linux/arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c
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   1#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
   2
   3#include <linux/module.h>
   4#include <linux/reboot.h>
   5#include <linux/init.h>
   6#include <linux/pm.h>
   7#include <linux/efi.h>
   8#include <linux/dmi.h>
   9#include <linux/sched.h>
  10#include <linux/tboot.h>
  11#include <linux/delay.h>
  12#include <acpi/reboot.h>
  13#include <asm/io.h>
  14#include <asm/apic.h>
  15#include <asm/io_apic.h>
  16#include <asm/desc.h>
  17#include <asm/hpet.h>
  18#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  19#include <asm/proto.h>
  20#include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
  21#include <asm/reboot.h>
  22#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
  23#include <asm/virtext.h>
  24#include <asm/cpu.h>
  25#include <asm/nmi.h>
  26#include <asm/smp.h>
  27
  28#include <linux/ctype.h>
  29#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
  30#include <asm/realmode.h>
  31#include <asm/x86_init.h>
  32#include <asm/efi.h>
  33
  34/*
  35 * Power off function, if any
  36 */
  37void (*pm_power_off)(void);
  38EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
  39
  40static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
  41
  42/*
  43 * This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
  44 * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on
  45 * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup
  46 */
  47static int reboot_emergency;
  48
  49/* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
  50bool port_cf9_safe = false;
  51
  52/*
  53 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
  54 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
  55 */
  56
  57/*
  58 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" or "reboot=k"  commandline options,
  59 * this quirk makes that automatic.
  60 */
  61static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
  62{
  63        if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
  64                reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
  65                pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
  66                        d->ident, "BIOS");
  67        }
  68        return 0;
  69}
  70
  71void __noreturn machine_real_restart(unsigned int type)
  72{
  73        local_irq_disable();
  74
  75        /*
  76         * Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
  77         * routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot.  (Well
  78         * that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
  79         * the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear).  At the same time,
  80         * disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
  81         * as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU.  I'm not sure if
  82         * `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'.  Use it to be on the
  83         * safe side.  (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. -  Paul G.)
  84         */
  85        spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
  86        CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
  87        spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
  88
  89        /*
  90         * Switch back to the initial page table.
  91         */
  92#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  93        load_cr3(initial_page_table);
  94#else
  95        write_cr3(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
  96#endif
  97
  98        /* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */
  99#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 100        asm volatile("jmpl *%0" : :
 101                     "rm" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
 102                     "a" (type));
 103#else
 104        asm volatile("ljmpl *%0" : :
 105                     "m" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
 106                     "D" (type));
 107#endif
 108        unreachable();
 109}
 110#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
 111EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
 112#endif
 113
 114/*
 115 * Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot
 116 */
 117static int __init set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
 118{
 119        if (reboot_type != BOOT_CF9_FORCE) {
 120                reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_FORCE;
 121                pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
 122                        d->ident, "PCI");
 123        }
 124        return 0;
 125}
 126
 127static int __init set_kbd_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
 128{
 129        if (reboot_type != BOOT_KBD) {
 130                reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
 131                pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboot.\n",
 132                        d->ident, "KBD");
 133        }
 134        return 0;
 135}
 136
 137/*
 138 * This is a single dmi_table handling all reboot quirks.
 139 */
 140static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
 141
 142        /* Acer */
 143        {       /* Handle reboot issue on Acer Aspire one */
 144                .callback = set_kbd_reboot,
 145                .ident = "Acer Aspire One A110",
 146                .matches = {
 147                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
 148                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "AOA110"),
 149                },
 150        },
 151
 152        /* Apple */
 153        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook5 */
 154                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 155                .ident = "Apple MacBook5",
 156                .matches = {
 157                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
 158                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBook5"),
 159                },
 160        },
 161        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBookPro5 */
 162                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 163                .ident = "Apple MacBookPro5",
 164                .matches = {
 165                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
 166                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBookPro5"),
 167                },
 168        },
 169        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple Macmini3,1 */
 170                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 171                .ident = "Apple Macmini3,1",
 172                .matches = {
 173                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
 174                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Macmini3,1"),
 175                },
 176        },
 177        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac9,1. */
 178                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 179                .ident = "Apple iMac9,1",
 180                .matches = {
 181                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
 182                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac9,1"),
 183                },
 184        },
 185        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac10,1. */
 186                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 187                .ident = "Apple iMac10,1",
 188                .matches = {
 189                    DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
 190                    DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac10,1"),
 191                },
 192        },
 193
 194        /* ASRock */
 195        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASRock Q1900DC-ITX */
 196                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 197                .ident = "ASRock Q1900DC-ITX",
 198                .matches = {
 199                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASRock"),
 200                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "Q1900DC-ITX"),
 201                },
 202        },
 203
 204        /* ASUS */
 205        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS P4S800 */
 206                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 207                .ident = "ASUS P4S800",
 208                .matches = {
 209                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
 210                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4S800"),
 211                },
 212        },
 213
 214        /* Certec */
 215        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Certec BPC600 */
 216                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 217                .ident = "Certec BPC600",
 218                .matches = {
 219                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Certec"),
 220                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "BPC600"),
 221                },
 222        },
 223
 224        /* Dell */
 225        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell DXP061 */
 226                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 227                .ident = "Dell DXP061",
 228                .matches = {
 229                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 230                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DXP061"),
 231                },
 232        },
 233        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
 234                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 235                .ident = "Dell E520",
 236                .matches = {
 237                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 238                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
 239                },
 240        },
 241        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5410. */
 242                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 243                .ident = "Dell Latitude E5410",
 244                .matches = {
 245                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 246                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5410"),
 247                },
 248        },
 249        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5420. */
 250                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 251                .ident = "Dell Latitude E5420",
 252                .matches = {
 253                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 254                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5420"),
 255                },
 256        },
 257        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6320. */
 258                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 259                .ident = "Dell Latitude E6320",
 260                .matches = {
 261                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 262                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6320"),
 263                },
 264        },
 265        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6420. */
 266                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 267                .ident = "Dell Latitude E6420",
 268                .matches = {
 269                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 270                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6420"),
 271                },
 272        },
 273        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
 274                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 275                .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330",
 276                .matches = {
 277                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 278                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 330"),
 279                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"),
 280                },
 281        },
 282        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 360 with 0T656F */
 283                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 284                .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 360",
 285                .matches = {
 286                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 287                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 360"),
 288                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0T656F"),
 289                },
 290        },
 291        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF */
 292                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 293                .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
 294                .matches = {
 295                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 296                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
 297                },
 298        },
 299        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF */
 300                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 301                .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
 302                .matches = {
 303                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 304                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
 305                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
 306                },
 307        },
 308        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
 309                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 310                .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
 311                .matches = {
 312                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 313                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
 314                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
 315                },
 316        },
 317        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell OptiPlex 760 with 0G919G */
 318                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 319                .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 760",
 320                .matches = {
 321                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 322                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 760"),
 323                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0G919G"),
 324                },
 325        },
 326        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the OptiPlex 990. */
 327                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 328                .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 990",
 329                .matches = {
 330                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 331                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 990"),
 332                },
 333        },
 334        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
 335                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 336                .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
 337                .matches = {
 338                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
 339                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
 340                },
 341        },
 342        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
 343                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 344                .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
 345                .matches = {
 346                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
 347                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
 348                },
 349        },
 350        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
 351                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 352                .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
 353                .matches = {
 354                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
 355                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
 356                },
 357        },
 358        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Dell PowerEdge C6100. */
 359                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 360                .ident = "Dell PowerEdge C6100",
 361                .matches = {
 362                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
 363                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "C6100"),
 364                },
 365        },
 366        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Precision M6600. */
 367                .callback = set_pci_reboot,
 368                .ident = "Dell Precision M6600",
 369                .matches = {
 370                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 371                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision M6600"),
 372                },
 373        },
 374        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
 375                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 376                .ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
 377                .matches = {
 378                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 379                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
 380                },
 381        },
 382        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T7400's */
 383                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 384                .ident = "Dell Precision T7400",
 385                .matches = {
 386                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 387                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T7400"),
 388                },
 389        },
 390        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell XPS710 */
 391                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 392                .ident = "Dell XPS710",
 393                .matches = {
 394                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
 395                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell XPS710"),
 396                },
 397        },
 398
 399        /* Hewlett-Packard */
 400        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
 401                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 402                .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
 403                .matches = {
 404                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
 405                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
 406                },
 407        },
 408
 409        /* Sony */
 410        {       /* Handle problems with rebooting on Sony VGN-Z540N */
 411                .callback = set_bios_reboot,
 412                .ident = "Sony VGN-Z540N",
 413                .matches = {
 414                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Sony Corporation"),
 415                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "VGN-Z540N"),
 416                },
 417        },
 418
 419        { }
 420};
 421
 422static int __init reboot_init(void)
 423{
 424        int rv;
 425
 426        /*
 427         * Only do the DMI check if reboot_type hasn't been overridden
 428         * on the command line
 429         */
 430        if (!reboot_default)
 431                return 0;
 432
 433        /*
 434         * The DMI quirks table takes precedence. If no quirks entry
 435         * matches and the ACPI Hardware Reduced bit is set, force EFI
 436         * reboot.
 437         */
 438        rv = dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
 439
 440        if (!rv && efi_reboot_required())
 441                reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
 442
 443        return 0;
 444}
 445core_initcall(reboot_init);
 446
 447static inline void kb_wait(void)
 448{
 449        int i;
 450
 451        for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
 452                if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
 453                        break;
 454                udelay(2);
 455        }
 456}
 457
 458static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
 459{
 460        cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
 461}
 462
 463/* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization */
 464static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)
 465{
 466        /* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */
 467        local_irq_disable();
 468
 469        /*
 470         * We need to disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise
 471         * we risk hanging up the machine, because the CPU ignore INIT
 472         * signals when VMX is enabled.
 473         *
 474         * We can't take any locks and we may be on an inconsistent
 475         * state, so we use NMIs as IPIs to tell the other CPUs to disable
 476         * VMX and halt.
 477         *
 478         * For safety, we will avoid running the nmi_shootdown_cpus()
 479         * stuff unnecessarily, but we don't have a way to check
 480         * if other CPUs have VMX enabled. So we will call it only if the
 481         * CPU we are running on has VMX enabled.
 482         *
 483         * We will miss cases where VMX is not enabled on all CPUs. This
 484         * shouldn't do much harm because KVM always enable VMX on all
 485         * CPUs anyway. But we can miss it on the small window where KVM
 486         * is still enabling VMX.
 487         */
 488        if (cpu_has_vmx() && cpu_vmx_enabled()) {
 489                /* Disable VMX on this CPU. */
 490                cpu_vmxoff();
 491
 492                /* Halt and disable VMX on the other CPUs */
 493                nmi_shootdown_cpus(vmxoff_nmi);
 494
 495        }
 496}
 497
 498
 499void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
 500{
 501}
 502
 503/*
 504 * To the best of our knowledge Windows compatible x86 hardware expects
 505 * the following on reboot:
 506 *
 507 * 1) If the FADT has the ACPI reboot register flag set, try it
 508 * 2) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller
 509 * 3) If still alive, write to the ACPI reboot register again
 510 * 4) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller again
 511 * 5) If still alive, call the EFI runtime service to reboot
 512 * 6) If no EFI runtime service, call the BIOS to do a reboot
 513 *
 514 * We default to following the same pattern. We also have
 515 * two other reboot methods: 'triple fault' and 'PCI', which
 516 * can be triggered via the reboot= kernel boot option or
 517 * via quirks.
 518 *
 519 * This means that this function can never return, it can misbehave
 520 * by not rebooting properly and hanging.
 521 */
 522static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
 523{
 524        int i;
 525        int attempt = 0;
 526        int orig_reboot_type = reboot_type;
 527        unsigned short mode;
 528
 529        if (reboot_emergency)
 530                emergency_vmx_disable_all();
 531
 532        tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_REBOOT);
 533
 534        /* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
 535        mode = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ? 0x1234 : 0;
 536        *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = mode;
 537
 538        for (;;) {
 539                /* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
 540                switch (reboot_type) {
 541                case BOOT_ACPI:
 542                        acpi_reboot();
 543                        reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
 544                        break;
 545
 546                case BOOT_KBD:
 547                        mach_reboot_fixups(); /* For board specific fixups */
 548
 549                        for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 550                                kb_wait();
 551                                udelay(50);
 552                                outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* Pulse reset low */
 553                                udelay(50);
 554                        }
 555                        if (attempt == 0 && orig_reboot_type == BOOT_ACPI) {
 556                                attempt = 1;
 557                                reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
 558                        } else {
 559                                reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
 560                        }
 561                        break;
 562
 563                case BOOT_EFI:
 564                        efi_reboot(reboot_mode, NULL);
 565                        reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
 566                        break;
 567
 568                case BOOT_BIOS:
 569                        machine_real_restart(MRR_BIOS);
 570
 571                        /* We're probably dead after this, but... */
 572                        reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_SAFE;
 573                        break;
 574
 575                case BOOT_CF9_FORCE:
 576                        port_cf9_safe = true;
 577                        /* Fall through */
 578
 579                case BOOT_CF9_SAFE:
 580                        if (port_cf9_safe) {
 581                                u8 reboot_code = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ?  0x06 : 0x0E;
 582                                u8 cf9 = inb(0xcf9) & ~reboot_code;
 583                                outb(cf9|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
 584                                udelay(50);
 585                                /* Actually do the reset */
 586                                outb(cf9|reboot_code, 0xcf9);
 587                                udelay(50);
 588                        }
 589                        reboot_type = BOOT_TRIPLE;
 590                        break;
 591
 592                case BOOT_TRIPLE:
 593                        load_idt(&no_idt);
 594                        __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
 595
 596                        /* We're probably dead after this, but... */
 597                        reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
 598                        break;
 599                }
 600        }
 601}
 602
 603void native_machine_shutdown(void)
 604{
 605        /* Stop the cpus and apics */
 606#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
 607        /*
 608         * Disabling IO APIC before local APIC is a workaround for
 609         * erratum AVR31 in "Intel Atom Processor C2000 Product Family
 610         * Specification Update". In this situation, interrupts that target
 611         * a Logical Processor whose Local APIC is either in the process of
 612         * being hardware disabled or software disabled are neither delivered
 613         * nor discarded. When this erratum occurs, the processor may hang.
 614         *
 615         * Even without the erratum, it still makes sense to quiet IO APIC
 616         * before disabling Local APIC.
 617         */
 618        disable_IO_APIC();
 619#endif
 620
 621#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 622        /*
 623         * Stop all of the others. Also disable the local irq to
 624         * not receive the per-cpu timer interrupt which may trigger
 625         * scheduler's load balance.
 626         */
 627        local_irq_disable();
 628        stop_other_cpus();
 629#endif
 630
 631        lapic_shutdown();
 632
 633#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
 634        hpet_disable();
 635#endif
 636
 637#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 638        x86_platform.iommu_shutdown();
 639#endif
 640}
 641
 642static void __machine_emergency_restart(int emergency)
 643{
 644        reboot_emergency = emergency;
 645        machine_ops.emergency_restart();
 646}
 647
 648static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
 649{
 650        pr_notice("machine restart\n");
 651
 652        if (!reboot_force)
 653                machine_shutdown();
 654        __machine_emergency_restart(0);
 655}
 656
 657static void native_machine_halt(void)
 658{
 659        /* Stop other cpus and apics */
 660        machine_shutdown();
 661
 662        tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
 663
 664        stop_this_cpu(NULL);
 665}
 666
 667static void native_machine_power_off(void)
 668{
 669        if (pm_power_off) {
 670                if (!reboot_force)
 671                        machine_shutdown();
 672                pm_power_off();
 673        }
 674        /* A fallback in case there is no PM info available */
 675        tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
 676}
 677
 678struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
 679        .power_off = native_machine_power_off,
 680        .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
 681        .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
 682        .restart = native_machine_restart,
 683        .halt = native_machine_halt,
 684#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 685        .crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
 686#endif
 687};
 688
 689void machine_power_off(void)
 690{
 691        machine_ops.power_off();
 692}
 693
 694void machine_shutdown(void)
 695{
 696        machine_ops.shutdown();
 697}
 698
 699void machine_emergency_restart(void)
 700{
 701        __machine_emergency_restart(1);
 702}
 703
 704void machine_restart(char *cmd)
 705{
 706        machine_ops.restart(cmd);
 707}
 708
 709void machine_halt(void)
 710{
 711        machine_ops.halt();
 712}
 713
 714#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 715void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 716{
 717        machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
 718}
 719#endif
 720
 721
 722#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 723
 724/* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
 725static int crashing_cpu;
 726static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback;
 727
 728static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
 729static int crash_ipi_issued;
 730
 731static int crash_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
 732{
 733        int cpu;
 734
 735        cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 736
 737        /*
 738         * Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
 739         * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
 740         * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
 741         */
 742        if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
 743                return NMI_HANDLED;
 744        local_irq_disable();
 745
 746        shootdown_callback(cpu, regs);
 747
 748        atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
 749        /* Assume hlt works */
 750        halt();
 751        for (;;)
 752                cpu_relax();
 753
 754        return NMI_HANDLED;
 755}
 756
 757static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
 758{
 759        apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
 760}
 761
 762/*
 763 * Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
 764 *
 765 * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
 766 * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
 767 * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
 768 */
 769void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
 770{
 771        unsigned long msecs;
 772        local_irq_disable();
 773
 774        /* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback. */
 775        crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
 776
 777        shootdown_callback = callback;
 778
 779        atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
 780        /* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
 781        if (register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, crash_nmi_callback,
 782                                 NMI_FLAG_FIRST, "crash"))
 783                return;         /* Return what? */
 784        /*
 785         * Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
 786         * out the NMI
 787         */
 788        wmb();
 789
 790        smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
 791
 792        /* Kick CPUs looping in NMI context. */
 793        WRITE_ONCE(crash_ipi_issued, 1);
 794
 795        msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
 796        while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
 797                mdelay(1);
 798                msecs--;
 799        }
 800
 801        /* Leave the nmi callback set */
 802}
 803
 804/*
 805 * Check if the crash dumping IPI got issued and if so, call its callback
 806 * directly. This function is used when we have already been in NMI handler.
 807 * It doesn't return.
 808 */
 809void run_crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
 810{
 811        if (crash_ipi_issued)
 812                crash_nmi_callback(0, regs);
 813}
 814
 815/* Override the weak function in kernel/panic.c */
 816void nmi_panic_self_stop(struct pt_regs *regs)
 817{
 818        while (1) {
 819                /* If no CPU is preparing crash dump, we simply loop here. */
 820                run_crash_ipi_callback(regs);
 821                cpu_relax();
 822        }
 823}
 824
 825#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
 826void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
 827{
 828        /* No other CPUs to shoot down */
 829}
 830
 831void run_crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
 832{
 833}
 834#endif
 835