linux/drivers/net/arcnet/arcnet.c
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   1/*
   2 * Linux ARCnet driver - device-independent routines
   3 *
   4 * Written 1997 by David Woodhouse.
   5 * Written 1994-1999 by Avery Pennarun.
   6 * Written 1999-2000 by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>.
   7 * Derived from skeleton.c by Donald Becker.
   8 *
   9 * Special thanks to Contemporary Controls, Inc. (www.ccontrols.com)
  10 *  for sponsoring the further development of this driver.
  11 *
  12 * **********************
  13 *
  14 * The original copyright was as follows:
  15 *
  16 * skeleton.c Written 1993 by Donald Becker.
  17 * Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
  18 * Director, National Security Agency.  This software may only be used
  19 * and distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  20 * modified by SRC, incorporated herein by reference.
  21 *
  22 * **********************
  23 *
  24 * The change log is now in a file called ChangeLog in this directory.
  25 *
  26 * Sources:
  27 *  - Crynwr arcnet.com/arcether.com packet drivers.
  28 *  - arcnet.c v0.00 dated 1/1/94 and apparently by
  29 *     Donald Becker - it didn't work :)
  30 *  - skeleton.c v0.05 dated 11/16/93 by Donald Becker
  31 *     (from Linux Kernel 1.1.45)
  32 *  - RFC's 1201 and 1051 - re: TCP/IP over ARCnet
  33 *  - The official ARCnet COM9026 data sheets (!) thanks to
  34 *     Ken Cornetet <kcornete@nyx10.cs.du.edu>
  35 *  - The official ARCnet COM20020 data sheets.
  36 *  - Information on some more obscure ARCnet controller chips, thanks
  37 *     to the nice people at SMSC.
  38 *  - net/inet/eth.c (from kernel 1.1.50) for header-building info.
  39 *  - Alternate Linux ARCnet source by V.Shergin <vsher@sao.stavropol.su>
  40 *  - Textual information and more alternate source from Joachim Koenig
  41 *     <jojo@repas.de>
  42 */
  43
  44#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  45
  46#include <linux/module.h>
  47#include <linux/types.h>
  48#include <linux/delay.h>
  49#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  50#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  51#include <net/arp.h>
  52#include <linux/init.h>
  53#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  54
  55#include <linux/leds.h>
  56
  57#include "arcdevice.h"
  58#include "com9026.h"
  59
  60/* "do nothing" functions for protocol drivers */
  61static void null_rx(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum,
  62                    struct archdr *pkthdr, int length);
  63static int null_build_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
  64                             unsigned short type, uint8_t daddr);
  65static int null_prepare_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct archdr *pkt,
  66                           int length, int bufnum);
  67
  68static void arcnet_rx(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum);
  69
  70/* one ArcProto per possible proto ID.  None of the elements of
  71 * arc_proto_map are allowed to be NULL; they will get set to
  72 * arc_proto_default instead.  It also must not be NULL; if you would like
  73 * to set it to NULL, set it to &arc_proto_null instead.
  74 */
  75struct ArcProto *arc_proto_map[256];
  76EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_proto_map);
  77
  78struct ArcProto *arc_proto_default;
  79EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_proto_default);
  80
  81struct ArcProto *arc_bcast_proto;
  82EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_bcast_proto);
  83
  84struct ArcProto *arc_raw_proto;
  85EXPORT_SYMBOL(arc_raw_proto);
  86
  87static struct ArcProto arc_proto_null = {
  88        .suffix         = '?',
  89        .mtu            = XMTU,
  90        .is_ip          = 0,
  91        .rx             = null_rx,
  92        .build_header   = null_build_header,
  93        .prepare_tx     = null_prepare_tx,
  94        .continue_tx    = NULL,
  95        .ack_tx         = NULL
  96};
  97
  98/* Exported function prototypes */
  99int arcnet_debug = ARCNET_DEBUG;
 100EXPORT_SYMBOL(arcnet_debug);
 101
 102/* Internal function prototypes */
 103static int arcnet_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 104                         unsigned short type, const void *daddr,
 105                         const void *saddr, unsigned len);
 106static int go_tx(struct net_device *dev);
 107
 108static int debug = ARCNET_DEBUG;
 109module_param(debug, int, 0);
 110MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 111
 112static int __init arcnet_init(void)
 113{
 114        int count;
 115
 116        arcnet_debug = debug;
 117
 118        pr_info("arcnet loaded\n");
 119
 120        /* initialize the protocol map */
 121        arc_raw_proto = arc_proto_default = arc_bcast_proto = &arc_proto_null;
 122        for (count = 0; count < 256; count++)
 123                arc_proto_map[count] = arc_proto_default;
 124
 125        if (BUGLVL(D_DURING))
 126                pr_info("struct sizes: %Zd %Zd %Zd %Zd %Zd\n",
 127                        sizeof(struct arc_hardware),
 128                        sizeof(struct arc_rfc1201),
 129                        sizeof(struct arc_rfc1051),
 130                        sizeof(struct arc_eth_encap),
 131                        sizeof(struct archdr));
 132
 133        return 0;
 134}
 135
 136static void __exit arcnet_exit(void)
 137{
 138}
 139
 140module_init(arcnet_init);
 141module_exit(arcnet_exit);
 142
 143/* Dump the contents of an sk_buff */
 144#if ARCNET_DEBUG_MAX & D_SKB
 145void arcnet_dump_skb(struct net_device *dev,
 146                     struct sk_buff *skb, char *desc)
 147{
 148        char hdr[32];
 149
 150        /* dump the packet */
 151        snprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%6s:%s skb->data:", dev->name, desc);
 152        print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, hdr, DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
 153                       16, 1, skb->data, skb->len, true);
 154}
 155EXPORT_SYMBOL(arcnet_dump_skb);
 156#endif
 157
 158/* Dump the contents of an ARCnet buffer */
 159#if (ARCNET_DEBUG_MAX & (D_RX | D_TX))
 160static void arcnet_dump_packet(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum,
 161                               char *desc, int take_arcnet_lock)
 162{
 163        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 164        int i, length;
 165        unsigned long flags = 0;
 166        static uint8_t buf[512];
 167        char hdr[32];
 168
 169        /* hw.copy_from_card expects IRQ context so take the IRQ lock
 170         * to keep it single threaded
 171         */
 172        if (take_arcnet_lock)
 173                spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags);
 174
 175        lp->hw.copy_from_card(dev, bufnum, 0, buf, 512);
 176        if (take_arcnet_lock)
 177                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp->lock, flags);
 178
 179        /* if the offset[0] byte is nonzero, this is a 256-byte packet */
 180        length = (buf[2] ? 256 : 512);
 181
 182        /* dump the packet */
 183        snprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%6s:%s packet dump:", dev->name, desc);
 184        print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, hdr, DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
 185                       16, 1, buf, length, true);
 186}
 187
 188#else
 189
 190#define arcnet_dump_packet(dev, bufnum, desc, take_arcnet_lock) do { } while (0)
 191
 192#endif
 193
 194/* Trigger a LED event in response to a ARCNET device event */
 195void arcnet_led_event(struct net_device *dev, enum arcnet_led_event event)
 196{
 197        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 198        unsigned long led_delay = 350;
 199        unsigned long tx_delay = 50;
 200
 201        switch (event) {
 202        case ARCNET_LED_EVENT_RECON:
 203                led_trigger_blink_oneshot(lp->recon_led_trig,
 204                                          &led_delay, &led_delay, 0);
 205                break;
 206        case ARCNET_LED_EVENT_OPEN:
 207                led_trigger_event(lp->tx_led_trig, LED_OFF);
 208                led_trigger_event(lp->recon_led_trig, LED_OFF);
 209                break;
 210        case ARCNET_LED_EVENT_STOP:
 211                led_trigger_event(lp->tx_led_trig, LED_OFF);
 212                led_trigger_event(lp->recon_led_trig, LED_OFF);
 213                break;
 214        case ARCNET_LED_EVENT_TX:
 215                led_trigger_blink_oneshot(lp->tx_led_trig,
 216                                          &tx_delay, &tx_delay, 0);
 217                break;
 218        }
 219}
 220EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arcnet_led_event);
 221
 222static void arcnet_led_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
 223{
 224        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(gendev));
 225
 226        led_trigger_unregister_simple(lp->tx_led_trig);
 227        led_trigger_unregister_simple(lp->recon_led_trig);
 228}
 229
 230/* Register ARCNET LED triggers for a arcnet device
 231 *
 232 * This is normally called from a driver's probe function
 233 */
 234void devm_arcnet_led_init(struct net_device *netdev, int index, int subid)
 235{
 236        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(netdev);
 237        void *res;
 238
 239        res = devres_alloc(arcnet_led_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 240        if (!res) {
 241                netdev_err(netdev, "cannot register LED triggers\n");
 242                return;
 243        }
 244
 245        snprintf(lp->tx_led_trig_name, sizeof(lp->tx_led_trig_name),
 246                 "arc%d-%d-tx", index, subid);
 247        snprintf(lp->recon_led_trig_name, sizeof(lp->recon_led_trig_name),
 248                 "arc%d-%d-recon", index, subid);
 249
 250        led_trigger_register_simple(lp->tx_led_trig_name,
 251                                    &lp->tx_led_trig);
 252        led_trigger_register_simple(lp->recon_led_trig_name,
 253                                    &lp->recon_led_trig);
 254
 255        devres_add(&netdev->dev, res);
 256}
 257EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_arcnet_led_init);
 258
 259/* Unregister a protocol driver from the arc_proto_map.  Protocol drivers
 260 * are responsible for registering themselves, but the unregister routine
 261 * is pretty generic so we'll do it here.
 262 */
 263void arcnet_unregister_proto(struct ArcProto *proto)
 264{
 265        int count;
 266
 267        if (arc_proto_default == proto)
 268                arc_proto_default = &arc_proto_null;
 269        if (arc_bcast_proto == proto)
 270                arc_bcast_proto = arc_proto_default;
 271        if (arc_raw_proto == proto)
 272                arc_raw_proto = arc_proto_default;
 273
 274        for (count = 0; count < 256; count++) {
 275                if (arc_proto_map[count] == proto)
 276                        arc_proto_map[count] = arc_proto_default;
 277        }
 278}
 279EXPORT_SYMBOL(arcnet_unregister_proto);
 280
 281/* Add a buffer to the queue.  Only the interrupt handler is allowed to do
 282 * this, unless interrupts are disabled.
 283 *
 284 * Note: we don't check for a full queue, since there aren't enough buffers
 285 * to more than fill it.
 286 */
 287static void release_arcbuf(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum)
 288{
 289        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 290        int i;
 291
 292        lp->buf_queue[lp->first_free_buf++] = bufnum;
 293        lp->first_free_buf %= 5;
 294
 295        if (BUGLVL(D_DURING)) {
 296                arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "release_arcbuf: freed #%d; buffer queue is now: ",
 297                           bufnum);
 298                for (i = lp->next_buf; i != lp->first_free_buf; i = (i + 1) % 5)
 299                        arc_cont(D_DURING, "#%d ", lp->buf_queue[i]);
 300                arc_cont(D_DURING, "\n");
 301        }
 302}
 303
 304/* Get a buffer from the queue.
 305 * If this returns -1, there are no buffers available.
 306 */
 307static int get_arcbuf(struct net_device *dev)
 308{
 309        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 310        int buf = -1, i;
 311
 312        if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&lp->buf_lock)) {
 313                /* already in this function */
 314                arc_printk(D_NORMAL, dev, "get_arcbuf: overlap (%d)!\n",
 315                           lp->buf_lock.counter);
 316        } else {                        /* we can continue */
 317                if (lp->next_buf >= 5)
 318                        lp->next_buf -= 5;
 319
 320                if (lp->next_buf == lp->first_free_buf) {
 321                        arc_printk(D_NORMAL, dev, "get_arcbuf: BUG: no buffers are available??\n");
 322                } else {
 323                        buf = lp->buf_queue[lp->next_buf++];
 324                        lp->next_buf %= 5;
 325                }
 326        }
 327
 328        if (BUGLVL(D_DURING)) {
 329                arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "get_arcbuf: got #%d; buffer queue is now: ",
 330                           buf);
 331                for (i = lp->next_buf; i != lp->first_free_buf; i = (i + 1) % 5)
 332                        arc_cont(D_DURING, "#%d ", lp->buf_queue[i]);
 333                arc_cont(D_DURING, "\n");
 334        }
 335
 336        atomic_inc(&lp->buf_lock);
 337        return buf;
 338}
 339
 340static int choose_mtu(void)
 341{
 342        int count, mtu = 65535;
 343
 344        /* choose the smallest MTU of all available encaps */
 345        for (count = 0; count < 256; count++) {
 346                if (arc_proto_map[count] != &arc_proto_null &&
 347                    arc_proto_map[count]->mtu < mtu) {
 348                        mtu = arc_proto_map[count]->mtu;
 349                }
 350        }
 351
 352        return mtu == 65535 ? XMTU : mtu;
 353}
 354
 355static const struct header_ops arcnet_header_ops = {
 356        .create = arcnet_header,
 357};
 358
 359static const struct net_device_ops arcnet_netdev_ops = {
 360        .ndo_open       = arcnet_open,
 361        .ndo_stop       = arcnet_close,
 362        .ndo_start_xmit = arcnet_send_packet,
 363        .ndo_tx_timeout = arcnet_timeout,
 364};
 365
 366/* Setup a struct device for ARCnet. */
 367static void arcdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 368{
 369        dev->type = ARPHRD_ARCNET;
 370        dev->netdev_ops = &arcnet_netdev_ops;
 371        dev->header_ops = &arcnet_header_ops;
 372        dev->hard_header_len = sizeof(struct arc_hardware);
 373        dev->mtu = choose_mtu();
 374
 375        dev->addr_len = ARCNET_ALEN;
 376        dev->tx_queue_len = 100;
 377        dev->broadcast[0] = 0x00;       /* for us, broadcasts are address 0 */
 378        dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
 379
 380        /* New-style flags. */
 381        dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST;
 382}
 383
 384static void arcnet_timer(unsigned long data)
 385{
 386        struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
 387
 388        if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
 389                netif_carrier_on(dev);
 390                netdev_info(dev, "link up\n");
 391        }
 392}
 393
 394struct net_device *alloc_arcdev(const char *name)
 395{
 396        struct net_device *dev;
 397
 398        dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct arcnet_local),
 399                           name && *name ? name : "arc%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
 400                           arcdev_setup);
 401        if (dev) {
 402                struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 403
 404                spin_lock_init(&lp->lock);
 405                init_timer(&lp->timer);
 406                lp->timer.data = (unsigned long) dev;
 407                lp->timer.function = arcnet_timer;
 408        }
 409
 410        return dev;
 411}
 412EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_arcdev);
 413
 414/* Open/initialize the board.  This is called sometime after booting when
 415 * the 'ifconfig' program is run.
 416 *
 417 * This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even registers
 418 * that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that there is
 419 * non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
 420 */
 421int arcnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 422{
 423        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 424        int count, newmtu, error;
 425
 426        arc_printk(D_INIT, dev, "opened.");
 427
 428        if (!try_module_get(lp->hw.owner))
 429                return -ENODEV;
 430
 431        if (BUGLVL(D_PROTO)) {
 432                arc_printk(D_PROTO, dev, "protocol map (default is '%c'): ",
 433                           arc_proto_default->suffix);
 434                for (count = 0; count < 256; count++)
 435                        arc_cont(D_PROTO, "%c", arc_proto_map[count]->suffix);
 436                arc_cont(D_PROTO, "\n");
 437        }
 438
 439        arc_printk(D_INIT, dev, "arcnet_open: resetting card.\n");
 440
 441        /* try to put the card in a defined state - if it fails the first
 442         * time, actually reset it.
 443         */
 444        error = -ENODEV;
 445        if (lp->hw.reset(dev, 0) && lp->hw.reset(dev, 1))
 446                goto out_module_put;
 447
 448        newmtu = choose_mtu();
 449        if (newmtu < dev->mtu)
 450                dev->mtu = newmtu;
 451
 452        arc_printk(D_INIT, dev, "arcnet_open: mtu: %d.\n", dev->mtu);
 453
 454        /* autodetect the encapsulation for each host. */
 455        memset(lp->default_proto, 0, sizeof(lp->default_proto));
 456
 457        /* the broadcast address is special - use the 'bcast' protocol */
 458        for (count = 0; count < 256; count++) {
 459                if (arc_proto_map[count] == arc_bcast_proto) {
 460                        lp->default_proto[0] = count;
 461                        break;
 462                }
 463        }
 464
 465        /* initialize buffers */
 466        atomic_set(&lp->buf_lock, 1);
 467
 468        lp->next_buf = lp->first_free_buf = 0;
 469        release_arcbuf(dev, 0);
 470        release_arcbuf(dev, 1);
 471        release_arcbuf(dev, 2);
 472        release_arcbuf(dev, 3);
 473        lp->cur_tx = lp->next_tx = -1;
 474        lp->cur_rx = -1;
 475
 476        lp->rfc1201.sequence = 1;
 477
 478        /* bring up the hardware driver */
 479        if (lp->hw.open)
 480                lp->hw.open(dev);
 481
 482        if (dev->dev_addr[0] == 0)
 483                arc_printk(D_NORMAL, dev, "WARNING!  Station address 00 is reserved for broadcasts!\n");
 484        else if (dev->dev_addr[0] == 255)
 485                arc_printk(D_NORMAL, dev, "WARNING!  Station address FF may confuse DOS networking programs!\n");
 486
 487        arc_printk(D_DEBUG, dev, "%s: %d: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
 488        if (lp->hw.status(dev) & RESETflag) {
 489                arc_printk(D_DEBUG, dev, "%s: %d: %s\n",
 490                           __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
 491                lp->hw.command(dev, CFLAGScmd | RESETclear);
 492        }
 493
 494        arc_printk(D_DEBUG, dev, "%s: %d: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
 495        /* make sure we're ready to receive IRQ's. */
 496        lp->hw.intmask(dev, 0);
 497        udelay(1);              /* give it time to set the mask before
 498                                 * we reset it again. (may not even be
 499                                 * necessary)
 500                                 */
 501        arc_printk(D_DEBUG, dev, "%s: %d: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
 502        lp->intmask = NORXflag | RECONflag;
 503        lp->hw.intmask(dev, lp->intmask);
 504        arc_printk(D_DEBUG, dev, "%s: %d: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
 505
 506        netif_carrier_off(dev);
 507        netif_start_queue(dev);
 508        mod_timer(&lp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
 509
 510        arcnet_led_event(dev, ARCNET_LED_EVENT_OPEN);
 511        return 0;
 512
 513 out_module_put:
 514        module_put(lp->hw.owner);
 515        return error;
 516}
 517EXPORT_SYMBOL(arcnet_open);
 518
 519/* The inverse routine to arcnet_open - shuts down the card. */
 520int arcnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
 521{
 522        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 523
 524        arcnet_led_event(dev, ARCNET_LED_EVENT_STOP);
 525        del_timer_sync(&lp->timer);
 526
 527        netif_stop_queue(dev);
 528        netif_carrier_off(dev);
 529
 530        /* flush TX and disable RX */
 531        lp->hw.intmask(dev, 0);
 532        lp->hw.command(dev, NOTXcmd);   /* stop transmit */
 533        lp->hw.command(dev, NORXcmd);   /* disable receive */
 534        mdelay(1);
 535
 536        /* shut down the card */
 537        lp->hw.close(dev);
 538        module_put(lp->hw.owner);
 539        return 0;
 540}
 541EXPORT_SYMBOL(arcnet_close);
 542
 543static int arcnet_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 544                         unsigned short type, const void *daddr,
 545                         const void *saddr, unsigned len)
 546{
 547        const struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 548        uint8_t _daddr, proto_num;
 549        struct ArcProto *proto;
 550
 551        arc_printk(D_DURING, dev,
 552                   "create header from %d to %d; protocol %d (%Xh); size %u.\n",
 553                   saddr ? *(uint8_t *)saddr : -1,
 554                   daddr ? *(uint8_t *)daddr : -1,
 555                   type, type, len);
 556
 557        if (skb->len != 0 && len != skb->len)
 558                arc_printk(D_NORMAL, dev, "arcnet_header: Yikes!  skb->len(%d) != len(%d)!\n",
 559                           skb->len, len);
 560
 561        /* Type is host order - ? */
 562        if (type == ETH_P_ARCNET) {
 563                proto = arc_raw_proto;
 564                arc_printk(D_DEBUG, dev, "arc_raw_proto used. proto='%c'\n",
 565                           proto->suffix);
 566                _daddr = daddr ? *(uint8_t *)daddr : 0;
 567        } else if (!daddr) {
 568                /* if the dest addr isn't provided, we can't choose an
 569                 * encapsulation!  Store the packet type (eg. ETH_P_IP)
 570                 * for now, and we'll push on a real header when we do
 571                 * rebuild_header.
 572                 */
 573                *(uint16_t *)skb_push(skb, 2) = type;
 574                /* XXX: Why not use skb->mac_len? */
 575                if (skb->network_header - skb->mac_header != 2)
 576                        arc_printk(D_NORMAL, dev, "arcnet_header: Yikes!  diff (%u) is not 2!\n",
 577                                   skb->network_header - skb->mac_header);
 578                return -2;      /* return error -- can't transmit yet! */
 579        } else {
 580                /* otherwise, we can just add the header as usual. */
 581                _daddr = *(uint8_t *)daddr;
 582                proto_num = lp->default_proto[_daddr];
 583                proto = arc_proto_map[proto_num];
 584                arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "building header for %02Xh using protocol '%c'\n",
 585                           proto_num, proto->suffix);
 586                if (proto == &arc_proto_null && arc_bcast_proto != proto) {
 587                        arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "actually, let's use '%c' instead.\n",
 588                                   arc_bcast_proto->suffix);
 589                        proto = arc_bcast_proto;
 590                }
 591        }
 592        return proto->build_header(skb, dev, type, _daddr);
 593}
 594
 595/* Called by the kernel in order to transmit a packet. */
 596netdev_tx_t arcnet_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
 597                               struct net_device *dev)
 598{
 599        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 600        struct archdr *pkt;
 601        struct arc_rfc1201 *soft;
 602        struct ArcProto *proto;
 603        int txbuf;
 604        unsigned long flags;
 605        int retval;
 606
 607        arc_printk(D_DURING, dev,
 608                   "transmit requested (status=%Xh, txbufs=%d/%d, len=%d, protocol %x)\n",
 609                   lp->hw.status(dev), lp->cur_tx, lp->next_tx, skb->len, skb->protocol);
 610
 611        pkt = (struct archdr *)skb->data;
 612        soft = &pkt->soft.rfc1201;
 613        proto = arc_proto_map[soft->proto];
 614
 615        arc_printk(D_SKB_SIZE, dev, "skb: transmitting %d bytes to %02X\n",
 616                   skb->len, pkt->hard.dest);
 617        if (BUGLVL(D_SKB))
 618                arcnet_dump_skb(dev, skb, "tx");
 619
 620        /* fits in one packet? */
 621        if (skb->len - ARC_HDR_SIZE > XMTU && !proto->continue_tx) {
 622                arc_printk(D_NORMAL, dev, "fixme: packet too large: compensating badly!\n");
 623                dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 624                return NETDEV_TX_OK;    /* don't try again */
 625        }
 626
 627        /* We're busy transmitting a packet... */
 628        netif_stop_queue(dev);
 629
 630        spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags);
 631        lp->hw.intmask(dev, 0);
 632        if (lp->next_tx == -1)
 633                txbuf = get_arcbuf(dev);
 634        else
 635                txbuf = -1;
 636
 637        if (txbuf != -1) {
 638                if (proto->prepare_tx(dev, pkt, skb->len, txbuf) &&
 639                    !proto->ack_tx) {
 640                        /* done right away and we don't want to acknowledge
 641                         *  the package later - forget about it now
 642                         */
 643                        dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
 644                        dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 645                } else {
 646                        /* do it the 'split' way */
 647                        lp->outgoing.proto = proto;
 648                        lp->outgoing.skb = skb;
 649                        lp->outgoing.pkt = pkt;
 650
 651                        if (proto->continue_tx &&
 652                            proto->continue_tx(dev, txbuf)) {
 653                                arc_printk(D_NORMAL, dev,
 654                                           "bug! continue_tx finished the first time! (proto='%c')\n",
 655                                           proto->suffix);
 656                        }
 657                }
 658                retval = NETDEV_TX_OK;
 659                lp->next_tx = txbuf;
 660        } else {
 661                retval = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
 662        }
 663
 664        arc_printk(D_DEBUG, dev, "%s: %d: %s, status: %x\n",
 665                   __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, lp->hw.status(dev));
 666        /* make sure we didn't ignore a TX IRQ while we were in here */
 667        lp->hw.intmask(dev, 0);
 668
 669        arc_printk(D_DEBUG, dev, "%s: %d: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
 670        lp->intmask |= TXFREEflag | EXCNAKflag;
 671        lp->hw.intmask(dev, lp->intmask);
 672        arc_printk(D_DEBUG, dev, "%s: %d: %s, status: %x\n",
 673                   __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, lp->hw.status(dev));
 674
 675        arcnet_led_event(dev, ARCNET_LED_EVENT_TX);
 676
 677        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp->lock, flags);
 678        return retval;          /* no need to try again */
 679}
 680EXPORT_SYMBOL(arcnet_send_packet);
 681
 682/* Actually start transmitting a packet that was loaded into a buffer
 683 * by prepare_tx.  This should _only_ be called by the interrupt handler.
 684 */
 685static int go_tx(struct net_device *dev)
 686{
 687        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 688
 689        arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "go_tx: status=%Xh, intmask=%Xh, next_tx=%d, cur_tx=%d\n",
 690                   lp->hw.status(dev), lp->intmask, lp->next_tx, lp->cur_tx);
 691
 692        if (lp->cur_tx != -1 || lp->next_tx == -1)
 693                return 0;
 694
 695        if (BUGLVL(D_TX))
 696                arcnet_dump_packet(dev, lp->next_tx, "go_tx", 0);
 697
 698        lp->cur_tx = lp->next_tx;
 699        lp->next_tx = -1;
 700
 701        /* start sending */
 702        lp->hw.command(dev, TXcmd | (lp->cur_tx << 3));
 703
 704        dev->stats.tx_packets++;
 705        lp->lasttrans_dest = lp->lastload_dest;
 706        lp->lastload_dest = 0;
 707        lp->excnak_pending = 0;
 708        lp->intmask |= TXFREEflag | EXCNAKflag;
 709
 710        return 1;
 711}
 712
 713/* Called by the kernel when transmit times out */
 714void arcnet_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
 715{
 716        unsigned long flags;
 717        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 718        int status = lp->hw.status(dev);
 719        char *msg;
 720
 721        spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags);
 722        if (status & TXFREEflag) {      /* transmit _DID_ finish */
 723                msg = " - missed IRQ?";
 724        } else {
 725                msg = "";
 726                dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
 727                lp->timed_out = 1;
 728                lp->hw.command(dev, NOTXcmd | (lp->cur_tx << 3));
 729        }
 730        dev->stats.tx_errors++;
 731
 732        /* make sure we didn't miss a TX or a EXC NAK IRQ */
 733        lp->hw.intmask(dev, 0);
 734        lp->intmask |= TXFREEflag | EXCNAKflag;
 735        lp->hw.intmask(dev, lp->intmask);
 736
 737        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp->lock, flags);
 738
 739        if (time_after(jiffies, lp->last_timeout + 10 * HZ)) {
 740                arc_printk(D_EXTRA, dev, "tx timed out%s (status=%Xh, intmask=%Xh, dest=%02Xh)\n",
 741                           msg, status, lp->intmask, lp->lasttrans_dest);
 742                lp->last_timeout = jiffies;
 743        }
 744
 745        if (lp->cur_tx == -1)
 746                netif_wake_queue(dev);
 747}
 748EXPORT_SYMBOL(arcnet_timeout);
 749
 750/* The typical workload of the driver: Handle the network interface
 751 * interrupts. Establish which device needs attention, and call the correct
 752 * chipset interrupt handler.
 753 */
 754irqreturn_t arcnet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 755{
 756        struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
 757        struct arcnet_local *lp;
 758        int recbuf, status, diagstatus, didsomething, boguscount;
 759        int retval = IRQ_NONE;
 760
 761        arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "\n");
 762
 763        arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "in arcnet_interrupt\n");
 764
 765        lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 766        BUG_ON(!lp);
 767
 768        spin_lock(&lp->lock);
 769
 770        /* RESET flag was enabled - if device is not running, we must
 771         * clear it right away (but nothing else).
 772         */
 773        if (!netif_running(dev)) {
 774                if (lp->hw.status(dev) & RESETflag)
 775                        lp->hw.command(dev, CFLAGScmd | RESETclear);
 776                lp->hw.intmask(dev, 0);
 777                spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
 778                return retval;
 779        }
 780
 781        arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "in arcnet_inthandler (status=%Xh, intmask=%Xh)\n",
 782                   lp->hw.status(dev), lp->intmask);
 783
 784        boguscount = 5;
 785        do {
 786                status = lp->hw.status(dev);
 787                diagstatus = (status >> 8) & 0xFF;
 788
 789                arc_printk(D_DEBUG, dev, "%s: %d: %s: status=%x\n",
 790                           __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, status);
 791                didsomething = 0;
 792
 793                /* RESET flag was enabled - card is resetting and if RX is
 794                 * disabled, it's NOT because we just got a packet.
 795                 *
 796                 * The card is in an undefined state.
 797                 * Clear it out and start over.
 798                 */
 799                if (status & RESETflag) {
 800                        arc_printk(D_NORMAL, dev, "spurious reset (status=%Xh)\n",
 801                                   status);
 802                        arcnet_close(dev);
 803                        arcnet_open(dev);
 804
 805                        /* get out of the interrupt handler! */
 806                        break;
 807                }
 808                /* RX is inhibited - we must have received something.
 809                 * Prepare to receive into the next buffer.
 810                 *
 811                 * We don't actually copy the received packet from the card
 812                 * until after the transmit handler runs (and possibly
 813                 * launches the next tx); this should improve latency slightly
 814                 * if we get both types of interrupts at once.
 815                 */
 816                recbuf = -1;
 817                if (status & lp->intmask & NORXflag) {
 818                        recbuf = lp->cur_rx;
 819                        arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "Buffer #%d: receive irq (status=%Xh)\n",
 820                                   recbuf, status);
 821
 822                        lp->cur_rx = get_arcbuf(dev);
 823                        if (lp->cur_rx != -1) {
 824                                arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "enabling receive to buffer #%d\n",
 825                                           lp->cur_rx);
 826                                lp->hw.command(dev, RXcmd | (lp->cur_rx << 3) | RXbcasts);
 827                        }
 828                        didsomething++;
 829                }
 830
 831                if ((diagstatus & EXCNAKflag)) {
 832                        arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "EXCNAK IRQ (diagstat=%Xh)\n",
 833                                   diagstatus);
 834
 835                        lp->hw.command(dev, NOTXcmd);      /* disable transmit */
 836                        lp->excnak_pending = 1;
 837
 838                        lp->hw.command(dev, EXCNAKclear);
 839                        lp->intmask &= ~(EXCNAKflag);
 840                        didsomething++;
 841                }
 842
 843                /* a transmit finished, and we're interested in it. */
 844                if ((status & lp->intmask & TXFREEflag) || lp->timed_out) {
 845                        lp->intmask &= ~(TXFREEflag | EXCNAKflag);
 846
 847                        arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "TX IRQ (stat=%Xh)\n",
 848                                   status);
 849
 850                        if (lp->cur_tx != -1 && !lp->timed_out) {
 851                                if (!(status & TXACKflag)) {
 852                                        if (lp->lasttrans_dest != 0) {
 853                                                arc_printk(D_EXTRA, dev,
 854                                                           "transmit was not acknowledged! (status=%Xh, dest=%02Xh)\n",
 855                                                           status,
 856                                                           lp->lasttrans_dest);
 857                                                dev->stats.tx_errors++;
 858                                                dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
 859                                        } else {
 860                                                arc_printk(D_DURING, dev,
 861                                                           "broadcast was not acknowledged; that's normal (status=%Xh, dest=%02Xh)\n",
 862                                                           status,
 863                                                           lp->lasttrans_dest);
 864                                        }
 865                                }
 866
 867                                if (lp->outgoing.proto &&
 868                                    lp->outgoing.proto->ack_tx) {
 869                                        int ackstatus;
 870
 871                                        if (status & TXACKflag)
 872                                                ackstatus = 2;
 873                                        else if (lp->excnak_pending)
 874                                                ackstatus = 1;
 875                                        else
 876                                                ackstatus = 0;
 877
 878                                        lp->outgoing.proto
 879                                                ->ack_tx(dev, ackstatus);
 880                                }
 881                        }
 882                        if (lp->cur_tx != -1)
 883                                release_arcbuf(dev, lp->cur_tx);
 884
 885                        lp->cur_tx = -1;
 886                        lp->timed_out = 0;
 887                        didsomething++;
 888
 889                        /* send another packet if there is one */
 890                        go_tx(dev);
 891
 892                        /* continue a split packet, if any */
 893                        if (lp->outgoing.proto &&
 894                            lp->outgoing.proto->continue_tx) {
 895                                int txbuf = get_arcbuf(dev);
 896
 897                                if (txbuf != -1) {
 898                                        if (lp->outgoing.proto->continue_tx(dev, txbuf)) {
 899                                                /* that was the last segment */
 900                                                dev->stats.tx_bytes += lp->outgoing.skb->len;
 901                                                if (!lp->outgoing.proto->ack_tx) {
 902                                                        dev_kfree_skb_irq(lp->outgoing.skb);
 903                                                        lp->outgoing.proto = NULL;
 904                                                }
 905                                        }
 906                                        lp->next_tx = txbuf;
 907                                }
 908                        }
 909                        /* inform upper layers of idleness, if necessary */
 910                        if (lp->cur_tx == -1)
 911                                netif_wake_queue(dev);
 912                }
 913                /* now process the received packet, if any */
 914                if (recbuf != -1) {
 915                        if (BUGLVL(D_RX))
 916                                arcnet_dump_packet(dev, recbuf, "rx irq", 0);
 917
 918                        arcnet_rx(dev, recbuf);
 919                        release_arcbuf(dev, recbuf);
 920
 921                        didsomething++;
 922                }
 923                if (status & lp->intmask & RECONflag) {
 924                        lp->hw.command(dev, CFLAGScmd | CONFIGclear);
 925                        dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
 926
 927                        arc_printk(D_RECON, dev, "Network reconfiguration detected (status=%Xh)\n",
 928                                   status);
 929                        if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
 930                                netif_carrier_off(dev);
 931                                netdev_info(dev, "link down\n");
 932                        }
 933                        mod_timer(&lp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
 934
 935                        arcnet_led_event(dev, ARCNET_LED_EVENT_RECON);
 936                        /* MYRECON bit is at bit 7 of diagstatus */
 937                        if (diagstatus & 0x80)
 938                                arc_printk(D_RECON, dev, "Put out that recon myself\n");
 939
 940                        /* is the RECON info empty or old? */
 941                        if (!lp->first_recon || !lp->last_recon ||
 942                            time_after(jiffies, lp->last_recon + HZ * 10)) {
 943                                if (lp->network_down)
 944                                        arc_printk(D_NORMAL, dev, "reconfiguration detected: cabling restored?\n");
 945                                lp->first_recon = lp->last_recon = jiffies;
 946                                lp->num_recons = lp->network_down = 0;
 947
 948                                arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "recon: clearing counters.\n");
 949                        } else {        /* add to current RECON counter */
 950                                lp->last_recon = jiffies;
 951                                lp->num_recons++;
 952
 953                                arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "recon: counter=%d, time=%lds, net=%d\n",
 954                                           lp->num_recons,
 955                                           (lp->last_recon - lp->first_recon) / HZ,
 956                                           lp->network_down);
 957
 958                                /* if network is marked up;
 959                                 * and first_recon and last_recon are 60+ apart;
 960                                 * and the average no. of recons counted is
 961                                 *    > RECON_THRESHOLD/min;
 962                                 * then print a warning message.
 963                                 */
 964                                if (!lp->network_down &&
 965                                    (lp->last_recon - lp->first_recon) <= HZ * 60 &&
 966                                    lp->num_recons >= RECON_THRESHOLD) {
 967                                        lp->network_down = 1;
 968                                        arc_printk(D_NORMAL, dev, "many reconfigurations detected: cabling problem?\n");
 969                                } else if (!lp->network_down &&
 970                                           lp->last_recon - lp->first_recon > HZ * 60) {
 971                                        /* reset counters if we've gone for
 972                                         *  over a minute.
 973                                         */
 974                                        lp->first_recon = lp->last_recon;
 975                                        lp->num_recons = 1;
 976                                }
 977                        }
 978                } else if (lp->network_down &&
 979                           time_after(jiffies, lp->last_recon + HZ * 10)) {
 980                        if (lp->network_down)
 981                                arc_printk(D_NORMAL, dev, "cabling restored?\n");
 982                        lp->first_recon = lp->last_recon = 0;
 983                        lp->num_recons = lp->network_down = 0;
 984
 985                        arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "not recon: clearing counters anyway.\n");
 986                        netif_carrier_on(dev);
 987                }
 988
 989                if (didsomething)
 990                        retval |= IRQ_HANDLED;
 991        } while (--boguscount && didsomething);
 992
 993        arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "arcnet_interrupt complete (status=%Xh, count=%d)\n",
 994                   lp->hw.status(dev), boguscount);
 995        arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "\n");
 996
 997        lp->hw.intmask(dev, 0);
 998        udelay(1);
 999        lp->hw.intmask(dev, lp->intmask);
1000
1001        spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
1002        return retval;
1003}
1004EXPORT_SYMBOL(arcnet_interrupt);
1005
1006/* This is a generic packet receiver that calls arcnet??_rx depending on the
1007 * protocol ID found.
1008 */
1009static void arcnet_rx(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum)
1010{
1011        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
1012        struct archdr pkt;
1013        struct arc_rfc1201 *soft;
1014        int length, ofs;
1015
1016        soft = &pkt.soft.rfc1201;
1017
1018        lp->hw.copy_from_card(dev, bufnum, 0, &pkt, ARC_HDR_SIZE);
1019        if (pkt.hard.offset[0]) {
1020                ofs = pkt.hard.offset[0];
1021                length = 256 - ofs;
1022        } else {
1023                ofs = pkt.hard.offset[1];
1024                length = 512 - ofs;
1025        }
1026
1027        /* get the full header, if possible */
1028        if (sizeof(pkt.soft) <= length) {
1029                lp->hw.copy_from_card(dev, bufnum, ofs, soft, sizeof(pkt.soft));
1030        } else {
1031                memset(&pkt.soft, 0, sizeof(pkt.soft));
1032                lp->hw.copy_from_card(dev, bufnum, ofs, soft, length);
1033        }
1034
1035        arc_printk(D_DURING, dev, "Buffer #%d: received packet from %02Xh to %02Xh (%d+4 bytes)\n",
1036                   bufnum, pkt.hard.source, pkt.hard.dest, length);
1037
1038        dev->stats.rx_packets++;
1039        dev->stats.rx_bytes += length + ARC_HDR_SIZE;
1040
1041        /* call the right receiver for the protocol */
1042        if (arc_proto_map[soft->proto]->is_ip) {
1043                if (BUGLVL(D_PROTO)) {
1044                        struct ArcProto
1045                        *oldp = arc_proto_map[lp->default_proto[pkt.hard.source]],
1046                        *newp = arc_proto_map[soft->proto];
1047
1048                        if (oldp != newp) {
1049                                arc_printk(D_PROTO, dev,
1050                                           "got protocol %02Xh; encap for host %02Xh is now '%c' (was '%c')\n",
1051                                           soft->proto, pkt.hard.source,
1052                                           newp->suffix, oldp->suffix);
1053                        }
1054                }
1055
1056                /* broadcasts will always be done with the last-used encap. */
1057                lp->default_proto[0] = soft->proto;
1058
1059                /* in striking contrast, the following isn't a hack. */
1060                lp->default_proto[pkt.hard.source] = soft->proto;
1061        }
1062        /* call the protocol-specific receiver. */
1063        arc_proto_map[soft->proto]->rx(dev, bufnum, &pkt, length);
1064}
1065
1066static void null_rx(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum,
1067                    struct archdr *pkthdr, int length)
1068{
1069        arc_printk(D_PROTO, dev,
1070                   "rx: don't know how to deal with proto %02Xh from host %02Xh.\n",
1071                   pkthdr->soft.rfc1201.proto, pkthdr->hard.source);
1072}
1073
1074static int null_build_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
1075                             unsigned short type, uint8_t daddr)
1076{
1077        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
1078
1079        arc_printk(D_PROTO, dev,
1080                   "tx: can't build header for encap %02Xh; load a protocol driver.\n",
1081                   lp->default_proto[daddr]);
1082
1083        /* always fails */
1084        return 0;
1085}
1086
1087/* the "do nothing" prepare_tx function warns that there's nothing to do. */
1088static int null_prepare_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct archdr *pkt,
1089                           int length, int bufnum)
1090{
1091        struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
1092        struct arc_hardware newpkt;
1093
1094        arc_printk(D_PROTO, dev, "tx: no encap for this host; load a protocol driver.\n");
1095
1096        /* send a packet to myself -- will never get received, of course */
1097        newpkt.source = newpkt.dest = dev->dev_addr[0];
1098
1099        /* only one byte of actual data (and it's random) */
1100        newpkt.offset[0] = 0xFF;
1101
1102        lp->hw.copy_to_card(dev, bufnum, 0, &newpkt, ARC_HDR_SIZE);
1103
1104        return 1;               /* done */
1105}
1106