linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/drivers/mmc/sdio.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
   9 * your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/err.h>
  13#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  14
  15#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  16#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  17#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
  18#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
  19#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
  20#include <linux/mmc/sdio_ids.h>
  21
  22#include "core.h"
  23#include "bus.h"
  24#include "sd.h"
  25#include "sdio_bus.h"
  26#include "mmc_ops.h"
  27#include "sd_ops.h"
  28#include "sdio_ops.h"
  29#include "sdio_cis.h"
  30
  31static int sdio_read_fbr(struct sdio_func *func)
  32{
  33        int ret;
  34        unsigned char data;
  35
  36        if (mmc_card_nonstd_func_interface(func->card)) {
  37                func->class = SDIO_CLASS_NONE;
  38                return 0;
  39        }
  40
  41        ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
  42                SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF, 0, &data);
  43        if (ret)
  44                goto out;
  45
  46        data &= 0x0f;
  47
  48        if (data == 0x0f) {
  49                ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
  50                        SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF_EXT, 0, &data);
  51                if (ret)
  52                        goto out;
  53        }
  54
  55        func->class = data;
  56
  57out:
  58        return ret;
  59}
  60
  61static int sdio_init_func(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int fn)
  62{
  63        int ret;
  64        struct sdio_func *func;
  65
  66        BUG_ON(fn > SDIO_MAX_FUNCS);
  67
  68        func = sdio_alloc_func(card);
  69        if (IS_ERR(func))
  70                return PTR_ERR(func);
  71
  72        func->num = fn;
  73
  74        if (!(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO)) {
  75                ret = sdio_read_fbr(func);
  76                if (ret)
  77                        goto fail;
  78
  79                ret = sdio_read_func_cis(func);
  80                if (ret)
  81                        goto fail;
  82        } else {
  83                func->vendor = func->card->cis.vendor;
  84                func->device = func->card->cis.device;
  85                func->max_blksize = func->card->cis.blksize;
  86        }
  87
  88        card->sdio_func[fn - 1] = func;
  89
  90        return 0;
  91
  92fail:
  93        /*
  94         * It is okay to remove the function here even though we hold
  95         * the host lock as we haven't registered the device yet.
  96         */
  97        sdio_remove_func(func);
  98        return ret;
  99}
 100
 101static int sdio_read_cccr(struct mmc_card *card, u32 ocr)
 102{
 103        int ret;
 104        int cccr_vsn;
 105        int uhs = ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT;
 106        unsigned char data;
 107        unsigned char speed;
 108
 109        ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CCCR, 0, &data);
 110        if (ret)
 111                goto out;
 112
 113        cccr_vsn = data & 0x0f;
 114
 115        if (cccr_vsn > SDIO_CCCR_REV_3_00) {
 116                pr_err("%s: unrecognised CCCR structure version %d\n",
 117                        mmc_hostname(card->host), cccr_vsn);
 118                return -EINVAL;
 119        }
 120
 121        card->cccr.sdio_vsn = (data & 0xf0) >> 4;
 122
 123        ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CAPS, 0, &data);
 124        if (ret)
 125                goto out;
 126
 127        if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_SMB)
 128                card->cccr.multi_block = 1;
 129        if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_LSC)
 130                card->cccr.low_speed = 1;
 131        if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_4BLS)
 132                card->cccr.wide_bus = 1;
 133
 134        if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_10) {
 135                ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_POWER, 0, &data);
 136                if (ret)
 137                        goto out;
 138
 139                if (data & SDIO_POWER_SMPC)
 140                        card->cccr.high_power = 1;
 141        }
 142
 143        if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20) {
 144                ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
 145                if (ret)
 146                        goto out;
 147
 148                card->scr.sda_spec3 = 0;
 149                card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode = 0;
 150                card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type = 0;
 151                if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_3_00 && uhs) {
 152                        card->scr.sda_spec3 = 1;
 153                        ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
 154                                SDIO_CCCR_UHS, 0, &data);
 155                        if (ret)
 156                                goto out;
 157
 158                        if (mmc_host_uhs(card->host)) {
 159                                if (data & SDIO_UHS_DDR50)
 160                                        card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
 161                                                |= SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50;
 162
 163                                if (data & SDIO_UHS_SDR50)
 164                                        card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
 165                                                |= SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50;
 166
 167                                if (data & SDIO_UHS_SDR104)
 168                                        card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
 169                                                |= SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104;
 170                        }
 171
 172                        ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
 173                                SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH, 0, &data);
 174                        if (ret)
 175                                goto out;
 176
 177                        if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTA)
 178                                card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
 179                        if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTC)
 180                                card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
 181                        if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTD)
 182                                card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
 183                }
 184
 185                /* if no uhs mode ensure we check for high speed */
 186                if (!card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode) {
 187                        if (speed & SDIO_SPEED_SHS) {
 188                                card->cccr.high_speed = 1;
 189                                card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 50000000;
 190                        } else {
 191                                card->cccr.high_speed = 0;
 192                                card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 25000000;
 193                        }
 194                }
 195        }
 196
 197out:
 198        return ret;
 199}
 200
 201static int sdio_enable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
 202{
 203        int ret;
 204        u8 ctrl;
 205
 206        if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
 207                return 0;
 208
 209        if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
 210                return 0;
 211
 212        ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
 213        if (ret)
 214                return ret;
 215
 216        if ((ctrl & SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_MASK) == SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_RESERVED)
 217                pr_warn("%s: SDIO_CCCR_IF is invalid: 0x%02x\n",
 218                        mmc_hostname(card->host), ctrl);
 219
 220        /* set as 4-bit bus width */
 221        ctrl &= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_MASK;
 222        ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;
 223
 224        ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
 225        if (ret)
 226                return ret;
 227
 228        return 1;
 229}
 230
 231/*
 232 * If desired, disconnect the pull-up resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1)
 233 * of the card. This may be required on certain setups of boards,
 234 * controllers and embedded sdio device which do not need the card's
 235 * pull-up. As a result, card detection is disabled and power is saved.
 236 */
 237static int sdio_disable_cd(struct mmc_card *card)
 238{
 239        int ret;
 240        u8 ctrl;
 241
 242        if (!mmc_card_disable_cd(card))
 243                return 0;
 244
 245        ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
 246        if (ret)
 247                return ret;
 248
 249        ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_CD_DISABLE;
 250
 251        return mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
 252}
 253
 254/*
 255 * Devices that remain active during a system suspend are
 256 * put back into 1-bit mode.
 257 */
 258static int sdio_disable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
 259{
 260        int ret;
 261        u8 ctrl;
 262
 263        if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
 264                return 0;
 265
 266        if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
 267                return 0;
 268
 269        ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
 270        if (ret)
 271                return ret;
 272
 273        if (!(ctrl & SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT))
 274                return 0;
 275
 276        ctrl &= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;
 277        ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_ASYNC_INT;
 278
 279        ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
 280        if (ret)
 281                return ret;
 282
 283        mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);
 284
 285        return 0;
 286}
 287
 288
 289static int sdio_enable_4bit_bus(struct mmc_card *card)
 290{
 291        int err;
 292
 293        if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SDIO)
 294                err = sdio_enable_wide(card);
 295        else if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
 296                 (card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
 297                err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
 298                if (err)
 299                        return err;
 300                err = sdio_enable_wide(card);
 301                if (err <= 0)
 302                        mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);
 303        } else
 304                return 0;
 305
 306        if (err > 0) {
 307                mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
 308                err = 0;
 309        }
 310
 311        return err;
 312}
 313
 314
 315/*
 316 * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
 317 */
 318static int mmc_sdio_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card, int enable)
 319{
 320        int ret;
 321        u8 speed;
 322
 323        if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
 324                return 0;
 325
 326        if (!card->cccr.high_speed)
 327                return 0;
 328
 329        ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
 330        if (ret)
 331                return ret;
 332
 333        if (enable)
 334                speed |= SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
 335        else
 336                speed &= ~SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
 337
 338        ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL);
 339        if (ret)
 340                return ret;
 341
 342        return 1;
 343}
 344
 345/*
 346 * Enable SDIO/combo card's high-speed mode. Return 0/1 if [not]supported.
 347 */
 348static int sdio_enable_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
 349{
 350        int ret;
 351
 352        ret = mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, true);
 353        if (ret <= 0 || card->type == MMC_TYPE_SDIO)
 354                return ret;
 355
 356        ret = mmc_sd_switch_hs(card);
 357        if (ret <= 0)
 358                mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, false);
 359
 360        return ret;
 361}
 362
 363static unsigned mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card)
 364{
 365        unsigned max_dtr;
 366
 367        if (mmc_card_hs(card)) {
 368                /*
 369                 * The SDIO specification doesn't mention how
 370                 * the CIS transfer speed register relates to
 371                 * high-speed, but it seems that 50 MHz is
 372                 * mandatory.
 373                 */
 374                max_dtr = 50000000;
 375        } else {
 376                max_dtr = card->cis.max_dtr;
 377        }
 378
 379        if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO)
 380                max_dtr = min(max_dtr, mmc_sd_get_max_clock(card));
 381
 382        return max_dtr;
 383}
 384
 385static unsigned char host_drive_to_sdio_drive(int host_strength)
 386{
 387        switch (host_strength) {
 388        case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A:
 389                return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_A;
 390        case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B:
 391                return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_B;
 392        case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C:
 393                return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_C;
 394        case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D:
 395                return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_D;
 396        default:
 397                return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_B;
 398        }
 399}
 400
 401static void sdio_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card *card)
 402{
 403        int card_drv_type, drive_strength, drv_type;
 404        unsigned char card_strength;
 405        int err;
 406
 407        card->drive_strength = 0;
 408
 409        card_drv_type = card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type | SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
 410
 411        drive_strength = mmc_select_drive_strength(card,
 412                                                   card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr,
 413                                                   card_drv_type, &drv_type);
 414
 415        if (drive_strength) {
 416                /* if error just use default for drive strength B */
 417                err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH, 0,
 418                                       &card_strength);
 419                if (err)
 420                        return;
 421
 422                card_strength &= ~(SDIO_DRIVE_DTSx_MASK<<SDIO_DRIVE_DTSx_SHIFT);
 423                card_strength |= host_drive_to_sdio_drive(drive_strength);
 424
 425                /* if error default to drive strength B */
 426                err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH,
 427                                       card_strength, NULL);
 428                if (err)
 429                        return;
 430                card->drive_strength = drive_strength;
 431        }
 432
 433        if (drv_type)
 434                mmc_set_driver_type(card->host, drv_type);
 435}
 436
 437
 438static int sdio_set_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card *card)
 439{
 440        unsigned int bus_speed, timing;
 441        int err;
 442        unsigned char speed;
 443
 444        /*
 445         * If the host doesn't support any of the UHS-I modes, fallback on
 446         * default speed.
 447         */
 448        if (!mmc_host_uhs(card->host))
 449                return 0;
 450
 451        bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR12;
 452        timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
 453        if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104) &&
 454            (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104)) {
 455                        bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR104;
 456                        timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104;
 457                        card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR104_MAX_DTR;
 458                        card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED;
 459        } else if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50) &&
 460                   (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50)) {
 461                        bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_DDR50;
 462                        timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50;
 463                        card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_DDR50_MAX_DTR;
 464                        card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED;
 465        } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
 466                    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
 467                    SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50)) {
 468                        bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR50;
 469                        timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50;
 470                        card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR50_MAX_DTR;
 471                        card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED;
 472        } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
 473                    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25)) &&
 474                   (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25)) {
 475                        bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR25;
 476                        timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25;
 477                        card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR25_MAX_DTR;
 478                        card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED;
 479        } else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
 480                    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
 481                    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
 482                    SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12)) {
 483                        bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR12;
 484                        timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
 485                        card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR12_MAX_DTR;
 486                        card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED;
 487        }
 488
 489        err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
 490        if (err)
 491                return err;
 492
 493        speed &= ~SDIO_SPEED_BSS_MASK;
 494        speed |= bus_speed;
 495        err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL);
 496        if (err)
 497                return err;
 498
 499        if (bus_speed) {
 500                mmc_set_timing(card->host, timing);
 501                mmc_set_clock(card->host, card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr);
 502        }
 503
 504        return 0;
 505}
 506
 507/*
 508 * UHS-I specific initialization procedure
 509 */
 510static int mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card(struct mmc_card *card)
 511{
 512        int err;
 513
 514        if (!card->scr.sda_spec3)
 515                return 0;
 516
 517        /*
 518         * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
 519         */
 520        if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA)
 521                err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card);
 522
 523        /* Set the driver strength for the card */
 524        sdio_select_driver_type(card);
 525
 526        /* Set bus speed mode of the card */
 527        err = sdio_set_bus_speed_mode(card);
 528        if (err)
 529                goto out;
 530
 531        /*
 532         * SPI mode doesn't define CMD19 and tuning is only valid for SDR50 and
 533         * SDR104 mode SD-cards. Note that tuning is mandatory for SDR104.
 534         */
 535        if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) &&
 536            ((card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50) ||
 537              (card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104)))
 538                err = mmc_execute_tuning(card);
 539out:
 540        return err;
 541}
 542
 543/*
 544 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
 545 *
 546 * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
 547 * we're trying to reinitialise.
 548 */
 549static int mmc_sdio_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
 550                              struct mmc_card *oldcard, int powered_resume)
 551{
 552        struct mmc_card *card;
 553        int err;
 554        int retries = 10;
 555        u32 rocr = 0;
 556        u32 ocr_card = ocr;
 557
 558        BUG_ON(!host);
 559        WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
 560
 561        /* to query card if 1.8V signalling is supported */
 562        if (mmc_host_uhs(host))
 563                ocr |= R4_18V_PRESENT;
 564
 565try_again:
 566        if (!retries) {
 567                pr_warn("%s: Skipping voltage switch\n", mmc_hostname(host));
 568                ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
 569        }
 570
 571        /*
 572         * Inform the card of the voltage
 573         */
 574        if (!powered_resume) {
 575                err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, ocr, &rocr);
 576                if (err)
 577                        goto err;
 578        }
 579
 580        /*
 581         * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
 582         */
 583        if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
 584                err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
 585                if (err)
 586                        goto err;
 587        }
 588
 589        /*
 590         * Allocate card structure.
 591         */
 592        card = mmc_alloc_card(host, NULL);
 593        if (IS_ERR(card)) {
 594                err = PTR_ERR(card);
 595                goto err;
 596        }
 597
 598        if ((rocr & R4_MEMORY_PRESENT) &&
 599            mmc_sd_get_cid(host, ocr & rocr, card->raw_cid, NULL) == 0) {
 600                card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO;
 601
 602                if (oldcard && (oldcard->type != MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO ||
 603                    memcmp(card->raw_cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid)) != 0)) {
 604                        mmc_remove_card(card);
 605                        return -ENOENT;
 606                }
 607        } else {
 608                card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;
 609
 610                if (oldcard && oldcard->type != MMC_TYPE_SDIO) {
 611                        mmc_remove_card(card);
 612                        return -ENOENT;
 613                }
 614        }
 615
 616        /*
 617         * Call the optional HC's init_card function to handle quirks.
 618         */
 619        if (host->ops->init_card)
 620                host->ops->init_card(host, card);
 621
 622        /*
 623         * If the host and card support UHS-I mode request the card
 624         * to switch to 1.8V signaling level.  No 1.8v signalling if
 625         * UHS mode is not enabled to maintain compatibility and some
 626         * systems that claim 1.8v signalling in fact do not support
 627         * it.
 628         */
 629        if (!powered_resume && (rocr & ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT)) {
 630                err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180,
 631                                        ocr_card);
 632                if (err == -EAGAIN) {
 633                        sdio_reset(host);
 634                        mmc_go_idle(host);
 635                        mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
 636                        mmc_remove_card(card);
 637                        retries--;
 638                        goto try_again;
 639                } else if (err) {
 640                        ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
 641                }
 642                err = 0;
 643        } else {
 644                ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
 645        }
 646
 647        /*
 648         * For native busses:  set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
 649         */
 650        if (!powered_resume && !mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
 651                err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
 652                if (err)
 653                        goto remove;
 654
 655                /*
 656                 * Update oldcard with the new RCA received from the SDIO
 657                 * device -- we're doing this so that it's updated in the
 658                 * "card" struct when oldcard overwrites that later.
 659                 */
 660                if (oldcard)
 661                        oldcard->rca = card->rca;
 662        }
 663
 664        /*
 665         * Read CSD, before selecting the card
 666         */
 667        if (!oldcard && card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO) {
 668                err = mmc_sd_get_csd(host, card);
 669                if (err)
 670                        return err;
 671
 672                mmc_decode_cid(card);
 673        }
 674
 675        /*
 676         * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
 677         */
 678        if (!powered_resume && !mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
 679                err = mmc_select_card(card);
 680                if (err)
 681                        goto remove;
 682        }
 683
 684        if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO) {
 685                /*
 686                 * This is non-standard SDIO device, meaning it doesn't
 687                 * have any CIA (Common I/O area) registers present.
 688                 * It's host's responsibility to fill cccr and cis
 689                 * structures in init_card().
 690                 */
 691                mmc_set_clock(host, card->cis.max_dtr);
 692
 693                if (card->cccr.high_speed) {
 694                        mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
 695                }
 696
 697                goto finish;
 698        }
 699
 700        /*
 701         * Read the common registers.
 702         */
 703        err = sdio_read_cccr(card, ocr);
 704        if (err)
 705                goto remove;
 706
 707        /*
 708         * Read the common CIS tuples.
 709         */
 710        err = sdio_read_common_cis(card);
 711        if (err)
 712                goto remove;
 713
 714        if (oldcard) {
 715                int same = (card->cis.vendor == oldcard->cis.vendor &&
 716                            card->cis.device == oldcard->cis.device);
 717                mmc_remove_card(card);
 718                if (!same)
 719                        return -ENOENT;
 720
 721                card = oldcard;
 722        }
 723        card->ocr = ocr_card;
 724        mmc_fixup_device(card, NULL);
 725
 726        if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO) {
 727                err = mmc_sd_setup_card(host, card, oldcard != NULL);
 728                /* handle as SDIO-only card if memory init failed */
 729                if (err) {
 730                        mmc_go_idle(host);
 731                        if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
 732                                /* should not fail, as it worked previously */
 733                                mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
 734                        card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;
 735                } else
 736                        card->dev.type = &sd_type;
 737        }
 738
 739        /*
 740         * If needed, disconnect card detection pull-up resistor.
 741         */
 742        err = sdio_disable_cd(card);
 743        if (err)
 744                goto remove;
 745
 746        /* Initialization sequence for UHS-I cards */
 747        /* Only if card supports 1.8v and UHS signaling */
 748        if ((ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT) && card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode) {
 749                err = mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card(card);
 750                if (err)
 751                        goto remove;
 752        } else {
 753                /*
 754                 * Switch to high-speed (if supported).
 755                 */
 756                err = sdio_enable_hs(card);
 757                if (err > 0)
 758                        mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
 759                else if (err)
 760                        goto remove;
 761
 762                /*
 763                 * Change to the card's maximum speed.
 764                 */
 765                mmc_set_clock(host, mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(card));
 766
 767                /*
 768                 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
 769                 */
 770                err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card);
 771                if (err)
 772                        goto remove;
 773        }
 774finish:
 775        if (!oldcard)
 776                host->card = card;
 777        return 0;
 778
 779remove:
 780        if (!oldcard)
 781                mmc_remove_card(card);
 782
 783err:
 784        return err;
 785}
 786
 787/*
 788 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
 789 */
 790static void mmc_sdio_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
 791{
 792        int i;
 793
 794        BUG_ON(!host);
 795        BUG_ON(!host->card);
 796
 797        for (i = 0;i < host->card->sdio_funcs;i++) {
 798                if (host->card->sdio_func[i]) {
 799                        sdio_remove_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
 800                        host->card->sdio_func[i] = NULL;
 801                }
 802        }
 803
 804        mmc_remove_card(host->card);
 805        host->card = NULL;
 806}
 807
 808/*
 809 * Card detection - card is alive.
 810 */
 811static int mmc_sdio_alive(struct mmc_host *host)
 812{
 813        return mmc_select_card(host->card);
 814}
 815
 816/*
 817 * Card detection callback from host.
 818 */
 819static void mmc_sdio_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
 820{
 821        int err;
 822
 823        BUG_ON(!host);
 824        BUG_ON(!host->card);
 825
 826        /* Make sure card is powered before detecting it */
 827        if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
 828                err = pm_runtime_get_sync(&host->card->dev);
 829                if (err < 0) {
 830                        pm_runtime_put_noidle(&host->card->dev);
 831                        goto out;
 832                }
 833        }
 834
 835        mmc_claim_host(host);
 836
 837        /*
 838         * Just check if our card has been removed.
 839         */
 840        err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
 841
 842        mmc_release_host(host);
 843
 844        /*
 845         * Tell PM core it's OK to power off the card now.
 846         *
 847         * The _sync variant is used in order to ensure that the card
 848         * is left powered off in case an error occurred, and the card
 849         * is going to be removed.
 850         *
 851         * Since there is no specific reason to believe a new user
 852         * is about to show up at this point, the _sync variant is
 853         * desirable anyway.
 854         */
 855        if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
 856                pm_runtime_put_sync(&host->card->dev);
 857
 858out:
 859        if (err) {
 860                mmc_sdio_remove(host);
 861
 862                mmc_claim_host(host);
 863                mmc_detach_bus(host);
 864                mmc_power_off(host);
 865                mmc_release_host(host);
 866        }
 867}
 868
 869/*
 870 * SDIO pre_suspend.  We need to suspend all functions separately.
 871 * Therefore all registered functions must have drivers with suspend
 872 * and resume methods.  Failing that we simply remove the whole card.
 873 */
 874static int mmc_sdio_pre_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
 875{
 876        int i, err = 0;
 877
 878        for (i = 0; i < host->card->sdio_funcs; i++) {
 879                struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i];
 880                if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) {
 881                        const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm;
 882                        if (!pmops || !pmops->suspend || !pmops->resume) {
 883                                /* force removal of entire card in that case */
 884                                err = -ENOSYS;
 885                                break;
 886                        }
 887                }
 888        }
 889
 890        return err;
 891}
 892
 893/*
 894 * SDIO suspend.  Suspend all functions separately.
 895 */
 896static int mmc_sdio_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
 897{
 898        mmc_claim_host(host);
 899
 900        if (mmc_card_keep_power(host) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host))
 901                sdio_disable_wide(host->card);
 902
 903        if (!mmc_card_keep_power(host)) {
 904                mmc_power_off(host);
 905        } else if (host->retune_period) {
 906                mmc_retune_timer_stop(host);
 907                mmc_retune_needed(host);
 908        }
 909
 910        mmc_release_host(host);
 911
 912        return 0;
 913}
 914
 915static int mmc_sdio_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
 916{
 917        int err = 0;
 918
 919        BUG_ON(!host);
 920        BUG_ON(!host->card);
 921
 922        /* Basic card reinitialization. */
 923        mmc_claim_host(host);
 924
 925        /* Restore power if needed */
 926        if (!mmc_card_keep_power(host)) {
 927                mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
 928                /*
 929                 * Tell runtime PM core we just powered up the card,
 930                 * since it still believes the card is powered off.
 931                 * Note that currently runtime PM is only enabled
 932                 * for SDIO cards that are MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD
 933                 */
 934                if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
 935                        pm_runtime_disable(&host->card->dev);
 936                        pm_runtime_set_active(&host->card->dev);
 937                        pm_runtime_enable(&host->card->dev);
 938                }
 939        }
 940
 941        /* No need to reinitialize powered-resumed nonremovable cards */
 942        if (mmc_card_is_removable(host) || !mmc_card_keep_power(host)) {
 943                sdio_reset(host);
 944                mmc_go_idle(host);
 945                mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->card->ocr);
 946                err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, NULL);
 947                if (!err)
 948                        err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->card->ocr,
 949                                                 host->card,
 950                                                 mmc_card_keep_power(host));
 951        } else if (mmc_card_keep_power(host) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host)) {
 952                /* We may have switched to 1-bit mode during suspend */
 953                err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(host->card);
 954        }
 955
 956        if (!err && host->sdio_irqs) {
 957                if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SDIO_IRQ_NOTHREAD))
 958                        wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
 959                else if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ)
 960                        host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 1);
 961        }
 962
 963        mmc_release_host(host);
 964
 965        host->pm_flags &= ~MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
 966        return err;
 967}
 968
 969static int mmc_sdio_power_restore(struct mmc_host *host)
 970{
 971        int ret;
 972
 973        BUG_ON(!host);
 974        BUG_ON(!host->card);
 975
 976        mmc_claim_host(host);
 977
 978        /*
 979         * Reset the card by performing the same steps that are taken by
 980         * mmc_rescan_try_freq() and mmc_attach_sdio() during a "normal" probe.
 981         *
 982         * sdio_reset() is technically not needed. Having just powered up the
 983         * hardware, it should already be in reset state. However, some
 984         * platforms (such as SD8686 on OLPC) do not instantly cut power,
 985         * meaning that a reset is required when restoring power soon after
 986         * powering off. It is harmless in other cases.
 987         *
 988         * The CMD5 reset (mmc_send_io_op_cond()), according to the SDIO spec,
 989         * is not necessary for non-removable cards. However, it is required
 990         * for OLPC SD8686 (which expects a [CMD5,5,3,7] init sequence), and
 991         * harmless in other situations.
 992         *
 993         */
 994
 995        sdio_reset(host);
 996        mmc_go_idle(host);
 997        mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->card->ocr);
 998
 999        ret = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, NULL);
1000        if (ret)
1001                goto out;
1002
1003        ret = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card,
1004                                mmc_card_keep_power(host));
1005        if (!ret && host->sdio_irqs)
1006                mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host);
1007
1008out:
1009        mmc_release_host(host);
1010
1011        return ret;
1012}
1013
1014static int mmc_sdio_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
1015{
1016        /* No references to the card, cut the power to it. */
1017        mmc_claim_host(host);
1018        mmc_power_off(host);
1019        mmc_release_host(host);
1020
1021        return 0;
1022}
1023
1024static int mmc_sdio_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
1025{
1026        int ret;
1027
1028        /* Restore power and re-initialize. */
1029        mmc_claim_host(host);
1030        mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
1031        ret = mmc_sdio_power_restore(host);
1032        mmc_release_host(host);
1033
1034        return ret;
1035}
1036
1037static int mmc_sdio_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
1038{
1039        mmc_power_cycle(host, host->card->ocr);
1040        return mmc_sdio_power_restore(host);
1041}
1042
1043static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sdio_ops = {
1044        .remove = mmc_sdio_remove,
1045        .detect = mmc_sdio_detect,
1046        .pre_suspend = mmc_sdio_pre_suspend,
1047        .suspend = mmc_sdio_suspend,
1048        .resume = mmc_sdio_resume,
1049        .runtime_suspend = mmc_sdio_runtime_suspend,
1050        .runtime_resume = mmc_sdio_runtime_resume,
1051        .power_restore = mmc_sdio_power_restore,
1052        .alive = mmc_sdio_alive,
1053        .reset = mmc_sdio_reset,
1054};
1055
1056
1057/*
1058 * Starting point for SDIO card init.
1059 */
1060int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host)
1061{
1062        int err, i, funcs;
1063        u32 ocr, rocr;
1064        struct mmc_card *card;
1065
1066        BUG_ON(!host);
1067        WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1068
1069        err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
1070        if (err)
1071                return err;
1072
1073        mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sdio_ops);
1074        if (host->ocr_avail_sdio)
1075                host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sdio;
1076
1077
1078        rocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
1079
1080        /*
1081         * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
1082         */
1083        if (!rocr) {
1084                err = -EINVAL;
1085                goto err;
1086        }
1087
1088        /*
1089         * Detect and init the card.
1090         */
1091        err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, rocr, NULL, 0);
1092        if (err)
1093                goto err;
1094
1095        card = host->card;
1096
1097        /*
1098         * Enable runtime PM only if supported by host+card+board
1099         */
1100        if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
1101                /*
1102                 * Let runtime PM core know our card is active
1103                 */
1104                err = pm_runtime_set_active(&card->dev);
1105                if (err)
1106                        goto remove;
1107
1108                /*
1109                 * Enable runtime PM for this card
1110                 */
1111                pm_runtime_enable(&card->dev);
1112        }
1113
1114        /*
1115         * The number of functions on the card is encoded inside
1116         * the ocr.
1117         */
1118        funcs = (ocr & 0x70000000) >> 28;
1119        card->sdio_funcs = 0;
1120
1121        /*
1122         * Initialize (but don't add) all present functions.
1123         */
1124        for (i = 0; i < funcs; i++, card->sdio_funcs++) {
1125                err = sdio_init_func(host->card, i + 1);
1126                if (err)
1127                        goto remove;
1128
1129                /*
1130                 * Enable Runtime PM for this func (if supported)
1131                 */
1132                if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
1133                        pm_runtime_enable(&card->sdio_func[i]->dev);
1134        }
1135
1136        /*
1137         * First add the card to the driver model...
1138         */
1139        mmc_release_host(host);
1140        err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
1141        if (err)
1142                goto remove_added;
1143
1144        /*
1145         * ...then the SDIO functions.
1146         */
1147        for (i = 0;i < funcs;i++) {
1148                err = sdio_add_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
1149                if (err)
1150                        goto remove_added;
1151        }
1152
1153        mmc_claim_host(host);
1154        return 0;
1155
1156
1157remove_added:
1158        /* Remove without lock if the device has been added. */
1159        mmc_sdio_remove(host);
1160        mmc_claim_host(host);
1161remove:
1162        /* And with lock if it hasn't been added. */
1163        mmc_release_host(host);
1164        if (host->card)
1165                mmc_sdio_remove(host);
1166        mmc_claim_host(host);
1167err:
1168        mmc_detach_bus(host);
1169
1170        pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising SDIO card\n",
1171                mmc_hostname(host), err);
1172
1173        return err;
1174}
1175
1176