linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1305.c
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   1/*
   2 * rtc-ds1305.c -- driver for DS1305 and DS1306 SPI RTC chips
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 */
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/bcd.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/rtc.h>
  16#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  17
  18#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  19#include <linux/spi/ds1305.h>
  20#include <linux/module.h>
  21
  22
  23/*
  24 * Registers ... mask DS1305_WRITE into register address to write,
  25 * otherwise you're reading it.  All non-bitmask values are BCD.
  26 */
  27#define DS1305_WRITE            0x80
  28
  29
  30/* RTC date/time ... the main special cases are that we:
  31 *  - Need fancy "hours" encoding in 12hour mode
  32 *  - Don't rely on the "day-of-week" field (or tm_wday)
  33 *  - Are a 21st-century clock (2000 <= year < 2100)
  34 */
  35#define DS1305_RTC_LEN          7               /* bytes for RTC regs */
  36
  37#define DS1305_SEC              0x00            /* register addresses */
  38#define DS1305_MIN              0x01
  39#define DS1305_HOUR             0x02
  40#       define DS1305_HR_12             0x40    /* set == 12 hr mode */
  41#       define DS1305_HR_PM             0x20    /* set == PM (12hr mode) */
  42#define DS1305_WDAY             0x03
  43#define DS1305_MDAY             0x04
  44#define DS1305_MON              0x05
  45#define DS1305_YEAR             0x06
  46
  47
  48/* The two alarms have only sec/min/hour/wday fields (ALM_LEN).
  49 * DS1305_ALM_DISABLE disables a match field (some combos are bad).
  50 *
  51 * NOTE that since we don't use WDAY, we limit ourselves to alarms
  52 * only one day into the future (vs potentially up to a week).
  53 *
  54 * NOTE ALSO that while we could generate once-a-second IRQs (UIE), we
  55 * don't currently support them.  We'd either need to do it only when
  56 * no alarm is pending (not the standard model), or to use the second
  57 * alarm (implying that this is a DS1305 not DS1306, *and* that either
  58 * it's wired up a second IRQ we know, or that INTCN is set)
  59 */
  60#define DS1305_ALM_LEN          4               /* bytes for ALM regs */
  61#define DS1305_ALM_DISABLE      0x80
  62
  63#define DS1305_ALM0(r)          (0x07 + (r))    /* register addresses */
  64#define DS1305_ALM1(r)          (0x0b + (r))
  65
  66
  67/* three control registers */
  68#define DS1305_CONTROL_LEN      3               /* bytes of control regs */
  69
  70#define DS1305_CONTROL          0x0f            /* register addresses */
  71#       define DS1305_nEOSC             0x80    /* low enables oscillator */
  72#       define DS1305_WP                0x40    /* write protect */
  73#       define DS1305_INTCN             0x04    /* clear == only int0 used */
  74#       define DS1306_1HZ               0x04    /* enable 1Hz output */
  75#       define DS1305_AEI1              0x02    /* enable ALM1 IRQ */
  76#       define DS1305_AEI0              0x01    /* enable ALM0 IRQ */
  77#define DS1305_STATUS           0x10
  78/* status has just AEIx bits, mirrored as IRQFx */
  79#define DS1305_TRICKLE          0x11
  80/* trickle bits are defined in <linux/spi/ds1305.h> */
  81
  82/* a bunch of NVRAM */
  83#define DS1305_NVRAM_LEN        96              /* bytes of NVRAM */
  84
  85#define DS1305_NVRAM            0x20            /* register addresses */
  86
  87
  88struct ds1305 {
  89        struct spi_device       *spi;
  90        struct rtc_device       *rtc;
  91
  92        struct work_struct      work;
  93
  94        unsigned long           flags;
  95#define FLAG_EXITING    0
  96
  97        bool                    hr12;
  98        u8                      ctrl[DS1305_CONTROL_LEN];
  99};
 100
 101
 102/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 103
 104/*
 105 * Utilities ...  tolerate 12-hour AM/PM notation in case of non-Linux
 106 * software (like a bootloader) which may require it.
 107 */
 108
 109static unsigned bcd2hour(u8 bcd)
 110{
 111        if (bcd & DS1305_HR_12) {
 112                unsigned        hour = 0;
 113
 114                bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_12;
 115                if (bcd & DS1305_HR_PM) {
 116                        hour = 12;
 117                        bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_PM;
 118                }
 119                hour += bcd2bin(bcd);
 120                return hour - 1;
 121        }
 122        return bcd2bin(bcd);
 123}
 124
 125static u8 hour2bcd(bool hr12, int hour)
 126{
 127        if (hr12) {
 128                hour++;
 129                if (hour <= 12)
 130                        return DS1305_HR_12 | bin2bcd(hour);
 131                hour -= 12;
 132                return DS1305_HR_12 | DS1305_HR_PM | bin2bcd(hour);
 133        }
 134        return bin2bcd(hour);
 135}
 136
 137/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 138
 139/*
 140 * Interface to RTC framework
 141 */
 142
 143static int ds1305_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
 144{
 145        struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 146        u8              buf[2];
 147        long            err = -EINVAL;
 148
 149        buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
 150        buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
 151
 152        if (enabled) {
 153                if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0)
 154                        goto done;
 155                buf[1] |= DS1305_AEI0;
 156        } else {
 157                if (!(buf[1] & DS1305_AEI0))
 158                        goto done;
 159                buf[1] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
 160        }
 161        err = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
 162        if (err >= 0)
 163                ds1305->ctrl[0] = buf[1];
 164done:
 165        return err;
 166
 167}
 168
 169
 170/*
 171 * Get/set of date and time is pretty normal.
 172 */
 173
 174static int ds1305_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
 175{
 176        struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 177        u8              addr = DS1305_SEC;
 178        u8              buf[DS1305_RTC_LEN];
 179        int             status;
 180
 181        /* Use write-then-read to get all the date/time registers
 182         * since dma from stack is nonportable
 183         */
 184        status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
 185                        buf, sizeof(buf));
 186        if (status < 0)
 187                return status;
 188
 189        dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %3ph, %4ph\n", "read", &buf[0], &buf[3]);
 190
 191        /* Decode the registers */
 192        time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
 193        time->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
 194        time->tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
 195        time->tm_wday = buf[DS1305_WDAY] - 1;
 196        time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MDAY]);
 197        time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MON]) - 1;
 198        time->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_YEAR]) + 100;
 199
 200        dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
 201                "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
 202                "read", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
 203                time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
 204                time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
 205
 206        /* Time may not be set */
 207        return rtc_valid_tm(time);
 208}
 209
 210static int ds1305_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
 211{
 212        struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 213        u8              buf[1 + DS1305_RTC_LEN];
 214        u8              *bp = buf;
 215
 216        dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
 217                "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
 218                "write", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
 219                time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
 220                time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
 221
 222        /* Write registers starting at the first time/date address. */
 223        *bp++ = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_SEC;
 224
 225        *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_sec);
 226        *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_min);
 227        *bp++ = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, time->tm_hour);
 228        *bp++ = (time->tm_wday < 7) ? (time->tm_wday + 1) : 1;
 229        *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mday);
 230        *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mon + 1);
 231        *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_year - 100);
 232
 233        dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %3ph, %4ph\n", "write", &buf[1], &buf[4]);
 234
 235        /* use write-then-read since dma from stack is nonportable */
 236        return spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf),
 237                        NULL, 0);
 238}
 239
 240/*
 241 * Get/set of alarm is a bit funky:
 242 *
 243 * - First there's the inherent raciness of getting the (partitioned)
 244 *   status of an alarm that could trigger while we're reading parts
 245 *   of that status.
 246 *
 247 * - Second there's its limited range (we could increase it a bit by
 248 *   relying on WDAY), which means it will easily roll over.
 249 *
 250 * - Third there's the choice of two alarms and alarm signals.
 251 *   Here we use ALM0 and expect that nINT0 (open drain) is used;
 252 *   that's the only real option for DS1306 runtime alarms, and is
 253 *   natural on DS1305.
 254 *
 255 * - Fourth, there's also ALM1, and a second interrupt signal:
 256 *     + On DS1305 ALM1 uses nINT1 (when INTCN=1) else nINT0;
 257 *     + On DS1306 ALM1 only uses INT1 (an active high pulse)
 258 *       and it won't work when VCC1 is active.
 259 *
 260 *   So to be most general, we should probably set both alarms to the
 261 *   same value, letting ALM1 be the wakeup event source on DS1306
 262 *   and handling several wiring options on DS1305.
 263 *
 264 * - Fifth, we support the polled mode (as well as possible; why not?)
 265 *   even when no interrupt line is wired to an IRQ.
 266 */
 267
 268/*
 269 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
 270 */
 271static int ds1305_get_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
 272{
 273        struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 274        struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
 275        u8              addr;
 276        int             status;
 277        u8              buf[DS1305_ALM_LEN];
 278
 279        /* Refresh control register cache BEFORE reading ALM0 registers,
 280         * since reading alarm registers acks any pending IRQ.  That
 281         * makes returning "pending" status a bit of a lie, but that bit
 282         * of EFI status is at best fragile anyway (given IRQ handlers).
 283         */
 284        addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
 285        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
 286                        ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl));
 287        if (status < 0)
 288                return status;
 289
 290        alm->enabled = !!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0);
 291        alm->pending = !!(ds1305->ctrl[1] & DS1305_AEI0);
 292
 293        /* get and check ALM0 registers */
 294        addr = DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
 295        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
 296                        buf, sizeof(buf));
 297        if (status < 0)
 298                return status;
 299
 300        dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
 301                "alm0 read", buf[DS1305_SEC], buf[DS1305_MIN],
 302                buf[DS1305_HOUR], buf[DS1305_WDAY]);
 303
 304        if ((DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_SEC])
 305                        || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_MIN])
 306                        || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_HOUR]))
 307                return -EIO;
 308
 309        /* Stuff these values into alm->time and let RTC framework code
 310         * fill in the rest ... and also handle rollover to tomorrow when
 311         * that's needed.
 312         */
 313        alm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
 314        alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
 315        alm->time.tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
 316        alm->time.tm_mday = -1;
 317        alm->time.tm_mon = -1;
 318        alm->time.tm_year = -1;
 319        /* next three fields are unused by Linux */
 320        alm->time.tm_wday = -1;
 321        alm->time.tm_mday = -1;
 322        alm->time.tm_isdst = -1;
 323
 324        return 0;
 325}
 326
 327/*
 328 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
 329 */
 330static int ds1305_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
 331{
 332        struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 333        struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
 334        unsigned long   now, later;
 335        struct rtc_time tm;
 336        int             status;
 337        u8              buf[1 + DS1305_ALM_LEN];
 338
 339        /* convert desired alarm to time_t */
 340        status = rtc_tm_to_time(&alm->time, &later);
 341        if (status < 0)
 342                return status;
 343
 344        /* Read current time as time_t */
 345        status = ds1305_get_time(dev, &tm);
 346        if (status < 0)
 347                return status;
 348        status = rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &now);
 349        if (status < 0)
 350                return status;
 351
 352        /* make sure alarm fires within the next 24 hours */
 353        if (later <= now)
 354                return -EINVAL;
 355        if ((later - now) > 24 * 60 * 60)
 356                return -EDOM;
 357
 358        /* disable alarm if needed */
 359        if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0) {
 360                ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
 361
 362                buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
 363                buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
 364                status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
 365                if (status < 0)
 366                        return status;
 367        }
 368
 369        /* write alarm */
 370        buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
 371        buf[1 + DS1305_SEC] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_sec);
 372        buf[1 + DS1305_MIN] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min);
 373        buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR] = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, alm->time.tm_hour);
 374        buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY] = DS1305_ALM_DISABLE;
 375
 376        dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
 377                "alm0 write", buf[1 + DS1305_SEC], buf[1 + DS1305_MIN],
 378                buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR], buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY]);
 379
 380        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
 381        if (status < 0)
 382                return status;
 383
 384        /* enable alarm if requested */
 385        if (alm->enabled) {
 386                ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1305_AEI0;
 387
 388                buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
 389                buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
 390                status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
 391        }
 392
 393        return status;
 394}
 395
 396#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 397
 398static int ds1305_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
 399{
 400        struct ds1305   *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 401        char            *diodes = "no";
 402        char            *resistors = "";
 403
 404        /* ctrl[2] is treated as read-only; no locking needed */
 405        if ((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) == DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC) {
 406                switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x0c) {
 407                case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS2:
 408                        diodes = "2 diodes, ";
 409                        break;
 410                case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS1:
 411                        diodes = "1 diode, ";
 412                        break;
 413                default:
 414                        goto done;
 415                }
 416                switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x03) {
 417                case DS1305_TRICKLE_2K:
 418                        resistors = "2k Ohm";
 419                        break;
 420                case DS1305_TRICKLE_4K:
 421                        resistors = "4k Ohm";
 422                        break;
 423                case DS1305_TRICKLE_8K:
 424                        resistors = "8k Ohm";
 425                        break;
 426                default:
 427                        diodes = "no";
 428                        break;
 429                }
 430        }
 431
 432done:
 433        seq_printf(seq, "trickle_charge\t: %s%s\n", diodes, resistors);
 434
 435        return 0;
 436}
 437
 438#else
 439#define ds1305_proc     NULL
 440#endif
 441
 442static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1305_ops = {
 443        .read_time      = ds1305_get_time,
 444        .set_time       = ds1305_set_time,
 445        .read_alarm     = ds1305_get_alarm,
 446        .set_alarm      = ds1305_set_alarm,
 447        .proc           = ds1305_proc,
 448        .alarm_irq_enable = ds1305_alarm_irq_enable,
 449};
 450
 451static void ds1305_work(struct work_struct *work)
 452{
 453        struct ds1305   *ds1305 = container_of(work, struct ds1305, work);
 454        struct mutex    *lock = &ds1305->rtc->ops_lock;
 455        struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
 456        u8              buf[3];
 457        int             status;
 458
 459        /* lock to protect ds1305->ctrl */
 460        mutex_lock(lock);
 461
 462        /* Disable the IRQ, and clear its status ... for now, we "know"
 463         * that if more than one alarm is active, they're in sync.
 464         * Note that reading ALM data registers also clears IRQ status.
 465         */
 466        ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~(DS1305_AEI1 | DS1305_AEI0);
 467        ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
 468
 469        buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
 470        buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
 471        buf[2] = 0;
 472
 473        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf),
 474                        NULL, 0);
 475        if (status < 0)
 476                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear irq --> %d\n", status);
 477
 478        mutex_unlock(lock);
 479
 480        if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags))
 481                enable_irq(spi->irq);
 482
 483        rtc_update_irq(ds1305->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
 484}
 485
 486/*
 487 * This "real" IRQ handler hands off to a workqueue mostly to allow
 488 * mutex locking for ds1305->ctrl ... unlike I2C, we could issue async
 489 * I/O requests in IRQ context (to clear the IRQ status).
 490 */
 491static irqreturn_t ds1305_irq(int irq, void *p)
 492{
 493        struct ds1305           *ds1305 = p;
 494
 495        disable_irq(irq);
 496        schedule_work(&ds1305->work);
 497        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 498}
 499
 500/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 501
 502/*
 503 * Interface for NVRAM
 504 */
 505
 506static void msg_init(struct spi_message *m, struct spi_transfer *x,
 507                u8 *addr, size_t count, char *tx, char *rx)
 508{
 509        spi_message_init(m);
 510        memset(x, 0, 2 * sizeof(*x));
 511
 512        x->tx_buf = addr;
 513        x->len = 1;
 514        spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
 515
 516        x++;
 517
 518        x->tx_buf = tx;
 519        x->rx_buf = rx;
 520        x->len = count;
 521        spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
 522}
 523
 524static ssize_t
 525ds1305_nvram_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 526                struct bin_attribute *attr,
 527                char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 528{
 529        struct spi_device       *spi;
 530        u8                      addr;
 531        struct spi_message      m;
 532        struct spi_transfer     x[2];
 533        int                     status;
 534
 535        spi = to_spi_device(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
 536
 537        addr = DS1305_NVRAM + off;
 538        msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, NULL, buf);
 539
 540        status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
 541        if (status < 0)
 542                dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "read", status);
 543        return (status < 0) ? status : count;
 544}
 545
 546static ssize_t
 547ds1305_nvram_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 548                struct bin_attribute *attr,
 549                char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 550{
 551        struct spi_device       *spi;
 552        u8                      addr;
 553        struct spi_message      m;
 554        struct spi_transfer     x[2];
 555        int                     status;
 556
 557        spi = to_spi_device(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
 558
 559        addr = (DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_NVRAM) + off;
 560        msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, buf, NULL);
 561
 562        status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
 563        if (status < 0)
 564                dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "write", status);
 565        return (status < 0) ? status : count;
 566}
 567
 568static struct bin_attribute nvram = {
 569        .attr.name      = "nvram",
 570        .attr.mode      = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 571        .read           = ds1305_nvram_read,
 572        .write          = ds1305_nvram_write,
 573        .size           = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN,
 574};
 575
 576/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 577
 578/*
 579 * Interface to SPI stack
 580 */
 581
 582static int ds1305_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 583{
 584        struct ds1305                   *ds1305;
 585        int                             status;
 586        u8                              addr, value;
 587        struct ds1305_platform_data     *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
 588        bool                            write_ctrl = false;
 589
 590        /* Sanity check board setup data.  This may be hooked up
 591         * in 3wire mode, but we don't care.  Note that unless
 592         * there's an inverter in place, this needs SPI_CS_HIGH!
 593         */
 594        if ((spi->bits_per_word && spi->bits_per_word != 8)
 595                        || (spi->max_speed_hz > 2000000)
 596                        || !(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA))
 597                return -EINVAL;
 598
 599        /* set up driver data */
 600        ds1305 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*ds1305), GFP_KERNEL);
 601        if (!ds1305)
 602                return -ENOMEM;
 603        ds1305->spi = spi;
 604        spi_set_drvdata(spi, ds1305);
 605
 606        /* read and cache control registers */
 607        addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
 608        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
 609                        ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl));
 610        if (status < 0) {
 611                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
 612                                "read", status);
 613                return status;
 614        }
 615
 616        dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "read", ds1305->ctrl);
 617
 618        /* Sanity check register values ... partially compensating for the
 619         * fact that SPI has no device handshake.  A pullup on MISO would
 620         * make these tests fail; but not all systems will have one.  If
 621         * some register is neither 0x00 nor 0xff, a chip is likely there.
 622         */
 623        if ((ds1305->ctrl[0] & 0x38) != 0 || (ds1305->ctrl[1] & 0xfc) != 0) {
 624                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "RTC chip is not present\n");
 625                return -ENODEV;
 626        }
 627        if (ds1305->ctrl[2] == 0)
 628                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "chip may not be present\n");
 629
 630        /* enable writes if needed ... if we were paranoid it would
 631         * make sense to enable them only when absolutely necessary.
 632         */
 633        if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_WP) {
 634                u8              buf[2];
 635
 636                ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_WP;
 637
 638                buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
 639                buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
 640                status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
 641
 642                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear WP --> %d\n", status);
 643                if (status < 0)
 644                        return status;
 645        }
 646
 647        /* on DS1305, maybe start oscillator; like most low power
 648         * oscillators, it may take a second to stabilize
 649         */
 650        if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_nEOSC) {
 651                ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_nEOSC;
 652                write_ctrl = true;
 653                dev_warn(&spi->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
 654        }
 655
 656        /* ack any pending IRQs */
 657        if (ds1305->ctrl[1]) {
 658                ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
 659                write_ctrl = true;
 660        }
 661
 662        /* this may need one-time (re)init */
 663        if (pdata) {
 664                /* maybe enable trickle charge */
 665                if (((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) != DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC)) {
 666                        ds1305->ctrl[2] = DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC
 667                                                | pdata->trickle;
 668                        write_ctrl = true;
 669                }
 670
 671                /* on DS1306, configure 1 Hz signal */
 672                if (pdata->is_ds1306) {
 673                        if (pdata->en_1hz) {
 674                                if (!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ)) {
 675                                        ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1306_1HZ;
 676                                        write_ctrl = true;
 677                                }
 678                        } else {
 679                                if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ) {
 680                                        ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1306_1HZ;
 681                                        write_ctrl = true;
 682                                }
 683                        }
 684                }
 685        }
 686
 687        if (write_ctrl) {
 688                u8              buf[4];
 689
 690                buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
 691                buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
 692                buf[2] = ds1305->ctrl[1];
 693                buf[3] = ds1305->ctrl[2];
 694                status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
 695                if (status < 0) {
 696                        dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
 697                                        "write", status);
 698                        return status;
 699                }
 700
 701                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "write", ds1305->ctrl);
 702        }
 703
 704        /* see if non-Linux software set up AM/PM mode */
 705        addr = DS1305_HOUR;
 706        status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
 707                                &value, sizeof(value));
 708        if (status < 0) {
 709                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "read HOUR --> %d\n", status);
 710                return status;
 711        }
 712
 713        ds1305->hr12 = (DS1305_HR_12 & value) != 0;
 714        if (ds1305->hr12)
 715                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "AM/PM\n");
 716
 717        /* register RTC ... from here on, ds1305->ctrl needs locking */
 718        ds1305->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&spi->dev, "ds1305",
 719                        &ds1305_ops, THIS_MODULE);
 720        if (IS_ERR(ds1305->rtc)) {
 721                status = PTR_ERR(ds1305->rtc);
 722                dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "register rtc --> %d\n", status);
 723                return status;
 724        }
 725
 726        /* Maybe set up alarm IRQ; be ready to handle it triggering right
 727         * away.  NOTE that we don't share this.  The signal is active low,
 728         * and we can't ack it before a SPI message delay.  We temporarily
 729         * disable the IRQ until it's acked, which lets us work with more
 730         * IRQ trigger modes (not all IRQ controllers can do falling edge).
 731         */
 732        if (spi->irq) {
 733                INIT_WORK(&ds1305->work, ds1305_work);
 734                status = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305_irq,
 735                                0, dev_name(&ds1305->rtc->dev), ds1305);
 736                if (status < 0) {
 737                        dev_err(&spi->dev, "request_irq %d --> %d\n",
 738                                        spi->irq, status);
 739                } else {
 740                        device_set_wakeup_capable(&spi->dev, 1);
 741                }
 742        }
 743
 744        /* export NVRAM */
 745        status = sysfs_create_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);
 746        if (status < 0) {
 747                dev_err(&spi->dev, "register nvram --> %d\n", status);
 748        }
 749
 750        return 0;
 751}
 752
 753static int ds1305_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 754{
 755        struct ds1305 *ds1305 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 756
 757        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);
 758
 759        /* carefully shut down irq and workqueue, if present */
 760        if (spi->irq) {
 761                set_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags);
 762                devm_free_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305);
 763                cancel_work_sync(&ds1305->work);
 764        }
 765
 766        return 0;
 767}
 768
 769static struct spi_driver ds1305_driver = {
 770        .driver.name    = "rtc-ds1305",
 771        .probe          = ds1305_probe,
 772        .remove         = ds1305_remove,
 773        /* REVISIT add suspend/resume */
 774};
 775
 776module_spi_driver(ds1305_driver);
 777
 778MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for DS1305 and DS1306 chips");
 779MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 780MODULE_ALIAS("spi:rtc-ds1305");
 781