linux/drivers/pcmcia/at91_cf.c
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   1/*
   2 * at91_cf.c -- AT91 CompactFlash controller driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2005 David Brownell
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  15#include <linux/errno.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  18#include <linux/slab.h>
  19#include <linux/gpio.h>
  20#include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
  21#include <linux/io.h>
  22#include <linux/sizes.h>
  23#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
  24#include <linux/mfd/syscon/atmel-mc.h>
  25#include <linux/of.h>
  26#include <linux/of_device.h>
  27#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  28#include <linux/regmap.h>
  29
  30#include <pcmcia/ss.h>
  31
  32/*
  33 * A0..A10 work in each range; A23 indicates I/O space;  A25 is CFRNW;
  34 * some other bit in {A24,A22..A11} is nREG to flag memory access
  35 * (vs attributes).  So more than 2KB/region would just be waste.
  36 * Note: These are offsets from the physical base address.
  37 */
  38#define CF_ATTR_PHYS    (0)
  39#define CF_IO_PHYS      (1 << 23)
  40#define CF_MEM_PHYS     (0x017ff800)
  41
  42struct regmap *mc;
  43
  44/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  45
  46struct at91_cf_socket {
  47        struct pcmcia_socket    socket;
  48
  49        unsigned                present:1;
  50
  51        struct platform_device  *pdev;
  52        struct at91_cf_data     *board;
  53
  54        unsigned long           phys_baseaddr;
  55};
  56
  57static inline int at91_cf_present(struct at91_cf_socket *cf)
  58{
  59        return !gpio_get_value(cf->board->det_pin);
  60}
  61
  62/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  63
  64static int at91_cf_ss_init(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
  65{
  66        return 0;
  67}
  68
  69static irqreturn_t at91_cf_irq(int irq, void *_cf)
  70{
  71        struct at91_cf_socket *cf = _cf;
  72
  73        if (irq == gpio_to_irq(cf->board->det_pin)) {
  74                unsigned present = at91_cf_present(cf);
  75
  76                /* kick pccard as needed */
  77                if (present != cf->present) {
  78                        cf->present = present;
  79                        dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "card %s\n",
  80                                        present ? "present" : "gone");
  81                        pcmcia_parse_events(&cf->socket, SS_DETECT);
  82                }
  83        }
  84
  85        return IRQ_HANDLED;
  86}
  87
  88static int at91_cf_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *s, u_int *sp)
  89{
  90        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
  91
  92        if (!sp)
  93                return -EINVAL;
  94
  95        cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
  96
  97        /* NOTE: CF is always 3VCARD */
  98        if (at91_cf_present(cf)) {
  99                int rdy = gpio_is_valid(cf->board->irq_pin);    /* RDY/nIRQ */
 100                int vcc = gpio_is_valid(cf->board->vcc_pin);
 101
 102                *sp = SS_DETECT | SS_3VCARD;
 103                if (!rdy || gpio_get_value(cf->board->irq_pin))
 104                        *sp |= SS_READY;
 105                if (!vcc || gpio_get_value(cf->board->vcc_pin))
 106                        *sp |= SS_POWERON;
 107        } else
 108                *sp = 0;
 109
 110        return 0;
 111}
 112
 113static int
 114at91_cf_set_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, struct socket_state_t *s)
 115{
 116        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 117
 118        cf = container_of(sock, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
 119
 120        /* switch Vcc if needed and possible */
 121        if (gpio_is_valid(cf->board->vcc_pin)) {
 122                switch (s->Vcc) {
 123                case 0:
 124                        gpio_set_value(cf->board->vcc_pin, 0);
 125                        break;
 126                case 33:
 127                        gpio_set_value(cf->board->vcc_pin, 1);
 128                        break;
 129                default:
 130                        return -EINVAL;
 131                }
 132        }
 133
 134        /* toggle reset if needed */
 135        gpio_set_value(cf->board->rst_pin, s->flags & SS_RESET);
 136
 137        dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "Vcc %d, io_irq %d, flags %04x csc %04x\n",
 138                                s->Vcc, s->io_irq, s->flags, s->csc_mask);
 139
 140        return 0;
 141}
 142
 143static int at91_cf_ss_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
 144{
 145        return at91_cf_set_socket(s, &dead_socket);
 146}
 147
 148/* we already mapped the I/O region */
 149static int at91_cf_set_io_map(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pccard_io_map *io)
 150{
 151        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 152        u32                     csr;
 153
 154        cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
 155        io->flags &= (MAP_ACTIVE | MAP_16BIT | MAP_AUTOSZ);
 156
 157        /*
 158         * Use 16 bit accesses unless/until we need 8-bit i/o space.
 159         *
 160         * NOTE: this CF controller ignores IOIS16, so we can't really do
 161         * MAP_AUTOSZ.  The 16bit mode allows single byte access on either
 162         * D0-D7 (even addr) or D8-D15 (odd), so it's close enough for many
 163         * purposes (and handles ide-cs).
 164         *
 165         * The 8bit mode is needed for odd byte access on D0-D7.  It seems
 166         * some cards only like that way to get at the odd byte, despite
 167         * CF 3.0 spec table 35 also giving the D8-D15 option.
 168         */
 169        if (!(io->flags & (MAP_16BIT | MAP_AUTOSZ))) {
 170                csr = AT91_MC_SMC_DBW_8;
 171                dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "8bit i/o bus\n");
 172        } else {
 173                csr = AT91_MC_SMC_DBW_16;
 174                dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "16bit i/o bus\n");
 175        }
 176        regmap_update_bits(mc, AT91_MC_SMC_CSR(cf->board->chipselect),
 177                           AT91_MC_SMC_DBW, csr);
 178
 179        io->start = cf->socket.io_offset;
 180        io->stop = io->start + SZ_2K - 1;
 181
 182        return 0;
 183}
 184
 185/* pcmcia layer maps/unmaps mem regions */
 186static int
 187at91_cf_set_mem_map(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pccard_mem_map *map)
 188{
 189        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 190
 191        if (map->card_start)
 192                return -EINVAL;
 193
 194        cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
 195
 196        map->flags &= (MAP_ACTIVE | MAP_ATTRIB | MAP_16BIT);
 197        if (map->flags & MAP_ATTRIB)
 198                map->static_start = cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_ATTR_PHYS;
 199        else
 200                map->static_start = cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_MEM_PHYS;
 201
 202        return 0;
 203}
 204
 205static struct pccard_operations at91_cf_ops = {
 206        .init                   = at91_cf_ss_init,
 207        .suspend                = at91_cf_ss_suspend,
 208        .get_status             = at91_cf_get_status,
 209        .set_socket             = at91_cf_set_socket,
 210        .set_io_map             = at91_cf_set_io_map,
 211        .set_mem_map            = at91_cf_set_mem_map,
 212};
 213
 214/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 215
 216#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
 217static const struct of_device_id at91_cf_dt_ids[] = {
 218        { .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-cf" },
 219        { /* sentinel */ }
 220};
 221MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_cf_dt_ids);
 222
 223static int at91_cf_dt_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
 224{
 225        struct at91_cf_data *board;
 226
 227        board = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*board), GFP_KERNEL);
 228        if (!board)
 229                return -ENOMEM;
 230
 231        board->irq_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 0);
 232        board->det_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 1);
 233        board->vcc_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 2);
 234        board->rst_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 3);
 235
 236        pdev->dev.platform_data = board;
 237
 238        mc = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_compatible("atmel,at91rm9200-sdramc");
 239        if (IS_ERR(mc))
 240                return PTR_ERR(mc);
 241
 242        return 0;
 243}
 244#else
 245static int at91_cf_dt_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
 246{
 247        return -ENODEV;
 248}
 249#endif
 250
 251static int at91_cf_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 252{
 253        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 254        struct at91_cf_data     *board = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 255        struct resource         *io;
 256        int                     status;
 257
 258        if (!board) {
 259                status = at91_cf_dt_init(pdev);
 260                if (status)
 261                        return status;
 262
 263                board = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 264        }
 265
 266        if (!gpio_is_valid(board->det_pin) || !gpio_is_valid(board->rst_pin))
 267                return -ENODEV;
 268
 269        io = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 270        if (!io)
 271                return -ENODEV;
 272
 273        cf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cf), GFP_KERNEL);
 274        if (!cf)
 275                return -ENOMEM;
 276
 277        cf->board = board;
 278        cf->pdev = pdev;
 279        cf->phys_baseaddr = io->start;
 280        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, cf);
 281
 282        /* must be a GPIO; ergo must trigger on both edges */
 283        status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->det_pin, "cf_det");
 284        if (status < 0)
 285                return status;
 286
 287        status = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin),
 288                                        at91_cf_irq, 0, "at91_cf detect", cf);
 289        if (status < 0)
 290                return status;
 291
 292        device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
 293
 294        status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->rst_pin, "cf_rst");
 295        if (status < 0)
 296                goto fail0a;
 297
 298        if (gpio_is_valid(board->vcc_pin)) {
 299                status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->vcc_pin, "cf_vcc");
 300                if (status < 0)
 301                        goto fail0a;
 302        }
 303
 304        /*
 305         * The card driver will request this irq later as needed.
 306         * but it causes lots of "irqNN: nobody cared" messages
 307         * unless we report that we handle everything (sigh).
 308         * (Note:  DK board doesn't wire the IRQ pin...)
 309         */
 310        if (gpio_is_valid(board->irq_pin)) {
 311                status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->irq_pin, "cf_irq");
 312                if (status < 0)
 313                        goto fail0a;
 314
 315                status = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin),
 316                                        at91_cf_irq, IRQF_SHARED, "at91_cf", cf);
 317                if (status < 0)
 318                        goto fail0a;
 319                cf->socket.pci_irq = gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin);
 320        } else
 321                cf->socket.pci_irq = nr_irqs + 1;
 322
 323        /*
 324         * pcmcia layer only remaps "real" memory not iospace
 325         * io_offset is set to 0x10000 to avoid the check in static_find_io().
 326         * */
 327        cf->socket.io_offset = 0x10000;
 328        status = pci_ioremap_io(0x10000, cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_IO_PHYS);
 329        if (status)
 330                goto fail0a;
 331
 332        /* reserve chip-select regions */
 333        if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, io->start, resource_size(io), "at91_cf")) {
 334                status = -ENXIO;
 335                goto fail0a;
 336        }
 337
 338        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "irqs det #%d, io #%d\n",
 339                gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin), gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin));
 340
 341        cf->socket.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 342        cf->socket.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 343        cf->socket.ops = &at91_cf_ops;
 344        cf->socket.resource_ops = &pccard_static_ops;
 345        cf->socket.features = SS_CAP_PCCARD | SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP
 346                                | SS_CAP_MEM_ALIGN;
 347        cf->socket.map_size = SZ_2K;
 348        cf->socket.io[0].res = io;
 349
 350        status = pcmcia_register_socket(&cf->socket);
 351        if (status < 0)
 352                goto fail0a;
 353
 354        return 0;
 355
 356fail0a:
 357        device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
 358        return status;
 359}
 360
 361static int at91_cf_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 362{
 363        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 364
 365        pcmcia_unregister_socket(&cf->socket);
 366        device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
 367
 368        return 0;
 369}
 370
 371#ifdef  CONFIG_PM
 372
 373static int at91_cf_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
 374{
 375        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 376        struct at91_cf_data     *board = cf->board;
 377
 378        if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev)) {
 379                enable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin));
 380                if (gpio_is_valid(board->irq_pin))
 381                        enable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin));
 382        }
 383        return 0;
 384}
 385
 386static int at91_cf_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
 387{
 388        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 389        struct at91_cf_data     *board = cf->board;
 390
 391        if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev)) {
 392                disable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin));
 393                if (gpio_is_valid(board->irq_pin))
 394                        disable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin));
 395        }
 396
 397        return 0;
 398}
 399
 400#else
 401#define at91_cf_suspend         NULL
 402#define at91_cf_resume          NULL
 403#endif
 404
 405static struct platform_driver at91_cf_driver = {
 406        .driver = {
 407                .name           = "at91_cf",
 408                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_cf_dt_ids),
 409        },
 410        .probe          = at91_cf_probe,
 411        .remove         = at91_cf_remove,
 412        .suspend        = at91_cf_suspend,
 413        .resume         = at91_cf_resume,
 414};
 415
 416module_platform_driver(at91_cf_driver);
 417
 418MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AT91 Compact Flash Driver");
 419MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
 420MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 421MODULE_ALIAS("platform:at91_cf");
 422