LXR linux/arch/xtensa/include/asm/page.h

   1/*
   2 * include/asm-xtensa/page.h
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version2 as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2007 Tensilica Inc.
   9 */
  10
  11#ifndef _XTENSA_PAGE_H
  12#define _XTENSA_PAGE_H
  13
  14#include <asm/processor.h>
  15#include <asm/types.h>
  16#include <asm/cache.h>
  17#include <platform/hardware.h>
  18
  19/*
  20 * Fixed TLB translations in the processor.
  21 */
  22
  23#define XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0xd0000000)
  24#define XCHAL_KSEG_BYPASS_VADDR __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0xd8000000)
  25#define XCHAL_KSEG_PADDR        __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0x00000000)
  26#define XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE         __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0x08000000)
  27
  28/*
  29 * PAGE_SHIFT determines the page size
  30 */
  31
  32#define PAGE_SHIFT      12
  33#define PAGE_SIZE       (__XTENSA_UL_CONST(1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  34#define PAGE_MASK       (~(PAGE_SIZE-1))
  35
  36#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  37#define PAGE_OFFSET     XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR
  38#define MAX_MEM_PFN     XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE
  39#else
  40#define PAGE_OFFSET     __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0)
  41#define MAX_MEM_PFN     (PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_START + PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE)
  42#endif
  43
  44#define PGTABLE_START   0x80000000
  45
  46/*
  47 * Cache aliasing:
  48 *
  49 * If the cache size for one way is greater than the page size, we have to
  50 * deal with cache aliasing. The cache index is wider than the page size:
  51 *
  52 * |    |cache| cache index
  53 * | pfn  |off| virtual address
  54 * |xxxx:X|zzz|
  55 * |    : |   |
  56 * | \  / |   |
  57 * |trans.|   |
  58 * | /  \ |   |
  59 * |yyyy:Y|zzz| physical address
  60 *
  61 * When the page number is translated to the physical page address, the lowest
  62 * bit(s) (X) that are part of the cache index are also translated (Y).
  63 * If this translation changes bit(s) (X), the cache index is also afected,
  64 * thus resulting in a different cache line than before.
  65 * The kernel does not provide a mechanism to ensure that the page color
  66 * (represented by this bit) remains the same when allocated or when pages
  67 * are remapped. When user pages are mapped into kernel space, the color of
  68 * the page might also change.
  69 *
  70 * We use the address space VMALLOC_END ... VMALLOC_END + DCACHE_WAY_SIZE * 2
  71 * to temporarily map a patch so we can match the color.
  72 */
  73
  74#if DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
  75# define DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER     (DCACHE_WAY_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
  76# define DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK      (PAGE_MASK & (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE - 1))
  77# define DCACHE_ALIAS(a)        (((a) & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  78# define DCACHE_ALIAS_EQ(a,b)   ((((a) ^ (b)) & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK) == 0)
  79#else
  80# define DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER     0
  81# define DCACHE_ALIAS(a)        ((void)(a), 0)
  82#endif
  83#define DCACHE_N_COLORS         (1 << DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER)
  84
  85#if ICACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
  86# define ICACHE_ALIAS_ORDER     (ICACHE_WAY_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
  87# define ICACHE_ALIAS_MASK      (PAGE_MASK & (ICACHE_WAY_SIZE - 1))
  88# define ICACHE_ALIAS(a)        (((a) & ICACHE_ALIAS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  89# define ICACHE_ALIAS_EQ(a,b)   ((((a) ^ (b)) & ICACHE_ALIAS_MASK) == 0)
  90#else
  91# define ICACHE_ALIAS_ORDER     0
  92#endif
  93
  94
  95#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
  96
  97#define __pgprot(x)     (x)
  98
  99#else
 100
 101/*
 102 * These are used to make use of C type-checking..
 103 */
 104
 105typedef struct { unsigned long pte; } pte_t;            /* page table entry */
 106typedef struct { unsigned long pgd; } pgd_t;            /* PGD table entry */
 107typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t;
 108typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
 109
 110#define pte_val(x)      ((x).pte)
 111#define pgd_val(x)      ((x).pgd)
 112#define pgprot_val(x)   ((x).pgprot)
 113
 114#define __pte(x)        ((pte_t) { (x) } )
 115#define __pgd(x)        ((pgd_t) { (x) } )
 116#define __pgprot(x)     ((pgprot_t) { (x) } )
 117
 118/*
 119 * Pure 2^n version of get_order
 120 * Use 'nsau' instructions if supported by the processor or the generic version.
 121 */
 122
 123#if XCHAL_HAVE_NSA
 124
 125static inline __attribute_const__ int get_order(unsigned long size)
 126{
 127        int lz;
 128        asm ("nsau %0, %1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" ((size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
 129        return 32 - lz;
 130}
 131
 132#else
 133
 134# include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 135
 136#endif
 137
 138struct page;
 139struct vm_area_struct;
 140extern void clear_page(void *page);
 141extern void copy_page(void *to, void *from);
 142
 143/*
 144 * If we have cache aliasing and writeback caches, we might have to do
 145 * some extra work
 146 */
 147
 148#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
 149extern void clear_page_alias(void *vaddr, unsigned long paddr);
 150extern void copy_page_alias(void *to, void *from,
 151                            unsigned long to_paddr, unsigned long from_paddr);
 152
 153#define clear_user_highpage clear_user_highpage
 154void clear_user_highpage(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr);
 155#define __HAVE_ARCH_COPY_USER_HIGHPAGE
 156void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
 157                        unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 158#else
 159# define clear_user_page(page, vaddr, pg)       clear_page(page)
 160# define copy_user_page(to, from, vaddr, pg)    copy_page(to, from)
 161#endif
 162
 163/*
 164 * This handles the memory map.  We handle pages at
 165 * XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR for kernels with 32 bit address space.
 166 * These macros are for conversion of kernel address, not user
 167 * addresses.
 168 */
 169
 170#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET         (PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_START >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 171
 172#define __pa(x)                 ((unsigned long) (x) - PAGE_OFFSET)
 173#define __va(x)                 ((void *)((unsigned long) (x) + PAGE_OFFSET))
 174#define pfn_valid(pfn) \
 175        ((pfn) >= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET && ((pfn) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) < max_mapnr)
 176
 177#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 178# error CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM not supported
 179#endif
 180
 181#define virt_to_page(kaddr)     pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 182#define page_to_virt(page)      __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 183#define virt_addr_valid(kaddr)  pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 184#define page_to_phys(page)      (page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 185
 186#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 187
 188#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS   (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
 189                                 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
 190
 191#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 192#endif /* _XTENSA_PAGE_H */
 193