linux/drivers/mtd/maps/ixp4xx.c
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   1/*
   2 * drivers/mtd/maps/ixp4xx.c
   3 *
   4 * MTD Map file for IXP4XX based systems. Please do not make per-board
   5 * changes in here. If your board needs special setup, do it in your
   6 * platform level code in arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/board-setup.c
   7 *
   8 * Original Author: Intel Corporation
   9 * Maintainer: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@mvista.com>
  10 *
  11 * Copyright (C) 2002 Intel Corporation
  12 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
  13 *
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/err.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/slab.h>
  22#include <linux/ioport.h>
  23#include <linux/device.h>
  24#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  25
  26#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  27#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
  28#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  29
  30#include <asm/io.h>
  31#include <asm/mach/flash.h>
  32
  33#include <linux/reboot.h>
  34
  35/*
  36 * Read/write a 16 bit word from flash address 'addr'.
  37 *
  38 * When the cpu is in little-endian mode it swizzles the address lines
  39 * ('address coherency') so we need to undo the swizzling to ensure commands
  40 * and the like end up on the correct flash address.
  41 *
  42 * To further complicate matters, due to the way the expansion bus controller
  43 * handles 32 bit reads, the byte stream ABCD is stored on the flash as:
  44 *     D15    D0
  45 *     +---+---+
  46 *     | A | B | 0
  47 *     +---+---+
  48 *     | C | D | 2
  49 *     +---+---+
  50 * This means that on LE systems each 16 bit word must be swapped. Note that
  51 * this requires CONFIG_MTD_CFI_BE_BYTE_SWAP to be enabled to 'unswap' the CFI
  52 * data and other flash commands which are always in D7-D0.
  53 */
  54#ifndef __ARMEB__
  55#ifndef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_BE_BYTE_SWAP
  56#  error CONFIG_MTD_CFI_BE_BYTE_SWAP required
  57#endif
  58
  59static inline u16 flash_read16(void __iomem *addr)
  60{
  61        return be16_to_cpu(__raw_readw((void __iomem *)((unsigned long)addr ^ 0x2)));
  62}
  63
  64static inline void flash_write16(u16 d, void __iomem *addr)
  65{
  66        __raw_writew(cpu_to_be16(d), (void __iomem *)((unsigned long)addr ^ 0x2));
  67}
  68
  69#define BYTE0(h)        ((h) & 0xFF)
  70#define BYTE1(h)        (((h) >> 8) & 0xFF)
  71
  72#else
  73
  74static inline u16 flash_read16(const void __iomem *addr)
  75{
  76        return __raw_readw(addr);
  77}
  78
  79static inline void flash_write16(u16 d, void __iomem *addr)
  80{
  81        __raw_writew(d, addr);
  82}
  83
  84#define BYTE0(h)        (((h) >> 8) & 0xFF)
  85#define BYTE1(h)        ((h) & 0xFF)
  86#endif
  87
  88static map_word ixp4xx_read16(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
  89{
  90        map_word val;
  91        val.x[0] = flash_read16(map->virt + ofs);
  92        return val;
  93}
  94
  95/*
  96 * The IXP4xx expansion bus only allows 16-bit wide acceses
  97 * when attached to a 16-bit wide device (such as the 28F128J3A),
  98 * so we can't just memcpy_fromio().
  99 */
 100static void ixp4xx_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to,
 101                             unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
 102{
 103        u8 *dest = (u8 *) to;
 104        void __iomem *src = map->virt + from;
 105
 106        if (len <= 0)
 107                return;
 108
 109        if (from & 1) {
 110                *dest++ = BYTE1(flash_read16(src-1));
 111                src++;
 112                --len;
 113        }
 114
 115        while (len >= 2) {
 116                u16 data = flash_read16(src);
 117                *dest++ = BYTE0(data);
 118                *dest++ = BYTE1(data);
 119                src += 2;
 120                len -= 2;
 121        }
 122
 123        if (len > 0)
 124                *dest++ = BYTE0(flash_read16(src));
 125}
 126
 127/*
 128 * Unaligned writes are ignored, causing the 8-bit
 129 * probe to fail and proceed to the 16-bit probe (which succeeds).
 130 */
 131static void ixp4xx_probe_write16(struct map_info *map, map_word d, unsigned long adr)
 132{
 133        if (!(adr & 1))
 134                flash_write16(d.x[0], map->virt + adr);
 135}
 136
 137/*
 138 * Fast write16 function without the probing check above
 139 */
 140static void ixp4xx_write16(struct map_info *map, map_word d, unsigned long adr)
 141{
 142        flash_write16(d.x[0], map->virt + adr);
 143}
 144
 145struct ixp4xx_flash_info {
 146        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 147        struct map_info map;
 148        struct resource *res;
 149};
 150
 151static const char * const probes[] = { "RedBoot", "cmdlinepart", NULL };
 152
 153static int ixp4xx_flash_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 154{
 155        struct flash_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
 156        struct ixp4xx_flash_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 157
 158        if(!info)
 159                return 0;
 160
 161        if (info->mtd) {
 162                mtd_device_unregister(info->mtd);
 163                map_destroy(info->mtd);
 164        }
 165
 166        if (plat->exit)
 167                plat->exit();
 168
 169        return 0;
 170}
 171
 172static int ixp4xx_flash_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 173{
 174        struct flash_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
 175        struct ixp4xx_flash_info *info;
 176        struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata = {
 177                .origin = dev->resource->start,
 178        };
 179        int err = -1;
 180
 181        if (!plat)
 182                return -ENODEV;
 183
 184        if (plat->init) {
 185                err = plat->init();
 186                if (err)
 187                        return err;
 188        }
 189
 190        info = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(struct ixp4xx_flash_info),
 191                            GFP_KERNEL);
 192        if(!info) {
 193                err = -ENOMEM;
 194                goto Error;
 195        }
 196
 197        platform_set_drvdata(dev, info);
 198
 199        /*
 200         * Tell the MTD layer we're not 1:1 mapped so that it does
 201         * not attempt to do a direct access on us.
 202         */
 203        info->map.phys = NO_XIP;
 204        info->map.size = resource_size(dev->resource);
 205
 206        /*
 207         * We only support 16-bit accesses for now. If and when
 208         * any board use 8-bit access, we'll fixup the driver to
 209         * handle that.
 210         */
 211        info->map.bankwidth = 2;
 212        info->map.name = dev_name(&dev->dev);
 213        info->map.read = ixp4xx_read16;
 214        info->map.write = ixp4xx_probe_write16;
 215        info->map.copy_from = ixp4xx_copy_from;
 216
 217        info->map.virt = devm_ioremap_resource(&dev->dev, dev->resource);
 218        if (IS_ERR(info->map.virt)) {
 219                err = PTR_ERR(info->map.virt);
 220                goto Error;
 221        }
 222
 223        info->mtd = do_map_probe(plat->map_name, &info->map);
 224        if (!info->mtd) {
 225                printk(KERN_ERR "IXP4XXFlash: map_probe failed\n");
 226                err = -ENXIO;
 227                goto Error;
 228        }
 229        info->mtd->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
 230
 231        /* Use the fast version */
 232        info->map.write = ixp4xx_write16;
 233
 234        err = mtd_device_parse_register(info->mtd, probes, &ppdata,
 235                        plat->parts, plat->nr_parts);
 236        if (err) {
 237                printk(KERN_ERR "Could not parse partitions\n");
 238                goto Error;
 239        }
 240
 241        return 0;
 242
 243Error:
 244        ixp4xx_flash_remove(dev);
 245        return err;
 246}
 247
 248static struct platform_driver ixp4xx_flash_driver = {
 249        .probe          = ixp4xx_flash_probe,
 250        .remove         = ixp4xx_flash_remove,
 251        .driver         = {
 252                .name   = "IXP4XX-Flash",
 253        },
 254};
 255
 256module_platform_driver(ixp4xx_flash_driver);
 257
 258MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 259MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for Intel IXP4xx systems");
 260MODULE_AUTHOR("Deepak Saxena");
 261MODULE_ALIAS("platform:IXP4XX-Flash");
 262