linux/drivers/media/pci/cx25821/cx25821-i2c.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Driver for the Conexant CX25821 PCIe bridge
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2009 Conexant Systems Inc.
   5 *  Authors  <shu.lin@conexant.com>, <hiep.huynh@conexant.com>
   6 *      Based on Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org> cx23885 driver
   7 *
   8 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 *  (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 *
  17 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  22 */
  23
  24#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  25
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/i2c.h>
  28#include "cx25821.h"
  29
  30static unsigned int i2c_debug;
  31module_param(i2c_debug, int, 0644);
  32MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_debug, "enable debug messages [i2c]");
  33
  34static unsigned int i2c_scan;
  35module_param(i2c_scan, int, 0444);
  36MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_scan, "scan i2c bus at insmod time");
  37
  38#define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...)                                     \
  39do {                                                                    \
  40        if (i2c_debug >= level)                                         \
  41                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s/0: " fmt, dev->name, ##arg);      \
  42} while (0)
  43
  44#define I2C_WAIT_DELAY 32
  45#define I2C_WAIT_RETRY 64
  46
  47#define I2C_EXTEND  (1 << 3)
  48#define I2C_NOSTOP  (1 << 4)
  49
  50static inline int i2c_slave_did_ack(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
  51{
  52        struct cx25821_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
  53        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
  54        return cx_read(bus->reg_stat) & 0x01;
  55}
  56
  57static inline int i2c_is_busy(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
  58{
  59        struct cx25821_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
  60        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
  61        return cx_read(bus->reg_stat) & 0x02 ? 1 : 0;
  62}
  63
  64static int i2c_wait_done(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
  65{
  66        int count;
  67
  68        for (count = 0; count < I2C_WAIT_RETRY; count++) {
  69                if (!i2c_is_busy(i2c_adap))
  70                        break;
  71                udelay(I2C_WAIT_DELAY);
  72        }
  73
  74        if (I2C_WAIT_RETRY == count)
  75                return 0;
  76
  77        return 1;
  78}
  79
  80static int i2c_sendbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
  81                         const struct i2c_msg *msg, int joined_rlen)
  82{
  83        struct cx25821_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
  84        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
  85        u32 wdata, addr, ctrl;
  86        int retval, cnt;
  87
  88        if (joined_rlen)
  89                dprintk(1, "%s(msg->wlen=%d, nextmsg->rlen=%d)\n", __func__,
  90                        msg->len, joined_rlen);
  91        else
  92                dprintk(1, "%s(msg->len=%d)\n", __func__, msg->len);
  93
  94        /* Deal with i2c probe functions with zero payload */
  95        if (msg->len == 0) {
  96                cx_write(bus->reg_addr, msg->addr << 25);
  97                cx_write(bus->reg_ctrl, bus->i2c_period | (1 << 2));
  98
  99                if (!i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap))
 100                        return -EIO;
 101
 102                if (!i2c_slave_did_ack(i2c_adap))
 103                        return -EIO;
 104
 105                dprintk(1, "%s(): returns 0\n", __func__);
 106                return 0;
 107        }
 108
 109        /* dev, reg + first byte */
 110        addr = (msg->addr << 25) | msg->buf[0];
 111        wdata = msg->buf[0];
 112
 113        ctrl = bus->i2c_period | (1 << 12) | (1 << 2);
 114
 115        if (msg->len > 1)
 116                ctrl |= I2C_NOSTOP | I2C_EXTEND;
 117        else if (joined_rlen)
 118                ctrl |= I2C_NOSTOP;
 119
 120        cx_write(bus->reg_addr, addr);
 121        cx_write(bus->reg_wdata, wdata);
 122        cx_write(bus->reg_ctrl, ctrl);
 123
 124        retval = i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap);
 125        if (retval < 0)
 126                goto err;
 127
 128        if (retval == 0)
 129                goto eio;
 130
 131        if (i2c_debug) {
 132                if (!(ctrl & I2C_NOSTOP))
 133                        printk(" >\n");
 134        }
 135
 136        for (cnt = 1; cnt < msg->len; cnt++) {
 137                /* following bytes */
 138                wdata = msg->buf[cnt];
 139                ctrl = bus->i2c_period | (1 << 12) | (1 << 2);
 140
 141                if (cnt < msg->len - 1)
 142                        ctrl |= I2C_NOSTOP | I2C_EXTEND;
 143                else if (joined_rlen)
 144                        ctrl |= I2C_NOSTOP;
 145
 146                cx_write(bus->reg_addr, addr);
 147                cx_write(bus->reg_wdata, wdata);
 148                cx_write(bus->reg_ctrl, ctrl);
 149
 150                retval = i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap);
 151                if (retval < 0)
 152                        goto err;
 153
 154                if (retval == 0)
 155                        goto eio;
 156
 157                if (i2c_debug) {
 158                        dprintk(1, " %02x", msg->buf[cnt]);
 159                        if (!(ctrl & I2C_NOSTOP))
 160                                dprintk(1, " >\n");
 161                }
 162        }
 163
 164        return msg->len;
 165
 166eio:
 167        retval = -EIO;
 168err:
 169        if (i2c_debug)
 170                pr_err(" ERR: %d\n", retval);
 171        return retval;
 172}
 173
 174static int i2c_readbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
 175                         const struct i2c_msg *msg, int joined)
 176{
 177        struct cx25821_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
 178        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
 179        u32 ctrl, cnt;
 180        int retval;
 181
 182        if (i2c_debug && !joined)
 183                dprintk(1, "6-%s(msg->len=%d)\n", __func__, msg->len);
 184
 185        /* Deal with i2c probe functions with zero payload */
 186        if (msg->len == 0) {
 187                cx_write(bus->reg_addr, msg->addr << 25);
 188                cx_write(bus->reg_ctrl, bus->i2c_period | (1 << 2) | 1);
 189                if (!i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap))
 190                        return -EIO;
 191                if (!i2c_slave_did_ack(i2c_adap))
 192                        return -EIO;
 193
 194                dprintk(1, "%s(): returns 0\n", __func__);
 195                return 0;
 196        }
 197
 198        if (i2c_debug) {
 199                if (joined)
 200                        dprintk(1, " R");
 201                else
 202                        dprintk(1, " <R %02x", (msg->addr << 1) + 1);
 203        }
 204
 205        for (cnt = 0; cnt < msg->len; cnt++) {
 206
 207                ctrl = bus->i2c_period | (1 << 12) | (1 << 2) | 1;
 208
 209                if (cnt < msg->len - 1)
 210                        ctrl |= I2C_NOSTOP | I2C_EXTEND;
 211
 212                cx_write(bus->reg_addr, msg->addr << 25);
 213                cx_write(bus->reg_ctrl, ctrl);
 214
 215                retval = i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap);
 216                if (retval < 0)
 217                        goto err;
 218                if (retval == 0)
 219                        goto eio;
 220                msg->buf[cnt] = cx_read(bus->reg_rdata) & 0xff;
 221
 222                if (i2c_debug) {
 223                        dprintk(1, " %02x", msg->buf[cnt]);
 224                        if (!(ctrl & I2C_NOSTOP))
 225                                dprintk(1, " >\n");
 226                }
 227        }
 228
 229        return msg->len;
 230eio:
 231        retval = -EIO;
 232err:
 233        if (i2c_debug)
 234                pr_err(" ERR: %d\n", retval);
 235        return retval;
 236}
 237
 238static int i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
 239{
 240        struct cx25821_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
 241        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
 242        int i, retval = 0;
 243
 244        dprintk(1, "%s(num = %d)\n", __func__, num);
 245
 246        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 247                dprintk(1, "%s(num = %d) addr = 0x%02x  len = 0x%x\n",
 248                        __func__, num, msgs[i].addr, msgs[i].len);
 249
 250                if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
 251                        /* read */
 252                        retval = i2c_readbytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i], 0);
 253                } else if (i + 1 < num && (msgs[i + 1].flags & I2C_M_RD) &&
 254                           msgs[i].addr == msgs[i + 1].addr) {
 255                        /* write then read from same address */
 256                        retval = i2c_sendbytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i],
 257                                        msgs[i + 1].len);
 258
 259                        if (retval < 0)
 260                                goto err;
 261                        i++;
 262                        retval = i2c_readbytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i], 1);
 263                } else {
 264                        /* write */
 265                        retval = i2c_sendbytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i], 0);
 266                }
 267
 268                if (retval < 0)
 269                        goto err;
 270        }
 271        return num;
 272
 273err:
 274        return retval;
 275}
 276
 277
 278static u32 cx25821_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 279{
 280        return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA |
 281                I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA;
 282}
 283
 284static struct i2c_algorithm cx25821_i2c_algo_template = {
 285        .master_xfer = i2c_xfer,
 286        .functionality = cx25821_functionality,
 287#ifdef NEED_ALGO_CONTROL
 288        .algo_control = dummy_algo_control,
 289#endif
 290};
 291
 292static struct i2c_adapter cx25821_i2c_adap_template = {
 293        .name = "cx25821",
 294        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 295        .algo = &cx25821_i2c_algo_template,
 296};
 297
 298static struct i2c_client cx25821_i2c_client_template = {
 299        .name = "cx25821 internal",
 300};
 301
 302/* init + register i2c adapter */
 303int cx25821_i2c_register(struct cx25821_i2c *bus)
 304{
 305        struct cx25821_dev *dev = bus->dev;
 306
 307        dprintk(1, "%s(bus = %d)\n", __func__, bus->nr);
 308
 309        bus->i2c_adap = cx25821_i2c_adap_template;
 310        bus->i2c_client = cx25821_i2c_client_template;
 311        bus->i2c_adap.dev.parent = &dev->pci->dev;
 312
 313        strlcpy(bus->i2c_adap.name, bus->dev->name, sizeof(bus->i2c_adap.name));
 314
 315        bus->i2c_adap.algo_data = bus;
 316        i2c_set_adapdata(&bus->i2c_adap, &dev->v4l2_dev);
 317        i2c_add_adapter(&bus->i2c_adap);
 318
 319        bus->i2c_client.adapter = &bus->i2c_adap;
 320
 321        /* set up the I2c */
 322        bus->i2c_client.addr = (0x88 >> 1);
 323
 324        return bus->i2c_rc;
 325}
 326
 327int cx25821_i2c_unregister(struct cx25821_i2c *bus)
 328{
 329        i2c_del_adapter(&bus->i2c_adap);
 330        return 0;
 331}
 332
 333#if 0 /* Currently unused */
 334static void cx25821_av_clk(struct cx25821_dev *dev, int enable)
 335{
 336        /* write 0 to bus 2 addr 0x144 via i2x_xfer() */
 337        char buffer[3];
 338        struct i2c_msg msg;
 339        dprintk(1, "%s(enabled = %d)\n", __func__, enable);
 340
 341        /* Register 0x144 */
 342        buffer[0] = 0x01;
 343        buffer[1] = 0x44;
 344        if (enable == 1)
 345                buffer[2] = 0x05;
 346        else
 347                buffer[2] = 0x00;
 348
 349        msg.addr = 0x44;
 350        msg.flags = I2C_M_TEN;
 351        msg.len = 3;
 352        msg.buf = buffer;
 353
 354        i2c_xfer(&dev->i2c_bus[0].i2c_adap, &msg, 1);
 355}
 356#endif
 357
 358int cx25821_i2c_read(struct cx25821_i2c *bus, u16 reg_addr, int *value)
 359{
 360        struct i2c_client *client = &bus->i2c_client;
 361        int v = 0;
 362        u8 addr[2] = { 0, 0 };
 363        u8 buf[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 364
 365        struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {
 366                {
 367                        .addr = client->addr,
 368                        .flags = 0,
 369                        .len = 2,
 370                        .buf = addr,
 371                }, {
 372                        .addr = client->addr,
 373                        .flags = I2C_M_RD,
 374                        .len = 4,
 375                        .buf = buf,
 376                }
 377        };
 378
 379        addr[0] = (reg_addr >> 8);
 380        addr[1] = (reg_addr & 0xff);
 381        msgs[0].addr = 0x44;
 382        msgs[1].addr = 0x44;
 383
 384        i2c_xfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2);
 385
 386        v = (buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
 387        *value = v;
 388
 389        return v;
 390}
 391
 392int cx25821_i2c_write(struct cx25821_i2c *bus, u16 reg_addr, int value)
 393{
 394        struct i2c_client *client = &bus->i2c_client;
 395        int retval = 0;
 396        u8 buf[6] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 397
 398        struct i2c_msg msgs[1] = {
 399                {
 400                        .addr = client->addr,
 401                        .flags = 0,
 402                        .len = 6,
 403                        .buf = buf,
 404                }
 405        };
 406
 407        buf[0] = reg_addr >> 8;
 408        buf[1] = reg_addr & 0xff;
 409        buf[5] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
 410        buf[4] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
 411        buf[3] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
 412        buf[2] = value & 0xff;
 413        client->flags = 0;
 414        msgs[0].addr = 0x44;
 415
 416        retval = i2c_xfer(client->adapter, msgs, 1);
 417
 418        return retval;
 419}
 420