linux/drivers/media/i2c/soc_camera/ov6650.c
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   1/*
   2 * V4L2 SoC Camera driver for OmniVision OV6650 Camera Sensor
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl>
   5 *
   6 * Based on OmniVision OV96xx Camera Driver
   7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
   8 *
   9 * Based on ov772x camera driver:
  10 * Copyright (C) 2008 Renesas Solutions Corp.
  11 * Kuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>
  12 *
  13 * Based on ov7670 and soc_camera_platform driver,
  14 * Copyright 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
  15 * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
  16 * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
  17 *
  18 * Hardware specific bits initialy based on former work by Matt Callow
  19 * drivers/media/video/omap/sensor_ov6650.c
  20 * Copyright (C) 2006 Matt Callow
  21 *
  22 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  23 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  24 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  25 */
  26
  27#include <linux/bitops.h>
  28#include <linux/delay.h>
  29#include <linux/i2c.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
  32#include <linux/module.h>
  33
  34#include <media/soc_camera.h>
  35#include <media/v4l2-clk.h>
  36#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
  37
  38/* Register definitions */
  39#define REG_GAIN                0x00    /* range 00 - 3F */
  40#define REG_BLUE                0x01
  41#define REG_RED                 0x02
  42#define REG_SAT                 0x03    /* [7:4] saturation [0:3] reserved */
  43#define REG_HUE                 0x04    /* [7:6] rsrvd [5] hue en [4:0] hue */
  44
  45#define REG_BRT                 0x06
  46
  47#define REG_PIDH                0x0a
  48#define REG_PIDL                0x0b
  49
  50#define REG_AECH                0x10
  51#define REG_CLKRC               0x11    /* Data Format and Internal Clock */
  52                                        /* [7:6] Input system clock (MHz)*/
  53                                        /*   00=8, 01=12, 10=16, 11=24 */
  54                                        /* [5:0]: Internal Clock Pre-Scaler */
  55#define REG_COMA                0x12    /* [7] Reset */
  56#define REG_COMB                0x13
  57#define REG_COMC                0x14
  58#define REG_COMD                0x15
  59#define REG_COML                0x16
  60#define REG_HSTRT               0x17
  61#define REG_HSTOP               0x18
  62#define REG_VSTRT               0x19
  63#define REG_VSTOP               0x1a
  64#define REG_PSHFT               0x1b
  65#define REG_MIDH                0x1c
  66#define REG_MIDL                0x1d
  67#define REG_HSYNS               0x1e
  68#define REG_HSYNE               0x1f
  69#define REG_COME                0x20
  70#define REG_YOFF                0x21
  71#define REG_UOFF                0x22
  72#define REG_VOFF                0x23
  73#define REG_AEW                 0x24
  74#define REG_AEB                 0x25
  75#define REG_COMF                0x26
  76#define REG_COMG                0x27
  77#define REG_COMH                0x28
  78#define REG_COMI                0x29
  79
  80#define REG_FRARL               0x2b
  81#define REG_COMJ                0x2c
  82#define REG_COMK                0x2d
  83#define REG_AVGY                0x2e
  84#define REG_REF0                0x2f
  85#define REG_REF1                0x30
  86#define REG_REF2                0x31
  87#define REG_FRAJH               0x32
  88#define REG_FRAJL               0x33
  89#define REG_FACT                0x34
  90#define REG_L1AEC               0x35
  91#define REG_AVGU                0x36
  92#define REG_AVGV                0x37
  93
  94#define REG_SPCB                0x60
  95#define REG_SPCC                0x61
  96#define REG_GAM1                0x62
  97#define REG_GAM2                0x63
  98#define REG_GAM3                0x64
  99#define REG_SPCD                0x65
 100
 101#define REG_SPCE                0x68
 102#define REG_ADCL                0x69
 103
 104#define REG_RMCO                0x6c
 105#define REG_GMCO                0x6d
 106#define REG_BMCO                0x6e
 107
 108
 109/* Register bits, values, etc. */
 110#define OV6650_PIDH             0x66    /* high byte of product ID number */
 111#define OV6650_PIDL             0x50    /* low byte of product ID number */
 112#define OV6650_MIDH             0x7F    /* high byte of mfg ID */
 113#define OV6650_MIDL             0xA2    /* low byte of mfg ID */
 114
 115#define DEF_GAIN                0x00
 116#define DEF_BLUE                0x80
 117#define DEF_RED                 0x80
 118
 119#define SAT_SHIFT               4
 120#define SAT_MASK                (0xf << SAT_SHIFT)
 121#define SET_SAT(x)              (((x) << SAT_SHIFT) & SAT_MASK)
 122
 123#define HUE_EN                  BIT(5)
 124#define HUE_MASK                0x1f
 125#define DEF_HUE                 0x10
 126#define SET_HUE(x)              (HUE_EN | ((x) & HUE_MASK))
 127
 128#define DEF_AECH                0x4D
 129
 130#define CLKRC_6MHz              0x00
 131#define CLKRC_12MHz             0x40
 132#define CLKRC_16MHz             0x80
 133#define CLKRC_24MHz             0xc0
 134#define CLKRC_DIV_MASK          0x3f
 135#define GET_CLKRC_DIV(x)        (((x) & CLKRC_DIV_MASK) + 1)
 136
 137#define COMA_RESET              BIT(7)
 138#define COMA_QCIF               BIT(5)
 139#define COMA_RAW_RGB            BIT(4)
 140#define COMA_RGB                BIT(3)
 141#define COMA_BW                 BIT(2)
 142#define COMA_WORD_SWAP          BIT(1)
 143#define COMA_BYTE_SWAP          BIT(0)
 144#define DEF_COMA                0x00
 145
 146#define COMB_FLIP_V             BIT(7)
 147#define COMB_FLIP_H             BIT(5)
 148#define COMB_BAND_FILTER        BIT(4)
 149#define COMB_AWB                BIT(2)
 150#define COMB_AGC                BIT(1)
 151#define COMB_AEC                BIT(0)
 152#define DEF_COMB                0x5f
 153
 154#define COML_ONE_CHANNEL        BIT(7)
 155
 156#define DEF_HSTRT               0x24
 157#define DEF_HSTOP               0xd4
 158#define DEF_VSTRT               0x04
 159#define DEF_VSTOP               0x94
 160
 161#define COMF_HREF_LOW           BIT(4)
 162
 163#define COMJ_PCLK_RISING        BIT(4)
 164#define COMJ_VSYNC_HIGH         BIT(0)
 165
 166/* supported resolutions */
 167#define W_QCIF                  (DEF_HSTOP - DEF_HSTRT)
 168#define W_CIF                   (W_QCIF << 1)
 169#define H_QCIF                  (DEF_VSTOP - DEF_VSTRT)
 170#define H_CIF                   (H_QCIF << 1)
 171
 172#define FRAME_RATE_MAX          30
 173
 174
 175struct ov6650_reg {
 176        u8      reg;
 177        u8      val;
 178};
 179
 180struct ov6650 {
 181        struct v4l2_subdev      subdev;
 182        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
 183        struct {
 184                /* exposure/autoexposure cluster */
 185                struct v4l2_ctrl *autoexposure;
 186                struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
 187        };
 188        struct {
 189                /* gain/autogain cluster */
 190                struct v4l2_ctrl *autogain;
 191                struct v4l2_ctrl *gain;
 192        };
 193        struct {
 194                /* blue/red/autowhitebalance cluster */
 195                struct v4l2_ctrl *autowb;
 196                struct v4l2_ctrl *blue;
 197                struct v4l2_ctrl *red;
 198        };
 199        struct v4l2_clk         *clk;
 200        bool                    half_scale;     /* scale down output by 2 */
 201        struct v4l2_rect        rect;           /* sensor cropping window */
 202        unsigned long           pclk_limit;     /* from host */
 203        unsigned long           pclk_max;       /* from resolution and format */
 204        struct v4l2_fract       tpf;            /* as requested with s_parm */
 205        u32 code;
 206        enum v4l2_colorspace    colorspace;
 207};
 208
 209
 210static u32 ov6650_codes[] = {
 211        MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
 212        MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
 213        MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8,
 214        MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8,
 215        MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
 216        MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,
 217};
 218
 219/* read a register */
 220static int ov6650_reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 *val)
 221{
 222        int ret;
 223        u8 data = reg;
 224        struct i2c_msg msg = {
 225                .addr   = client->addr,
 226                .flags  = 0,
 227                .len    = 1,
 228                .buf    = &data,
 229        };
 230
 231        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
 232        if (ret < 0)
 233                goto err;
 234
 235        msg.flags = I2C_M_RD;
 236        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
 237        if (ret < 0)
 238                goto err;
 239
 240        *val = data;
 241        return 0;
 242
 243err:
 244        dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed reading register 0x%02x!\n", reg);
 245        return ret;
 246}
 247
 248/* write a register */
 249static int ov6650_reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 val)
 250{
 251        int ret;
 252        unsigned char data[2] = { reg, val };
 253        struct i2c_msg msg = {
 254                .addr   = client->addr,
 255                .flags  = 0,
 256                .len    = 2,
 257                .buf    = data,
 258        };
 259
 260        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
 261        udelay(100);
 262
 263        if (ret < 0) {
 264                dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed writing register 0x%02x!\n", reg);
 265                return ret;
 266        }
 267        return 0;
 268}
 269
 270
 271/* Read a register, alter its bits, write it back */
 272static int ov6650_reg_rmw(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 set, u8 mask)
 273{
 274        u8 val;
 275        int ret;
 276
 277        ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, reg, &val);
 278        if (ret) {
 279                dev_err(&client->dev,
 280                        "[Read]-Modify-Write of register 0x%02x failed!\n",
 281                        reg);
 282                return ret;
 283        }
 284
 285        val &= ~mask;
 286        val |= set;
 287
 288        ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, reg, val);
 289        if (ret)
 290                dev_err(&client->dev,
 291                        "Read-Modify-[Write] of register 0x%02x failed!\n",
 292                        reg);
 293
 294        return ret;
 295}
 296
 297static struct ov6650 *to_ov6650(const struct i2c_client *client)
 298{
 299        return container_of(i2c_get_clientdata(client), struct ov6650, subdev);
 300}
 301
 302/* Start/Stop streaming from the device */
 303static int ov6650_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
 304{
 305        return 0;
 306}
 307
 308/* Get status of additional camera capabilities */
 309static int ov6550_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 310{
 311        struct ov6650 *priv = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov6650, hdl);
 312        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &priv->subdev;
 313        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 314        uint8_t reg, reg2;
 315        int ret;
 316
 317        switch (ctrl->id) {
 318        case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
 319                ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_GAIN, &reg);
 320                if (!ret)
 321                        priv->gain->val = reg;
 322                return ret;
 323        case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:
 324                ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_BLUE, &reg);
 325                if (!ret)
 326                        ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_RED, &reg2);
 327                if (!ret) {
 328                        priv->blue->val = reg;
 329                        priv->red->val = reg2;
 330                }
 331                return ret;
 332        case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
 333                ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_AECH, &reg);
 334                if (!ret)
 335                        priv->exposure->val = reg;
 336                return ret;
 337        }
 338        return -EINVAL;
 339}
 340
 341/* Set status of additional camera capabilities */
 342static int ov6550_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 343{
 344        struct ov6650 *priv = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov6650, hdl);
 345        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &priv->subdev;
 346        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 347        int ret;
 348
 349        switch (ctrl->id) {
 350        case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
 351                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB,
 352                                ctrl->val ? COMB_AGC : 0, COMB_AGC);
 353                if (!ret && !ctrl->val)
 354                        ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_GAIN, priv->gain->val);
 355                return ret;
 356        case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:
 357                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB,
 358                                ctrl->val ? COMB_AWB : 0, COMB_AWB);
 359                if (!ret && !ctrl->val) {
 360                        ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_BLUE, priv->blue->val);
 361                        if (!ret)
 362                                ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_RED,
 363                                                        priv->red->val);
 364                }
 365                return ret;
 366        case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
 367                return ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_SAT, SET_SAT(ctrl->val),
 368                                SAT_MASK);
 369        case V4L2_CID_HUE:
 370                return ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_HUE, SET_HUE(ctrl->val),
 371                                HUE_MASK);
 372        case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
 373                return ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_BRT, ctrl->val);
 374        case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
 375                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB, ctrl->val ==
 376                                V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO ? COMB_AEC : 0, COMB_AEC);
 377                if (!ret && ctrl->val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL)
 378                        ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_AECH,
 379                                                priv->exposure->val);
 380                return ret;
 381        case V4L2_CID_GAMMA:
 382                return ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_GAM1, ctrl->val);
 383        case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
 384                return ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB,
 385                                ctrl->val ? COMB_FLIP_V : 0, COMB_FLIP_V);
 386        case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
 387                return ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB,
 388                                ctrl->val ? COMB_FLIP_H : 0, COMB_FLIP_H);
 389        }
 390
 391        return -EINVAL;
 392}
 393
 394#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
 395static int ov6650_get_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 396                                struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
 397{
 398        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 399        int ret;
 400        u8 val;
 401
 402        if (reg->reg & ~0xff)
 403                return -EINVAL;
 404
 405        reg->size = 1;
 406
 407        ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, reg->reg, &val);
 408        if (!ret)
 409                reg->val = (__u64)val;
 410
 411        return ret;
 412}
 413
 414static int ov6650_set_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 415                                const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
 416{
 417        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 418
 419        if (reg->reg & ~0xff || reg->val & ~0xff)
 420                return -EINVAL;
 421
 422        return ov6650_reg_write(client, reg->reg, reg->val);
 423}
 424#endif
 425
 426static int ov6650_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
 427{
 428        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 429        struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
 430        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 431
 432        return soc_camera_set_power(&client->dev, ssdd, priv->clk, on);
 433}
 434
 435static int ov6650_g_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_crop *a)
 436{
 437        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 438        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 439
 440        a->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
 441        a->c = priv->rect;
 442
 443        return 0;
 444}
 445
 446static int ov6650_s_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_crop *a)
 447{
 448        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 449        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 450        struct v4l2_rect rect = a->c;
 451        int ret;
 452
 453        if (a->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
 454                return -EINVAL;
 455
 456        rect.left   = ALIGN(rect.left,   2);
 457        rect.width  = ALIGN(rect.width,  2);
 458        rect.top    = ALIGN(rect.top,    2);
 459        rect.height = ALIGN(rect.height, 2);
 460        soc_camera_limit_side(&rect.left, &rect.width,
 461                        DEF_HSTRT << 1, 2, W_CIF);
 462        soc_camera_limit_side(&rect.top, &rect.height,
 463                        DEF_VSTRT << 1, 2, H_CIF);
 464
 465        ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_HSTRT, rect.left >> 1);
 466        if (!ret) {
 467                priv->rect.left = rect.left;
 468                ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_HSTOP,
 469                                (rect.left + rect.width) >> 1);
 470        }
 471        if (!ret) {
 472                priv->rect.width = rect.width;
 473                ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_VSTRT, rect.top >> 1);
 474        }
 475        if (!ret) {
 476                priv->rect.top = rect.top;
 477                ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_VSTOP,
 478                                (rect.top + rect.height) >> 1);
 479        }
 480        if (!ret)
 481                priv->rect.height = rect.height;
 482
 483        return ret;
 484}
 485
 486static int ov6650_cropcap(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_cropcap *a)
 487{
 488        if (a->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
 489                return -EINVAL;
 490
 491        a->bounds.left                  = DEF_HSTRT << 1;
 492        a->bounds.top                   = DEF_VSTRT << 1;
 493        a->bounds.width                 = W_CIF;
 494        a->bounds.height                = H_CIF;
 495        a->defrect                      = a->bounds;
 496        a->pixelaspect.numerator        = 1;
 497        a->pixelaspect.denominator      = 1;
 498
 499        return 0;
 500}
 501
 502static int ov6650_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 503                struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 504                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
 505{
 506        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
 507        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 508        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 509
 510        if (format->pad)
 511                return -EINVAL;
 512
 513        mf->width       = priv->rect.width >> priv->half_scale;
 514        mf->height      = priv->rect.height >> priv->half_scale;
 515        mf->code        = priv->code;
 516        mf->colorspace  = priv->colorspace;
 517        mf->field       = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 518
 519        return 0;
 520}
 521
 522static bool is_unscaled_ok(int width, int height, struct v4l2_rect *rect)
 523{
 524        return width > rect->width >> 1 || height > rect->height >> 1;
 525}
 526
 527static u8 to_clkrc(struct v4l2_fract *timeperframe,
 528                unsigned long pclk_limit, unsigned long pclk_max)
 529{
 530        unsigned long pclk;
 531
 532        if (timeperframe->numerator && timeperframe->denominator)
 533                pclk = pclk_max * timeperframe->denominator /
 534                                (FRAME_RATE_MAX * timeperframe->numerator);
 535        else
 536                pclk = pclk_max;
 537
 538        if (pclk_limit && pclk_limit < pclk)
 539                pclk = pclk_limit;
 540
 541        return (pclk_max - 1) / pclk;
 542}
 543
 544/* set the format we will capture in */
 545static int ov6650_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
 546{
 547        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 548        struct soc_camera_device *icd = v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(sd);
 549        struct soc_camera_sense *sense = icd->sense;
 550        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 551        bool half_scale = !is_unscaled_ok(mf->width, mf->height, &priv->rect);
 552        struct v4l2_crop a = {
 553                .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE,
 554                .c = {
 555                        .left   = priv->rect.left + (priv->rect.width >> 1) -
 556                                        (mf->width >> (1 - half_scale)),
 557                        .top    = priv->rect.top + (priv->rect.height >> 1) -
 558                                        (mf->height >> (1 - half_scale)),
 559                        .width  = mf->width << half_scale,
 560                        .height = mf->height << half_scale,
 561                },
 562        };
 563        u32 code = mf->code;
 564        unsigned long mclk, pclk;
 565        u8 coma_set = 0, coma_mask = 0, coml_set, coml_mask, clkrc;
 566        int ret;
 567
 568        /* select color matrix configuration for given color encoding */
 569        switch (code) {
 570        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8:
 571                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format GREY8_1X8\n");
 572                coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_WORD_SWAP | COMA_BYTE_SWAP;
 573                coma_set |= COMA_BW;
 574                break;
 575        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
 576                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format YUYV8_2X8_LE\n");
 577                coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW | COMA_BYTE_SWAP;
 578                coma_set |= COMA_WORD_SWAP;
 579                break;
 580        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
 581                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format YVYU8_2X8_LE (untested)\n");
 582                coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW | COMA_WORD_SWAP |
 583                                COMA_BYTE_SWAP;
 584                break;
 585        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
 586                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format YUYV8_2X8_BE\n");
 587                if (half_scale) {
 588                        coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW | COMA_WORD_SWAP;
 589                        coma_set |= COMA_BYTE_SWAP;
 590                } else {
 591                        coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW;
 592                        coma_set |= COMA_BYTE_SWAP | COMA_WORD_SWAP;
 593                }
 594                break;
 595        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
 596                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format YVYU8_2X8_BE (untested)\n");
 597                if (half_scale) {
 598                        coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW;
 599                        coma_set |= COMA_BYTE_SWAP | COMA_WORD_SWAP;
 600                } else {
 601                        coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW | COMA_WORD_SWAP;
 602                        coma_set |= COMA_BYTE_SWAP;
 603                }
 604                break;
 605        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8:
 606                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format SBGGR8_1X8 (untested)\n");
 607                coma_mask |= COMA_BW | COMA_BYTE_SWAP | COMA_WORD_SWAP;
 608                coma_set |= COMA_RAW_RGB | COMA_RGB;
 609                break;
 610        default:
 611                dev_err(&client->dev, "Pixel format not handled: 0x%x\n", code);
 612                return -EINVAL;
 613        }
 614        priv->code = code;
 615
 616        if (code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8 ||
 617                        code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8) {
 618                coml_mask = COML_ONE_CHANNEL;
 619                coml_set = 0;
 620                priv->pclk_max = 4000000;
 621        } else {
 622                coml_mask = 0;
 623                coml_set = COML_ONE_CHANNEL;
 624                priv->pclk_max = 8000000;
 625        }
 626
 627        if (code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8)
 628                priv->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
 629        else if (code != 0)
 630                priv->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG;
 631
 632        if (half_scale) {
 633                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "max resolution: QCIF\n");
 634                coma_set |= COMA_QCIF;
 635                priv->pclk_max /= 2;
 636        } else {
 637                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "max resolution: CIF\n");
 638                coma_mask |= COMA_QCIF;
 639        }
 640        priv->half_scale = half_scale;
 641
 642        if (sense) {
 643                if (sense->master_clock == 8000000) {
 644                        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "8MHz input clock\n");
 645                        clkrc = CLKRC_6MHz;
 646                } else if (sense->master_clock == 12000000) {
 647                        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "12MHz input clock\n");
 648                        clkrc = CLKRC_12MHz;
 649                } else if (sense->master_clock == 16000000) {
 650                        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "16MHz input clock\n");
 651                        clkrc = CLKRC_16MHz;
 652                } else if (sense->master_clock == 24000000) {
 653                        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "24MHz input clock\n");
 654                        clkrc = CLKRC_24MHz;
 655                } else {
 656                        dev_err(&client->dev,
 657                                "unsupported input clock, check platform data\n");
 658                        return -EINVAL;
 659                }
 660                mclk = sense->master_clock;
 661                priv->pclk_limit = sense->pixel_clock_max;
 662        } else {
 663                clkrc = CLKRC_24MHz;
 664                mclk = 24000000;
 665                priv->pclk_limit = 0;
 666                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "using default 24MHz input clock\n");
 667        }
 668
 669        clkrc |= to_clkrc(&priv->tpf, priv->pclk_limit, priv->pclk_max);
 670
 671        pclk = priv->pclk_max / GET_CLKRC_DIV(clkrc);
 672        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel clock divider: %ld.%ld\n",
 673                        mclk / pclk, 10 * mclk % pclk / pclk);
 674
 675        ret = ov6650_s_crop(sd, &a);
 676        if (!ret)
 677                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMA, coma_set, coma_mask);
 678        if (!ret)
 679                ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_CLKRC, clkrc);
 680        if (!ret)
 681                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COML, coml_set, coml_mask);
 682
 683        if (!ret) {
 684                mf->colorspace  = priv->colorspace;
 685                mf->width = priv->rect.width >> half_scale;
 686                mf->height = priv->rect.height >> half_scale;
 687        }
 688        return ret;
 689}
 690
 691static int ov6650_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 692                struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 693                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
 694{
 695        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
 696        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 697        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 698
 699        if (format->pad)
 700                return -EINVAL;
 701
 702        if (is_unscaled_ok(mf->width, mf->height, &priv->rect))
 703                v4l_bound_align_image(&mf->width, 2, W_CIF, 1,
 704                                &mf->height, 2, H_CIF, 1, 0);
 705
 706        mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 707
 708        switch (mf->code) {
 709        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10:
 710                mf->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8;
 711        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8:
 712        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
 713        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
 714        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
 715        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
 716                mf->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG;
 717                break;
 718        default:
 719                mf->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8;
 720        case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8:
 721                mf->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
 722                break;
 723        }
 724
 725        if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
 726                return ov6650_s_fmt(sd, mf);
 727        cfg->try_fmt = *mf;
 728
 729        return 0;
 730}
 731
 732static int ov6650_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 733                struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 734                struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
 735{
 736        if (code->pad || code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov6650_codes))
 737                return -EINVAL;
 738
 739        code->code = ov6650_codes[code->index];
 740        return 0;
 741}
 742
 743static int ov6650_g_parm(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *parms)
 744{
 745        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 746        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 747        struct v4l2_captureparm *cp = &parms->parm.capture;
 748
 749        if (parms->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
 750                return -EINVAL;
 751
 752        memset(cp, 0, sizeof(*cp));
 753        cp->capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
 754        cp->timeperframe.numerator = GET_CLKRC_DIV(to_clkrc(&priv->tpf,
 755                        priv->pclk_limit, priv->pclk_max));
 756        cp->timeperframe.denominator = FRAME_RATE_MAX;
 757
 758        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Frame interval: %u/%u s\n",
 759                cp->timeperframe.numerator, cp->timeperframe.denominator);
 760
 761        return 0;
 762}
 763
 764static int ov6650_s_parm(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *parms)
 765{
 766        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 767        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 768        struct v4l2_captureparm *cp = &parms->parm.capture;
 769        struct v4l2_fract *tpf = &cp->timeperframe;
 770        int div, ret;
 771        u8 clkrc;
 772
 773        if (parms->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
 774                return -EINVAL;
 775
 776        if (cp->extendedmode != 0)
 777                return -EINVAL;
 778
 779        if (tpf->numerator == 0 || tpf->denominator == 0)
 780                div = 1;  /* Reset to full rate */
 781        else
 782                div = (tpf->numerator * FRAME_RATE_MAX) / tpf->denominator;
 783
 784        if (div == 0)
 785                div = 1;
 786        else if (div > GET_CLKRC_DIV(CLKRC_DIV_MASK))
 787                div = GET_CLKRC_DIV(CLKRC_DIV_MASK);
 788
 789        /*
 790         * Keep result to be used as tpf limit
 791         * for subseqent clock divider calculations
 792         */
 793        priv->tpf.numerator = div;
 794        priv->tpf.denominator = FRAME_RATE_MAX;
 795
 796        clkrc = to_clkrc(&priv->tpf, priv->pclk_limit, priv->pclk_max);
 797
 798        ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_CLKRC, clkrc, CLKRC_DIV_MASK);
 799        if (!ret) {
 800                tpf->numerator = GET_CLKRC_DIV(clkrc);
 801                tpf->denominator = FRAME_RATE_MAX;
 802        }
 803
 804        return ret;
 805}
 806
 807/* Soft reset the camera. This has nothing to do with the RESET pin! */
 808static int ov6650_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
 809{
 810        int ret;
 811
 812        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "reset\n");
 813
 814        ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMA, COMA_RESET, 0);
 815        if (ret)
 816                dev_err(&client->dev,
 817                        "An error occurred while entering soft reset!\n");
 818
 819        return ret;
 820}
 821
 822/* program default register values */
 823static int ov6650_prog_dflt(struct i2c_client *client)
 824{
 825        int ret;
 826
 827        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "initializing\n");
 828
 829        ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_COMA, 0);    /* ~COMA_RESET */
 830        if (!ret)
 831                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB, 0, COMB_BAND_FILTER);
 832
 833        return ret;
 834}
 835
 836static int ov6650_video_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 837{
 838        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
 839        u8              pidh, pidl, midh, midl;
 840        int             ret;
 841
 842        ret = ov6650_s_power(&priv->subdev, 1);
 843        if (ret < 0)
 844                return ret;
 845
 846        /*
 847         * check and show product ID and manufacturer ID
 848         */
 849        ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_PIDH, &pidh);
 850        if (!ret)
 851                ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_PIDL, &pidl);
 852        if (!ret)
 853                ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_MIDH, &midh);
 854        if (!ret)
 855                ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_MIDL, &midl);
 856
 857        if (ret)
 858                goto done;
 859
 860        if ((pidh != OV6650_PIDH) || (pidl != OV6650_PIDL)) {
 861                dev_err(&client->dev, "Product ID error 0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
 862                                pidh, pidl);
 863                ret = -ENODEV;
 864                goto done;
 865        }
 866
 867        dev_info(&client->dev,
 868                "ov6650 Product ID 0x%02x:0x%02x Manufacturer ID 0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
 869                pidh, pidl, midh, midl);
 870
 871        ret = ov6650_reset(client);
 872        if (!ret)
 873                ret = ov6650_prog_dflt(client);
 874        if (!ret)
 875                ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&priv->hdl);
 876
 877done:
 878        ov6650_s_power(&priv->subdev, 0);
 879        return ret;
 880}
 881
 882static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov6550_ctrl_ops = {
 883        .g_volatile_ctrl = ov6550_g_volatile_ctrl,
 884        .s_ctrl = ov6550_s_ctrl,
 885};
 886
 887static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov6650_core_ops = {
 888#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
 889        .g_register             = ov6650_get_register,
 890        .s_register             = ov6650_set_register,
 891#endif
 892        .s_power                = ov6650_s_power,
 893};
 894
 895/* Request bus settings on camera side */
 896static int ov6650_g_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 897                                struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg)
 898{
 899        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 900        struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
 901
 902        cfg->flags = V4L2_MBUS_MASTER |
 903                V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING | V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING |
 904                V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH | V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW |
 905                V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH | V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW |
 906                V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH;
 907        cfg->type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL;
 908        cfg->flags = soc_camera_apply_board_flags(ssdd, cfg);
 909
 910        return 0;
 911}
 912
 913/* Alter bus settings on camera side */
 914static int ov6650_s_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 915                                const struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg)
 916{
 917        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 918        struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
 919        unsigned long flags = soc_camera_apply_board_flags(ssdd, cfg);
 920        int ret;
 921
 922        if (flags & V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING)
 923                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMJ, COMJ_PCLK_RISING, 0);
 924        else
 925                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMJ, 0, COMJ_PCLK_RISING);
 926        if (ret)
 927                return ret;
 928
 929        if (flags & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW)
 930                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMF, COMF_HREF_LOW, 0);
 931        else
 932                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMF, 0, COMF_HREF_LOW);
 933        if (ret)
 934                return ret;
 935
 936        if (flags & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH)
 937                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMJ, COMJ_VSYNC_HIGH, 0);
 938        else
 939                ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMJ, 0, COMJ_VSYNC_HIGH);
 940
 941        return ret;
 942}
 943
 944static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov6650_video_ops = {
 945        .s_stream       = ov6650_s_stream,
 946        .cropcap        = ov6650_cropcap,
 947        .g_crop         = ov6650_g_crop,
 948        .s_crop         = ov6650_s_crop,
 949        .g_parm         = ov6650_g_parm,
 950        .s_parm         = ov6650_s_parm,
 951        .g_mbus_config  = ov6650_g_mbus_config,
 952        .s_mbus_config  = ov6650_s_mbus_config,
 953};
 954
 955static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov6650_pad_ops = {
 956        .enum_mbus_code = ov6650_enum_mbus_code,
 957        .get_fmt        = ov6650_get_fmt,
 958        .set_fmt        = ov6650_set_fmt,
 959};
 960
 961static struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov6650_subdev_ops = {
 962        .core   = &ov6650_core_ops,
 963        .video  = &ov6650_video_ops,
 964        .pad    = &ov6650_pad_ops,
 965};
 966
 967/*
 968 * i2c_driver function
 969 */
 970static int ov6650_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 971                        const struct i2c_device_id *did)
 972{
 973        struct ov6650 *priv;
 974        struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
 975        int ret;
 976
 977        if (!ssdd) {
 978                dev_err(&client->dev, "Missing platform_data for driver\n");
 979                return -EINVAL;
 980        }
 981
 982        priv = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 983        if (!priv) {
 984                dev_err(&client->dev,
 985                        "Failed to allocate memory for private data!\n");
 986                return -ENOMEM;
 987        }
 988
 989        v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, client, &ov6650_subdev_ops);
 990        v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->hdl, 13);
 991        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
 992                        V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
 993        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
 994                        V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
 995        priv->autogain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
 996                        V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);
 997        priv->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
 998                        V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 0x3f, 1, DEF_GAIN);
 999        priv->autowb = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1000                        V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE, 0, 1, 1, 1);
1001        priv->blue = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1002                        V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE, 0, 0xff, 1, DEF_BLUE);
1003        priv->red = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1004                        V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE, 0, 0xff, 1, DEF_RED);
1005        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1006                        V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 0, 0xf, 1, 0x8);
1007        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1008                        V4L2_CID_HUE, 0, HUE_MASK, 1, DEF_HUE);
1009        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1010                        V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 0xff, 1, 0x80);
1011        priv->autoexposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&priv->hdl,
1012                        &ov6550_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO,
1013                        V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, 0, V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
1014        priv->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1015                        V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 0, 0xff, 1, DEF_AECH);
1016        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
1017                        V4L2_CID_GAMMA, 0, 0xff, 1, 0x12);
1018
1019        priv->subdev.ctrl_handler = &priv->hdl;
1020        if (priv->hdl.error)
1021                return priv->hdl.error;
1022
1023        v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &priv->autogain, 0, true);
1024        v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(3, &priv->autowb, 0, true);
1025        v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &priv->autoexposure,
1026                                V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, true);
1027
1028        priv->rect.left   = DEF_HSTRT << 1;
1029        priv->rect.top    = DEF_VSTRT << 1;
1030        priv->rect.width  = W_CIF;
1031        priv->rect.height = H_CIF;
1032        priv->half_scale  = false;
1033        priv->code        = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8;
1034        priv->colorspace  = V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG;
1035
1036        priv->clk = v4l2_clk_get(&client->dev, "mclk");
1037        if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
1038                ret = PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
1039                goto eclkget;
1040        }
1041
1042        ret = ov6650_video_probe(client);
1043        if (ret) {
1044                v4l2_clk_put(priv->clk);
1045eclkget:
1046                v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
1047        }
1048
1049        return ret;
1050}
1051
1052static int ov6650_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1053{
1054        struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
1055
1056        v4l2_clk_put(priv->clk);
1057        v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
1058        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
1059        return 0;
1060}
1061
1062static const struct i2c_device_id ov6650_id[] = {
1063        { "ov6650", 0 },
1064        { }
1065};
1066MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov6650_id);
1067
1068static struct i2c_driver ov6650_i2c_driver = {
1069        .driver = {
1070                .name = "ov6650",
1071        },
1072        .probe    = ov6650_probe,
1073        .remove   = ov6650_remove,
1074        .id_table = ov6650_id,
1075};
1076
1077module_i2c_driver(ov6650_i2c_driver);
1078
1079MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SoC Camera driver for OmniVision OV6650");
1080MODULE_AUTHOR("Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl>");
1081MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1082