linux/drivers/firmware/efi/efi-pstore.c
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   1#include <linux/efi.h>
   2#include <linux/module.h>
   3#include <linux/pstore.h>
   4#include <linux/slab.h>
   5#include <linux/ucs2_string.h>
   6
   7#define DUMP_NAME_LEN 52
   8
   9static bool efivars_pstore_disable =
  10        IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_VARS_PSTORE_DEFAULT_DISABLE);
  11
  12module_param_named(pstore_disable, efivars_pstore_disable, bool, 0644);
  13
  14#define PSTORE_EFI_ATTRIBUTES \
  15        (EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | \
  16         EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | \
  17         EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS)
  18
  19static int efi_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
  20{
  21        psi->data = NULL;
  22        return 0;
  23}
  24
  25static int efi_pstore_close(struct pstore_info *psi)
  26{
  27        psi->data = NULL;
  28        return 0;
  29}
  30
  31struct pstore_read_data {
  32        u64 *id;
  33        enum pstore_type_id *type;
  34        int *count;
  35        struct timespec *timespec;
  36        bool *compressed;
  37        char **buf;
  38};
  39
  40static inline u64 generic_id(unsigned long timestamp,
  41                             unsigned int part, int count)
  42{
  43        return ((u64) timestamp * 100 + part) * 1000 + count;
  44}
  45
  46static int efi_pstore_read_func(struct efivar_entry *entry, void *data)
  47{
  48        efi_guid_t vendor = LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID;
  49        struct pstore_read_data *cb_data = data;
  50        char name[DUMP_NAME_LEN], data_type;
  51        int i;
  52        int cnt;
  53        unsigned int part;
  54        unsigned long time, size;
  55
  56        if (efi_guidcmp(entry->var.VendorGuid, vendor))
  57                return 0;
  58
  59        for (i = 0; i < DUMP_NAME_LEN; i++)
  60                name[i] = entry->var.VariableName[i];
  61
  62        if (sscanf(name, "dump-type%u-%u-%d-%lu-%c",
  63                   cb_data->type, &part, &cnt, &time, &data_type) == 5) {
  64                *cb_data->id = generic_id(time, part, cnt);
  65                *cb_data->count = cnt;
  66                cb_data->timespec->tv_sec = time;
  67                cb_data->timespec->tv_nsec = 0;
  68                if (data_type == 'C')
  69                        *cb_data->compressed = true;
  70                else
  71                        *cb_data->compressed = false;
  72        } else if (sscanf(name, "dump-type%u-%u-%d-%lu",
  73                   cb_data->type, &part, &cnt, &time) == 4) {
  74                *cb_data->id = generic_id(time, part, cnt);
  75                *cb_data->count = cnt;
  76                cb_data->timespec->tv_sec = time;
  77                cb_data->timespec->tv_nsec = 0;
  78                *cb_data->compressed = false;
  79        } else if (sscanf(name, "dump-type%u-%u-%lu",
  80                          cb_data->type, &part, &time) == 3) {
  81                /*
  82                 * Check if an old format,
  83                 * which doesn't support holding
  84                 * multiple logs, remains.
  85                 */
  86                *cb_data->id = generic_id(time, part, 0);
  87                *cb_data->count = 0;
  88                cb_data->timespec->tv_sec = time;
  89                cb_data->timespec->tv_nsec = 0;
  90                *cb_data->compressed = false;
  91        } else
  92                return 0;
  93
  94        entry->var.DataSize = 1024;
  95        __efivar_entry_get(entry, &entry->var.Attributes,
  96                           &entry->var.DataSize, entry->var.Data);
  97        size = entry->var.DataSize;
  98        memcpy(*cb_data->buf, entry->var.Data,
  99               (size_t)min_t(unsigned long, EFIVARS_DATA_SIZE_MAX, size));
 100
 101        return size;
 102}
 103
 104/**
 105 * efi_pstore_scan_sysfs_enter
 106 * @pos: scanning entry
 107 * @next: next entry
 108 * @head: list head
 109 */
 110static void efi_pstore_scan_sysfs_enter(struct efivar_entry *pos,
 111                                        struct efivar_entry *next,
 112                                        struct list_head *head)
 113{
 114        pos->scanning = true;
 115        if (&next->list != head)
 116                next->scanning = true;
 117}
 118
 119/**
 120 * __efi_pstore_scan_sysfs_exit
 121 * @entry: deleting entry
 122 * @turn_off_scanning: Check if a scanning flag should be turned off
 123 */
 124static inline void __efi_pstore_scan_sysfs_exit(struct efivar_entry *entry,
 125                                                bool turn_off_scanning)
 126{
 127        if (entry->deleting) {
 128                list_del(&entry->list);
 129                efivar_entry_iter_end();
 130                efivar_unregister(entry);
 131                efivar_entry_iter_begin();
 132        } else if (turn_off_scanning)
 133                entry->scanning = false;
 134}
 135
 136/**
 137 * efi_pstore_scan_sysfs_exit
 138 * @pos: scanning entry
 139 * @next: next entry
 140 * @head: list head
 141 * @stop: a flag checking if scanning will stop
 142 */
 143static void efi_pstore_scan_sysfs_exit(struct efivar_entry *pos,
 144                                       struct efivar_entry *next,
 145                                       struct list_head *head, bool stop)
 146{
 147        __efi_pstore_scan_sysfs_exit(pos, true);
 148        if (stop)
 149                __efi_pstore_scan_sysfs_exit(next, &next->list != head);
 150}
 151
 152/**
 153 * efi_pstore_sysfs_entry_iter
 154 *
 155 * @data: function-specific data to pass to callback
 156 * @pos: entry to begin iterating from
 157 *
 158 * You MUST call efivar_enter_iter_begin() before this function, and
 159 * efivar_entry_iter_end() afterwards.
 160 *
 161 * It is possible to begin iteration from an arbitrary entry within
 162 * the list by passing @pos. @pos is updated on return to point to
 163 * the next entry of the last one passed to efi_pstore_read_func().
 164 * To begin iterating from the beginning of the list @pos must be %NULL.
 165 */
 166static int efi_pstore_sysfs_entry_iter(void *data, struct efivar_entry **pos)
 167{
 168        struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
 169        struct list_head *head = &efivar_sysfs_list;
 170        int size = 0;
 171
 172        if (!*pos) {
 173                list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, head, list) {
 174                        efi_pstore_scan_sysfs_enter(entry, n, head);
 175
 176                        size = efi_pstore_read_func(entry, data);
 177                        efi_pstore_scan_sysfs_exit(entry, n, head, size < 0);
 178                        if (size)
 179                                break;
 180                }
 181                *pos = n;
 182                return size;
 183        }
 184
 185        list_for_each_entry_safe_from((*pos), n, head, list) {
 186                efi_pstore_scan_sysfs_enter((*pos), n, head);
 187
 188                size = efi_pstore_read_func((*pos), data);
 189                efi_pstore_scan_sysfs_exit((*pos), n, head, size < 0);
 190                if (size)
 191                        break;
 192        }
 193        *pos = n;
 194        return size;
 195}
 196
 197/**
 198 * efi_pstore_read
 199 *
 200 * This function returns a size of NVRAM entry logged via efi_pstore_write().
 201 * The meaning and behavior of efi_pstore/pstore are as below.
 202 *
 203 * size > 0: Got data of an entry logged via efi_pstore_write() successfully,
 204 *           and pstore filesystem will continue reading subsequent entries.
 205 * size == 0: Entry was not logged via efi_pstore_write(),
 206 *            and efi_pstore driver will continue reading subsequent entries.
 207 * size < 0: Failed to get data of entry logging via efi_pstore_write(),
 208 *           and pstore will stop reading entry.
 209 */
 210static ssize_t efi_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type,
 211                               int *count, struct timespec *timespec,
 212                               char **buf, bool *compressed,
 213                               struct pstore_info *psi)
 214{
 215        struct pstore_read_data data;
 216        ssize_t size;
 217
 218        data.id = id;
 219        data.type = type;
 220        data.count = count;
 221        data.timespec = timespec;
 222        data.compressed = compressed;
 223        data.buf = buf;
 224
 225        *data.buf = kzalloc(EFIVARS_DATA_SIZE_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
 226        if (!*data.buf)
 227                return -ENOMEM;
 228
 229        efivar_entry_iter_begin();
 230        size = efi_pstore_sysfs_entry_iter(&data,
 231                                           (struct efivar_entry **)&psi->data);
 232        efivar_entry_iter_end();
 233        if (size <= 0)
 234                kfree(*data.buf);
 235        return size;
 236}
 237
 238static int efi_pstore_write(enum pstore_type_id type,
 239                enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, u64 *id,
 240                unsigned int part, int count, bool compressed, size_t size,
 241                struct pstore_info *psi)
 242{
 243        char name[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
 244        efi_char16_t efi_name[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
 245        efi_guid_t vendor = LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID;
 246        int i, ret = 0;
 247
 248        sprintf(name, "dump-type%u-%u-%d-%lu-%c", type, part, count,
 249                get_seconds(), compressed ? 'C' : 'D');
 250
 251        for (i = 0; i < DUMP_NAME_LEN; i++)
 252                efi_name[i] = name[i];
 253
 254        efivar_entry_set_safe(efi_name, vendor, PSTORE_EFI_ATTRIBUTES,
 255                              !pstore_cannot_block_path(reason),
 256                              size, psi->buf);
 257
 258        if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS)
 259                efivar_run_worker();
 260
 261        *id = part;
 262        return ret;
 263};
 264
 265struct pstore_erase_data {
 266        u64 id;
 267        enum pstore_type_id type;
 268        int count;
 269        struct timespec time;
 270        efi_char16_t *name;
 271};
 272
 273/*
 274 * Clean up an entry with the same name
 275 */
 276static int efi_pstore_erase_func(struct efivar_entry *entry, void *data)
 277{
 278        struct pstore_erase_data *ed = data;
 279        efi_guid_t vendor = LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID;
 280        efi_char16_t efi_name_old[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
 281        efi_char16_t *efi_name = ed->name;
 282        unsigned long ucs2_len = ucs2_strlen(ed->name);
 283        char name_old[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
 284        int i;
 285
 286        if (efi_guidcmp(entry->var.VendorGuid, vendor))
 287                return 0;
 288
 289        if (ucs2_strncmp(entry->var.VariableName,
 290                          efi_name, (size_t)ucs2_len)) {
 291                /*
 292                 * Check if an old format, which doesn't support
 293                 * holding multiple logs, remains.
 294                 */
 295                sprintf(name_old, "dump-type%u-%u-%lu", ed->type,
 296                        (unsigned int)ed->id, ed->time.tv_sec);
 297
 298                for (i = 0; i < DUMP_NAME_LEN; i++)
 299                        efi_name_old[i] = name_old[i];
 300
 301                if (ucs2_strncmp(entry->var.VariableName, efi_name_old,
 302                                  ucs2_strlen(efi_name_old)))
 303                        return 0;
 304        }
 305
 306        if (entry->scanning) {
 307                /*
 308                 * Skip deletion because this entry will be deleted
 309                 * after scanning is completed.
 310                 */
 311                entry->deleting = true;
 312        } else
 313                list_del(&entry->list);
 314
 315        /* found */
 316        __efivar_entry_delete(entry);
 317
 318        return 1;
 319}
 320
 321static int efi_pstore_erase(enum pstore_type_id type, u64 id, int count,
 322                            struct timespec time, struct pstore_info *psi)
 323{
 324        struct pstore_erase_data edata;
 325        struct efivar_entry *entry = NULL;
 326        char name[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
 327        efi_char16_t efi_name[DUMP_NAME_LEN];
 328        int found, i;
 329        unsigned int part;
 330
 331        do_div(id, 1000);
 332        part = do_div(id, 100);
 333        sprintf(name, "dump-type%u-%u-%d-%lu", type, part, count, time.tv_sec);
 334
 335        for (i = 0; i < DUMP_NAME_LEN; i++)
 336                efi_name[i] = name[i];
 337
 338        edata.id = part;
 339        edata.type = type;
 340        edata.count = count;
 341        edata.time = time;
 342        edata.name = efi_name;
 343
 344        efivar_entry_iter_begin();
 345        found = __efivar_entry_iter(efi_pstore_erase_func, &efivar_sysfs_list, &edata, &entry);
 346
 347        if (found && !entry->scanning) {
 348                efivar_entry_iter_end();
 349                efivar_unregister(entry);
 350        } else
 351                efivar_entry_iter_end();
 352
 353        return 0;
 354}
 355
 356static struct pstore_info efi_pstore_info = {
 357        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 358        .name           = "efi",
 359        .flags          = PSTORE_FLAGS_FRAGILE,
 360        .open           = efi_pstore_open,
 361        .close          = efi_pstore_close,
 362        .read           = efi_pstore_read,
 363        .write          = efi_pstore_write,
 364        .erase          = efi_pstore_erase,
 365};
 366
 367static __init int efivars_pstore_init(void)
 368{
 369        if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
 370                return 0;
 371
 372        if (!efivars_kobject())
 373                return 0;
 374
 375        if (efivars_pstore_disable)
 376                return 0;
 377
 378        efi_pstore_info.buf = kmalloc(4096, GFP_KERNEL);
 379        if (!efi_pstore_info.buf)
 380                return -ENOMEM;
 381
 382        efi_pstore_info.bufsize = 1024;
 383        spin_lock_init(&efi_pstore_info.buf_lock);
 384
 385        if (pstore_register(&efi_pstore_info)) {
 386                kfree(efi_pstore_info.buf);
 387                efi_pstore_info.buf = NULL;
 388                efi_pstore_info.bufsize = 0;
 389        }
 390
 391        return 0;
 392}
 393
 394static __exit void efivars_pstore_exit(void)
 395{
 396}
 397
 398module_init(efivars_pstore_init);
 399module_exit(efivars_pstore_exit);
 400
 401MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EFI variable backend for pstore");
 402MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 403MODULE_ALIAS("platform:efivars");
 404