/*
 * Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
 *               2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
 *
 * Intel CPU microcode early update for Linux
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
 *                    H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

/*
 * This needs to be before all headers so that pr_debug in printk.h doesn't turn
 * printk calls into no_printk().
 *
 *#define DEBUG
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt

#include <linux/earlycpio.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>

#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>

/*
 * Temporary microcode blobs pointers storage. We note here the pointers to
 * microcode blobs we've got from whatever storage (detached initrd, builtin).
 * Later on, we put those into final storage mc_saved_data.mc_saved.
 */
static unsigned long mc_tmp_ptrs[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];

static struct mc_saved_data {
        unsigned int num_saved;
        struct microcode_intel **mc_saved;
} mc_saved_data;

static enum ucode_state
load_microcode_early(struct microcode_intel **saved,
                     unsigned int num_saved, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
{
        struct microcode_intel *ucode_ptr, *new_mc = NULL;
        struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr;
        int new_rev, ret, i;

        new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;

        for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) {
                ucode_ptr = saved[i];
                mc_hdr    = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr;

                ret = has_newer_microcode(ucode_ptr,
                                          uci->cpu_sig.sig,
                                          uci->cpu_sig.pf,
                                          new_rev);
                if (!ret)
                        continue;

                new_rev = mc_hdr->rev;
                new_mc  = ucode_ptr;
        }

        if (!new_mc)
                return UCODE_NFOUND;

        uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc;
        return UCODE_OK;
}

static inline void
copy_ptrs(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved, unsigned long *mc_ptrs,
          unsigned long off, int num_saved)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++)
                mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)(mc_ptrs[i] + off);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
static void
microcode_phys(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_tmp, struct mc_saved_data *mcs)
{
        int i;
        struct microcode_intel ***mc_saved;

        mc_saved = (struct microcode_intel ***)__pa_nodebug(&mcs->mc_saved);

        for (i = 0; i < mcs->num_saved; i++) {
                struct microcode_intel *p;

                p = *(struct microcode_intel **)__pa_nodebug(mcs->mc_saved + i);
                mc_saved_tmp[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)__pa_nodebug(p);
        }
}
#endif

static enum ucode_state
load_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mcs, unsigned long *mc_ptrs,
               unsigned long offset, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
{
        struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
        unsigned int count = mcs->num_saved;

        if (!mcs->mc_saved) {
                copy_ptrs(mc_saved_tmp, mc_ptrs, offset, count);

                return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci);
        } else {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
                microcode_phys(mc_saved_tmp, mcs);
                return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci);
#else
                return load_microcode_early(mcs->mc_saved, count, uci);
#endif
        }
}

/*
 * Given CPU signature and a microcode patch, this function finds if the
 * microcode patch has matching family and model with the CPU.
 */
static enum ucode_state
matching_model_microcode(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header,
                        unsigned long sig)
{
        unsigned int fam, model;
        unsigned int fam_ucode, model_ucode;
        struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
        unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
        unsigned long data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
        int ext_sigcount, i;
        struct extended_signature *ext_sig;

        fam   = x86_family(sig);
        model = x86_model(sig);

        fam_ucode   = x86_family(mc_header->sig);
        model_ucode = x86_model(mc_header->sig);

        if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode)
                return UCODE_OK;

        /* Look for ext. headers: */
        if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
                return UCODE_NFOUND;

        ext_header   = (void *) mc_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
        ext_sig      = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
        ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;

        for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
                fam_ucode   = x86_family(ext_sig->sig);
                model_ucode = x86_model(ext_sig->sig);

                if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode)
                        return UCODE_OK;

                ext_sig++;
        }
        return UCODE_NFOUND;
}

static int
save_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mcs,
               struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_src,
               unsigned int num_saved)
{
        int i, j;
        struct microcode_intel **saved_ptr;
        int ret;

        if (!num_saved)
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * Copy new microcode data.
         */
        saved_ptr = kcalloc(num_saved, sizeof(struct microcode_intel *), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!saved_ptr)
                return -ENOMEM;

        for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) {
                struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr;
                struct microcode_intel *mc;
                unsigned long size;

                if (!mc_saved_src[i]) {
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        goto err;
                }

                mc     = mc_saved_src[i];
                mc_hdr = &mc->hdr;
                size   = get_totalsize(mc_hdr);

                saved_ptr[i] = kmemdup(mc, size, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!saved_ptr[i]) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto err;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Point to newly saved microcode.
         */
        mcs->mc_saved  = saved_ptr;
        mcs->num_saved = num_saved;

        return 0;

err:
        for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
                kfree(saved_ptr[j]);
        kfree(saved_ptr);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * A microcode patch in ucode_ptr is saved into mc_saved
 * - if it has matching signature and newer revision compared to an existing
 *   patch mc_saved.
 * - or if it is a newly discovered microcode patch.
 *
 * The microcode patch should have matching model with CPU.
 *
 * Returns: The updated number @num_saved of saved microcode patches.
 */
static unsigned int _save_mc(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved,
                             u8 *ucode_ptr, unsigned int num_saved)
{
        struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr, *mc_saved_hdr;
        unsigned int sig, pf;
        int found = 0, i;

        mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr;

        for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) {
                mc_saved_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)mc_saved[i];
                sig          = mc_saved_hdr->sig;
                pf           = mc_saved_hdr->pf;

                if (!find_matching_signature(ucode_ptr, sig, pf))
                        continue;

                found = 1;

                if (mc_hdr->rev <= mc_saved_hdr->rev)
                        continue;

                /*
                 * Found an older ucode saved earlier. Replace it with
                 * this newer one.
                 */
                mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr;
                break;
        }

        /* Newly detected microcode, save it to memory. */
        if (i >= num_saved && !found)
                mc_saved[num_saved++] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr;

        return num_saved;
}

/*
 * Get microcode matching with BSP's model. Only CPUs with the same model as
 * BSP can stay in the platform.
 */
static enum ucode_state __init
get_matching_model_microcode(unsigned long start, void *data, size_t size,
                             struct mc_saved_data *mcs, unsigned long *mc_ptrs,
                             struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
{
        struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
        struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header;
        unsigned int num_saved = mcs->num_saved;
        enum ucode_state state = UCODE_OK;
        unsigned int leftover = size;
        u8 *ucode_ptr = data;
        unsigned int mc_size;
        int i;

        while (leftover && num_saved < ARRAY_SIZE(mc_saved_tmp)) {

                if (leftover < sizeof(mc_header))
                        break;

                mc_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr;

                mc_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
                if (!mc_size || mc_size > leftover ||
                        microcode_sanity_check(ucode_ptr, 0) < 0)
                        break;

                leftover -= mc_size;

                /*
                 * Since APs with same family and model as the BSP may boot in
                 * the platform, we need to find and save microcode patches
                 * with the same family and model as the BSP.
                 */
                if (matching_model_microcode(mc_header, uci->cpu_sig.sig) != UCODE_OK) {
                        ucode_ptr += mc_size;
                        continue;
                }

                num_saved = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, ucode_ptr, num_saved);

                ucode_ptr += mc_size;
        }

        if (leftover) {
                state = UCODE_ERROR;
                return state;
        }

        if (!num_saved) {
                state = UCODE_NFOUND;
                return state;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++)
                mc_ptrs[i] = (unsigned long)mc_saved_tmp[i] - start;

        mcs->num_saved = num_saved;

        return state;
}

static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
{
        unsigned int val[2];
        unsigned int family, model;
        struct cpu_signature csig;
        unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;

        csig.sig = 0;
        csig.pf = 0;
        csig.rev = 0;

        memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci));

        eax = 0x00000001;
        ecx = 0;
        native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
        csig.sig = eax;

        family = x86_family(csig.sig);
        model  = x86_model(csig.sig);

        if ((model >= 5) || (family > 6)) {
                /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
                native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
                csig.pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
        }
        native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0);

        /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */
        sync_core();

        /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
        native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);

        csig.rev = val[1];

        uci->cpu_sig = csig;
        uci->valid = 1;

        return 0;
}

static void show_saved_mc(void)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
        int i, j;
        unsigned int sig, pf, rev, total_size, data_size, date;
        struct ucode_cpu_info uci;

        if (!mc_saved_data.num_saved) {
                pr_debug("no microcode data saved.\n");
                return;
        }
        pr_debug("Total microcode saved: %d\n", mc_saved_data.num_saved);

        collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);

        sig = uci.cpu_sig.sig;
        pf = uci.cpu_sig.pf;
        rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev;
        pr_debug("CPU: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", sig, pf, rev);

        for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_data.num_saved; i++) {
                struct microcode_header_intel *mc_saved_header;
                struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
                int ext_sigcount;
                struct extended_signature *ext_sig;

                mc_saved_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)
                                  mc_saved_data.mc_saved[i];
                sig = mc_saved_header->sig;
                pf = mc_saved_header->pf;
                rev = mc_saved_header->rev;
                total_size = get_totalsize(mc_saved_header);
                data_size = get_datasize(mc_saved_header);
                date = mc_saved_header->date;

                pr_debug("mc_saved[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x, toal size=0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n",
                         i, sig, pf, rev, total_size,
                         date & 0xffff,
                         date >> 24,
                         (date >> 16) & 0xff);

                /* Look for ext. headers: */
                if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
                        continue;

                ext_header = (void *) mc_saved_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
                ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
                ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;

                for (j = 0; j < ext_sigcount; j++) {
                        sig = ext_sig->sig;
                        pf = ext_sig->pf;

                        pr_debug("\tExtended[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x\n",
                                 j, sig, pf);

                        ext_sig++;
                }

        }
#endif
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static DEFINE_MUTEX(x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
/*
 * Save this mc into mc_saved_data. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is
 * hot added or resumes.
 *
 * Please make sure this mc should be a valid microcode patch before calling
 * this function.
 */
int save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc)
{
        struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
        unsigned int mc_saved_count_init;
        unsigned int num_saved;
        struct microcode_intel **mc_saved;
        int ret = 0;
        int i;

        /*
         * Hold hotplug lock so mc_saved_data is not accessed by a CPU in
         * hotplug.
         */
        mutex_lock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);

        mc_saved_count_init = mc_saved_data.num_saved;
        num_saved = mc_saved_data.num_saved;
        mc_saved = mc_saved_data.mc_saved;

        if (mc_saved && num_saved)
                memcpy(mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved,
                       num_saved * sizeof(struct microcode_intel *));
        /*
         * Save the microcode patch mc in mc_save_tmp structure if it's a newer
         * version.
         */
        num_saved = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, mc, num_saved);

        /*
         * Save the mc_save_tmp in global mc_saved_data.
         */
        ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved_tmp, num_saved);
        if (ret) {
                pr_err("Cannot save microcode patch.\n");
                goto out;
        }

        show_saved_mc();

        /*
         * Free old saved microcode data.
         */
        if (mc_saved) {
                for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count_init; i++)
                        kfree(mc_saved[i]);
                kfree(mc_saved);
        }

out:
        mutex_unlock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_mc_for_early);
#endif

static bool __init load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        unsigned int eax = 0x00000001, ebx, ecx = 0, edx;
        char name[30];

        native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);

        sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x",
                      x86_family(eax), x86_model(eax), x86_stepping(eax));

        return get_builtin_firmware(cp, name);
#else
        return false;
#endif
}

static __initdata char ucode_name[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin";
static __init enum ucode_state
scan_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mcs, unsigned long *mc_ptrs,
               unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
               struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
{
        struct cpio_data cd;
        long offset = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
        char *p = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_name);
#else
        char *p = ucode_name;
#endif

        cd.data = NULL;
        cd.size = 0;

        /* try built-in microcode if no initrd */
        if (!size) {
                if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cd))
                        return UCODE_ERROR;
        } else {
                cd = find_cpio_data(p, (void *)start, size, &offset);
                if (!cd.data)
                        return UCODE_ERROR;
        }

        return get_matching_model_microcode(start, cd.data, cd.size,
                                            mcs, mc_ptrs, uci);
}

/*
 * Print ucode update info.
 */
static void
print_ucode_info(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, unsigned int date)
{
        pr_info_once("microcode updated early to revision 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n",
                     uci->cpu_sig.rev,
                     date & 0xffff,
                     date >> 24,
                     (date >> 16) & 0xff);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32

static int delay_ucode_info;
static int current_mc_date;

/*
 * Print early updated ucode info after printk works. This is delayed info dump.
 */
void show_ucode_info_early(void)
{
        struct ucode_cpu_info uci;

        if (delay_ucode_info) {
                collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
                print_ucode_info(&uci, current_mc_date);
                delay_ucode_info = 0;
        }
}

/*
 * At this point, we can not call printk() yet. Keep microcode patch number in
 * mc_saved_data.mc_saved and delay printing microcode info in
 * show_ucode_info_early() until printk() works.
 */
static void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
{
        struct microcode_intel *mc;
        int *delay_ucode_info_p;
        int *current_mc_date_p;

        mc = uci->mc;
        if (!mc)
                return;

        delay_ucode_info_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(&delay_ucode_info);
        current_mc_date_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(&current_mc_date);

        *delay_ucode_info_p = 1;
        *current_mc_date_p = mc->hdr.date;
}
#else

/*
 * Flush global tlb. We only do this in x86_64 where paging has been enabled
 * already and PGE should be enabled as well.
 */
static inline void flush_tlb_early(void)
{
        __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled();
}

static inline void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
{
        struct microcode_intel *mc;

        mc = uci->mc;
        if (!mc)
                return;

        print_ucode_info(uci, mc->hdr.date);
}
#endif

static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early)
{
        struct microcode_intel *mc;
        unsigned int val[2];

        mc = uci->mc;
        if (!mc)
                return 0;

        /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
        native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long)mc->bits);
        native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0);

        /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */
        sync_core();

        /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
        native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
        if (val[1] != mc->hdr.rev)
                return -1;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
        /* Flush global tlb. This is precaution. */
        flush_tlb_early();
#endif
        uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1];

        if (early)
                print_ucode(uci);
        else
                print_ucode_info(uci, mc->hdr.date);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * This function converts microcode patch offsets previously stored in
 * mc_tmp_ptrs to pointers and stores the pointers in mc_saved_data.
 */
int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void)
{
        unsigned int count = mc_saved_data.num_saved;
        struct microcode_intel *mc_saved[MAX_UCODE_COUNT];
        int ret = 0;

        if (!count)
                return ret;

        copy_ptrs(mc_saved, mc_tmp_ptrs, get_initrd_start(), count);

        ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved, count);
        if (ret)
                pr_err("Cannot save microcode patches from initrd.\n");

        show_saved_mc();

        return ret;
}

static void __init
_load_ucode_intel_bsp(struct mc_saved_data *mcs, unsigned long *mc_ptrs,
                      unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
{
        struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
        enum ucode_state ret;

        collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);

        ret = scan_microcode(mcs, mc_ptrs, start, size, &uci);
        if (ret != UCODE_OK)
                return;

        ret = load_microcode(mcs, mc_ptrs, start, &uci);
        if (ret != UCODE_OK)
                return;

        apply_microcode_early(&uci, true);
}

void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void)
{
        u64 start, size;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
        struct boot_params *p;

        p       = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
        size    = p->hdr.ramdisk_size;

        /*
         * Set start only if we have an initrd image. We cannot use initrd_start
         * because it is not set that early yet.
         */
        start   = (size ? p->hdr.ramdisk_image : 0);

        _load_ucode_intel_bsp((struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data),
                              (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_tmp_ptrs),
                              start, size);
#else
        size    = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
        start   = (size ? boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET : 0);

        _load_ucode_intel_bsp(&mc_saved_data, mc_tmp_ptrs, start, size);
#endif
}

void load_ucode_intel_ap(void)
{
        unsigned long *mcs_tmp_p;
        struct mc_saved_data *mcs_p;
        struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
        enum ucode_state ret;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32

        mcs_tmp_p = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(mc_tmp_ptrs);
        mcs_p = (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data);
#else
        mcs_tmp_p = mc_tmp_ptrs;
        mcs_p = &mc_saved_data;
#endif

        /*
         * If there is no valid ucode previously saved in memory, no need to
         * update ucode on this AP.
         */
        if (!mcs_p->num_saved)
                return;

        collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);
        ret = load_microcode(mcs_p, mcs_tmp_p, get_initrd_start_addr(), &uci);
        if (ret != UCODE_OK)
                return;

        apply_microcode_early(&uci, true);
}

void reload_ucode_intel(void)
{
        struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
        enum ucode_state ret;

        if (!mc_saved_data.num_saved)
                return;

        collect_cpu_info_early(&uci);

        ret = load_microcode_early(mc_saved_data.mc_saved,
                                   mc_saved_data.num_saved, &uci);
        if (ret != UCODE_OK)
                return;

        apply_microcode_early(&uci, false);
}

static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig)
{
        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
        unsigned int val[2];

        memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig));

        csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);

        if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) {
                /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
                rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
                csig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
        }

        csig->rev = c->microcode;
        pr_info("CPU%d sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, revision=0x%x\n",
                cpu_num, csig->sig, csig->pf, csig->rev);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * return 0 - no update found
 * return 1 - found update
 */
static int get_matching_mc(struct microcode_intel *mc, int cpu)
{
        struct cpu_signature cpu_sig;
        unsigned int csig, cpf, crev;

        collect_cpu_info(cpu, &cpu_sig);

        csig = cpu_sig.sig;
        cpf = cpu_sig.pf;
        crev = cpu_sig.rev;

        return has_newer_microcode(mc, csig, cpf, crev);
}

static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu)
{
        struct microcode_intel *mc;
        struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
        unsigned int val[2];

        /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
        if (WARN_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu))
                return -1;

        uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
        mc = uci->mc;
        if (!mc)
                return 0;

        /*
         * Microcode on this CPU could be updated earlier. Only apply the
         * microcode patch in mc when it is newer than the one on this
         * CPU.
         */
        if (!get_matching_mc(mc, cpu))
                return 0;

        /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
        wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long)mc->bits);
        wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0);

        /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */
        sync_core();

        /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
        rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);

        if (val[1] != mc->hdr.rev) {
                pr_err("CPU%d update to revision 0x%x failed\n",
                       cpu, mc->hdr.rev);
                return -1;
        }

        pr_info("CPU%d updated to revision 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n",
                cpu, val[1],
                mc->hdr.date & 0xffff,
                mc->hdr.date >> 24,
                (mc->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff);

        c = &cpu_data(cpu);

        uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1];
        c->microcode = val[1];

        return 0;
}

static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
                                int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t))
{
        struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
        u8 *ucode_ptr = data, *new_mc = NULL, *mc = NULL;
        int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
        unsigned int leftover = size;
        enum ucode_state state = UCODE_OK;
        unsigned int curr_mc_size = 0;
        unsigned int csig, cpf;

        while (leftover) {
                struct microcode_header_intel mc_header;
                unsigned int mc_size;

                if (leftover < sizeof(mc_header)) {
                        pr_err("error! Truncated header in microcode data file\n");
                        break;
                }

                if (get_ucode_data(&mc_header, ucode_ptr, sizeof(mc_header)))
                        break;

                mc_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header);
                if (!mc_size || mc_size > leftover) {
                        pr_err("error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
                        break;
                }

                /* For performance reasons, reuse mc area when possible */
                if (!mc || mc_size > curr_mc_size) {
                        vfree(mc);
                        mc = vmalloc(mc_size);
                        if (!mc)
                                break;
                        curr_mc_size = mc_size;
                }

                if (get_ucode_data(mc, ucode_ptr, mc_size) ||
                    microcode_sanity_check(mc, 1) < 0) {
                        break;
                }

                csig = uci->cpu_sig.sig;
                cpf = uci->cpu_sig.pf;
                if (has_newer_microcode(mc, csig, cpf, new_rev)) {
                        vfree(new_mc);
                        new_rev = mc_header.rev;
                        new_mc  = mc;
                        mc = NULL;      /* trigger new vmalloc */
                }

                ucode_ptr += mc_size;
                leftover  -= mc_size;
        }

        vfree(mc);

        if (leftover) {
                vfree(new_mc);
                state = UCODE_ERROR;
                goto out;
        }

        if (!new_mc) {
                state = UCODE_NFOUND;
                goto out;
        }

        vfree(uci->mc);
        uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc;

        /*
         * If early loading microcode is supported, save this mc into
         * permanent memory. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is hot added
         * or resumes.
         */
        save_mc_for_early(new_mc);

        pr_debug("CPU%d found a matching microcode update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
                 cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev);
out:
        return state;
}

static int get_ucode_fw(void *to, const void *from, size_t n)
{
        memcpy(to, from, n);
        return 0;
}

static enum ucode_state request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device,
                                             bool refresh_fw)
{
        char name[30];
        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
        const struct firmware *firmware;
        enum ucode_state ret;

        sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x",
                c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask);

        if (request_firmware_direct(&firmware, name, device)) {
                pr_debug("data file %s load failed\n", name);
                return UCODE_NFOUND;
        }

        ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void *)firmware->data,
                                     firmware->size, &get_ucode_fw);

        release_firmware(firmware);

        return ret;
}

static int get_ucode_user(void *to, const void *from, size_t n)
{
        return copy_from_user(to, from, n);
}

static enum ucode_state
request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size)
{
        return generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void *)buf, size, &get_ucode_user);
}

static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
{
        struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;

        vfree(uci->mc);
        uci->mc = NULL;
}

static struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = {
        .request_microcode_user           = request_microcode_user,
        .request_microcode_fw             = request_microcode_fw,
        .collect_cpu_info                 = collect_cpu_info,
        .apply_microcode                  = apply_microcode_intel,
        .microcode_fini_cpu               = microcode_fini_cpu,
};

struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void)
{
        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;

        if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
            cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
                pr_err("Intel CPU family 0x%x not supported\n", c->x86);
                return NULL;
        }

        return &microcode_intel_ops;
}