dma_map_ops or1k_dma_map_ops = {
 234        .alloc = or1k_dma_alloc,
 235        .free = or1k_dma_free,
 236        .map_page = or1k_map_page,
 237        .unmap_page = or1k_unmap_page,
 238        .map_sg = or1k_map_sg,
 239        .unmap_sg = or1k_unmap_sg,
 240        .sync_single_for_cpu = or1k_sync_single_for_cpu,
 241        .sync_single_for_device = or1k_sync_single_for_device,
 242};
 243EXPORT_SYMBOL(or1k_dma_map_ops);
 244
 245/* Number of entries preallocated for DMA-API debugging */
 246#define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES (1 << 16)
 247
 248static int __init dma_init(void)
 249{
 250        dma_debug_init(PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES);
 251
 252        return 0;
 253}
 254fs_initcall(dma_init);
 255