linux/arch/s390/kernel/module.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Kernel module help for s390.
   3 *
   4 *  S390 version
   5 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2003
   6 *    Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
   7 *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
   8 *
   9 *  based on i386 version
  10 *    Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
  11 *
  12 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  15 *  (at your option) any later version.
  16 *
  17 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  21 *
  22 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  24 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  25 */
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/elf.h>
  28#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  29#include <linux/fs.h>
  30#include <linux/string.h>
  31#include <linux/kernel.h>
  32#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
  33#include <linux/bug.h>
  34
  35#if 0
  36#define DEBUGP printk
  37#else
  38#define DEBUGP(fmt , ...)
  39#endif
  40
  41#define PLT_ENTRY_SIZE 20
  42
  43void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
  44{
  45        if (PAGE_ALIGN(size) > MODULES_LEN)
  46                return NULL;
  47        return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
  48                                    GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
  49                                    __builtin_return_address(0));
  50}
  51
  52void module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
  53{
  54        vfree(mod->arch.syminfo);
  55        mod->arch.syminfo = NULL;
  56}
  57
  58static void check_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, struct module *me)
  59{
  60        struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
  61
  62        info = me->arch.syminfo + ELF_R_SYM (rela->r_info);
  63        switch (ELF_R_TYPE (rela->r_info)) {
  64        case R_390_GOT12:       /* 12 bit GOT offset.  */
  65        case R_390_GOT16:       /* 16 bit GOT offset.  */
  66        case R_390_GOT20:       /* 20 bit GOT offset.  */
  67        case R_390_GOT32:       /* 32 bit GOT offset.  */
  68        case R_390_GOT64:       /* 64 bit GOT offset.  */
  69        case R_390_GOTENT:      /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */
  70        case R_390_GOTPLT12:    /* 12 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  71        case R_390_GOTPLT16:    /* 16 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  72        case R_390_GOTPLT20:    /* 20 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  73        case R_390_GOTPLT32:    /* 32 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  74        case R_390_GOTPLT64:    /* 64 bit offset to jump slot.  */
  75        case R_390_GOTPLTENT:   /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */
  76                if (info->got_offset == -1UL) {
  77                        info->got_offset = me->arch.got_size;
  78                        me->arch.got_size += sizeof(void*);
  79                }
  80                break;
  81        case R_390_PLT16DBL:    /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
  82        case R_390_PLT32DBL:    /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
  83        case R_390_PLT32:       /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address.  */
  84        case R_390_PLT64:       /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address.  */
  85        case R_390_PLTOFF16:    /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
  86        case R_390_PLTOFF32:    /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
  87        case R_390_PLTOFF64:    /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
  88                if (info->plt_offset == -1UL) {
  89                        info->plt_offset = me->arch.plt_size;
  90                        me->arch.plt_size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
  91                }
  92                break;
  93        case R_390_COPY:
  94        case R_390_GLOB_DAT:
  95        case R_390_JMP_SLOT:
  96        case R_390_RELATIVE:
  97                /* Only needed if we want to support loading of 
  98                   modules linked with -shared. */
  99                break;
 100        }
 101}
 102
 103/*
 104 * Account for GOT and PLT relocations. We can't add sections for
 105 * got and plt but we can increase the core module size.
 106 */
 107int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 108                              char *secstrings, struct module *me)
 109{
 110        Elf_Shdr *symtab;
 111        Elf_Sym *symbols;
 112        Elf_Rela *rela;
 113        char *strings;
 114        int nrela, i, j;
 115
 116        /* Find symbol table and string table. */
 117        symtab = NULL;
 118        for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
 119                switch (sechdrs[i].sh_type) {
 120                case SHT_SYMTAB:
 121                        symtab = sechdrs + i;
 122                        break;
 123                }
 124        if (!symtab) {
 125                printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: no symbol table\n", me->name);
 126                return -ENOEXEC;
 127        }
 128
 129        /* Allocate one syminfo structure per symbol. */
 130        me->arch.nsyms = symtab->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
 131        me->arch.syminfo = vmalloc(me->arch.nsyms *
 132                                   sizeof(struct mod_arch_syminfo));
 133        if (!me->arch.syminfo)
 134                return -ENOMEM;
 135        symbols = (void *) hdr + symtab->sh_offset;
 136        strings = (void *) hdr + sechdrs[symtab->sh_link].sh_offset;
 137        for (i = 0; i < me->arch.nsyms; i++) {
 138                if (symbols[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF &&
 139                    strcmp(strings + symbols[i].st_name,
 140                           "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
 141                        /* "Define" it as absolute. */
 142                        symbols[i].st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
 143                me->arch.syminfo[i].got_offset = -1UL;
 144                me->arch.syminfo[i].plt_offset = -1UL;
 145                me->arch.syminfo[i].got_initialized = 0;
 146                me->arch.syminfo[i].plt_initialized = 0;
 147        }
 148
 149        /* Search for got/plt relocations. */
 150        me->arch.got_size = me->arch.plt_size = 0;
 151        for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
 152                if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA)
 153                        continue;
 154                nrela = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
 155                rela = (void *) hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
 156                for (j = 0; j < nrela; j++)
 157                        check_rela(rela + j, me);
 158        }
 159
 160        /* Increase core size by size of got & plt and set start
 161           offsets for got and plt. */
 162        me->core_layout.size = ALIGN(me->core_layout.size, 4);
 163        me->arch.got_offset = me->core_layout.size;
 164        me->core_layout.size += me->arch.got_size;
 165        me->arch.plt_offset = me->core_layout.size;
 166        me->core_layout.size += me->arch.plt_size;
 167        return 0;
 168}
 169
 170static int apply_rela_bits(Elf_Addr loc, Elf_Addr val,
 171                           int sign, int bits, int shift)
 172{
 173        unsigned long umax;
 174        long min, max;
 175
 176        if (val & ((1UL << shift) - 1))
 177                return -ENOEXEC;
 178        if (sign) {
 179                val = (Elf_Addr)(((long) val) >> shift);
 180                min = -(1L << (bits - 1));
 181                max = (1L << (bits - 1)) - 1;
 182                if ((long) val < min || (long) val > max)
 183                        return -ENOEXEC;
 184        } else {
 185                val >>= shift;
 186                umax = ((1UL << (bits - 1)) << 1) - 1;
 187                if ((unsigned long) val > umax)
 188                        return -ENOEXEC;
 189        }
 190
 191        if (bits == 8)
 192                *(unsigned char *) loc = val;
 193        else if (bits == 12)
 194                *(unsigned short *) loc = (val & 0xfff) |
 195                        (*(unsigned short *) loc & 0xf000);
 196        else if (bits == 16)
 197                *(unsigned short *) loc = val;
 198        else if (bits == 20)
 199                *(unsigned int *) loc = (val & 0xfff) << 16 |
 200                        (val & 0xff000) >> 4 |
 201                        (*(unsigned int *) loc & 0xf00000ff);
 202        else if (bits == 32)
 203                *(unsigned int *) loc = val;
 204        else if (bits == 64)
 205                *(unsigned long *) loc = val;
 206        return 0;
 207}
 208
 209static int apply_rela(Elf_Rela *rela, Elf_Addr base, Elf_Sym *symtab,
 210                      const char *strtab, struct module *me)
 211{
 212        struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
 213        Elf_Addr loc, val;
 214        int r_type, r_sym;
 215        int rc = -ENOEXEC;
 216
 217        /* This is where to make the change */
 218        loc = base + rela->r_offset;
 219        /* This is the symbol it is referring to.  Note that all
 220           undefined symbols have been resolved.  */
 221        r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
 222        r_type = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
 223        info = me->arch.syminfo + r_sym;
 224        val = symtab[r_sym].st_value;
 225
 226        switch (r_type) {
 227        case R_390_NONE:        /* No relocation.  */
 228                rc = 0;
 229                break;
 230        case R_390_8:           /* Direct 8 bit.   */
 231        case R_390_12:          /* Direct 12 bit.  */
 232        case R_390_16:          /* Direct 16 bit.  */
 233        case R_390_20:          /* Direct 20 bit.  */
 234        case R_390_32:          /* Direct 32 bit.  */
 235        case R_390_64:          /* Direct 64 bit.  */
 236                val += rela->r_addend;
 237                if (r_type == R_390_8)
 238                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 8, 0);
 239                else if (r_type == R_390_12)
 240                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0);
 241                else if (r_type == R_390_16)
 242                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
 243                else if (r_type == R_390_20)
 244                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0);
 245                else if (r_type == R_390_32)
 246                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
 247                else if (r_type == R_390_64)
 248                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
 249                break;
 250        case R_390_PC16:        /* PC relative 16 bit.  */
 251        case R_390_PC16DBL:     /* PC relative 16 bit shifted by 1.  */
 252        case R_390_PC32DBL:     /* PC relative 32 bit shifted by 1.  */
 253        case R_390_PC32:        /* PC relative 32 bit.  */
 254        case R_390_PC64:        /* PC relative 64 bit.  */
 255                val += rela->r_addend - loc;
 256                if (r_type == R_390_PC16)
 257                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 0);
 258                else if (r_type == R_390_PC16DBL)
 259                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1);
 260                else if (r_type == R_390_PC32DBL)
 261                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
 262                else if (r_type == R_390_PC32)
 263                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0);
 264                else if (r_type == R_390_PC64)
 265                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 64, 0);
 266                break;
 267        case R_390_GOT12:       /* 12 bit GOT offset.  */
 268        case R_390_GOT16:       /* 16 bit GOT offset.  */
 269        case R_390_GOT20:       /* 20 bit GOT offset.  */
 270        case R_390_GOT32:       /* 32 bit GOT offset.  */
 271        case R_390_GOT64:       /* 64 bit GOT offset.  */
 272        case R_390_GOTENT:      /* 32 bit PC rel. to GOT entry shifted by 1. */
 273        case R_390_GOTPLT12:    /* 12 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 274        case R_390_GOTPLT20:    /* 20 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 275        case R_390_GOTPLT16:    /* 16 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 276        case R_390_GOTPLT32:    /* 32 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 277        case R_390_GOTPLT64:    /* 64 bit offset to jump slot.  */
 278        case R_390_GOTPLTENT:   /* 32 bit rel. offset to jump slot >> 1. */
 279                if (info->got_initialized == 0) {
 280                        Elf_Addr *gotent;
 281
 282                        gotent = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset +
 283                                info->got_offset;
 284                        *gotent = val;
 285                        info->got_initialized = 1;
 286                }
 287                val = info->got_offset + rela->r_addend;
 288                if (r_type == R_390_GOT12 ||
 289                    r_type == R_390_GOTPLT12)
 290                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 12, 0);
 291                else if (r_type == R_390_GOT16 ||
 292                         r_type == R_390_GOTPLT16)
 293                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
 294                else if (r_type == R_390_GOT20 ||
 295                         r_type == R_390_GOTPLT20)
 296                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 20, 0);
 297                else if (r_type == R_390_GOT32 ||
 298                         r_type == R_390_GOTPLT32)
 299                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
 300                else if (r_type == R_390_GOT64 ||
 301                         r_type == R_390_GOTPLT64)
 302                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
 303                else if (r_type == R_390_GOTENT ||
 304                         r_type == R_390_GOTPLTENT) {
 305                        val += (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base - loc;
 306                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
 307                }
 308                break;
 309        case R_390_PLT16DBL:    /* 16 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
 310        case R_390_PLT32DBL:    /* 32 bit PC rel. PLT shifted by 1.  */
 311        case R_390_PLT32:       /* 32 bit PC relative PLT address.  */
 312        case R_390_PLT64:       /* 64 bit PC relative PLT address.  */
 313        case R_390_PLTOFF16:    /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
 314        case R_390_PLTOFF32:    /* 32 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
 315        case R_390_PLTOFF64:    /* 16 bit offset from GOT to PLT. */
 316                if (info->plt_initialized == 0) {
 317                        unsigned int *ip;
 318                        ip = me->core_layout.base + me->arch.plt_offset +
 319                                info->plt_offset;
 320                        ip[0] = 0x0d10e310; /* basr 1,0; lg 1,10(1); br 1 */
 321                        ip[1] = 0x100a0004;
 322                        ip[2] = 0x07f10000;
 323                        ip[3] = (unsigned int) (val >> 32);
 324                        ip[4] = (unsigned int) val;
 325                        info->plt_initialized = 1;
 326                }
 327                if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16 ||
 328                    r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32 ||
 329                    r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64)
 330                        val = me->arch.plt_offset - me->arch.got_offset +
 331                                info->plt_offset + rela->r_addend;
 332                else {
 333                        if (!((r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL &&
 334                               val - loc + 0xffffUL < 0x1ffffeUL) ||
 335                              (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL &&
 336                               val - loc + 0xffffffffULL < 0x1fffffffeULL)))
 337                                val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base +
 338                                        me->arch.plt_offset +
 339                                        info->plt_offset;
 340                        val += rela->r_addend - loc;
 341                }
 342                if (r_type == R_390_PLT16DBL)
 343                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 16, 1);
 344                else if (r_type == R_390_PLTOFF16)
 345                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
 346                else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32DBL)
 347                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
 348                else if (r_type == R_390_PLT32 ||
 349                         r_type == R_390_PLTOFF32)
 350                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
 351                else if (r_type == R_390_PLT64 ||
 352                         r_type == R_390_PLTOFF64)
 353                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
 354                break;
 355        case R_390_GOTOFF16:    /* 16 bit offset to GOT.  */
 356        case R_390_GOTOFF32:    /* 32 bit offset to GOT.  */
 357        case R_390_GOTOFF64:    /* 64 bit offset to GOT. */
 358                val = val + rela->r_addend -
 359                        ((Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset);
 360                if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF16)
 361                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 16, 0);
 362                else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF32)
 363                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 32, 0);
 364                else if (r_type == R_390_GOTOFF64)
 365                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 0, 64, 0);
 366                break;
 367        case R_390_GOTPC:       /* 32 bit PC relative offset to GOT. */
 368        case R_390_GOTPCDBL:    /* 32 bit PC rel. off. to GOT shifted by 1. */
 369                val = (Elf_Addr) me->core_layout.base + me->arch.got_offset +
 370                        rela->r_addend - loc;
 371                if (r_type == R_390_GOTPC)
 372                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 0);
 373                else if (r_type == R_390_GOTPCDBL)
 374                        rc = apply_rela_bits(loc, val, 1, 32, 1);
 375                break;
 376        case R_390_COPY:
 377        case R_390_GLOB_DAT:    /* Create GOT entry.  */
 378        case R_390_JMP_SLOT:    /* Create PLT entry.  */
 379        case R_390_RELATIVE:    /* Adjust by program base.  */
 380                /* Only needed if we want to support loading of 
 381                   modules linked with -shared. */
 382                return -ENOEXEC;
 383        default:
 384                printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
 385                       me->name, r_type);
 386                return -ENOEXEC;
 387        }
 388        if (rc) {
 389                printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: relocation error for symbol %s "
 390                       "(r_type %i, value 0x%lx)\n",
 391                       me->name, strtab + symtab[r_sym].st_name,
 392                       r_type, (unsigned long) val);
 393                return rc;
 394        }
 395        return 0;
 396}
 397
 398int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
 399                       unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
 400                       struct module *me)
 401{
 402        Elf_Addr base;
 403        Elf_Sym *symtab;
 404        Elf_Rela *rela;
 405        unsigned long i, n;
 406        int rc;
 407
 408        DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n",
 409               relsec, sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
 410        base = sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr;
 411        symtab = (Elf_Sym *) sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
 412        rela = (Elf_Rela *) sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
 413        n = sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
 414
 415        for (i = 0; i < n; i++, rela++) {
 416                rc = apply_rela(rela, base, symtab, strtab, me);
 417                if (rc)
 418                        return rc;
 419        }
 420        return 0;
 421}
 422
 423int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
 424                    const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 425                    struct module *me)
 426{
 427        jump_label_apply_nops(me);
 428        vfree(me->arch.syminfo);
 429        me->arch.syminfo = NULL;
 430        return 0;
 431}
 432