linux/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 *    PARISC Architecture-dependent parts of process handling
   3 *    based on the work for i386
   4 *
   5 *    Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
   6 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Martin K Petersen <mkp at mkp.net>
   7 *    Copyright (C) 2000 John Marvin <jsm at parisc-linux.org>
   8 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd with pobox.org>
   9 *    Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Paul Bame <bame at parisc-linux.org>
  10 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf with tux.org>
  11 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Kennedy <dkennedy with linuxcare.com>
  12 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Richard Hirst <rhirst with parisc-linux.org>
  13 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Grant Grundler <grundler with parisc-linux.org>
  14 *    Copyright (C) 2001 Alan Modra <amodra at parisc-linux.org>
  15 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ryan Bradetich <rbrad at parisc-linux.org>
  16 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
  17 *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
  18 *
  19 *
  20 *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  21 *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  22 *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  23 *    (at your option) any later version.
  24 *
  25 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  26 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  27 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  28 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
  29 *
  30 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  31 *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  32 *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  33 */
  34
  35#include <stdarg.h>
  36
  37#include <linux/elf.h>
  38#include <linux/errno.h>
  39#include <linux/kernel.h>
  40#include <linux/mm.h>
  41#include <linux/fs.h>
  42#include <linux/module.h>
  43#include <linux/personality.h>
  44#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  45#include <linux/sched.h>
  46#include <linux/slab.h>
  47#include <linux/stddef.h>
  48#include <linux/unistd.h>
  49#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  50#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  51#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  52#include <linux/random.h>
  53
  54#include <asm/io.h>
  55#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  56#include <asm/assembly.h>
  57#include <asm/pdc.h>
  58#include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
  59#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  60#include <asm/unwind.h>
  61#include <asm/sections.h>
  62
  63#define COMMAND_GLOBAL  F_EXTEND(0xfffe0030)
  64#define CMD_RESET       5       /* reset any module */
  65
  66/*
  67** The Wright Brothers and Gecko systems have a H/W problem
  68** (Lasi...'nuf said) may cause a broadcast reset to lockup
  69** the system. An HVERSION dependent PDC call was developed
  70** to perform a "safe", platform specific broadcast reset instead
  71** of kludging up all the code.
  72**
  73** Older machines which do not implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET will
  74** return (with an error) and the regular broadcast reset can be
  75** issued. Obviously, if the PDC does implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET
  76** the PDC call will not return (the system will be reset).
  77*/
  78void machine_restart(char *cmd)
  79{
  80#ifdef FASTBOOT_SELFTEST_SUPPORT
  81        /*
  82         ** If user has modified the Firmware Selftest Bitmap,
  83         ** run the tests specified in the bitmap after the
  84         ** system is rebooted w/PDC_DO_RESET.
  85         **
  86         ** ftc_bitmap = 0x1AUL "Skip destructive memory tests"
  87         **
  88         ** Using "directed resets" at each processor with the MEM_TOC
  89         ** vector cleared will also avoid running destructive
  90         ** memory self tests. (Not implemented yet)
  91         */
  92        if (ftc_bitmap) {
  93                pdc_do_firm_test_reset(ftc_bitmap);
  94        }
  95#endif
  96        /* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
  97        pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
  98        
  99        /* "Normal" system reset */
 100        pdc_do_reset();
 101
 102        /* Nope...box should reset with just CMD_RESET now */
 103        gsc_writel(CMD_RESET, COMMAND_GLOBAL);
 104
 105        /* Wait for RESET to lay us to rest. */
 106        while (1) ;
 107
 108}
 109
 110void machine_halt(void)
 111{
 112        /*
 113        ** The LED/ChassisCodes are updated by the led_halt()
 114        ** function, called by the reboot notifier chain.
 115        */
 116}
 117
 118void (*chassis_power_off)(void);
 119
 120/*
 121 * This routine is called from sys_reboot to actually turn off the
 122 * machine 
 123 */
 124void machine_power_off(void)
 125{
 126        /* If there is a registered power off handler, call it. */
 127        if (chassis_power_off)
 128                chassis_power_off();
 129
 130        /* Put the soft power button back under hardware control.
 131         * If the user had already pressed the power button, the
 132         * following call will immediately power off. */
 133        pdc_soft_power_button(0);
 134        
 135        pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
 136                
 137        /* It seems we have no way to power the system off via
 138         * software. The user has to press the button himself. */
 139
 140        printk(KERN_EMERG "System shut down completed.\n"
 141               "Please power this system off now.");
 142}
 143
 144void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
 145EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 146
 147/*
 148 * Free current thread data structures etc..
 149 */
 150void exit_thread(void)
 151{
 152}
 153
 154void flush_thread(void)
 155{
 156        /* Only needs to handle fpu stuff or perf monitors.
 157        ** REVISIT: several arches implement a "lazy fpu state".
 158        */
 159}
 160
 161void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 162{
 163}
 164
 165/*
 166 * Fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
 167 */
 168
 169int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
 170{
 171        if (regs == NULL)
 172                return 0;
 173
 174        memcpy(r, regs->fr, sizeof *r);
 175        return 1;
 176}
 177
 178int dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *r)
 179{
 180        memcpy(r, tsk->thread.regs.fr, sizeof(*r));
 181        return 1;
 182}
 183
 184/*
 185 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
 186 */
 187int
 188copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 189            unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p)
 190{
 191        struct pt_regs *cregs = &(p->thread.regs);
 192        void *stack = task_stack_page(p);
 193        
 194        /* We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because
 195         * function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit.
 196         * Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text */
 197        extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
 198        extern void * const child_return;
 199
 200        if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
 201                /* kernel thread */
 202                memset(cregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 203                if (!usp) /* idle thread */
 204                        return 0;
 205                /* Must exit via ret_from_kernel_thread in order
 206                 * to call schedule_tail()
 207                 */
 208                cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
 209                cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread;
 210                /*
 211                 * Copy function and argument to be called from
 212                 * ret_from_kernel_thread.
 213                 */
 214#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 215                cregs->gr[27] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[3];
 216                cregs->gr[26] = ((unsigned long *)usp)[2];
 217#else
 218                cregs->gr[26] = usp;
 219#endif
 220                cregs->gr[25] = kthread_arg;
 221        } else {
 222                /* user thread */
 223                /* usp must be word aligned.  This also prevents users from
 224                 * passing in the value 1 (which is the signal for a special
 225                 * return for a kernel thread) */
 226                if (usp) {
 227                        usp = ALIGN(usp, 4);
 228                        if (likely(usp))
 229                                cregs->gr[30] = usp;
 230                }
 231                cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN + FRAME_SIZE;
 232                cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &child_return;
 233
 234                /* Setup thread TLS area from the 4th parameter in clone */
 235                if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 236                        cregs->cr27 = cregs->gr[23];
 237        }
 238
 239        return 0;
 240}
 241
 242unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
 243{
 244        return t->thread.regs.kpc;
 245}
 246
 247unsigned long
 248get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 249{
 250        struct unwind_frame_info info;
 251        unsigned long ip;
 252        int count = 0;
 253
 254        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 255                return 0;
 256
 257        /*
 258         * These bracket the sleeping functions..
 259         */
 260
 261        unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p);
 262        do {
 263                if (unwind_once(&info) < 0)
 264                        return 0;
 265                ip = info.ip;
 266                if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
 267                        return ip;
 268        } while (count++ < 16);
 269        return 0;
 270}
 271
 272#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 273void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
 274{
 275        Elf64_Fdesc *desc = ptr;
 276        void *p;
 277
 278        if (!probe_kernel_address(&desc->addr, p))
 279                ptr = p;
 280        return ptr;
 281}
 282#endif
 283
 284static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
 285{
 286        /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
 287        if (is_32bit_task())
 288                return (get_random_int() & 0x7ffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 289        else
 290                return (get_random_int() & 0x3ffffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 291}
 292
 293unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 294{
 295        unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
 296
 297        if (ret < mm->brk)
 298                return mm->brk;
 299        return ret;
 300}
 301