linux/arch/powerpc/perf/hv-gpci.c
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   1/*
   2 * Hypervisor supplied "gpci" ("get performance counter info") performance
   3 * counter support
   4 *
   5 * Author: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
   6 * Copyright 2014 IBM Corporation.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 */
  13
  14#define pr_fmt(fmt) "hv-gpci: " fmt
  15
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  18#include <asm/firmware.h>
  19#include <asm/hvcall.h>
  20#include <asm/io.h>
  21
  22#include "hv-gpci.h"
  23#include "hv-common.h"
  24
  25/*
  26 * Example usage:
  27 *  perf stat -e 'hv_gpci/counter_info_version=3,offset=0,length=8,
  28 *                secondary_index=0,starting_index=0xffffffff,request=0x10/' ...
  29 */
  30
  31/* u32 */
  32EVENT_DEFINE_RANGE_FORMAT(request, config, 0, 31);
  33/* u32 */
  34/*
  35 * Note that starting_index, phys_processor_idx, sibling_part_id,
  36 * hw_chip_id, partition_id all refer to the same bit range. They
  37 * are basically aliases for the starting_index. The specific alias
  38 * used depends on the event. See REQUEST_IDX_KIND in hv-gpci-requests.h
  39 */
  40EVENT_DEFINE_RANGE_FORMAT(starting_index, config, 32, 63);
  41EVENT_DEFINE_RANGE_FORMAT_LITE(phys_processor_idx, config, 32, 63);
  42EVENT_DEFINE_RANGE_FORMAT_LITE(sibling_part_id, config, 32, 63);
  43EVENT_DEFINE_RANGE_FORMAT_LITE(hw_chip_id, config, 32, 63);
  44EVENT_DEFINE_RANGE_FORMAT_LITE(partition_id, config, 32, 63);
  45
  46/* u16 */
  47EVENT_DEFINE_RANGE_FORMAT(secondary_index, config1, 0, 15);
  48/* u8 */
  49EVENT_DEFINE_RANGE_FORMAT(counter_info_version, config1, 16, 23);
  50/* u8, bytes of data (1-8) */
  51EVENT_DEFINE_RANGE_FORMAT(length, config1, 24, 31);
  52/* u32, byte offset */
  53EVENT_DEFINE_RANGE_FORMAT(offset, config1, 32, 63);
  54
  55static struct attribute *format_attrs[] = {
  56        &format_attr_request.attr,
  57        &format_attr_starting_index.attr,
  58        &format_attr_phys_processor_idx.attr,
  59        &format_attr_sibling_part_id.attr,
  60        &format_attr_hw_chip_id.attr,
  61        &format_attr_partition_id.attr,
  62        &format_attr_secondary_index.attr,
  63        &format_attr_counter_info_version.attr,
  64
  65        &format_attr_offset.attr,
  66        &format_attr_length.attr,
  67        NULL,
  68};
  69
  70static struct attribute_group format_group = {
  71        .name = "format",
  72        .attrs = format_attrs,
  73};
  74
  75static struct attribute_group event_group = {
  76        .name  = "events",
  77        .attrs = hv_gpci_event_attrs,
  78};
  79
  80#define HV_CAPS_ATTR(_name, _format)                            \
  81static ssize_t _name##_show(struct device *dev,                 \
  82                            struct device_attribute *attr,      \
  83                            char *page)                         \
  84{                                                               \
  85        struct hv_perf_caps caps;                               \
  86        unsigned long hret = hv_perf_caps_get(&caps);           \
  87        if (hret)                                               \
  88                return -EIO;                                    \
  89                                                                \
  90        return sprintf(page, _format, caps._name);              \
  91}                                                               \
  92static struct device_attribute hv_caps_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
  93
  94static ssize_t kernel_version_show(struct device *dev,
  95                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
  96                                   char *page)
  97{
  98        return sprintf(page, "0x%x\n", COUNTER_INFO_VERSION_CURRENT);
  99}
 100
 101static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(kernel_version);
 102HV_CAPS_ATTR(version, "0x%x\n");
 103HV_CAPS_ATTR(ga, "%d\n");
 104HV_CAPS_ATTR(expanded, "%d\n");
 105HV_CAPS_ATTR(lab, "%d\n");
 106HV_CAPS_ATTR(collect_privileged, "%d\n");
 107
 108static struct attribute *interface_attrs[] = {
 109        &dev_attr_kernel_version.attr,
 110        &hv_caps_attr_version.attr,
 111        &hv_caps_attr_ga.attr,
 112        &hv_caps_attr_expanded.attr,
 113        &hv_caps_attr_lab.attr,
 114        &hv_caps_attr_collect_privileged.attr,
 115        NULL,
 116};
 117
 118static struct attribute_group interface_group = {
 119        .name = "interface",
 120        .attrs = interface_attrs,
 121};
 122
 123static const struct attribute_group *attr_groups[] = {
 124        &format_group,
 125        &event_group,
 126        &interface_group,
 127        NULL,
 128};
 129
 130#define HGPCI_REQ_BUFFER_SIZE   4096
 131#define HGPCI_MAX_DATA_BYTES \
 132        (HGPCI_REQ_BUFFER_SIZE - sizeof(struct hv_get_perf_counter_info_params))
 133
 134DEFINE_PER_CPU(char, hv_gpci_reqb[HGPCI_REQ_BUFFER_SIZE]) __aligned(sizeof(uint64_t));
 135
 136struct hv_gpci_request_buffer {
 137        struct hv_get_perf_counter_info_params params;
 138        uint8_t bytes[HGPCI_MAX_DATA_BYTES];
 139} __packed;
 140
 141static unsigned long single_gpci_request(u32 req, u32 starting_index,
 142                u16 secondary_index, u8 version_in, u32 offset, u8 length,
 143                u64 *value)
 144{
 145        unsigned long ret;
 146        size_t i;
 147        u64 count;
 148        struct hv_gpci_request_buffer *arg;
 149
 150        arg = (void *)get_cpu_var(hv_gpci_reqb);
 151        memset(arg, 0, HGPCI_REQ_BUFFER_SIZE);
 152
 153        arg->params.counter_request = cpu_to_be32(req);
 154        arg->params.starting_index = cpu_to_be32(starting_index);
 155        arg->params.secondary_index = cpu_to_be16(secondary_index);
 156        arg->params.counter_info_version_in = version_in;
 157
 158        ret = plpar_hcall_norets(H_GET_PERF_COUNTER_INFO,
 159                        virt_to_phys(arg), HGPCI_REQ_BUFFER_SIZE);
 160        if (ret) {
 161                pr_devel("hcall failed: 0x%lx\n", ret);
 162                goto out;
 163        }
 164
 165        /*
 166         * we verify offset and length are within the zeroed buffer at event
 167         * init.
 168         */
 169        count = 0;
 170        for (i = offset; i < offset + length; i++)
 171                count |= arg->bytes[i] << (i - offset);
 172
 173        *value = count;
 174out:
 175        put_cpu_var(hv_gpci_reqb);
 176        return ret;
 177}
 178
 179static u64 h_gpci_get_value(struct perf_event *event)
 180{
 181        u64 count;
 182        unsigned long ret = single_gpci_request(event_get_request(event),
 183                                        event_get_starting_index(event),
 184                                        event_get_secondary_index(event),
 185                                        event_get_counter_info_version(event),
 186                                        event_get_offset(event),
 187                                        event_get_length(event),
 188                                        &count);
 189        if (ret)
 190                return 0;
 191        return count;
 192}
 193
 194static void h_gpci_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
 195{
 196        s64 prev;
 197        u64 now = h_gpci_get_value(event);
 198        prev = local64_xchg(&event->hw.prev_count, now);
 199        local64_add(now - prev, &event->count);
 200}
 201
 202static void h_gpci_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 203{
 204        local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, h_gpci_get_value(event));
 205}
 206
 207static void h_gpci_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 208{
 209        h_gpci_event_update(event);
 210}
 211
 212static int h_gpci_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
 213{
 214        if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
 215                h_gpci_event_start(event, flags);
 216
 217        return 0;
 218}
 219
 220static int h_gpci_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
 221{
 222        u64 count;
 223        u8 length;
 224
 225        /* Not our event */
 226        if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
 227                return -ENOENT;
 228
 229        /* config2 is unused */
 230        if (event->attr.config2) {
 231                pr_devel("config2 set when reserved\n");
 232                return -EINVAL;
 233        }
 234
 235        /* unsupported modes and filters */
 236        if (event->attr.exclude_user   ||
 237            event->attr.exclude_kernel ||
 238            event->attr.exclude_hv     ||
 239            event->attr.exclude_idle   ||
 240            event->attr.exclude_host   ||
 241            event->attr.exclude_guest)
 242                return -EINVAL;
 243
 244        /* no branch sampling */
 245        if (has_branch_stack(event))
 246                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 247
 248        length = event_get_length(event);
 249        if (length < 1 || length > 8) {
 250                pr_devel("length invalid\n");
 251                return -EINVAL;
 252        }
 253
 254        /* last byte within the buffer? */
 255        if ((event_get_offset(event) + length) > HGPCI_MAX_DATA_BYTES) {
 256                pr_devel("request outside of buffer: %zu > %zu\n",
 257                                (size_t)event_get_offset(event) + length,
 258                                HGPCI_MAX_DATA_BYTES);
 259                return -EINVAL;
 260        }
 261
 262        /* check if the request works... */
 263        if (single_gpci_request(event_get_request(event),
 264                                event_get_starting_index(event),
 265                                event_get_secondary_index(event),
 266                                event_get_counter_info_version(event),
 267                                event_get_offset(event),
 268                                length,
 269                                &count)) {
 270                pr_devel("gpci hcall failed\n");
 271                return -EINVAL;
 272        }
 273
 274        return 0;
 275}
 276
 277static struct pmu h_gpci_pmu = {
 278        .task_ctx_nr = perf_invalid_context,
 279
 280        .name = "hv_gpci",
 281        .attr_groups = attr_groups,
 282        .event_init  = h_gpci_event_init,
 283        .add         = h_gpci_event_add,
 284        .del         = h_gpci_event_stop,
 285        .start       = h_gpci_event_start,
 286        .stop        = h_gpci_event_stop,
 287        .read        = h_gpci_event_update,
 288};
 289
 290static int hv_gpci_init(void)
 291{
 292        int r;
 293        unsigned long hret;
 294        struct hv_perf_caps caps;
 295
 296        hv_gpci_assert_offsets_correct();
 297
 298        if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
 299                pr_debug("not a virtualized system, not enabling\n");
 300                return -ENODEV;
 301        }
 302
 303        hret = hv_perf_caps_get(&caps);
 304        if (hret) {
 305                pr_debug("could not obtain capabilities, not enabling, rc=%ld\n",
 306                                hret);
 307                return -ENODEV;
 308        }
 309
 310        /* sampling not supported */
 311        h_gpci_pmu.capabilities |= PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT;
 312
 313        r = perf_pmu_register(&h_gpci_pmu, h_gpci_pmu.name, -1);
 314        if (r)
 315                return r;
 316
 317        return 0;
 318}
 319
 320device_initcall(hv_gpci_init);
 321