linux/drivers/staging/fbtft/fb_st7789v.c
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   1/*
   2 * FB driver for the ST7789V LCD Controller
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2015 Dennis Menschel
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/bitops.h>
  18#include <linux/delay.h>
  19#include <linux/init.h>
  20#include <linux/kernel.h>
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <video/mipi_display.h>
  23
  24#include "fbtft.h"
  25
  26#define DRVNAME "fb_st7789v"
  27
  28#define DEFAULT_GAMMA \
  29        "70 2C 2E 15 10 09 48 33 53 0B 19 18 20 25\n" \
  30        "70 2C 2E 15 10 09 48 33 53 0B 19 18 20 25"
  31
  32/**
  33 * enum st7789v_command - ST7789V display controller commands
  34 *
  35 * @PORCTRL: porch setting
  36 * @GCTRL: gate control
  37 * @VCOMS: VCOM setting
  38 * @VDVVRHEN: VDV and VRH command enable
  39 * @VRHS: VRH set
  40 * @VDVS: VDV set
  41 * @VCMOFSET: VCOM offset set
  42 * @PWCTRL1: power control 1
  43 * @PVGAMCTRL: positive voltage gamma control
  44 * @NVGAMCTRL: negative voltage gamma control
  45 *
  46 * The command names are the same as those found in the datasheet to ease
  47 * looking up their semantics and usage.
  48 *
  49 * Note that the ST7789V display controller offers quite a few more commands
  50 * which have been omitted from this list as they are not used at the moment.
  51 * Furthermore, commands that are compliant with the MIPI DCS have been left
  52 * out as well to avoid duplicate entries.
  53 */
  54enum st7789v_command {
  55        PORCTRL = 0xB2,
  56        GCTRL = 0xB7,
  57        VCOMS = 0xBB,
  58        VDVVRHEN = 0xC2,
  59        VRHS = 0xC3,
  60        VDVS = 0xC4,
  61        VCMOFSET = 0xC5,
  62        PWCTRL1 = 0xD0,
  63        PVGAMCTRL = 0xE0,
  64        NVGAMCTRL = 0xE1,
  65};
  66
  67#define MADCTL_BGR BIT(3) /* bitmask for RGB/BGR order */
  68#define MADCTL_MV BIT(5) /* bitmask for page/column order */
  69#define MADCTL_MX BIT(6) /* bitmask for column address order */
  70#define MADCTL_MY BIT(7) /* bitmask for page address order */
  71
  72/**
  73 * init_display() - initialize the display controller
  74 *
  75 * @par: FBTFT parameter object
  76 *
  77 * Most of the commands in this init function set their parameters to the
  78 * same default values which are already in place after the display has been
  79 * powered up. (The main exception to this rule is the pixel format which
  80 * would default to 18 instead of 16 bit per pixel.)
  81 * Nonetheless, this sequence can be used as a template for concrete
  82 * displays which usually need some adjustments.
  83 *
  84 * Return: 0 on success, < 0 if error occurred.
  85 */
  86static int init_display(struct fbtft_par *par)
  87{
  88        /* turn off sleep mode */
  89        write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_EXIT_SLEEP_MODE);
  90        mdelay(120);
  91
  92        /* set pixel format to RGB-565 */
  93        write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT, MIPI_DCS_PIXEL_FMT_16BIT);
  94
  95        write_reg(par, PORCTRL, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x22, 0x22);
  96
  97        /*
  98         * VGH = 13.26V
  99         * VGL = -10.43V
 100         */
 101        write_reg(par, GCTRL, 0x35);
 102
 103        /*
 104         * VDV and VRH register values come from command write
 105         * (instead of NVM)
 106         */
 107        write_reg(par, VDVVRHEN, 0x01, 0xFF);
 108
 109        /*
 110         * VAP =  4.1V + (VCOM + VCOM offset + 0.5 * VDV)
 111         * VAN = -4.1V + (VCOM + VCOM offset + 0.5 * VDV)
 112         */
 113        write_reg(par, VRHS, 0x0B);
 114
 115        /* VDV = 0V */
 116        write_reg(par, VDVS, 0x20);
 117
 118        /* VCOM = 0.9V */
 119        write_reg(par, VCOMS, 0x20);
 120
 121        /* VCOM offset = 0V */
 122        write_reg(par, VCMOFSET, 0x20);
 123
 124        /*
 125         * AVDD = 6.8V
 126         * AVCL = -4.8V
 127         * VDS = 2.3V
 128         */
 129        write_reg(par, PWCTRL1, 0xA4, 0xA1);
 130
 131        write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON);
 132        return 0;
 133}
 134
 135/**
 136 * set_var() - apply LCD properties like rotation and BGR mode
 137 *
 138 * @par: FBTFT parameter object
 139 *
 140 * Return: 0 on success, < 0 if error occurred.
 141 */
 142static int set_var(struct fbtft_par *par)
 143{
 144        u8 madctl_par = 0;
 145
 146        if (par->bgr)
 147                madctl_par |= MADCTL_BGR;
 148        switch (par->info->var.rotate) {
 149        case 0:
 150                break;
 151        case 90:
 152                madctl_par |= (MADCTL_MV | MADCTL_MY);
 153                break;
 154        case 180:
 155                madctl_par |= (MADCTL_MX | MADCTL_MY);
 156                break;
 157        case 270:
 158                madctl_par |= (MADCTL_MV | MADCTL_MX);
 159                break;
 160        default:
 161                return -EINVAL;
 162        }
 163        write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_SET_ADDRESS_MODE, madctl_par);
 164        return 0;
 165}
 166
 167/**
 168 * set_gamma() - set gamma curves
 169 *
 170 * @par: FBTFT parameter object
 171 * @curves: gamma curves
 172 *
 173 * Before the gamma curves are applied, they are preprocessed with a bitmask
 174 * to ensure syntactically correct input for the display controller.
 175 * This implies that the curves input parameter might be changed by this
 176 * function and that illegal gamma values are auto-corrected and not
 177 * reported as errors.
 178 *
 179 * Return: 0 on success, < 0 if error occurred.
 180 */
 181static int set_gamma(struct fbtft_par *par, unsigned long *curves)
 182{
 183        int i;
 184        int j;
 185        int c; /* curve index offset */
 186
 187        /*
 188         * Bitmasks for gamma curve command parameters.
 189         * The masks are the same for both positive and negative voltage
 190         * gamma curves.
 191         */
 192        const u8 gamma_par_mask[] = {
 193                0xFF, /* V63[3:0], V0[3:0]*/
 194                0x3F, /* V1[5:0] */
 195                0x3F, /* V2[5:0] */
 196                0x1F, /* V4[4:0] */
 197                0x1F, /* V6[4:0] */
 198                0x3F, /* J0[1:0], V13[3:0] */
 199                0x7F, /* V20[6:0] */
 200                0x77, /* V36[2:0], V27[2:0] */
 201                0x7F, /* V43[6:0] */
 202                0x3F, /* J1[1:0], V50[3:0] */
 203                0x1F, /* V57[4:0] */
 204                0x1F, /* V59[4:0] */
 205                0x3F, /* V61[5:0] */
 206                0x3F, /* V62[5:0] */
 207        };
 208
 209        for (i = 0; i < par->gamma.num_curves; i++) {
 210                c = i * par->gamma.num_values;
 211                for (j = 0; j < par->gamma.num_values; j++)
 212                        curves[c + j] &= gamma_par_mask[j];
 213                write_reg(
 214                        par, PVGAMCTRL + i,
 215                        curves[c + 0], curves[c + 1], curves[c + 2],
 216                        curves[c + 3], curves[c + 4], curves[c + 5],
 217                        curves[c + 6], curves[c + 7], curves[c + 8],
 218                        curves[c + 9], curves[c + 10], curves[c + 11],
 219                        curves[c + 12], curves[c + 13]);
 220        }
 221        return 0;
 222}
 223
 224/**
 225 * blank() - blank the display
 226 *
 227 * @par: FBTFT parameter object
 228 * @on: whether to enable or disable blanking the display
 229 *
 230 * Return: 0 on success, < 0 if error occurred.
 231 */
 232static int blank(struct fbtft_par *par, bool on)
 233{
 234        if (on)
 235                write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_OFF);
 236        else
 237                write_reg(par, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON);
 238        return 0;
 239}
 240
 241static struct fbtft_display display = {
 242        .regwidth = 8,
 243        .width = 240,
 244        .height = 320,
 245        .gamma_num = 2,
 246        .gamma_len = 14,
 247        .gamma = DEFAULT_GAMMA,
 248        .fbtftops = {
 249                .init_display = init_display,
 250                .set_var = set_var,
 251                .set_gamma = set_gamma,
 252                .blank = blank,
 253        },
 254};
 255
 256FBTFT_REGISTER_DRIVER(DRVNAME, "sitronix,st7789v", &display);
 257
 258MODULE_ALIAS("spi:" DRVNAME);
 259MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRVNAME);
 260MODULE_ALIAS("spi:st7789v");
 261MODULE_ALIAS("platform:st7789v");
 262
 263MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FB driver for the ST7789V LCD Controller");
 264MODULE_AUTHOR("Dennis Menschel");
 265MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 266