linux/drivers/edac/amd64_edac.h
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   1/*
   2 * AMD64 class Memory Controller kernel module
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 SoftwareBitMaker.
   5 * Copyright (c) 2009-15 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   6 *
   7 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
   8 * GNU General Public License.
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/ctype.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/pci.h>
  15#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/mmzone.h>
  18#include <linux/edac.h>
  19#include <asm/msr.h>
  20#include "edac_core.h"
  21#include "mce_amd.h"
  22
  23#define amd64_debug(fmt, arg...) \
  24        edac_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
  25
  26#define amd64_info(fmt, arg...) \
  27        edac_printk(KERN_INFO, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
  28
  29#define amd64_notice(fmt, arg...) \
  30        edac_printk(KERN_NOTICE, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
  31
  32#define amd64_warn(fmt, arg...) \
  33        edac_printk(KERN_WARNING, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
  34
  35#define amd64_err(fmt, arg...) \
  36        edac_printk(KERN_ERR, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
  37
  38#define amd64_mc_warn(mci, fmt, arg...) \
  39        edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, KERN_WARNING, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
  40
  41#define amd64_mc_err(mci, fmt, arg...) \
  42        edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, KERN_ERR, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
  43
  44/*
  45 * Throughout the comments in this code, the following terms are used:
  46 *
  47 *      SysAddr, DramAddr, and InputAddr
  48 *
  49 *  These terms come directly from the amd64 documentation
  50 * (AMD publication #26094).  They are defined as follows:
  51 *
  52 *     SysAddr:
  53 *         This is a physical address generated by a CPU core or a device
  54 *         doing DMA.  If generated by a CPU core, a SysAddr is the result of
  55 *         a virtual to physical address translation by the CPU core's address
  56 *         translation mechanism (MMU).
  57 *
  58 *     DramAddr:
  59 *         A DramAddr is derived from a SysAddr by subtracting an offset that
  60 *         depends on which node the SysAddr maps to and whether the SysAddr
  61 *         is within a range affected by memory hoisting.  The DRAM Base
  62 *         (section 3.4.4.1) and DRAM Limit (section 3.4.4.2) registers
  63 *         determine which node a SysAddr maps to.
  64 *
  65 *         If the DRAM Hole Address Register (DHAR) is enabled and the SysAddr
  66 *         is within the range of addresses specified by this register, then
  67 *         a value x from the DHAR is subtracted from the SysAddr to produce a
  68 *         DramAddr.  Here, x represents the base address for the node that
  69 *         the SysAddr maps to plus an offset due to memory hoisting.  See
  70 *         section 3.4.8 and the comments in amd64_get_dram_hole_info() and
  71 *         sys_addr_to_dram_addr() below for more information.
  72 *
  73 *         If the SysAddr is not affected by the DHAR then a value y is
  74 *         subtracted from the SysAddr to produce a DramAddr.  Here, y is the
  75 *         base address for the node that the SysAddr maps to.  See section
  76 *         3.4.4 and the comments in sys_addr_to_dram_addr() below for more
  77 *         information.
  78 *
  79 *     InputAddr:
  80 *         A DramAddr is translated to an InputAddr before being passed to the
  81 *         memory controller for the node that the DramAddr is associated
  82 *         with.  The memory controller then maps the InputAddr to a csrow.
  83 *         If node interleaving is not in use, then the InputAddr has the same
  84 *         value as the DramAddr.  Otherwise, the InputAddr is produced by
  85 *         discarding the bits used for node interleaving from the DramAddr.
  86 *         See section 3.4.4 for more information.
  87 *
  88 *         The memory controller for a given node uses its DRAM CS Base and
  89 *         DRAM CS Mask registers to map an InputAddr to a csrow.  See
  90 *         sections 3.5.4 and 3.5.5 for more information.
  91 */
  92
  93#define EDAC_AMD64_VERSION              "3.4.0"
  94#define EDAC_MOD_STR                    "amd64_edac"
  95
  96/* Extended Model from CPUID, for CPU Revision numbers */
  97#define K8_REV_D                        1
  98#define K8_REV_E                        2
  99#define K8_REV_F                        4
 100
 101/* Hardware limit on ChipSelect rows per MC and processors per system */
 102#define NUM_CHIPSELECTS                 8
 103#define DRAM_RANGES                     8
 104
 105#define ON true
 106#define OFF false
 107
 108/*
 109 * PCI-defined configuration space registers
 110 */
 111#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F1     0x1601
 112#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F2     0x1602
 113#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F1 0x141b
 114#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F2 0x141c
 115#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M60H_NB_F1 0x1571
 116#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M60H_NB_F2 0x1572
 117#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F1     0x1531
 118#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F2     0x1532
 119#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_M30H_NB_F1 0x1581
 120#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_M30H_NB_F2 0x1582
 121
 122/*
 123 * Function 1 - Address Map
 124 */
 125#define DRAM_BASE_LO                    0x40
 126#define DRAM_LIMIT_LO                   0x44
 127
 128/*
 129 * F15 M30h D18F1x2[1C:00]
 130 */
 131#define DRAM_CONT_BASE                  0x200
 132#define DRAM_CONT_LIMIT                 0x204
 133
 134/*
 135 * F15 M30h D18F1x2[4C:40]
 136 */
 137#define DRAM_CONT_HIGH_OFF              0x240
 138
 139#define dram_rw(pvt, i)                 ((u8)(pvt->ranges[i].base.lo & 0x3))
 140#define dram_intlv_sel(pvt, i)          ((u8)((pvt->ranges[i].lim.lo >> 8) & 0x7))
 141#define dram_dst_node(pvt, i)           ((u8)(pvt->ranges[i].lim.lo & 0x7))
 142
 143#define DHAR                            0xf0
 144#define dhar_mem_hoist_valid(pvt)       ((pvt)->dhar & BIT(1))
 145#define dhar_base(pvt)                  ((pvt)->dhar & 0xff000000)
 146#define k8_dhar_offset(pvt)             (((pvt)->dhar & 0x0000ff00) << 16)
 147
 148                                        /* NOTE: Extra mask bit vs K8 */
 149#define f10_dhar_offset(pvt)            (((pvt)->dhar & 0x0000ff80) << 16)
 150
 151#define DCT_CFG_SEL                     0x10C
 152
 153#define DRAM_LOCAL_NODE_BASE            0x120
 154#define DRAM_LOCAL_NODE_LIM             0x124
 155
 156#define DRAM_BASE_HI                    0x140
 157#define DRAM_LIMIT_HI                   0x144
 158
 159
 160/*
 161 * Function 2 - DRAM controller
 162 */
 163#define DCSB0                           0x40
 164#define DCSB1                           0x140
 165#define DCSB_CS_ENABLE                  BIT(0)
 166
 167#define DCSM0                           0x60
 168#define DCSM1                           0x160
 169
 170#define csrow_enabled(i, dct, pvt)      ((pvt)->csels[(dct)].csbases[(i)] & DCSB_CS_ENABLE)
 171
 172#define DRAM_CONTROL                    0x78
 173
 174#define DBAM0                           0x80
 175#define DBAM1                           0x180
 176
 177/* Extract the DIMM 'type' on the i'th DIMM from the DBAM reg value passed */
 178#define DBAM_DIMM(i, reg)               ((((reg) >> (4*(i)))) & 0xF)
 179
 180#define DBAM_MAX_VALUE                  11
 181
 182#define DCLR0                           0x90
 183#define DCLR1                           0x190
 184#define REVE_WIDTH_128                  BIT(16)
 185#define WIDTH_128                       BIT(11)
 186
 187#define DCHR0                           0x94
 188#define DCHR1                           0x194
 189#define DDR3_MODE                       BIT(8)
 190
 191#define DCT_SEL_LO                      0x110
 192#define dct_high_range_enabled(pvt)     ((pvt)->dct_sel_lo & BIT(0))
 193#define dct_interleave_enabled(pvt)     ((pvt)->dct_sel_lo & BIT(2))
 194
 195#define dct_ganging_enabled(pvt)        ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10) && ((pvt)->dct_sel_lo & BIT(4)))
 196
 197#define dct_data_intlv_enabled(pvt)     ((pvt)->dct_sel_lo & BIT(5))
 198#define dct_memory_cleared(pvt)         ((pvt)->dct_sel_lo & BIT(10))
 199
 200#define SWAP_INTLV_REG                  0x10c
 201
 202#define DCT_SEL_HI                      0x114
 203
 204#define F15H_M60H_SCRCTRL               0x1C8
 205
 206/*
 207 * Function 3 - Misc Control
 208 */
 209#define NBCTL                           0x40
 210
 211#define NBCFG                           0x44
 212#define NBCFG_CHIPKILL                  BIT(23)
 213#define NBCFG_ECC_ENABLE                BIT(22)
 214
 215/* F3x48: NBSL */
 216#define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_ECC            0x8
 217#define NBSL_PP_OBS                     0x2
 218
 219#define SCRCTRL                         0x58
 220
 221#define F10_ONLINE_SPARE                0xB0
 222#define online_spare_swap_done(pvt, c)  (((pvt)->online_spare >> (1 + 2 * (c))) & 0x1)
 223#define online_spare_bad_dramcs(pvt, c) (((pvt)->online_spare >> (4 + 4 * (c))) & 0x7)
 224
 225#define F10_NB_ARRAY_ADDR               0xB8
 226#define F10_NB_ARRAY_DRAM               BIT(31)
 227
 228/* Bits [2:1] are used to select 16-byte section within a 64-byte cacheline  */
 229#define SET_NB_ARRAY_ADDR(section)      (((section) & 0x3) << 1)
 230
 231#define F10_NB_ARRAY_DATA               0xBC
 232#define F10_NB_ARR_ECC_WR_REQ           BIT(17)
 233#define SET_NB_DRAM_INJECTION_WRITE(inj)  \
 234                                        (BIT(((inj.word) & 0xF) + 20) | \
 235                                        F10_NB_ARR_ECC_WR_REQ | inj.bit_map)
 236#define SET_NB_DRAM_INJECTION_READ(inj)  \
 237                                        (BIT(((inj.word) & 0xF) + 20) | \
 238                                        BIT(16) |  inj.bit_map)
 239
 240
 241#define NBCAP                           0xE8
 242#define NBCAP_CHIPKILL                  BIT(4)
 243#define NBCAP_SECDED                    BIT(3)
 244#define NBCAP_DCT_DUAL                  BIT(0)
 245
 246#define EXT_NB_MCA_CFG                  0x180
 247
 248/* MSRs */
 249#define MSR_MCGCTL_NBE                  BIT(4)
 250
 251enum amd_families {
 252        K8_CPUS = 0,
 253        F10_CPUS,
 254        F15_CPUS,
 255        F15_M30H_CPUS,
 256        F15_M60H_CPUS,
 257        F16_CPUS,
 258        F16_M30H_CPUS,
 259        NUM_FAMILIES,
 260};
 261
 262/* Error injection control structure */
 263struct error_injection {
 264        u32      section;
 265        u32      word;
 266        u32      bit_map;
 267};
 268
 269/* low and high part of PCI config space regs */
 270struct reg_pair {
 271        u32 lo, hi;
 272};
 273
 274/*
 275 * See F1x[1, 0][7C:40] DRAM Base/Limit Registers
 276 */
 277struct dram_range {
 278        struct reg_pair base;
 279        struct reg_pair lim;
 280};
 281
 282/* A DCT chip selects collection */
 283struct chip_select {
 284        u32 csbases[NUM_CHIPSELECTS];
 285        u8 b_cnt;
 286
 287        u32 csmasks[NUM_CHIPSELECTS];
 288        u8 m_cnt;
 289};
 290
 291struct amd64_pvt {
 292        struct low_ops *ops;
 293
 294        /* pci_device handles which we utilize */
 295        struct pci_dev *F1, *F2, *F3;
 296
 297        u16 mc_node_id;         /* MC index of this MC node */
 298        u8 fam;                 /* CPU family */
 299        u8 model;               /* ... model */
 300        u8 stepping;            /* ... stepping */
 301
 302        int ext_model;          /* extended model value of this node */
 303        int channel_count;
 304
 305        /* Raw registers */
 306        u32 dclr0;              /* DRAM Configuration Low DCT0 reg */
 307        u32 dclr1;              /* DRAM Configuration Low DCT1 reg */
 308        u32 dchr0;              /* DRAM Configuration High DCT0 reg */
 309        u32 dchr1;              /* DRAM Configuration High DCT1 reg */
 310        u32 nbcap;              /* North Bridge Capabilities */
 311        u32 nbcfg;              /* F10 North Bridge Configuration */
 312        u32 ext_nbcfg;          /* Extended F10 North Bridge Configuration */
 313        u32 dhar;               /* DRAM Hoist reg */
 314        u32 dbam0;              /* DRAM Base Address Mapping reg for DCT0 */
 315        u32 dbam1;              /* DRAM Base Address Mapping reg for DCT1 */
 316
 317        /* one for each DCT */
 318        struct chip_select csels[2];
 319
 320        /* DRAM base and limit pairs F1x[78,70,68,60,58,50,48,40] */
 321        struct dram_range ranges[DRAM_RANGES];
 322
 323        u64 top_mem;            /* top of memory below 4GB */
 324        u64 top_mem2;           /* top of memory above 4GB */
 325
 326        u32 dct_sel_lo;         /* DRAM Controller Select Low */
 327        u32 dct_sel_hi;         /* DRAM Controller Select High */
 328        u32 online_spare;       /* On-Line spare Reg */
 329
 330        /* x4 or x8 syndromes in use */
 331        u8 ecc_sym_sz;
 332
 333        /* place to store error injection parameters prior to issue */
 334        struct error_injection injection;
 335
 336        /* cache the dram_type */
 337        enum mem_type dram_type;
 338};
 339
 340enum err_codes {
 341        DECODE_OK       =  0,
 342        ERR_NODE        = -1,
 343        ERR_CSROW       = -2,
 344        ERR_CHANNEL     = -3,
 345};
 346
 347struct err_info {
 348        int err_code;
 349        struct mem_ctl_info *src_mci;
 350        int csrow;
 351        int channel;
 352        u16 syndrome;
 353        u32 page;
 354        u32 offset;
 355};
 356
 357static inline u64 get_dram_base(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, u8 i)
 358{
 359        u64 addr = ((u64)pvt->ranges[i].base.lo & 0xffff0000) << 8;
 360
 361        if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xf)
 362                return addr;
 363
 364        return (((u64)pvt->ranges[i].base.hi & 0x000000ff) << 40) | addr;
 365}
 366
 367static inline u64 get_dram_limit(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, u8 i)
 368{
 369        u64 lim = (((u64)pvt->ranges[i].lim.lo & 0xffff0000) << 8) | 0x00ffffff;
 370
 371        if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xf)
 372                return lim;
 373
 374        return (((u64)pvt->ranges[i].lim.hi & 0x000000ff) << 40) | lim;
 375}
 376
 377static inline u16 extract_syndrome(u64 status)
 378{
 379        return ((status >> 47) & 0xff) | ((status >> 16) & 0xff00);
 380}
 381
 382static inline u8 dct_sel_interleave_addr(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
 383{
 384        if (pvt->fam == 0x15 && pvt->model >= 0x30)
 385                return (((pvt->dct_sel_hi >> 9) & 0x1) << 2) |
 386                        ((pvt->dct_sel_lo >> 6) & 0x3);
 387
 388        return  ((pvt)->dct_sel_lo >> 6) & 0x3;
 389}
 390/*
 391 * per-node ECC settings descriptor
 392 */
 393struct ecc_settings {
 394        u32 old_nbctl;
 395        bool nbctl_valid;
 396
 397        struct flags {
 398                unsigned long nb_mce_enable:1;
 399                unsigned long nb_ecc_prev:1;
 400        } flags;
 401};
 402
 403#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
 404extern const struct attribute_group amd64_edac_dbg_group;
 405#endif
 406
 407#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_AMD64_ERROR_INJECTION
 408extern const struct attribute_group amd64_edac_inj_group;
 409#endif
 410
 411/*
 412 * Each of the PCI Device IDs types have their own set of hardware accessor
 413 * functions and per device encoding/decoding logic.
 414 */
 415struct low_ops {
 416        int (*early_channel_count)      (struct amd64_pvt *pvt);
 417        void (*map_sysaddr_to_csrow)    (struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 sys_addr,
 418                                         struct err_info *);
 419        int (*dbam_to_cs)               (struct amd64_pvt *pvt, u8 dct,
 420                                         unsigned cs_mode, int cs_mask_nr);
 421};
 422
 423struct amd64_family_type {
 424        const char *ctl_name;
 425        u16 f1_id, f3_id;
 426        struct low_ops ops;
 427};
 428
 429int __amd64_read_pci_cfg_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset,
 430                               u32 *val, const char *func);
 431int __amd64_write_pci_cfg_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset,
 432                                u32 val, const char *func);
 433
 434#define amd64_read_pci_cfg(pdev, offset, val)   \
 435        __amd64_read_pci_cfg_dword(pdev, offset, val, __func__)
 436
 437#define amd64_write_pci_cfg(pdev, offset, val)  \
 438        __amd64_write_pci_cfg_dword(pdev, offset, val, __func__)
 439
 440int amd64_get_dram_hole_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 *hole_base,
 441                             u64 *hole_offset, u64 *hole_size);
 442
 443#define to_mci(k) container_of(k, struct mem_ctl_info, dev)
 444
 445/* Injection helpers */
 446static inline void disable_caches(void *dummy)
 447{
 448        write_cr0(read_cr0() | X86_CR0_CD);
 449        wbinvd();
 450}
 451
 452static inline void enable_caches(void *dummy)
 453{
 454        write_cr0(read_cr0() & ~X86_CR0_CD);
 455}
 456
 457static inline u8 dram_intlv_en(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, unsigned int i)
 458{
 459        if (pvt->fam == 0x15 && pvt->model >= 0x30) {
 460                u32 tmp;
 461                amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->F1, DRAM_CONT_LIMIT, &tmp);
 462                return (u8) tmp & 0xF;
 463        }
 464        return (u8) (pvt->ranges[i].base.lo >> 8) & 0x7;
 465}
 466
 467static inline u8 dhar_valid(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
 468{
 469        if (pvt->fam == 0x15 && pvt->model >= 0x30) {
 470                u32 tmp;
 471                amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->F1, DRAM_CONT_BASE, &tmp);
 472                return (tmp >> 1) & BIT(0);
 473        }
 474        return (pvt)->dhar & BIT(0);
 475}
 476
 477static inline u32 dct_sel_baseaddr(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
 478{
 479        if (pvt->fam == 0x15 && pvt->model >= 0x30) {
 480                u32 tmp;
 481                amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->F1, DRAM_CONT_BASE, &tmp);
 482                return (tmp >> 11) & 0x1FFF;
 483        }
 484        return (pvt)->dct_sel_lo & 0xFFFFF800;
 485}
 486