linux/drivers/nvdimm/btt.h
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   1/*
   2 * Block Translation Table library
   3 * Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Intel Corporation.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  12 * more details.
  13 */
  14
  15#ifndef _LINUX_BTT_H
  16#define _LINUX_BTT_H
  17
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19
  20#define BTT_SIG_LEN 16
  21#define BTT_SIG "BTT_ARENA_INFO\0"
  22#define MAP_ENT_SIZE 4
  23#define MAP_TRIM_SHIFT 31
  24#define MAP_TRIM_MASK (1 << MAP_TRIM_SHIFT)
  25#define MAP_ERR_SHIFT 30
  26#define MAP_ERR_MASK (1 << MAP_ERR_SHIFT)
  27#define MAP_LBA_MASK (~((1 << MAP_TRIM_SHIFT) | (1 << MAP_ERR_SHIFT)))
  28#define MAP_ENT_NORMAL 0xC0000000
  29#define LOG_ENT_SIZE sizeof(struct log_entry)
  30#define ARENA_MIN_SIZE (1UL << 24)      /* 16 MB */
  31#define ARENA_MAX_SIZE (1ULL << 39)     /* 512 GB */
  32#define RTT_VALID (1UL << 31)
  33#define RTT_INVALID 0
  34#define BTT_PG_SIZE 4096
  35#define BTT_DEFAULT_NFREE ND_MAX_LANES
  36#define LOG_SEQ_INIT 1
  37
  38#define IB_FLAG_ERROR 0x00000001
  39#define IB_FLAG_ERROR_MASK 0x00000001
  40
  41enum btt_init_state {
  42        INIT_UNCHECKED = 0,
  43        INIT_NOTFOUND,
  44        INIT_READY
  45};
  46
  47struct log_entry {
  48        __le32 lba;
  49        __le32 old_map;
  50        __le32 new_map;
  51        __le32 seq;
  52        __le64 padding[2];
  53};
  54
  55struct btt_sb {
  56        u8 signature[BTT_SIG_LEN];
  57        u8 uuid[16];
  58        u8 parent_uuid[16];
  59        __le32 flags;
  60        __le16 version_major;
  61        __le16 version_minor;
  62        __le32 external_lbasize;
  63        __le32 external_nlba;
  64        __le32 internal_lbasize;
  65        __le32 internal_nlba;
  66        __le32 nfree;
  67        __le32 infosize;
  68        __le64 nextoff;
  69        __le64 dataoff;
  70        __le64 mapoff;
  71        __le64 logoff;
  72        __le64 info2off;
  73        u8 padding[3968];
  74        __le64 checksum;
  75};
  76
  77struct free_entry {
  78        u32 block;
  79        u8 sub;
  80        u8 seq;
  81};
  82
  83struct aligned_lock {
  84        union {
  85                spinlock_t lock;
  86                u8 cacheline_padding[L1_CACHE_BYTES];
  87        };
  88};
  89
  90/**
  91 * struct arena_info - handle for an arena
  92 * @size:               Size in bytes this arena occupies on the raw device.
  93 *                      This includes arena metadata.
  94 * @external_lba_start: The first external LBA in this arena.
  95 * @internal_nlba:      Number of internal blocks available in the arena
  96 *                      including nfree reserved blocks
  97 * @internal_lbasize:   Internal and external lba sizes may be different as
  98 *                      we can round up 'odd' external lbasizes such as 520B
  99 *                      to be aligned.
 100 * @external_nlba:      Number of blocks contributed by the arena to the number
 101 *                      reported to upper layers. (internal_nlba - nfree)
 102 * @external_lbasize:   LBA size as exposed to upper layers.
 103 * @nfree:              A reserve number of 'free' blocks that is used to
 104 *                      handle incoming writes.
 105 * @version_major:      Metadata layout version major.
 106 * @version_minor:      Metadata layout version minor.
 107 * @nextoff:            Offset in bytes to the start of the next arena.
 108 * @infooff:            Offset in bytes to the info block of this arena.
 109 * @dataoff:            Offset in bytes to the data area of this arena.
 110 * @mapoff:             Offset in bytes to the map area of this arena.
 111 * @logoff:             Offset in bytes to the log area of this arena.
 112 * @info2off:           Offset in bytes to the backup info block of this arena.
 113 * @freelist:           Pointer to in-memory list of free blocks
 114 * @rtt:                Pointer to in-memory "Read Tracking Table"
 115 * @map_locks:          Spinlocks protecting concurrent map writes
 116 * @nd_btt:             Pointer to parent nd_btt structure.
 117 * @list:               List head for list of arenas
 118 * @debugfs_dir:        Debugfs dentry
 119 * @flags:              Arena flags - may signify error states.
 120 *
 121 * arena_info is a per-arena handle. Once an arena is narrowed down for an
 122 * IO, this struct is passed around for the duration of the IO.
 123 */
 124struct arena_info {
 125        u64 size;                       /* Total bytes for this arena */
 126        u64 external_lba_start;
 127        u32 internal_nlba;
 128        u32 internal_lbasize;
 129        u32 external_nlba;
 130        u32 external_lbasize;
 131        u32 nfree;
 132        u16 version_major;
 133        u16 version_minor;
 134        /* Byte offsets to the different on-media structures */
 135        u64 nextoff;
 136        u64 infooff;
 137        u64 dataoff;
 138        u64 mapoff;
 139        u64 logoff;
 140        u64 info2off;
 141        /* Pointers to other in-memory structures for this arena */
 142        struct free_entry *freelist;
 143        u32 *rtt;
 144        struct aligned_lock *map_locks;
 145        struct nd_btt *nd_btt;
 146        struct list_head list;
 147        struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
 148        /* Arena flags */
 149        u32 flags;
 150};
 151
 152/**
 153 * struct btt - handle for a BTT instance
 154 * @btt_disk:           Pointer to the gendisk for BTT device
 155 * @btt_queue:          Pointer to the request queue for the BTT device
 156 * @arena_list:         Head of the list of arenas
 157 * @debugfs_dir:        Debugfs dentry
 158 * @nd_btt:             Parent nd_btt struct
 159 * @nlba:               Number of logical blocks exposed to the upper layers
 160 *                      after removing the amount of space needed by metadata
 161 * @rawsize:            Total size in bytes of the available backing device
 162 * @lbasize:            LBA size as requested and presented to upper layers.
 163 *                      This is sector_size + size of any metadata.
 164 * @sector_size:        The Linux sector size - 512 or 4096
 165 * @lanes:              Per-lane spinlocks
 166 * @init_lock:          Mutex used for the BTT initialization
 167 * @init_state:         Flag describing the initialization state for the BTT
 168 * @num_arenas:         Number of arenas in the BTT instance
 169 */
 170struct btt {
 171        struct gendisk *btt_disk;
 172        struct request_queue *btt_queue;
 173        struct list_head arena_list;
 174        struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
 175        struct nd_btt *nd_btt;
 176        u64 nlba;
 177        unsigned long long rawsize;
 178        u32 lbasize;
 179        u32 sector_size;
 180        struct nd_region *nd_region;
 181        struct mutex init_lock;
 182        int init_state;
 183        int num_arenas;
 184};
 185
 186bool nd_btt_arena_is_valid(struct nd_btt *nd_btt, struct btt_sb *super);
 187
 188#endif
 189