linux/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  11 * more details.
  12 */
  13
  14#ifndef _NVME_H
  15#define _NVME_H
  16
  17#include <linux/nvme.h>
  18#include <linux/pci.h>
  19#include <linux/kref.h>
  20#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
  21
  22enum {
  23        /*
  24         * Driver internal status code for commands that were cancelled due
  25         * to timeouts or controller shutdown.  The value is negative so
  26         * that it a) doesn't overlap with the unsigned hardware error codes,
  27         * and b) can easily be tested for.
  28         */
  29        NVME_SC_CANCELLED               = -EINTR,
  30};
  31
  32extern unsigned char nvme_io_timeout;
  33#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
  34
  35extern unsigned char admin_timeout;
  36#define ADMIN_TIMEOUT   (admin_timeout * HZ)
  37
  38extern unsigned char shutdown_timeout;
  39#define SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT        (shutdown_timeout * HZ)
  40
  41enum {
  42        NVME_NS_LBA             = 0,
  43        NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM        = 1,
  44};
  45
  46/*
  47 * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
  48 * the standard.
  49 */
  50enum nvme_quirks {
  51        /*
  52         * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
  53         * specific Identify field.
  54         */
  55        NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE                  = (1 << 0),
  56
  57        /*
  58         * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
  59         * correctly.
  60         */
  61        NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS                 = (1 << 1),
  62
  63        /*
  64         * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to discarded
  65         * logical blocks.
  66         */
  67        NVME_QUIRK_DISCARD_ZEROES               = (1 << 2),
  68};
  69
  70struct nvme_ctrl {
  71        const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
  72        struct request_queue *admin_q;
  73        struct device *dev;
  74        struct kref kref;
  75        int instance;
  76        struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
  77        struct list_head namespaces;
  78        struct mutex namespaces_mutex;
  79        struct device *device;  /* char device */
  80        struct list_head node;
  81        struct ida ns_ida;
  82
  83        char name[12];
  84        char serial[20];
  85        char model[40];
  86        char firmware_rev[8];
  87        int cntlid;
  88
  89        u32 ctrl_config;
  90
  91        u32 page_size;
  92        u32 max_hw_sectors;
  93        u32 stripe_size;
  94        u16 oncs;
  95        u16 vid;
  96        atomic_t abort_limit;
  97        u8 event_limit;
  98        u8 vwc;
  99        u32 vs;
 100        bool subsystem;
 101        unsigned long quirks;
 102};
 103
 104/*
 105 * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
 106 */
 107struct nvme_ns {
 108        struct list_head list;
 109
 110        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
 111        struct request_queue *queue;
 112        struct gendisk *disk;
 113        struct kref kref;
 114        int instance;
 115
 116        u8 eui[8];
 117        u8 uuid[16];
 118
 119        unsigned ns_id;
 120        int lba_shift;
 121        u16 ms;
 122        bool ext;
 123        u8 pi_type;
 124        int type;
 125        unsigned long flags;
 126
 127#define NVME_NS_REMOVING 0
 128#define NVME_NS_DEAD     1
 129
 130        u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
 131        u32 mode_select_block_len;
 132};
 133
 134struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
 135        struct module *module;
 136        int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
 137        int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
 138        int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
 139        bool (*io_incapable)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 140        int (*reset_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 141        void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 142};
 143
 144static inline bool nvme_ctrl_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 145{
 146        u32 val = 0;
 147
 148        if (ctrl->ops->reg_read32(ctrl, NVME_REG_CSTS, &val))
 149                return false;
 150        return val & NVME_CSTS_RDY;
 151}
 152
 153static inline bool nvme_io_incapable(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 154{
 155        u32 val = 0;
 156
 157        if (ctrl->ops->io_incapable(ctrl))
 158                return true;
 159        if (ctrl->ops->reg_read32(ctrl, NVME_REG_CSTS, &val))
 160                return true;
 161        return val & NVME_CSTS_CFS;
 162}
 163
 164static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 165{
 166        if (!ctrl->subsystem)
 167                return -ENOTTY;
 168        return ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
 169}
 170
 171static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
 172{
 173        return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
 174}
 175
 176static inline void nvme_setup_flush(struct nvme_ns *ns,
 177                struct nvme_command *cmnd)
 178{
 179        memset(cmnd, 0, sizeof(*cmnd));
 180        cmnd->common.opcode = nvme_cmd_flush;
 181        cmnd->common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 182}
 183
 184static inline void nvme_setup_rw(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 185                struct nvme_command *cmnd)
 186{
 187        u16 control = 0;
 188        u32 dsmgmt = 0;
 189
 190        if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA)
 191                control |= NVME_RW_FUA;
 192        if (req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_RAHEAD))
 193                control |= NVME_RW_LR;
 194
 195        if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_RAHEAD)
 196                dsmgmt |= NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_PREFETCH;
 197
 198        memset(cmnd, 0, sizeof(*cmnd));
 199        cmnd->rw.opcode = (rq_data_dir(req) ? nvme_cmd_write : nvme_cmd_read);
 200        cmnd->rw.command_id = req->tag;
 201        cmnd->rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 202        cmnd->rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(nvme_block_nr(ns, blk_rq_pos(req)));
 203        cmnd->rw.length = cpu_to_le16((blk_rq_bytes(req) >> ns->lba_shift) - 1);
 204
 205        if (ns->ms) {
 206                switch (ns->pi_type) {
 207                case NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE3:
 208                        control |= NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_GUARD;
 209                        break;
 210                case NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE1:
 211                case NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE2:
 212                        control |= NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_GUARD |
 213                                        NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_REF;
 214                        cmnd->rw.reftag = cpu_to_le32(
 215                                        nvme_block_nr(ns, blk_rq_pos(req)));
 216                        break;
 217                }
 218                if (!blk_integrity_rq(req))
 219                        control |= NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRACT;
 220        }
 221
 222        cmnd->rw.control = cpu_to_le16(control);
 223        cmnd->rw.dsmgmt = cpu_to_le32(dsmgmt);
 224}
 225
 226
 227static inline int nvme_error_status(u16 status)
 228{
 229        switch (status & 0x7ff) {
 230        case NVME_SC_SUCCESS:
 231                return 0;
 232        case NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED:
 233                return -ENOSPC;
 234        default:
 235                return -EIO;
 236        }
 237}
 238
 239static inline bool nvme_req_needs_retry(struct request *req, u16 status)
 240{
 241        return !(status & NVME_SC_DNR || blk_noretry_request(req)) &&
 242                (jiffies - req->start_time) < req->timeout;
 243}
 244
 245int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
 246int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
 247int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 248int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
 249                const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
 250void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 251void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 252int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 253
 254void nvme_scan_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 255void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 256
 257void nvme_stop_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 258void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 259void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 260
 261struct request *nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
 262                struct nvme_command *cmd, unsigned int flags);
 263void nvme_requeue_req(struct request *req);
 264int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 265                void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
 266int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 267                struct nvme_completion *cqe, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
 268                unsigned timeout);
 269int nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 270                void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen, u32 *result,
 271                unsigned timeout);
 272int __nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 273                void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen,
 274                void __user *meta_buffer, unsigned meta_len, u32 meta_seed,
 275                u32 *result, unsigned timeout);
 276int nvme_identify_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_id_ctrl **id);
 277int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned nsid,
 278                struct nvme_id_ns **id);
 279int nvme_get_log_page(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_smart_log **log);
 280int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
 281                        dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
 282int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
 283                        dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
 284int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
 285
 286struct sg_io_hdr;
 287
 288int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
 289int nvme_sg_io32(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned long arg);
 290int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);
 291
 292#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
 293int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id);
 294int nvme_nvm_register(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name);
 295void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name);
 296#else
 297static inline int nvme_nvm_register(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name)
 298{
 299        return 0;
 300}
 301
 302static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name) {};
 303
 304static inline int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
 305{
 306        return 0;
 307}
 308#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
 309
 310int __init nvme_core_init(void);
 311void nvme_core_exit(void);
 312
 313#endif /* _NVME_H */
 314