linux/drivers/ata/pata_it821x.c
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   1/*
   2 * pata_it821x.c        - IT821x PATA for new ATA layer
   3 *                        (C) 2005 Red Hat Inc
   4 *                        Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
   5 *                        (C) 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
   6 *
   7 * based upon
   8 *
   9 * it821x.c
  10 *
  11 * linux/drivers/ide/pci/it821x.c               Version 0.09    December 2004
  12 *
  13 * Copyright (C) 2004           Red Hat
  14 *
  15 *  May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  16 *  Based in part on the ITE vendor provided SCSI driver.
  17 *
  18 *  Documentation available from IT8212F_V04.pdf
  19 *      http://www.ite.com.tw/EN/products_more.aspx?CategoryID=3&ID=5,91
  20 *  Some other documents are NDA.
  21 *
  22 *  The ITE8212 isn't exactly a standard IDE controller. It has two
  23 *  modes. In pass through mode then it is an IDE controller. In its smart
  24 *  mode its actually quite a capable hardware raid controller disguised
  25 *  as an IDE controller. Smart mode only understands DMA read/write and
  26 *  identify, none of the fancier commands apply. The IT8211 is identical
  27 *  in other respects but lacks the raid mode.
  28 *
  29 *  Errata:
  30 *  o   Rev 0x10 also requires master/slave hold the same DMA timings and
  31 *      cannot do ATAPI MWDMA.
  32 *  o   The identify data for raid volumes lacks CHS info (technically ok)
  33 *      but also fails to set the LBA28 and other bits. We fix these in
  34 *      the IDE probe quirk code.
  35 *  o   If you write LBA48 sized I/O's (ie > 256 sector) in smart mode
  36 *      raid then the controller firmware dies
  37 *  o   Smart mode without RAID doesn't clear all the necessary identify
  38 *      bits to reduce the command set to the one used
  39 *
  40 *  This has a few impacts on the driver
  41 *  - In pass through mode we do all the work you would expect
  42 *  - In smart mode the clocking set up is done by the controller generally
  43 *    but we must watch the other limits and filter.
  44 *  - There are a few extra vendor commands that actually talk to the
  45 *    controller but only work PIO with no IRQ.
  46 *
  47 *  Vendor areas of the identify block in smart mode are used for the
  48 *  timing and policy set up. Each HDD in raid mode also has a serial
  49 *  block on the disk. The hardware extra commands are get/set chip status,
  50 *  rebuild, get rebuild status.
  51 *
  52 *  In Linux the driver supports pass through mode as if the device was
  53 *  just another IDE controller. If the smart mode is running then
  54 *  volumes are managed by the controller firmware and each IDE "disk"
  55 *  is a raid volume. Even more cute - the controller can do automated
  56 *  hotplug and rebuild.
  57 *
  58 *  The pass through controller itself is a little demented. It has a
  59 *  flaw that it has a single set of PIO/MWDMA timings per channel so
  60 *  non UDMA devices restrict each others performance. It also has a
  61 *  single clock source per channel so mixed UDMA100/133 performance
  62 *  isn't perfect and we have to pick a clock. Thankfully none of this
  63 *  matters in smart mode. ATAPI DMA is not currently supported.
  64 *
  65 *  It seems the smart mode is a win for RAID1/RAID10 but otherwise not.
  66 *
  67 *  TODO
  68 *      -       ATAPI and other speed filtering
  69 *      -       RAID configuration ioctls
  70 */
  71
  72#include <linux/kernel.h>
  73#include <linux/module.h>
  74#include <linux/pci.h>
  75#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  76#include <linux/delay.h>
  77#include <linux/slab.h>
  78#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  79#include <linux/libata.h>
  80
  81
  82#define DRV_NAME "pata_it821x"
  83#define DRV_VERSION "0.4.2"
  84
  85struct it821x_dev
  86{
  87        unsigned int smart:1,           /* Are we in smart raid mode */
  88                timing10:1;             /* Rev 0x10 */
  89        u8      clock_mode;             /* 0, ATA_50 or ATA_66 */
  90        u8      want[2][2];             /* Mode/Pri log for master slave */
  91        /* We need these for switching the clock when DMA goes on/off
  92           The high byte is the 66Mhz timing */
  93        u16     pio[2];                 /* Cached PIO values */
  94        u16     mwdma[2];               /* Cached MWDMA values */
  95        u16     udma[2];                /* Cached UDMA values (per drive) */
  96        u16     last_device;            /* Master or slave loaded ? */
  97};
  98
  99#define ATA_66          0
 100#define ATA_50          1
 101#define ATA_ANY         2
 102
 103#define UDMA_OFF        0
 104#define MWDMA_OFF       0
 105
 106/*
 107 *      We allow users to force the card into non raid mode without
 108 *      flashing the alternative BIOS. This is also necessary right now
 109 *      for embedded platforms that cannot run a PC BIOS but are using this
 110 *      device.
 111 */
 112
 113static int it8212_noraid;
 114
 115/**
 116 *      it821x_program  -       program the PIO/MWDMA registers
 117 *      @ap: ATA port
 118 *      @adev: Device to program
 119 *      @timing: Timing value (66Mhz in top 8bits, 50 in the low 8)
 120 *
 121 *      Program the PIO/MWDMA timing for this channel according to the
 122 *      current clock. These share the same register so are managed by
 123 *      the DMA start/stop sequence as with the old driver.
 124 */
 125
 126static void it821x_program(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u16 timing)
 127{
 128        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 129        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 130        int channel = ap->port_no;
 131        u8 conf;
 132
 133        /* Program PIO/MWDMA timing bits */
 134        if (itdev->clock_mode == ATA_66)
 135                conf = timing >> 8;
 136        else
 137                conf = timing & 0xFF;
 138        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x54 + 4 * channel, conf);
 139}
 140
 141
 142/**
 143 *      it821x_program_udma     -       program the UDMA registers
 144 *      @ap: ATA port
 145 *      @adev: ATA device to update
 146 *      @timing: Timing bits. Top 8 are for 66Mhz bottom for 50Mhz
 147 *
 148 *      Program the UDMA timing for this drive according to the
 149 *      current clock. Handles the dual clocks and also knows about
 150 *      the errata on the 0x10 revision. The UDMA errata is partly handled
 151 *      here and partly in start_dma.
 152 */
 153
 154static void it821x_program_udma(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u16 timing)
 155{
 156        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 157        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 158        int channel = ap->port_no;
 159        int unit = adev->devno;
 160        u8 conf;
 161
 162        /* Program UDMA timing bits */
 163        if (itdev->clock_mode == ATA_66)
 164                conf = timing >> 8;
 165        else
 166                conf = timing & 0xFF;
 167        if (itdev->timing10 == 0)
 168                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x56 + 4 * channel + unit, conf);
 169        else {
 170                /* Early revision must be programmed for both together */
 171                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x56 + 4 * channel, conf);
 172                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x56 + 4 * channel + 1, conf);
 173        }
 174}
 175
 176/**
 177 *      it821x_clock_strategy
 178 *      @ap: ATA interface
 179 *      @adev: ATA device being updated
 180 *
 181 *      Select between the 50 and 66Mhz base clocks to get the best
 182 *      results for this interface.
 183 */
 184
 185static void it821x_clock_strategy(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
 186{
 187        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 188        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 189        u8 unit = adev->devno;
 190        struct ata_device *pair = ata_dev_pair(adev);
 191
 192        int clock, altclock;
 193        u8 v;
 194        int sel = 0;
 195
 196        /* Look for the most wanted clocking */
 197        if (itdev->want[0][0] > itdev->want[1][0]) {
 198                clock = itdev->want[0][1];
 199                altclock = itdev->want[1][1];
 200        } else {
 201                clock = itdev->want[1][1];
 202                altclock = itdev->want[0][1];
 203        }
 204
 205        /* Master doesn't care does the slave ? */
 206        if (clock == ATA_ANY)
 207                clock = altclock;
 208
 209        /* Nobody cares - keep the same clock */
 210        if (clock == ATA_ANY)
 211                return;
 212        /* No change */
 213        if (clock == itdev->clock_mode)
 214                return;
 215
 216        /* Load this into the controller */
 217        if (clock == ATA_66)
 218                itdev->clock_mode = ATA_66;
 219        else {
 220                itdev->clock_mode = ATA_50;
 221                sel = 1;
 222        }
 223        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &v);
 224        v &= ~(1 << (1 + ap->port_no));
 225        v |= sel << (1 + ap->port_no);
 226        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, v);
 227
 228        /*
 229         *      Reprogram the UDMA/PIO of the pair drive for the switch
 230         *      MWDMA will be dealt with by the dma switcher
 231         */
 232        if (pair && itdev->udma[1-unit] != UDMA_OFF) {
 233                it821x_program_udma(ap, pair, itdev->udma[1-unit]);
 234                it821x_program(ap, pair, itdev->pio[1-unit]);
 235        }
 236        /*
 237         *      Reprogram the UDMA/PIO of our drive for the switch.
 238         *      MWDMA will be dealt with by the dma switcher
 239         */
 240        if (itdev->udma[unit] != UDMA_OFF) {
 241                it821x_program_udma(ap, adev, itdev->udma[unit]);
 242                it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->pio[unit]);
 243        }
 244}
 245
 246/**
 247 *      it821x_passthru_set_piomode     -       set PIO mode data
 248 *      @ap: ATA interface
 249 *      @adev: ATA device
 250 *
 251 *      Configure for PIO mode. This is complicated as the register is
 252 *      shared by PIO and MWDMA and for both channels.
 253 */
 254
 255static void it821x_passthru_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
 256{
 257        /* Spec says 89 ref driver uses 88 */
 258        static const u16 pio[]  = { 0xAA88, 0xA382, 0xA181, 0x3332, 0x3121 };
 259        static const u8 pio_want[]    = { ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_ANY };
 260
 261        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 262        int unit = adev->devno;
 263        int mode_wanted = adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
 264
 265        /* We prefer 66Mhz clock for PIO 0-3, don't care for PIO4 */
 266        itdev->want[unit][1] = pio_want[mode_wanted];
 267        itdev->want[unit][0] = 1;       /* PIO is lowest priority */
 268        itdev->pio[unit] = pio[mode_wanted];
 269        it821x_clock_strategy(ap, adev);
 270        it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->pio[unit]);
 271}
 272
 273/**
 274 *      it821x_passthru_set_dmamode     -       set initial DMA mode data
 275 *      @ap: ATA interface
 276 *      @adev: ATA device
 277 *
 278 *      Set up the DMA modes. The actions taken depend heavily on the mode
 279 *      to use. If UDMA is used as is hopefully the usual case then the
 280 *      timing register is private and we need only consider the clock. If
 281 *      we are using MWDMA then we have to manage the setting ourself as
 282 *      we switch devices and mode.
 283 */
 284
 285static void it821x_passthru_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
 286{
 287        static const u16 dma[]  =       { 0x8866, 0x3222, 0x3121 };
 288        static const u8 mwdma_want[] =  { ATA_ANY, ATA_66, ATA_ANY };
 289        static const u16 udma[] =       { 0x4433, 0x4231, 0x3121, 0x2121, 0x1111, 0x2211, 0x1111 };
 290        static const u8 udma_want[] =   { ATA_ANY, ATA_50, ATA_ANY, ATA_66, ATA_66, ATA_50, ATA_66 };
 291
 292        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 293        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 294        int channel = ap->port_no;
 295        int unit = adev->devno;
 296        u8 conf;
 297
 298        if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_UDMA_0) {
 299                int mode_wanted = adev->dma_mode - XFER_UDMA_0;
 300
 301                itdev->want[unit][1] = udma_want[mode_wanted];
 302                itdev->want[unit][0] = 3;       /* UDMA is high priority */
 303                itdev->mwdma[unit] = MWDMA_OFF;
 304                itdev->udma[unit] = udma[mode_wanted];
 305                if (mode_wanted >= 5)
 306                        itdev->udma[unit] |= 0x8080;    /* UDMA 5/6 select on */
 307
 308                /* UDMA on. Again revision 0x10 must do the pair */
 309                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &conf);
 310                if (itdev->timing10)
 311                        conf &= channel ? 0x9F: 0xE7;
 312                else
 313                        conf &= ~ (1 << (3 + 2 * channel + unit));
 314                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, conf);
 315                it821x_clock_strategy(ap, adev);
 316                it821x_program_udma(ap, adev, itdev->udma[unit]);
 317        } else {
 318                int mode_wanted = adev->dma_mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0;
 319
 320                itdev->want[unit][1] = mwdma_want[mode_wanted];
 321                itdev->want[unit][0] = 2;       /* MWDMA is low priority */
 322                itdev->mwdma[unit] = dma[mode_wanted];
 323                itdev->udma[unit] = UDMA_OFF;
 324
 325                /* UDMA bits off - Revision 0x10 do them in pairs */
 326                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &conf);
 327                if (itdev->timing10)
 328                        conf |= channel ? 0x60: 0x18;
 329                else
 330                        conf |= 1 << (3 + 2 * channel + unit);
 331                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, conf);
 332                it821x_clock_strategy(ap, adev);
 333        }
 334}
 335
 336/**
 337 *      it821x_passthru_dma_start       -       DMA start callback
 338 *      @qc: Command in progress
 339 *
 340 *      Usually drivers set the DMA timing at the point the set_dmamode call
 341 *      is made. IT821x however requires we load new timings on the
 342 *      transitions in some cases.
 343 */
 344
 345static void it821x_passthru_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 346{
 347        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
 348        struct ata_device *adev = qc->dev;
 349        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 350        int unit = adev->devno;
 351
 352        if (itdev->mwdma[unit] != MWDMA_OFF)
 353                it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->mwdma[unit]);
 354        else if (itdev->udma[unit] != UDMA_OFF && itdev->timing10)
 355                it821x_program_udma(ap, adev, itdev->udma[unit]);
 356        ata_bmdma_start(qc);
 357}
 358
 359/**
 360 *      it821x_passthru_dma_stop        -       DMA stop callback
 361 *      @qc: ATA command
 362 *
 363 *      We loaded new timings in dma_start, as a result we need to restore
 364 *      the PIO timings in dma_stop so that the next command issue gets the
 365 *      right clock values.
 366 */
 367
 368static void it821x_passthru_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 369{
 370        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
 371        struct ata_device *adev = qc->dev;
 372        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 373        int unit = adev->devno;
 374
 375        ata_bmdma_stop(qc);
 376        if (itdev->mwdma[unit] != MWDMA_OFF)
 377                it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->pio[unit]);
 378}
 379
 380
 381/**
 382 *      it821x_passthru_dev_select      -       Select master/slave
 383 *      @ap: ATA port
 384 *      @device: Device number (not pointer)
 385 *
 386 *      Device selection hook. If necessary perform clock switching
 387 */
 388
 389static void it821x_passthru_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap,
 390                                       unsigned int device)
 391{
 392        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 393        if (itdev && device != itdev->last_device) {
 394                struct ata_device *adev = &ap->link.device[device];
 395                it821x_program(ap, adev, itdev->pio[adev->devno]);
 396                itdev->last_device = device;
 397        }
 398        ata_sff_dev_select(ap, device);
 399}
 400
 401/**
 402 *      it821x_smart_qc_issue           -       wrap qc issue prot
 403 *      @qc: command
 404 *
 405 *      Wrap the command issue sequence for the IT821x. We need to
 406 *      perform out own device selection timing loads before the
 407 *      usual happenings kick off
 408 */
 409
 410static unsigned int it821x_smart_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 411{
 412        switch(qc->tf.command)
 413        {
 414                /* Commands the firmware supports */
 415                case ATA_CMD_READ:
 416                case ATA_CMD_READ_EXT:
 417                case ATA_CMD_WRITE:
 418                case ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT:
 419                case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ:
 420                case ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT:
 421                case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE:
 422                case ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT:
 423                case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI:
 424                case ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT:
 425                case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI:
 426                case ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT:
 427                case ATA_CMD_ID_ATA:
 428                case ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS:
 429                case 0xFC:      /* Internal 'report rebuild state' */
 430                /* Arguably should just no-op this one */
 431                case ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
 432                        return ata_bmdma_qc_issue(qc);
 433        }
 434        printk(KERN_DEBUG "it821x: can't process command 0x%02X\n", qc->tf.command);
 435        return AC_ERR_DEV;
 436}
 437
 438/**
 439 *      it821x_passthru_qc_issue        -       wrap qc issue prot
 440 *      @qc: command
 441 *
 442 *      Wrap the command issue sequence for the IT821x. We need to
 443 *      perform out own device selection timing loads before the
 444 *      usual happenings kick off
 445 */
 446
 447static unsigned int it821x_passthru_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 448{
 449        it821x_passthru_dev_select(qc->ap, qc->dev->devno);
 450        return ata_bmdma_qc_issue(qc);
 451}
 452
 453/**
 454 *      it821x_smart_set_mode   -       mode setting
 455 *      @link: interface to set up
 456 *      @unused: device that failed (error only)
 457 *
 458 *      Use a non standard set_mode function. We don't want to be tuned.
 459 *      The BIOS configured everything. Our job is not to fiddle. We
 460 *      read the dma enabled bits from the PCI configuration of the device
 461 *      and respect them.
 462 */
 463
 464static int it821x_smart_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **unused)
 465{
 466        struct ata_device *dev;
 467
 468        ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) {
 469                /* We don't really care */
 470                dev->pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
 471                dev->dma_mode = XFER_MW_DMA_0;
 472                /* We do need the right mode information for DMA or PIO
 473                   and this comes from the current configuration flags */
 474                if (ata_id_has_dma(dev->id)) {
 475                        ata_dev_info(dev, "configured for DMA\n");
 476                        dev->xfer_mode = XFER_MW_DMA_0;
 477                        dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA;
 478                        dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
 479                } else {
 480                        ata_dev_info(dev, "configured for PIO\n");
 481                        dev->xfer_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
 482                        dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
 483                        dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
 484                }
 485        }
 486        return 0;
 487}
 488
 489/**
 490 *      it821x_dev_config       -       Called each device identify
 491 *      @adev: Device that has just been identified
 492 *
 493 *      Perform the initial setup needed for each device that is chip
 494 *      special. In our case we need to lock the sector count to avoid
 495 *      blowing the brains out of the firmware with large LBA48 requests
 496 *
 497 */
 498
 499static void it821x_dev_config(struct ata_device *adev)
 500{
 501        unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
 502
 503        ata_id_c_string(adev->id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model_num));
 504
 505        if (adev->max_sectors > 255)
 506                adev->max_sectors = 255;
 507
 508        if (strstr(model_num, "Integrated Technology Express")) {
 509                /* RAID mode */
 510                ata_dev_info(adev, "%sRAID%d volume",
 511                             adev->id[147] ? "Bootable " : "",
 512                             adev->id[129]);
 513                if (adev->id[129] != 1)
 514                        pr_cont("(%dK stripe)", adev->id[146]);
 515                pr_cont("\n");
 516        }
 517        /* This is a controller firmware triggered funny, don't
 518           report the drive faulty! */
 519        adev->horkage &= ~ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC;
 520        /* No HPA in 'smart' mode */
 521        adev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA;
 522}
 523
 524/**
 525 *      it821x_read_id  -       Hack identify data up
 526 *      @adev: device to read
 527 *      @tf: proposed taskfile
 528 *      @id: buffer for returned ident data
 529 *
 530 *      Query the devices on this firmware driven port and slightly
 531 *      mash the identify data to stop us and common tools trying to
 532 *      use features not firmware supported. The firmware itself does
 533 *      some masking (eg SMART) but not enough.
 534 */
 535
 536static unsigned int it821x_read_id(struct ata_device *adev,
 537                                        struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id)
 538{
 539        unsigned int err_mask;
 540        unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
 541
 542        err_mask = ata_do_dev_read_id(adev, tf, id);
 543        if (err_mask)
 544                return err_mask;
 545        ata_id_c_string(id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model_num));
 546
 547        id[83] &= ~(1 << 12);   /* Cache flush is firmware handled */
 548        id[83] &= ~(1 << 13);   /* Ditto for LBA48 flushes */
 549        id[84] &= ~(1 << 6);    /* No FUA */
 550        id[85] &= ~(1 << 10);   /* No HPA */
 551        id[76] = 0;             /* No NCQ/AN etc */
 552
 553        if (strstr(model_num, "Integrated Technology Express")) {
 554                /* Set feature bits the firmware neglects */
 555                id[49] |= 0x0300;       /* LBA, DMA */
 556                id[83] &= 0x7FFF;
 557                id[83] |= 0x4400;       /* Word 83 is valid and LBA48 */
 558                id[86] |= 0x0400;       /* LBA48 on */
 559                id[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER] |= 0x1F;
 560                /* Clear the serial number because it's different each boot
 561                   which breaks validation on resume */
 562                memset(&id[ATA_ID_SERNO], 0x20, ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN);
 563        }
 564        return err_mask;
 565}
 566
 567/**
 568 *      it821x_check_atapi_dma  -       ATAPI DMA handler
 569 *      @qc: Command we are about to issue
 570 *
 571 *      Decide if this ATAPI command can be issued by DMA on this
 572 *      controller. Return 0 if it can be.
 573 */
 574
 575static int it821x_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 576{
 577        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
 578        struct it821x_dev *itdev = ap->private_data;
 579
 580        /* Only use dma for transfers to/from the media. */
 581        if (ata_qc_raw_nbytes(qc) < 2048)
 582                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 583
 584        /* No ATAPI DMA in smart mode */
 585        if (itdev->smart)
 586                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 587        /* No ATAPI DMA on rev 10 */
 588        if (itdev->timing10)
 589                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 590        /* Cool */
 591        return 0;
 592}
 593
 594/**
 595 *      it821x_display_disk     -       display disk setup
 596 *      @n: Device number
 597 *      @buf: Buffer block from firmware
 598 *
 599 *      Produce a nice informative display of the device setup as provided
 600 *      by the firmware.
 601 */
 602
 603static void it821x_display_disk(int n, u8 *buf)
 604{
 605        unsigned char id[41];
 606        int mode = 0;
 607        const char *mtype = "";
 608        char mbuf[8];
 609        const char *cbl = "(40 wire cable)";
 610
 611        static const char *types[5] = {
 612                "RAID0", "RAID1", "RAID 0+1", "JBOD", "DISK"
 613        };
 614
 615        if (buf[52] > 4)        /* No Disk */
 616                return;
 617
 618        ata_id_c_string((u16 *)buf, id, 0, 41);
 619
 620        if (buf[51]) {
 621                mode = ffs(buf[51]);
 622                mtype = "UDMA";
 623        } else if (buf[49]) {
 624                mode = ffs(buf[49]);
 625                mtype = "MWDMA";
 626        }
 627
 628        if (buf[76])
 629                cbl = "";
 630
 631        if (mode)
 632                snprintf(mbuf, 8, "%5s%d", mtype, mode - 1);
 633        else
 634                strcpy(mbuf, "PIO");
 635        if (buf[52] == 4)
 636                printk(KERN_INFO "%d: %-6s %-8s          %s %s\n",
 637                                n, mbuf, types[buf[52]], id, cbl);
 638        else
 639                printk(KERN_INFO "%d: %-6s %-8s Volume: %1d %s %s\n",
 640                                n, mbuf, types[buf[52]], buf[53], id, cbl);
 641        if (buf[125] < 100)
 642                printk(KERN_INFO "%d: Rebuilding: %d%%\n", n, buf[125]);
 643}
 644
 645/**
 646 *      it821x_firmware_command         -       issue firmware command
 647 *      @ap: IT821x port to interrogate
 648 *      @cmd: command
 649 *      @len: length
 650 *
 651 *      Issue firmware commands expecting data back from the controller. We
 652 *      use this to issue commands that do not go via the normal paths. Other
 653 *      commands such as 0xFC can be issued normally.
 654 */
 655
 656static u8 *it821x_firmware_command(struct ata_port *ap, u8 cmd, int len)
 657{
 658        u8 status;
 659        int n = 0;
 660        u16 *buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
 661        if (buf == NULL) {
 662                printk(KERN_ERR "it821x_firmware_command: Out of memory\n");
 663                return NULL;
 664        }
 665        /* This isn't quite a normal ATA command as we are talking to the
 666           firmware not the drives */
 667        ap->ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
 668        iowrite8(ap->ctl, ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr);
 669        ata_wait_idle(ap);
 670        iowrite8(ATA_DEVICE_OBS, ap->ioaddr.device_addr);
 671        iowrite8(cmd, ap->ioaddr.command_addr);
 672        udelay(1);
 673        /* This should be almost immediate but a little paranoia goes a long
 674           way. */
 675        while(n++ < 10) {
 676                status = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
 677                if (status & ATA_ERR) {
 678                        kfree(buf);
 679                        printk(KERN_ERR "it821x_firmware_command: rejected\n");
 680                        return NULL;
 681                }
 682                if (status & ATA_DRQ) {
 683                        ioread16_rep(ap->ioaddr.data_addr, buf, len/2);
 684                        return (u8 *)buf;
 685                }
 686                mdelay(1);
 687        }
 688        kfree(buf);
 689        printk(KERN_ERR "it821x_firmware_command: timeout\n");
 690        return NULL;
 691}
 692
 693/**
 694 *      it821x_probe_firmware   -       firmware reporting/setup
 695 *      @ap: IT821x port being probed
 696 *
 697 *      Probe the firmware of the controller by issuing firmware command
 698 *      0xFA and analysing the returned data.
 699 */
 700
 701static void it821x_probe_firmware(struct ata_port *ap)
 702{
 703        u8 *buf;
 704        int i;
 705
 706        /* This is a bit ugly as we can't just issue a task file to a device
 707           as this is controller magic */
 708
 709        buf = it821x_firmware_command(ap, 0xFA, 512);
 710
 711        if (buf != NULL) {
 712                printk(KERN_INFO "pata_it821x: Firmware %02X/%02X/%02X%02X\n",
 713                                buf[505],
 714                                buf[506],
 715                                buf[507],
 716                                buf[508]);
 717                for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 718                        it821x_display_disk(i, buf + 128 * i);
 719                kfree(buf);
 720        }
 721}
 722
 723
 724
 725/**
 726 *      it821x_port_start       -       port setup
 727 *      @ap: ATA port being set up
 728 *
 729 *      The it821x needs to maintain private data structures and also to
 730 *      use the standard PCI interface which lacks support for this
 731 *      functionality. We instead set up the private data on the port
 732 *      start hook, and tear it down on port stop
 733 */
 734
 735static int it821x_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
 736{
 737        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 738        struct it821x_dev *itdev;
 739        u8 conf;
 740
 741        int ret = ata_bmdma_port_start(ap);
 742        if (ret < 0)
 743                return ret;
 744
 745        itdev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct it821x_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 746        if (itdev == NULL)
 747                return -ENOMEM;
 748        ap->private_data = itdev;
 749
 750        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &conf);
 751
 752        if (conf & 1) {
 753                itdev->smart = 1;
 754                /* Long I/O's although allowed in LBA48 space cause the
 755                   onboard firmware to enter the twighlight zone */
 756                /* No ATAPI DMA in this mode either */
 757                if (ap->port_no == 0)
 758                        it821x_probe_firmware(ap);
 759        }
 760        /* Pull the current clocks from 0x50 */
 761        if (conf & (1 << (1 + ap->port_no)))
 762                itdev->clock_mode = ATA_50;
 763        else
 764                itdev->clock_mode = ATA_66;
 765
 766        itdev->want[0][1] = ATA_ANY;
 767        itdev->want[1][1] = ATA_ANY;
 768        itdev->last_device = -1;
 769
 770        if (pdev->revision == 0x10) {
 771                itdev->timing10 = 1;
 772                /* Need to disable ATAPI DMA for this case */
 773                if (!itdev->smart)
 774                        printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME": Revision 0x10, workarounds activated.\n");
 775        }
 776
 777        return 0;
 778}
 779
 780/**
 781 *      it821x_rdc_cable        -       Cable detect for RDC1010
 782 *      @ap: port we are checking
 783 *
 784 *      Return the RDC1010 cable type. Unlike the IT821x we know how to do
 785 *      this and can do host side cable detect
 786 */
 787
 788static int it821x_rdc_cable(struct ata_port *ap)
 789{
 790        u16 r40;
 791        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
 792
 793        pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x40, &r40);
 794        if (r40 & (1 << (2 + ap->port_no)))
 795                return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
 796        return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
 797}
 798
 799static struct scsi_host_template it821x_sht = {
 800        ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
 801};
 802
 803static struct ata_port_operations it821x_smart_port_ops = {
 804        .inherits       = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
 805
 806        .check_atapi_dma= it821x_check_atapi_dma,
 807        .qc_issue       = it821x_smart_qc_issue,
 808
 809        .cable_detect   = ata_cable_80wire,
 810        .set_mode       = it821x_smart_set_mode,
 811        .dev_config     = it821x_dev_config,
 812        .read_id        = it821x_read_id,
 813
 814        .port_start     = it821x_port_start,
 815};
 816
 817static struct ata_port_operations it821x_passthru_port_ops = {
 818        .inherits       = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
 819
 820        .check_atapi_dma= it821x_check_atapi_dma,
 821        .sff_dev_select = it821x_passthru_dev_select,
 822        .bmdma_start    = it821x_passthru_bmdma_start,
 823        .bmdma_stop     = it821x_passthru_bmdma_stop,
 824        .qc_issue       = it821x_passthru_qc_issue,
 825
 826        .cable_detect   = ata_cable_unknown,
 827        .set_piomode    = it821x_passthru_set_piomode,
 828        .set_dmamode    = it821x_passthru_set_dmamode,
 829
 830        .port_start     = it821x_port_start,
 831};
 832
 833static struct ata_port_operations it821x_rdc_port_ops = {
 834        .inherits       = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
 835
 836        .check_atapi_dma= it821x_check_atapi_dma,
 837        .sff_dev_select = it821x_passthru_dev_select,
 838        .bmdma_start    = it821x_passthru_bmdma_start,
 839        .bmdma_stop     = it821x_passthru_bmdma_stop,
 840        .qc_issue       = it821x_passthru_qc_issue,
 841
 842        .cable_detect   = it821x_rdc_cable,
 843        .set_piomode    = it821x_passthru_set_piomode,
 844        .set_dmamode    = it821x_passthru_set_dmamode,
 845
 846        .port_start     = it821x_port_start,
 847};
 848
 849static void it821x_disable_raid(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 850{
 851        /* Neither the RDC nor the IT8211 */
 852        if (pdev->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE ||
 853                        pdev->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8212)
 854                        return;
 855
 856        /* Reset local CPU, and set BIOS not ready */
 857        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x5E, 0x01);
 858
 859        /* Set to bypass mode, and reset PCI bus */
 860        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, 0x00);
 861        pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND,
 862                              PCI_COMMAND_PARITY | PCI_COMMAND_IO |
 863                              PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
 864        pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x40, 0xA0F3);
 865
 866        pci_write_config_dword(pdev,0x4C, 0x02040204);
 867        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x42, 0x36);
 868        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0x20);
 869}
 870
 871
 872static int it821x_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 873{
 874        u8 conf;
 875
 876        static const struct ata_port_info info_smart = {
 877                .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
 878                .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
 879                .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
 880                .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
 881                .port_ops = &it821x_smart_port_ops
 882        };
 883        static const struct ata_port_info info_passthru = {
 884                .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
 885                .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
 886                .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
 887                .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
 888                .port_ops = &it821x_passthru_port_ops
 889        };
 890        static const struct ata_port_info info_rdc = {
 891                .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
 892                .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
 893                .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
 894                .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
 895                .port_ops = &it821x_rdc_port_ops
 896        };
 897        static const struct ata_port_info info_rdc_11 = {
 898                .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
 899                .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
 900                .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
 901                /* No UDMA */
 902                .port_ops = &it821x_rdc_port_ops
 903        };
 904
 905        const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { NULL, NULL };
 906        static const char *mode[2] = { "pass through", "smart" };
 907        int rc;
 908
 909        rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
 910        if (rc)
 911                return rc;
 912
 913        if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_RDC) {
 914                /* Deal with Vortex86SX */
 915                if (pdev->revision == 0x11)
 916                        ppi[0] = &info_rdc_11;
 917                else
 918                        ppi[0] = &info_rdc;
 919        } else {
 920                /* Force the card into bypass mode if so requested */
 921                if (it8212_noraid) {
 922                        printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME ": forcing bypass mode.\n");
 923                        it821x_disable_raid(pdev);
 924                }
 925                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x50, &conf);
 926                conf &= 1;
 927
 928                printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME": controller in %s mode.\n",
 929                                                                mode[conf]);
 930                if (conf == 0)
 931                        ppi[0] = &info_passthru;
 932                else
 933                        ppi[0] = &info_smart;
 934        }
 935        return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(pdev, ppi, &it821x_sht, NULL, 0);
 936}
 937
 938#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 939static int it821x_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 940{
 941        struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 942        int rc;
 943
 944        rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
 945        if (rc)
 946                return rc;
 947        /* Resume - turn raid back off if need be */
 948        if (it8212_noraid)
 949                it821x_disable_raid(pdev);
 950        ata_host_resume(host);
 951        return rc;
 952}
 953#endif
 954
 955static const struct pci_device_id it821x[] = {
 956        { PCI_VDEVICE(ITE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8211), },
 957        { PCI_VDEVICE(ITE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8212), },
 958        { PCI_VDEVICE(RDC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_RDC_D1010), },
 959
 960        { },
 961};
 962
 963static struct pci_driver it821x_pci_driver = {
 964        .name           = DRV_NAME,
 965        .id_table       = it821x,
 966        .probe          = it821x_init_one,
 967        .remove         = ata_pci_remove_one,
 968#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 969        .suspend        = ata_pci_device_suspend,
 970        .resume         = it821x_reinit_one,
 971#endif
 972};
 973
 974module_pci_driver(it821x_pci_driver);
 975
 976MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
 977MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for the IT8211/IT8212 IDE RAID controller");
 978MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 979MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, it821x);
 980MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
 981
 982module_param_named(noraid, it8212_noraid, int, S_IRUGO);
 983MODULE_PARM_DESC(noraid, "Force card into bypass mode");
 984