linux/arch/parisc/kernel/ptrace.c
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   1/*
   2 * Kernel support for the ptrace() and syscall tracing interfaces.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Hewlett-Packard Co, Linuxcare Inc.
   5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
   6 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd@debian.org>
   7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/sched.h>
  12#include <linux/mm.h>
  13#include <linux/smp.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  16#include <linux/tracehook.h>
  17#include <linux/user.h>
  18#include <linux/personality.h>
  19#include <linux/security.h>
  20#include <linux/seccomp.h>
  21#include <linux/compat.h>
  22#include <linux/signal.h>
  23#include <linux/audit.h>
  24
  25#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  26#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  27#include <asm/processor.h>
  28#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  29
  30/* PSW bits we allow the debugger to modify */
  31#define USER_PSW_BITS   (PSW_N | PSW_B | PSW_V | PSW_CB)
  32
  33/*
  34 * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
  35 *
  36 * Make sure single step bits etc are not set.
  37 */
  38void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *task)
  39{
  40        clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
  41        clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
  42
  43        /* make sure the trap bits are not set */
  44        pa_psw(task)->r = 0;
  45        pa_psw(task)->t = 0;
  46        pa_psw(task)->h = 0;
  47        pa_psw(task)->l = 0;
  48}
  49
  50/*
  51 * The following functions are called by ptrace_resume() when
  52 * enabling or disabling single/block tracing.
  53 */
  54void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
  55{
  56        ptrace_disable(task);
  57}
  58
  59void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
  60{
  61        clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
  62        set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
  63
  64        if (pa_psw(task)->n) {
  65                struct siginfo si;
  66
  67                /* Nullified, just crank over the queue. */
  68                task_regs(task)->iaoq[0] = task_regs(task)->iaoq[1];
  69                task_regs(task)->iasq[0] = task_regs(task)->iasq[1];
  70                task_regs(task)->iaoq[1] = task_regs(task)->iaoq[0] + 4;
  71                pa_psw(task)->n = 0;
  72                pa_psw(task)->x = 0;
  73                pa_psw(task)->y = 0;
  74                pa_psw(task)->z = 0;
  75                pa_psw(task)->b = 0;
  76                ptrace_disable(task);
  77                /* Don't wake up the task, but let the
  78                   parent know something happened. */
  79                si.si_code = TRAP_TRACE;
  80                si.si_addr = (void __user *) (task_regs(task)->iaoq[0] & ~3);
  81                si.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
  82                si.si_errno = 0;
  83                force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &si, task);
  84                /* notify_parent(task, SIGCHLD); */
  85                return;
  86        }
  87
  88        /* Enable recovery counter traps.  The recovery counter
  89         * itself will be set to zero on a task switch.  If the
  90         * task is suspended on a syscall then the syscall return
  91         * path will overwrite the recovery counter with a suitable
  92         * value such that it traps once back in user space.  We
  93         * disable interrupts in the tasks PSW here also, to avoid
  94         * interrupts while the recovery counter is decrementing.
  95         */
  96        pa_psw(task)->r = 1;
  97        pa_psw(task)->t = 0;
  98        pa_psw(task)->h = 0;
  99        pa_psw(task)->l = 0;
 100}
 101
 102void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *task)
 103{
 104        clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
 105        set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
 106
 107        /* Enable taken branch trap. */
 108        pa_psw(task)->r = 0;
 109        pa_psw(task)->t = 1;
 110        pa_psw(task)->h = 0;
 111        pa_psw(task)->l = 0;
 112}
 113
 114long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 115                 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
 116{
 117        unsigned long tmp;
 118        long ret = -EIO;
 119
 120        switch (request) {
 121
 122        /* Read the word at location addr in the USER area.  For ptraced
 123           processes, the kernel saves all regs on a syscall. */
 124        case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
 125                if ((addr & (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) ||
 126                     addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
 127                        break;
 128                tmp = *(unsigned long *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr);
 129                ret = put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *) data);
 130                break;
 131
 132        /* Write the word at location addr in the USER area.  This will need
 133           to change when the kernel no longer saves all regs on a syscall.
 134           FIXME.  There is a problem at the moment in that r3-r18 are only
 135           saved if the process is ptraced on syscall entry, and even then
 136           those values are overwritten by actual register values on syscall
 137           exit. */
 138        case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
 139                /* Some register values written here may be ignored in
 140                 * entry.S:syscall_restore_rfi; e.g. iaoq is written with
 141                 * r31/r31+4, and not with the values in pt_regs.
 142                 */
 143                if (addr == PT_PSW) {
 144                        /* Allow writing to Nullify, Divide-step-correction,
 145                         * and carry/borrow bits.
 146                         * BEWARE, if you set N, and then single step, it won't
 147                         * stop on the nullified instruction.
 148                         */
 149                        data &= USER_PSW_BITS;
 150                        task_regs(child)->gr[0] &= ~USER_PSW_BITS;
 151                        task_regs(child)->gr[0] |= data;
 152                        ret = 0;
 153                        break;
 154                }
 155
 156                if ((addr & (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) ||
 157                     addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
 158                        break;
 159                if ((addr >= PT_GR1 && addr <= PT_GR31) ||
 160                                addr == PT_IAOQ0 || addr == PT_IAOQ1 ||
 161                                (addr >= PT_FR0 && addr <= PT_FR31 + 4) ||
 162                                addr == PT_SAR) {
 163                        *(unsigned long *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data;
 164                        ret = 0;
 165                }
 166                break;
 167
 168        default:
 169                ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
 170                break;
 171        }
 172
 173        return ret;
 174}
 175
 176
 177#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 178
 179/* This function is needed to translate 32 bit pt_regs offsets in to
 180 * 64 bit pt_regs offsets.  For example, a 32 bit gdb under a 64 bit kernel
 181 * will request offset 12 if it wants gr3, but the lower 32 bits of
 182 * the 64 bit kernels view of gr3 will be at offset 28 (3*8 + 4).
 183 * This code relies on a 32 bit pt_regs being comprised of 32 bit values
 184 * except for the fp registers which (a) are 64 bits, and (b) follow
 185 * the gr registers at the start of pt_regs.  The 32 bit pt_regs should
 186 * be half the size of the 64 bit pt_regs, plus 32*4 to allow for fr[]
 187 * being 64 bit in both cases.
 188 */
 189
 190static compat_ulong_t translate_usr_offset(compat_ulong_t offset)
 191{
 192        if (offset < 0)
 193                return sizeof(struct pt_regs);
 194        else if (offset <= 32*4)        /* gr[0..31] */
 195                return offset * 2 + 4;
 196        else if (offset <= 32*4+32*8)   /* gr[0..31] + fr[0..31] */
 197                return offset + 32*4;
 198        else if (offset < sizeof(struct pt_regs)/2 + 32*4)
 199                return offset * 2 + 4 - 32*8;
 200        else
 201                return sizeof(struct pt_regs);
 202}
 203
 204long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
 205                        compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
 206{
 207        compat_uint_t tmp;
 208        long ret = -EIO;
 209
 210        switch (request) {
 211
 212        case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
 213                if (addr & (sizeof(compat_uint_t)-1))
 214                        break;
 215                addr = translate_usr_offset(addr);
 216                if (addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
 217                        break;
 218
 219                tmp = *(compat_uint_t *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr);
 220                ret = put_user(tmp, (compat_uint_t *) (unsigned long) data);
 221                break;
 222
 223        /* Write the word at location addr in the USER area.  This will need
 224           to change when the kernel no longer saves all regs on a syscall.
 225           FIXME.  There is a problem at the moment in that r3-r18 are only
 226           saved if the process is ptraced on syscall entry, and even then
 227           those values are overwritten by actual register values on syscall
 228           exit. */
 229        case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
 230                /* Some register values written here may be ignored in
 231                 * entry.S:syscall_restore_rfi; e.g. iaoq is written with
 232                 * r31/r31+4, and not with the values in pt_regs.
 233                 */
 234                if (addr == PT_PSW) {
 235                        /* Since PT_PSW==0, it is valid for 32 bit processes
 236                         * under 64 bit kernels as well.
 237                         */
 238                        ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
 239                } else {
 240                        if (addr & (sizeof(compat_uint_t)-1))
 241                                break;
 242                        addr = translate_usr_offset(addr);
 243                        if (addr >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
 244                                break;
 245                        if (addr >= PT_FR0 && addr <= PT_FR31 + 4) {
 246                                /* Special case, fp regs are 64 bits anyway */
 247                                *(__u64 *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data;
 248                                ret = 0;
 249                        }
 250                        else if ((addr >= PT_GR1+4 && addr <= PT_GR31+4) ||
 251                                        addr == PT_IAOQ0+4 || addr == PT_IAOQ1+4 ||
 252                                        addr == PT_SAR+4) {
 253                                /* Zero the top 32 bits */
 254                                *(__u32 *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr - 4) = 0;
 255                                *(__u32 *) ((char *) task_regs(child) + addr) = data;
 256                                ret = 0;
 257                        }
 258                }
 259                break;
 260
 261        default:
 262                ret = compat_ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
 263                break;
 264        }
 265
 266        return ret;
 267}
 268#endif
 269
 270long do_syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
 271{
 272        /* Do the secure computing check first. */
 273        if (secure_computing() == -1)
 274                return -1;
 275
 276        if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE) &&
 277            tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs)) {
 278                /*
 279                 * Tracing decided this syscall should not happen or the
 280                 * debugger stored an invalid system call number. Skip
 281                 * the system call and the system call restart handling.
 282                 */
 283                regs->gr[20] = -1UL;
 284                goto out;
 285        }
 286
 287#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 288        if (!is_compat_task())
 289                audit_syscall_entry(regs->gr[20], regs->gr[26], regs->gr[25],
 290                                    regs->gr[24], regs->gr[23]);
 291        else
 292#endif
 293                audit_syscall_entry(regs->gr[20] & 0xffffffff,
 294                        regs->gr[26] & 0xffffffff,
 295                        regs->gr[25] & 0xffffffff,
 296                        regs->gr[24] & 0xffffffff,
 297                        regs->gr[23] & 0xffffffff);
 298
 299out:
 300        /*
 301         * Sign extend the syscall number to 64bit since it may have been
 302         * modified by a compat ptrace call
 303         */
 304        return (int) ((u32) regs->gr[20]);
 305}
 306
 307void do_syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
 308{
 309        int stepping = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP) ||
 310                test_thread_flag(TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
 311
 312        audit_syscall_exit(regs);
 313
 314        if (stepping || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
 315                tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, stepping);
 316}
 317