linux/arch/x86/math-emu/poly_atan.c
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   1/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   2 |  poly_atan.c                                                              |
   3 |                                                                           |
   4 | Compute the arctan of a FPU_REG, using a polynomial approximation.        |
   5 |                                                                           |
   6 | Copyright (C) 1992,1993,1994,1997                                         |
   7 |                  W. Metzenthen, 22 Parker St, Ormond, Vic 3163, Australia |
   8 |                  E-mail   billm@suburbia.net                              |
   9 |                                                                           |
  10 |                                                                           |
  11 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  12
  13#include "exception.h"
  14#include "reg_constant.h"
  15#include "fpu_emu.h"
  16#include "fpu_system.h"
  17#include "status_w.h"
  18#include "control_w.h"
  19#include "poly.h"
  20
  21#define HIPOWERon       6       /* odd poly, negative terms */
  22static const unsigned long long oddnegterms[HIPOWERon] = {
  23        0x0000000000000000LL,   /* Dummy (not for - 1.0) */
  24        0x015328437f756467LL,
  25        0x0005dda27b73dec6LL,
  26        0x0000226bf2bfb91aLL,
  27        0x000000ccc439c5f7LL,
  28        0x0000000355438407LL
  29};
  30
  31#define HIPOWERop       6       /* odd poly, positive terms */
  32static const unsigned long long oddplterms[HIPOWERop] = {
  33/*  0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabLL,  transferred to fixedpterm[] */
  34        0x0db55a71875c9ac2LL,
  35        0x0029fce2d67880b0LL,
  36        0x0000dfd3908b4596LL,
  37        0x00000550fd61dab4LL,
  38        0x0000001c9422b3f9LL,
  39        0x000000003e3301e1LL
  40};
  41
  42static const unsigned long long denomterm = 0xebd9b842c5c53a0eLL;
  43
  44static const Xsig fixedpterm = MK_XSIG(0xaaaaaaaa, 0xaaaaaaaa, 0xaaaaaaaa);
  45
  46static const Xsig pi_signif = MK_XSIG(0xc90fdaa2, 0x2168c234, 0xc4c6628b);
  47
  48/*--- poly_atan() -----------------------------------------------------------+
  49 |                                                                           |
  50 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  51void poly_atan(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag,
  52               FPU_REG *st1_ptr, u_char st1_tag)
  53{
  54        u_char transformed, inverted, sign1, sign2;
  55        int exponent;
  56        long int dummy_exp;
  57        Xsig accumulator, Numer, Denom, accumulatore, argSignif, argSq, argSqSq;
  58        u_char tag;
  59
  60        sign1 = getsign(st0_ptr);
  61        sign2 = getsign(st1_ptr);
  62        if (st0_tag == TAG_Valid) {
  63                exponent = exponent(st0_ptr);
  64        } else {
  65                /* This gives non-compatible stack contents... */
  66                FPU_to_exp16(st0_ptr, st0_ptr);
  67                exponent = exponent16(st0_ptr);
  68        }
  69        if (st1_tag == TAG_Valid) {
  70                exponent -= exponent(st1_ptr);
  71        } else {
  72                /* This gives non-compatible stack contents... */
  73                FPU_to_exp16(st1_ptr, st1_ptr);
  74                exponent -= exponent16(st1_ptr);
  75        }
  76
  77        if ((exponent < 0) || ((exponent == 0) &&
  78                               ((st0_ptr->sigh < st1_ptr->sigh) ||
  79                                ((st0_ptr->sigh == st1_ptr->sigh) &&
  80                                 (st0_ptr->sigl < st1_ptr->sigl))))) {
  81                inverted = 1;
  82                Numer.lsw = Denom.lsw = 0;
  83                XSIG_LL(Numer) = significand(st0_ptr);
  84                XSIG_LL(Denom) = significand(st1_ptr);
  85        } else {
  86                inverted = 0;
  87                exponent = -exponent;
  88                Numer.lsw = Denom.lsw = 0;
  89                XSIG_LL(Numer) = significand(st1_ptr);
  90                XSIG_LL(Denom) = significand(st0_ptr);
  91        }
  92        div_Xsig(&Numer, &Denom, &argSignif);
  93        exponent += norm_Xsig(&argSignif);
  94
  95        if ((exponent >= -1)
  96            || ((exponent == -2) && (argSignif.msw > 0xd413ccd0))) {
  97                /* The argument is greater than sqrt(2)-1 (=0.414213562...) */
  98                /* Convert the argument by an identity for atan */
  99                transformed = 1;
 100
 101                if (exponent >= 0) {
 102#ifdef PARANOID
 103                        if (!((exponent == 0) &&
 104                              (argSignif.lsw == 0) && (argSignif.midw == 0) &&
 105                              (argSignif.msw == 0x80000000))) {
 106                                EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL | 0x104); /* There must be a logic error */
 107                                return;
 108                        }
 109#endif /* PARANOID */
 110                        argSignif.msw = 0;      /* Make the transformed arg -> 0.0 */
 111                } else {
 112                        Numer.lsw = Denom.lsw = argSignif.lsw;
 113                        XSIG_LL(Numer) = XSIG_LL(Denom) = XSIG_LL(argSignif);
 114
 115                        if (exponent < -1)
 116                                shr_Xsig(&Numer, -1 - exponent);
 117                        negate_Xsig(&Numer);
 118
 119                        shr_Xsig(&Denom, -exponent);
 120                        Denom.msw |= 0x80000000;
 121
 122                        div_Xsig(&Numer, &Denom, &argSignif);
 123
 124                        exponent = -1 + norm_Xsig(&argSignif);
 125                }
 126        } else {
 127                transformed = 0;
 128        }
 129
 130        argSq.lsw = argSignif.lsw;
 131        argSq.midw = argSignif.midw;
 132        argSq.msw = argSignif.msw;
 133        mul_Xsig_Xsig(&argSq, &argSq);
 134
 135        argSqSq.lsw = argSq.lsw;
 136        argSqSq.midw = argSq.midw;
 137        argSqSq.msw = argSq.msw;
 138        mul_Xsig_Xsig(&argSqSq, &argSqSq);
 139
 140        accumulatore.lsw = argSq.lsw;
 141        XSIG_LL(accumulatore) = XSIG_LL(argSq);
 142
 143        shr_Xsig(&argSq, 2 * (-1 - exponent - 1));
 144        shr_Xsig(&argSqSq, 4 * (-1 - exponent - 1));
 145
 146        /* Now have argSq etc with binary point at the left
 147           .1xxxxxxxx */
 148
 149        /* Do the basic fixed point polynomial evaluation */
 150        accumulator.msw = accumulator.midw = accumulator.lsw = 0;
 151        polynomial_Xsig(&accumulator, &XSIG_LL(argSqSq),
 152                        oddplterms, HIPOWERop - 1);
 153        mul64_Xsig(&accumulator, &XSIG_LL(argSq));
 154        negate_Xsig(&accumulator);
 155        polynomial_Xsig(&accumulator, &XSIG_LL(argSqSq), oddnegterms,
 156                        HIPOWERon - 1);
 157        negate_Xsig(&accumulator);
 158        add_two_Xsig(&accumulator, &fixedpterm, &dummy_exp);
 159
 160        mul64_Xsig(&accumulatore, &denomterm);
 161        shr_Xsig(&accumulatore, 1 + 2 * (-1 - exponent));
 162        accumulatore.msw |= 0x80000000;
 163
 164        div_Xsig(&accumulator, &accumulatore, &accumulator);
 165
 166        mul_Xsig_Xsig(&accumulator, &argSignif);
 167        mul_Xsig_Xsig(&accumulator, &argSq);
 168
 169        shr_Xsig(&accumulator, 3);
 170        negate_Xsig(&accumulator);
 171        add_Xsig_Xsig(&accumulator, &argSignif);
 172
 173        if (transformed) {
 174                /* compute pi/4 - accumulator */
 175                shr_Xsig(&accumulator, -1 - exponent);
 176                negate_Xsig(&accumulator);
 177                add_Xsig_Xsig(&accumulator, &pi_signif);
 178                exponent = -1;
 179        }
 180
 181        if (inverted) {
 182                /* compute pi/2 - accumulator */
 183                shr_Xsig(&accumulator, -exponent);
 184                negate_Xsig(&accumulator);
 185                add_Xsig_Xsig(&accumulator, &pi_signif);
 186                exponent = 0;
 187        }
 188
 189        if (sign1) {
 190                /* compute pi - accumulator */
 191                shr_Xsig(&accumulator, 1 - exponent);
 192                negate_Xsig(&accumulator);
 193                add_Xsig_Xsig(&accumulator, &pi_signif);
 194                exponent = 1;
 195        }
 196
 197        exponent += round_Xsig(&accumulator);
 198
 199        significand(st1_ptr) = XSIG_LL(accumulator);
 200        setexponent16(st1_ptr, exponent);
 201
 202        tag = FPU_round(st1_ptr, 1, 0, FULL_PRECISION, sign2);
 203        FPU_settagi(1, tag);
 204
 205        set_precision_flag_up();        /* We do not really know if up or down,
 206                                           use this as the default. */
 207
 208}
 209