/*
 * PPS core file
 *
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2009   Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/pps_kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "kc.h"

/*
 * Local variables
 */

static dev_t pps_devt;
static struct class *pps_class;

static DEFINE_MUTEX(pps_idr_lock);
static DEFINE_IDR(pps_idr);

/*
 * Char device methods
 */

static unsigned int pps_cdev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
        struct pps_device *pps = file->private_data;

        poll_wait(file, &pps->queue, wait);

        return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
}

static int pps_cdev_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
{
        struct pps_device *pps = file->private_data;
        return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &pps->async_queue);
}

static long pps_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file,
                unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
        struct pps_device *pps = file->private_data;
        struct pps_kparams params;
        void __user *uarg = (void __user *) arg;
        int __user *iuarg = (int __user *) arg;
        int err;

        switch (cmd) {
        case PPS_GETPARAMS:
                dev_dbg(pps->dev, "PPS_GETPARAMS\n");

                spin_lock_irq(&pps->lock);

                /* Get the current parameters */
                params = pps->params;

                spin_unlock_irq(&pps->lock);

                err = copy_to_user(uarg, &params, sizeof(struct pps_kparams));
                if (err)
                        return -EFAULT;

                break;

        case PPS_SETPARAMS:
                dev_dbg(pps->dev, "PPS_SETPARAMS\n");

                /* Check the capabilities */
                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
                        return -EPERM;

                err = copy_from_user(&params, uarg, sizeof(struct pps_kparams));
                if (err)
                        return -EFAULT;
                if (!(params.mode & (PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR))) {
                        dev_dbg(pps->dev, "capture mode unspecified (%x)\n",
                                                                params.mode);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                /* Check for supported capabilities */
                if ((params.mode & ~pps->info.mode) != 0) {
                        dev_dbg(pps->dev, "unsupported capabilities (%x)\n",
                                                                params.mode);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                spin_lock_irq(&pps->lock);

                /* Save the new parameters */
                pps->params = params;

                /* Restore the read only parameters */
                if ((params.mode & (PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC | PPS_TSFMT_NTPFP)) == 0) {
                        /* section 3.3 of RFC 2783 interpreted */
                        dev_dbg(pps->dev, "time format unspecified (%x)\n",
                                                                params.mode);
                        pps->params.mode |= PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC;
                }
                if (pps->info.mode & PPS_CANWAIT)
                        pps->params.mode |= PPS_CANWAIT;
                pps->params.api_version = PPS_API_VERS;

                spin_unlock_irq(&pps->lock);

                break;

        case PPS_GETCAP:
                dev_dbg(pps->dev, "PPS_GETCAP\n");

                err = put_user(pps->info.mode, iuarg);
                if (err)
                        return -EFAULT;

                break;

        case PPS_FETCH: {
                struct pps_fdata fdata;
                unsigned int ev;

                dev_dbg(pps->dev, "PPS_FETCH\n");

                err = copy_from_user(&fdata, uarg, sizeof(struct pps_fdata));
                if (err)
                        return -EFAULT;

                ev = pps->last_ev;

                /* Manage the timeout */
                if (fdata.timeout.flags & PPS_TIME_INVALID)
                        err = wait_event_interruptible(pps->queue,
                                        ev != pps->last_ev);
                else {
                        unsigned long ticks;

                        dev_dbg(pps->dev, "timeout %lld.%09d\n",
                                        (long long) fdata.timeout.sec,
                                        fdata.timeout.nsec);
                        ticks = fdata.timeout.sec * HZ;
                        ticks += fdata.timeout.nsec / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);

                        if (ticks != 0) {
                                err = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
                                                pps->queue,
                                                ev != pps->last_ev,
                                                ticks);
                                if (err == 0)
                                        return -ETIMEDOUT;
                        }
                }

                /* Check for pending signals */
                if (err == -ERESTARTSYS) {
                        dev_dbg(pps->dev, "pending signal caught\n");
                        return -EINTR;
                }

                /* Return the fetched timestamp */
                spin_lock_irq(&pps->lock);

                fdata.info.assert_sequence = pps->assert_sequence;
                fdata.info.clear_sequence = pps->clear_sequence;
                fdata.info.assert_tu = pps->assert_tu;
                fdata.info.clear_tu = pps->clear_tu;
                fdata.info.current_mode = pps->current_mode;

                spin_unlock_irq(&pps->lock);

                err = copy_to_user(uarg, &fdata, sizeof(struct pps_fdata));
                if (err)
                        return -EFAULT;

                break;
        }
        case PPS_KC_BIND: {
                struct pps_bind_args bind_args;

                dev_dbg(pps->dev, "PPS_KC_BIND\n");

                /* Check the capabilities */
                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
                        return -EPERM;

                if (copy_from_user(&bind_args, uarg,
                                        sizeof(struct pps_bind_args)))
                        return -EFAULT;

                /* Check for supported capabilities */
                if ((bind_args.edge & ~pps->info.mode) != 0) {
                        dev_err(pps->dev, "unsupported capabilities (%x)\n",
                                        bind_args.edge);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                /* Validate parameters roughly */
                if (bind_args.tsformat != PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC ||
                                (bind_args.edge & ~PPS_CAPTUREBOTH) != 0 ||
                                bind_args.consumer != PPS_KC_HARDPPS) {
                        dev_err(pps->dev, "invalid kernel consumer bind"
                                        " parameters (%x)\n", bind_args.edge);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                err = pps_kc_bind(pps, &bind_args);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;

                break;
        }
        default:
                return -ENOTTY;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int pps_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        struct pps_device *pps = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
                                                struct pps_device, cdev);
        file->private_data = pps;
        kobject_get(&pps->dev->kobj);
        return 0;
}

static int pps_cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        struct pps_device *pps = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
                                                struct pps_device, cdev);
        kobject_put(&pps->dev->kobj);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Char device stuff
 */

static const struct file_operations pps_cdev_fops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .llseek         = no_llseek,
        .poll           = pps_cdev_poll,
        .fasync         = pps_cdev_fasync,
        .unlocked_ioctl = pps_cdev_ioctl,
        .open           = pps_cdev_open,
        .release        = pps_cdev_release,
};

static void pps_device_destruct(struct device *dev)
{
        struct pps_device *pps = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        cdev_del(&pps->cdev);

        /* Now we can release the ID for re-use */
        pr_debug("deallocating pps%d\n", pps->id);
        mutex_lock(&pps_idr_lock);
        idr_remove(&pps_idr, pps->id);
        mutex_unlock(&pps_idr_lock);

        kfree(dev);
        kfree(pps);
}

int pps_register_cdev(struct pps_device *pps)
{
        int err;
        dev_t devt;

        mutex_lock(&pps_idr_lock);
        /*
         * Get new ID for the new PPS source.  After idr_alloc() calling
         * the new source will be freely available into the kernel.
         */
        err = idr_alloc(&pps_idr, pps, 0, PPS_MAX_SOURCES, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (err < 0) {
                if (err == -ENOSPC) {
                        pr_err("%s: too many PPS sources in the system\n",
                               pps->info.name);
                        err = -EBUSY;
                }
                goto out_unlock;
        }
        pps->id = err;
        mutex_unlock(&pps_idr_lock);

        devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(pps_devt), pps->id);

        cdev_init(&pps->cdev, &pps_cdev_fops);
        pps->cdev.owner = pps->info.owner;

        err = cdev_add(&pps->cdev, devt, 1);
        if (err) {
                pr_err("%s: failed to add char device %d:%d\n",
                                pps->info.name, MAJOR(pps_devt), pps->id);
                goto free_idr;
        }
        pps->dev = device_create(pps_class, pps->info.dev, devt, pps,
                                                        "pps%d", pps->id);
        if (IS_ERR(pps->dev)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(pps->dev);
                goto del_cdev;
        }

        /* Override the release function with our own */
        pps->dev->release = pps_device_destruct;

        pr_debug("source %s got cdev (%d:%d)\n", pps->info.name,
                        MAJOR(pps_devt), pps->id);

        return 0;

del_cdev:
        cdev_del(&pps->cdev);

free_idr:
        mutex_lock(&pps_idr_lock);
        idr_remove(&pps_idr, pps->id);
out_unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&pps_idr_lock);
        return err;
}

void pps_unregister_cdev(struct pps_device *pps)
{
        pr_debug("unregistering pps%d\n", pps->id);
        pps->lookup_cookie = NULL;
        device_destroy(pps_class, pps->dev->devt);
}

/*
 * Look up a pps device by magic cookie.
 * The cookie is usually a pointer to some enclosing device, but this
 * code doesn't care; you should never be dereferencing it.
 *
 * This is a bit of a kludge that is currently used only by the PPS
 * serial line discipline.  It may need to be tweaked when a second user
 * is found.
 *
 * There is no function interface for setting the lookup_cookie field.
 * It's initialized to NULL when the pps device is created, and if a
 * client wants to use it, just fill it in afterward.
 *
 * The cookie is automatically set to NULL in pps_unregister_source()
 * so that it will not be used again, even if the pps device cannot
 * be removed from the idr due to pending references holding the minor
 * number in use.
 */
struct pps_device *pps_lookup_dev(void const *cookie)
{
        struct pps_device *pps;
        unsigned id;

        rcu_read_lock();
        idr_for_each_entry(&pps_idr, pps, id)
                if (cookie == pps->lookup_cookie)
                        break;
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return pps;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pps_lookup_dev);

/*
 * Module stuff
 */

static void __exit pps_exit(void)
{
        class_destroy(pps_class);
        unregister_chrdev_region(pps_devt, PPS_MAX_SOURCES);
}

static int __init pps_init(void)
{
        int err;

        pps_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "pps");
        if (IS_ERR(pps_class)) {
                pr_err("failed to allocate class\n");
                return PTR_ERR(pps_class);
        }
        pps_class->dev_groups = pps_groups;

        err = alloc_chrdev_region(&pps_devt, 0, PPS_MAX_SOURCES, "pps");
        if (err < 0) {
                pr_err("failed to allocate char device region\n");
                goto remove_class;
        }

        pr_info("LinuxPPS API ver. %d registered\n", PPS_API_VERS);
        pr_info("Software ver. %s - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti "
                "<giometti@linux.it>\n", PPS_VERSION);

        return 0;

remove_class:
        class_destroy(pps_class);

        return err;
}

subsys_initcall(pps_init);
module_exit(pps_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LinuxPPS support (RFC 2783) - ver. " PPS_VERSION);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");