linux/drivers/s390/cio/blacklist.c
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   1/*
   2 *   S/390 common I/O routines -- blacklisting of specific devices
   3 *
   4 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2013
   5 *    Author(s): Ingo Adlung (adlung@de.ibm.com)
   6 *               Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
   7 *               Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
   8 */
   9
  10#define KMSG_COMPONENT "cio"
  11#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  12
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  15#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  16#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  17#include <linux/ctype.h>
  18#include <linux/device.h>
  19
  20#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  21#include <asm/cio.h>
  22#include <asm/ipl.h>
  23
  24#include "blacklist.h"
  25#include "cio.h"
  26#include "cio_debug.h"
  27#include "css.h"
  28#include "device.h"
  29
  30/*
  31 * "Blacklisting" of certain devices:
  32 * Device numbers given in the commandline as cio_ignore=... won't be known
  33 * to Linux.
  34 *
  35 * These can be single devices or ranges of devices
  36 */
  37
  38/* 65536 bits for each set to indicate if a devno is blacklisted or not */
  39#define __BL_DEV_WORDS ((__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + (8*sizeof(long) - 1)) / \
  40                         (8*sizeof(long)))
  41static unsigned long bl_dev[__MAX_SSID + 1][__BL_DEV_WORDS];
  42typedef enum {add, free} range_action;
  43
  44/*
  45 * Function: blacklist_range
  46 * (Un-)blacklist the devices from-to
  47 */
  48static int blacklist_range(range_action action, unsigned int from_ssid,
  49                           unsigned int to_ssid, unsigned int from,
  50                           unsigned int to, int msgtrigger)
  51{
  52        if ((from_ssid > to_ssid) || ((from_ssid == to_ssid) && (from > to))) {
  53                if (msgtrigger)
  54                        pr_warn("0.%x.%04x to 0.%x.%04x is not a valid range for cio_ignore\n",
  55                                from_ssid, from, to_ssid, to);
  56
  57                return 1;
  58        }
  59
  60        while ((from_ssid < to_ssid) || ((from_ssid == to_ssid) &&
  61               (from <= to))) {
  62                if (action == add)
  63                        set_bit(from, bl_dev[from_ssid]);
  64                else
  65                        clear_bit(from, bl_dev[from_ssid]);
  66                from++;
  67                if (from > __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) {
  68                        from_ssid++;
  69                        from = 0;
  70                }
  71        }
  72
  73        return 0;
  74}
  75
  76static int pure_hex(char **cp, unsigned int *val, int min_digit,
  77                    int max_digit, int max_val)
  78{
  79        int diff;
  80
  81        diff = 0;
  82        *val = 0;
  83
  84        while (diff <= max_digit) {
  85                int value = hex_to_bin(**cp);
  86
  87                if (value < 0)
  88                        break;
  89                *val = *val * 16 + value;
  90                (*cp)++;
  91                diff++;
  92        }
  93
  94        if ((diff < min_digit) || (diff > max_digit) || (*val > max_val))
  95                return 1;
  96
  97        return 0;
  98}
  99
 100static int parse_busid(char *str, unsigned int *cssid, unsigned int *ssid,
 101                       unsigned int *devno, int msgtrigger)
 102{
 103        char *str_work;
 104        int val, rc, ret;
 105
 106        rc = 1;
 107
 108        if (*str == '\0')
 109                goto out;
 110
 111        /* old style */
 112        str_work = str;
 113        val = simple_strtoul(str, &str_work, 16);
 114
 115        if (*str_work == '\0') {
 116                if (val <= __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) {
 117                        *devno = val;
 118                        *ssid = 0;
 119                        *cssid = 0;
 120                        rc = 0;
 121                }
 122                goto out;
 123        }
 124
 125        /* new style */
 126        str_work = str;
 127        ret = pure_hex(&str_work, cssid, 1, 2, __MAX_CSSID);
 128        if (ret || (str_work[0] != '.'))
 129                goto out;
 130        str_work++;
 131        ret = pure_hex(&str_work, ssid, 1, 1, __MAX_SSID);
 132        if (ret || (str_work[0] != '.'))
 133                goto out;
 134        str_work++;
 135        ret = pure_hex(&str_work, devno, 4, 4, __MAX_SUBCHANNEL);
 136        if (ret || (str_work[0] != '\0'))
 137                goto out;
 138
 139        rc = 0;
 140out:
 141        if (rc && msgtrigger)
 142                pr_warn("%s is not a valid device for the cio_ignore kernel parameter\n",
 143                        str);
 144
 145        return rc;
 146}
 147
 148static int blacklist_parse_parameters(char *str, range_action action,
 149                                      int msgtrigger)
 150{
 151        unsigned int from_cssid, to_cssid, from_ssid, to_ssid, from, to;
 152        int rc, totalrc;
 153        char *parm;
 154        range_action ra;
 155
 156        totalrc = 0;
 157
 158        while ((parm = strsep(&str, ","))) {
 159                rc = 0;
 160                ra = action;
 161                if (*parm == '!') {
 162                        if (ra == add)
 163                                ra = free;
 164                        else
 165                                ra = add;
 166                        parm++;
 167                }
 168                if (strcmp(parm, "all") == 0) {
 169                        from_cssid = 0;
 170                        from_ssid = 0;
 171                        from = 0;
 172                        to_cssid = __MAX_CSSID;
 173                        to_ssid = __MAX_SSID;
 174                        to = __MAX_SUBCHANNEL;
 175                } else if (strcmp(parm, "ipldev") == 0) {
 176                        if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_CCW) {
 177                                from_cssid = 0;
 178                                from_ssid = ipl_info.data.ccw.dev_id.ssid;
 179                                from = ipl_info.data.ccw.dev_id.devno;
 180                        } else if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP ||
 181                                   ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP) {
 182                                from_cssid = 0;
 183                                from_ssid = ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.ssid;
 184                                from = ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno;
 185                        } else {
 186                                continue;
 187                        }
 188                        to_cssid = from_cssid;
 189                        to_ssid = from_ssid;
 190                        to = from;
 191                } else if (strcmp(parm, "condev") == 0) {
 192                        if (console_devno == -1)
 193                                continue;
 194
 195                        from_cssid = to_cssid = 0;
 196                        from_ssid = to_ssid = 0;
 197                        from = to = console_devno;
 198                } else {
 199                        rc = parse_busid(strsep(&parm, "-"), &from_cssid,
 200                                         &from_ssid, &from, msgtrigger);
 201                        if (!rc) {
 202                                if (parm != NULL)
 203                                        rc = parse_busid(parm, &to_cssid,
 204                                                         &to_ssid, &to,
 205                                                         msgtrigger);
 206                                else {
 207                                        to_cssid = from_cssid;
 208                                        to_ssid = from_ssid;
 209                                        to = from;
 210                                }
 211                        }
 212                }
 213                if (!rc) {
 214                        rc = blacklist_range(ra, from_ssid, to_ssid, from, to,
 215                                             msgtrigger);
 216                        if (rc)
 217                                totalrc = -EINVAL;
 218                } else
 219                        totalrc = -EINVAL;
 220        }
 221
 222        return totalrc;
 223}
 224
 225static int __init
 226blacklist_setup (char *str)
 227{
 228        CIO_MSG_EVENT(6, "Reading blacklist parameters\n");
 229        if (blacklist_parse_parameters(str, add, 1))
 230                return 0;
 231        return 1;
 232}
 233
 234__setup ("cio_ignore=", blacklist_setup);
 235
 236/* Checking if devices are blacklisted */
 237
 238/*
 239 * Function: is_blacklisted
 240 * Returns 1 if the given devicenumber can be found in the blacklist,
 241 * otherwise 0.
 242 * Used by validate_subchannel()
 243 */
 244int
 245is_blacklisted (int ssid, int devno)
 246{
 247        return test_bit (devno, bl_dev[ssid]);
 248}
 249
 250#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 251/*
 252 * Function: blacklist_parse_proc_parameters
 253 * parse the stuff which is piped to /proc/cio_ignore
 254 */
 255static int blacklist_parse_proc_parameters(char *buf)
 256{
 257        int rc;
 258        char *parm;
 259
 260        parm = strsep(&buf, " ");
 261
 262        if (strcmp("free", parm) == 0) {
 263                rc = blacklist_parse_parameters(buf, free, 0);
 264                css_schedule_eval_all_unreg(0);
 265        } else if (strcmp("add", parm) == 0)
 266                rc = blacklist_parse_parameters(buf, add, 0);
 267        else if (strcmp("purge", parm) == 0)
 268                return ccw_purge_blacklisted();
 269        else
 270                return -EINVAL;
 271
 272
 273        return rc;
 274}
 275
 276/* Iterator struct for all devices. */
 277struct ccwdev_iter {
 278        int devno;
 279        int ssid;
 280        int in_range;
 281};
 282
 283static void *
 284cio_ignore_proc_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *offset)
 285{
 286        struct ccwdev_iter *iter = s->private;
 287
 288        if (*offset >= (__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + 1) * (__MAX_SSID + 1))
 289                return NULL;
 290        memset(iter, 0, sizeof(*iter));
 291        iter->ssid = *offset / (__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + 1);
 292        iter->devno = *offset % (__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + 1);
 293        return iter;
 294}
 295
 296static void
 297cio_ignore_proc_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
 298{
 299}
 300
 301static void *
 302cio_ignore_proc_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *it, loff_t *offset)
 303{
 304        struct ccwdev_iter *iter;
 305
 306        if (*offset >= (__MAX_SUBCHANNEL + 1) * (__MAX_SSID + 1))
 307                return NULL;
 308        iter = it;
 309        if (iter->devno == __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) {
 310                iter->devno = 0;
 311                iter->ssid++;
 312                if (iter->ssid > __MAX_SSID)
 313                        return NULL;
 314        } else
 315                iter->devno++;
 316        (*offset)++;
 317        return iter;
 318}
 319
 320static int
 321cio_ignore_proc_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
 322{
 323        struct ccwdev_iter *iter;
 324
 325        iter = it;
 326        if (!is_blacklisted(iter->ssid, iter->devno))
 327                /* Not blacklisted, nothing to output. */
 328                return 0;
 329        if (!iter->in_range) {
 330                /* First device in range. */
 331                if ((iter->devno == __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) ||
 332                    !is_blacklisted(iter->ssid, iter->devno + 1)) {
 333                        /* Singular device. */
 334                        seq_printf(s, "0.%x.%04x\n", iter->ssid, iter->devno);
 335                        return 0;
 336                }
 337                iter->in_range = 1;
 338                seq_printf(s, "0.%x.%04x-", iter->ssid, iter->devno);
 339                return 0;
 340        }
 341        if ((iter->devno == __MAX_SUBCHANNEL) ||
 342            !is_blacklisted(iter->ssid, iter->devno + 1)) {
 343                /* Last device in range. */
 344                iter->in_range = 0;
 345                seq_printf(s, "0.%x.%04x\n", iter->ssid, iter->devno);
 346        }
 347        return 0;
 348}
 349
 350static ssize_t
 351cio_ignore_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
 352                 size_t user_len, loff_t *offset)
 353{
 354        char *buf;
 355        ssize_t rc, ret, i;
 356
 357        if (*offset)
 358                return -EINVAL;
 359        if (user_len > 65536)
 360                user_len = 65536;
 361        buf = vzalloc(user_len + 1); /* maybe better use the stack? */
 362        if (buf == NULL)
 363                return -ENOMEM;
 364
 365        if (strncpy_from_user (buf, user_buf, user_len) < 0) {
 366                rc = -EFAULT;
 367                goto out_free;
 368        }
 369
 370        i = user_len - 1;
 371        while ((i >= 0) && (isspace(buf[i]) || (buf[i] == 0))) {
 372                buf[i] = '\0';
 373                i--;
 374        }
 375        ret = blacklist_parse_proc_parameters(buf);
 376        if (ret)
 377                rc = ret;
 378        else
 379                rc = user_len;
 380
 381out_free:
 382        vfree (buf);
 383        return rc;
 384}
 385
 386static const struct seq_operations cio_ignore_proc_seq_ops = {
 387        .start = cio_ignore_proc_seq_start,
 388        .stop  = cio_ignore_proc_seq_stop,
 389        .next  = cio_ignore_proc_seq_next,
 390        .show  = cio_ignore_proc_seq_show,
 391};
 392
 393static int
 394cio_ignore_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 395{
 396        return seq_open_private(file, &cio_ignore_proc_seq_ops,
 397                                sizeof(struct ccwdev_iter));
 398}
 399
 400static const struct file_operations cio_ignore_proc_fops = {
 401        .open    = cio_ignore_proc_open,
 402        .read    = seq_read,
 403        .llseek  = seq_lseek,
 404        .release = seq_release_private,
 405        .write   = cio_ignore_write,
 406};
 407
 408static int
 409cio_ignore_proc_init (void)
 410{
 411        struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
 412
 413        entry = proc_create("cio_ignore", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, NULL,
 414                            &cio_ignore_proc_fops);
 415        if (!entry)
 416                return -ENOENT;
 417        return 0;
 418}
 419
 420__initcall (cio_ignore_proc_init);
 421
 422#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 423