linux/drivers/media/usb/usbtv/usbtv-audio.c
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   1/*
   2 * Fushicai USBTV007 Audio-Video Grabber Driver
   3 *
   4 * Product web site:
   5 * http://www.fushicai.com/products_detail/&productId=d05449ee-b690-42f9-a661-aa7353894bed.html
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (c) 2013 Federico Simoncelli
   8 * All rights reserved.
   9 * No physical hardware was harmed running Windows during the
  10 * reverse-engineering activity
  11 *
  12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  14 * are met:
  15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  16 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  17 *    without modification.
  18 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  19 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  20 *
  21 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  22 * GNU General Public License ("GPL").
  23 */
  24
  25#include <sound/core.h>
  26#include <sound/initval.h>
  27#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
  28#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  29
  30#include "usbtv.h"
  31
  32static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usbtv_digital_hw = {
  33        .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
  34                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
  35                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
  36                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
  37                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
  38        .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
  39        .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
  40        .rate_min = 48000,
  41        .rate_max = 48000,
  42        .channels_min = 2,
  43        .channels_max = 2,
  44        .period_bytes_min = 11059,
  45        .period_bytes_max = 13516,
  46        .periods_min = 2,
  47        .periods_max = 98,
  48        .buffer_bytes_max = 62720 * 8, /* value in usbaudio.c */
  49};
  50
  51static int snd_usbtv_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  52{
  53        struct usbtv *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
  54        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
  55
  56        chip->snd_substream = substream;
  57        runtime->hw = snd_usbtv_digital_hw;
  58
  59        return 0;
  60}
  61
  62static int snd_usbtv_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  63{
  64        struct usbtv *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
  65
  66        if (atomic_read(&chip->snd_stream)) {
  67                atomic_set(&chip->snd_stream, 0);
  68                schedule_work(&chip->snd_trigger);
  69        }
  70
  71        return 0;
  72}
  73
  74static int snd_usbtv_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  75                struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
  76{
  77        int rv;
  78        struct usbtv *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
  79
  80        rv = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
  81                params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
  82
  83        if (rv < 0) {
  84                dev_warn(chip->dev, "pcm audio buffer allocation failure %i\n",
  85                        rv);
  86                return rv;
  87        }
  88
  89        return 0;
  90}
  91
  92static int snd_usbtv_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  93{
  94        snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
  95        return 0;
  96}
  97
  98static int snd_usbtv_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  99{
 100        struct usbtv *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 101
 102        chip->snd_buffer_pos = 0;
 103        chip->snd_period_pos = 0;
 104
 105        return 0;
 106}
 107
 108static void usbtv_audio_urb_received(struct urb *urb)
 109{
 110        struct usbtv *chip = urb->context;
 111        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = chip->snd_substream;
 112        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 113        size_t i, frame_bytes, chunk_length, buffer_pos, period_pos;
 114        int period_elapsed;
 115        void *urb_current;
 116
 117        switch (urb->status) {
 118        case 0:
 119        case -ETIMEDOUT:
 120                break;
 121        case -ENOENT:
 122        case -EPROTO:
 123        case -ECONNRESET:
 124        case -ESHUTDOWN:
 125                return;
 126        default:
 127                dev_warn(chip->dev, "unknown audio urb status %i\n",
 128                        urb->status);
 129        }
 130
 131        if (!atomic_read(&chip->snd_stream))
 132                return;
 133
 134        frame_bytes = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
 135        chunk_length = USBTV_CHUNK / frame_bytes;
 136
 137        buffer_pos = chip->snd_buffer_pos;
 138        period_pos = chip->snd_period_pos;
 139        period_elapsed = 0;
 140
 141        for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; i += USBTV_CHUNK_SIZE) {
 142                urb_current = urb->transfer_buffer + i + USBTV_AUDIO_HDRSIZE;
 143
 144                if (buffer_pos + chunk_length >= runtime->buffer_size) {
 145                        size_t cnt = (runtime->buffer_size - buffer_pos) *
 146                                frame_bytes;
 147                        memcpy(runtime->dma_area + buffer_pos * frame_bytes,
 148                                urb_current, cnt);
 149                        memcpy(runtime->dma_area, urb_current + cnt,
 150                                chunk_length * frame_bytes - cnt);
 151                } else {
 152                        memcpy(runtime->dma_area + buffer_pos * frame_bytes,
 153                                urb_current, chunk_length * frame_bytes);
 154                }
 155
 156                buffer_pos += chunk_length;
 157                period_pos += chunk_length;
 158
 159                if (buffer_pos >= runtime->buffer_size)
 160                        buffer_pos -= runtime->buffer_size;
 161
 162                if (period_pos >= runtime->period_size) {
 163                        period_pos -= runtime->period_size;
 164                        period_elapsed = 1;
 165                }
 166        }
 167
 168        snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
 169
 170        chip->snd_buffer_pos = buffer_pos;
 171        chip->snd_period_pos = period_pos;
 172
 173        snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
 174
 175        if (period_elapsed)
 176                snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
 177
 178        usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 179}
 180
 181static int usbtv_audio_start(struct usbtv *chip)
 182{
 183        unsigned int pipe;
 184        static const u16 setup[][2] = {
 185                /* These seem to enable the device. */
 186                { USBTV_BASE + 0x0008, 0x0001 },
 187                { USBTV_BASE + 0x01d0, 0x00ff },
 188                { USBTV_BASE + 0x01d9, 0x0002 },
 189
 190                { USBTV_BASE + 0x01da, 0x0013 },
 191                { USBTV_BASE + 0x01db, 0x0012 },
 192                { USBTV_BASE + 0x01e9, 0x0002 },
 193                { USBTV_BASE + 0x01ec, 0x006c },
 194                { USBTV_BASE + 0x0294, 0x0020 },
 195                { USBTV_BASE + 0x0255, 0x00cf },
 196                { USBTV_BASE + 0x0256, 0x0020 },
 197                { USBTV_BASE + 0x01eb, 0x0030 },
 198                { USBTV_BASE + 0x027d, 0x00a6 },
 199                { USBTV_BASE + 0x0280, 0x0011 },
 200                { USBTV_BASE + 0x0281, 0x0040 },
 201                { USBTV_BASE + 0x0282, 0x0011 },
 202                { USBTV_BASE + 0x0283, 0x0040 },
 203                { 0xf891, 0x0010 },
 204
 205                /* this sets the input from composite */
 206                { USBTV_BASE + 0x0284, 0x00aa },
 207        };
 208
 209        chip->snd_bulk_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 210        if (chip->snd_bulk_urb == NULL)
 211                goto err_alloc_urb;
 212
 213        pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(chip->udev, USBTV_AUDIO_ENDP);
 214
 215        chip->snd_bulk_urb->transfer_buffer = kzalloc(
 216                USBTV_AUDIO_URBSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 217        if (chip->snd_bulk_urb->transfer_buffer == NULL)
 218                goto err_transfer_buffer;
 219
 220        usb_fill_bulk_urb(chip->snd_bulk_urb, chip->udev, pipe,
 221                chip->snd_bulk_urb->transfer_buffer, USBTV_AUDIO_URBSIZE,
 222                usbtv_audio_urb_received, chip);
 223
 224        /* starting the stream */
 225        usbtv_set_regs(chip, setup, ARRAY_SIZE(setup));
 226
 227        usb_clear_halt(chip->udev, pipe);
 228        usb_submit_urb(chip->snd_bulk_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 229
 230        return 0;
 231
 232err_transfer_buffer:
 233        usb_free_urb(chip->snd_bulk_urb);
 234        chip->snd_bulk_urb = NULL;
 235
 236err_alloc_urb:
 237        return -ENOMEM;
 238}
 239
 240static int usbtv_audio_stop(struct usbtv *chip)
 241{
 242        static const u16 setup[][2] = {
 243        /* The original windows driver sometimes sends also:
 244         *   { USBTV_BASE + 0x00a2, 0x0013 }
 245         * but it seems useless and its real effects are untested at
 246         * the moment.
 247         */
 248                { USBTV_BASE + 0x027d, 0x0000 },
 249                { USBTV_BASE + 0x0280, 0x0010 },
 250                { USBTV_BASE + 0x0282, 0x0010 },
 251        };
 252
 253        if (chip->snd_bulk_urb) {
 254                usb_kill_urb(chip->snd_bulk_urb);
 255                kfree(chip->snd_bulk_urb->transfer_buffer);
 256                usb_free_urb(chip->snd_bulk_urb);
 257                chip->snd_bulk_urb = NULL;
 258        }
 259
 260        usbtv_set_regs(chip, setup, ARRAY_SIZE(setup));
 261
 262        return 0;
 263}
 264
 265void usbtv_audio_suspend(struct usbtv *usbtv)
 266{
 267        if (atomic_read(&usbtv->snd_stream) && usbtv->snd_bulk_urb)
 268                usb_kill_urb(usbtv->snd_bulk_urb);
 269}
 270
 271void usbtv_audio_resume(struct usbtv *usbtv)
 272{
 273        if (atomic_read(&usbtv->snd_stream) && usbtv->snd_bulk_urb)
 274                usb_submit_urb(usbtv->snd_bulk_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 275}
 276
 277static void snd_usbtv_trigger(struct work_struct *work)
 278{
 279        struct usbtv *chip = container_of(work, struct usbtv, snd_trigger);
 280
 281        if (atomic_read(&chip->snd_stream))
 282                usbtv_audio_start(chip);
 283        else
 284                usbtv_audio_stop(chip);
 285}
 286
 287static int snd_usbtv_card_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 288{
 289        struct usbtv *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 290
 291        switch (cmd) {
 292        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 293        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 294        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 295                atomic_set(&chip->snd_stream, 1);
 296                break;
 297        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 298        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 299        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 300                atomic_set(&chip->snd_stream, 0);
 301                break;
 302        default:
 303                return -EINVAL;
 304        }
 305
 306        schedule_work(&chip->snd_trigger);
 307
 308        return 0;
 309}
 310
 311static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usbtv_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 312{
 313        struct usbtv *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 314
 315        return chip->snd_buffer_pos;
 316}
 317
 318static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usbtv_pcm_ops = {
 319        .open = snd_usbtv_pcm_open,
 320        .close = snd_usbtv_pcm_close,
 321        .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 322        .hw_params = snd_usbtv_hw_params,
 323        .hw_free = snd_usbtv_hw_free,
 324        .prepare = snd_usbtv_prepare,
 325        .trigger = snd_usbtv_card_trigger,
 326        .pointer = snd_usbtv_pointer,
 327};
 328
 329int usbtv_audio_init(struct usbtv *usbtv)
 330{
 331        int rv;
 332        struct snd_card *card;
 333        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 334
 335        INIT_WORK(&usbtv->snd_trigger, snd_usbtv_trigger);
 336        atomic_set(&usbtv->snd_stream, 0);
 337
 338        rv = snd_card_new(&usbtv->udev->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, "usbtv",
 339                THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 340        if (rv < 0)
 341                return rv;
 342
 343        strlcpy(card->driver, usbtv->dev->driver->name, sizeof(card->driver));
 344        strlcpy(card->shortname, "usbtv", sizeof(card->shortname));
 345        snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
 346                "USBTV Audio at bus %d device %d", usbtv->udev->bus->busnum,
 347                usbtv->udev->devnum);
 348
 349        snd_card_set_dev(card, usbtv->dev);
 350
 351        usbtv->snd = card;
 352
 353        rv = snd_pcm_new(card, "USBTV Audio", 0, 0, 1, &pcm);
 354        if (rv < 0)
 355                goto err;
 356
 357        strlcpy(pcm->name, "USBTV Audio Input", sizeof(pcm->name));
 358        pcm->info_flags = 0;
 359        pcm->private_data = usbtv;
 360
 361        snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usbtv_pcm_ops);
 362        snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
 363                snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL), USBTV_AUDIO_BUFFER,
 364                USBTV_AUDIO_BUFFER);
 365
 366        rv = snd_card_register(card);
 367        if (rv)
 368                goto err;
 369
 370        return 0;
 371
 372err:
 373        usbtv->snd = NULL;
 374        snd_card_free(card);
 375
 376        return rv;
 377}
 378
 379void usbtv_audio_free(struct usbtv *usbtv)
 380{
 381        if (usbtv->snd && usbtv->udev) {
 382                snd_card_free(usbtv->snd);
 383                usbtv->snd = NULL;
 384        }
 385}
 386