linux/drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.c
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   1/*
   2 * ad2s1210.c support for the ADI Resolver to Digital Converters: AD2S1210
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2010 Analog Devices Inc.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 */
  11#include <linux/types.h>
  12#include <linux/mutex.h>
  13#include <linux/device.h>
  14#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  17#include <linux/delay.h>
  18#include <linux/gpio.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20
  21#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  22#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
  23#include "ad2s1210.h"
  24
  25#define DRV_NAME "ad2s1210"
  26
  27#define AD2S1210_DEF_CONTROL            0x7E
  28
  29#define AD2S1210_MSB_IS_HIGH            0x80
  30#define AD2S1210_MSB_IS_LOW             0x7F
  31#define AD2S1210_PHASE_LOCK_RANGE_44    0x20
  32#define AD2S1210_ENABLE_HYSTERESIS      0x10
  33#define AD2S1210_SET_ENRES1             0x08
  34#define AD2S1210_SET_ENRES0             0x04
  35#define AD2S1210_SET_RES1               0x02
  36#define AD2S1210_SET_RES0               0x01
  37
  38#define AD2S1210_SET_ENRESOLUTION       (AD2S1210_SET_ENRES1 |  \
  39                                         AD2S1210_SET_ENRES0)
  40#define AD2S1210_SET_RESOLUTION         (AD2S1210_SET_RES1 | AD2S1210_SET_RES0)
  41
  42#define AD2S1210_REG_POSITION           0x80
  43#define AD2S1210_REG_VELOCITY           0x82
  44#define AD2S1210_REG_LOS_THRD           0x88
  45#define AD2S1210_REG_DOS_OVR_THRD       0x89
  46#define AD2S1210_REG_DOS_MIS_THRD       0x8A
  47#define AD2S1210_REG_DOS_RST_MAX_THRD   0x8B
  48#define AD2S1210_REG_DOS_RST_MIN_THRD   0x8C
  49#define AD2S1210_REG_LOT_HIGH_THRD      0x8D
  50#define AD2S1210_REG_LOT_LOW_THRD       0x8E
  51#define AD2S1210_REG_EXCIT_FREQ         0x91
  52#define AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL            0x92
  53#define AD2S1210_REG_SOFT_RESET         0xF0
  54#define AD2S1210_REG_FAULT              0xFF
  55
  56/* pin SAMPLE, A0, A1, RES0, RES1, is controlled by driver */
  57#define AD2S1210_SAA            3
  58#define AD2S1210_PN             (AD2S1210_SAA + AD2S1210_RES)
  59
  60#define AD2S1210_MIN_CLKIN      6144000
  61#define AD2S1210_MAX_CLKIN      10240000
  62#define AD2S1210_MIN_EXCIT      2000
  63#define AD2S1210_MAX_EXCIT      20000
  64#define AD2S1210_MIN_FCW        0x4
  65#define AD2S1210_MAX_FCW        0x50
  66
  67/* default input clock on serial interface */
  68#define AD2S1210_DEF_CLKIN      8192000
  69/* clock period in nano second */
  70#define AD2S1210_DEF_TCK        (1000000000 / AD2S1210_DEF_CLKIN)
  71#define AD2S1210_DEF_EXCIT      10000
  72
  73enum ad2s1210_mode {
  74        MOD_POS = 0,
  75        MOD_VEL,
  76        MOD_CONFIG,
  77        MOD_RESERVED,
  78};
  79
  80static const unsigned int ad2s1210_resolution_value[] = { 10, 12, 14, 16 };
  81
  82struct ad2s1210_state {
  83        const struct ad2s1210_platform_data *pdata;
  84        struct mutex lock;
  85        struct spi_device *sdev;
  86        unsigned int fclkin;
  87        unsigned int fexcit;
  88        bool hysteresis;
  89        bool old_data;
  90        u8 resolution;
  91        enum ad2s1210_mode mode;
  92        u8 rx[2] ____cacheline_aligned;
  93        u8 tx[2] ____cacheline_aligned;
  94};
  95
  96static const int ad2s1210_mode_vals[4][2] = {
  97        [MOD_POS] = { 0, 0 },
  98        [MOD_VEL] = { 0, 1 },
  99        [MOD_CONFIG] = { 1, 0 },
 100};
 101
 102static inline void ad2s1210_set_mode(enum ad2s1210_mode mode,
 103                                     struct ad2s1210_state *st)
 104{
 105        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->a[0], ad2s1210_mode_vals[mode][0]);
 106        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->a[1], ad2s1210_mode_vals[mode][1]);
 107        st->mode = mode;
 108}
 109
 110/* write 1 bytes (address or data) to the chip */
 111static int ad2s1210_config_write(struct ad2s1210_state *st, u8 data)
 112{
 113        int ret;
 114
 115        ad2s1210_set_mode(MOD_CONFIG, st);
 116        st->tx[0] = data;
 117        ret = spi_write(st->sdev, st->tx, 1);
 118        if (ret < 0)
 119                return ret;
 120        st->old_data = true;
 121
 122        return 0;
 123}
 124
 125/* read value from one of the registers */
 126static int ad2s1210_config_read(struct ad2s1210_state *st,
 127                                unsigned char address)
 128{
 129        struct spi_transfer xfer = {
 130                .len = 2,
 131                .rx_buf = st->rx,
 132                .tx_buf = st->tx,
 133        };
 134        int ret = 0;
 135
 136        ad2s1210_set_mode(MOD_CONFIG, st);
 137        st->tx[0] = address | AD2S1210_MSB_IS_HIGH;
 138        st->tx[1] = AD2S1210_REG_FAULT;
 139        ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
 140        if (ret < 0)
 141                return ret;
 142        st->old_data = true;
 143
 144        return st->rx[1];
 145}
 146
 147static inline
 148int ad2s1210_update_frequency_control_word(struct ad2s1210_state *st)
 149{
 150        int ret;
 151        unsigned char fcw;
 152
 153        fcw = (unsigned char)(st->fexcit * (1 << 15) / st->fclkin);
 154        if (fcw < AD2S1210_MIN_FCW || fcw > AD2S1210_MAX_FCW) {
 155                dev_err(&st->sdev->dev, "ad2s1210: FCW out of range\n");
 156                return -ERANGE;
 157        }
 158
 159        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, AD2S1210_REG_EXCIT_FREQ);
 160        if (ret < 0)
 161                return ret;
 162
 163        return ad2s1210_config_write(st, fcw);
 164}
 165
 166static unsigned char ad2s1210_read_resolution_pin(struct ad2s1210_state *st)
 167{
 168        return ad2s1210_resolution_value[
 169                (gpio_get_value(st->pdata->res[0]) << 1) |
 170                gpio_get_value(st->pdata->res[1])];
 171}
 172
 173static const int ad2s1210_res_pins[4][2] = {
 174        { 0, 0 }, {0, 1}, {1, 0}, {1, 1}
 175};
 176
 177static inline void ad2s1210_set_resolution_pin(struct ad2s1210_state *st)
 178{
 179        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->res[0],
 180                       ad2s1210_res_pins[(st->resolution - 10) / 2][0]);
 181        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->res[1],
 182                       ad2s1210_res_pins[(st->resolution - 10) / 2][1]);
 183}
 184
 185static inline int ad2s1210_soft_reset(struct ad2s1210_state *st)
 186{
 187        int ret;
 188
 189        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, AD2S1210_REG_SOFT_RESET);
 190        if (ret < 0)
 191                return ret;
 192
 193        return ad2s1210_config_write(st, 0x0);
 194}
 195
 196static ssize_t ad2s1210_show_fclkin(struct device *dev,
 197                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 198                                    char *buf)
 199{
 200        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 201
 202        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", st->fclkin);
 203}
 204
 205static ssize_t ad2s1210_store_fclkin(struct device *dev,
 206                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
 207                                     const char *buf,
 208                                     size_t len)
 209{
 210        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 211        unsigned int fclkin;
 212        int ret;
 213
 214        ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &fclkin);
 215        if (ret)
 216                return ret;
 217        if (fclkin < AD2S1210_MIN_CLKIN || fclkin > AD2S1210_MAX_CLKIN) {
 218                dev_err(dev, "ad2s1210: fclkin out of range\n");
 219                return -EINVAL;
 220        }
 221
 222        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 223        st->fclkin = fclkin;
 224
 225        ret = ad2s1210_update_frequency_control_word(st);
 226        if (ret < 0)
 227                goto error_ret;
 228        ret = ad2s1210_soft_reset(st);
 229error_ret:
 230        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 231
 232        return ret < 0 ? ret : len;
 233}
 234
 235static ssize_t ad2s1210_show_fexcit(struct device *dev,
 236                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 237                                    char *buf)
 238{
 239        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 240
 241        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", st->fexcit);
 242}
 243
 244static ssize_t ad2s1210_store_fexcit(struct device *dev,
 245                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
 246                                     const char *buf, size_t len)
 247{
 248        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 249        unsigned int fexcit;
 250        int ret;
 251
 252        ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &fexcit);
 253        if (ret < 0)
 254                return ret;
 255        if (fexcit < AD2S1210_MIN_EXCIT || fexcit > AD2S1210_MAX_EXCIT) {
 256                dev_err(dev,
 257                        "ad2s1210: excitation frequency out of range\n");
 258                return -EINVAL;
 259        }
 260        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 261        st->fexcit = fexcit;
 262        ret = ad2s1210_update_frequency_control_word(st);
 263        if (ret < 0)
 264                goto error_ret;
 265        ret = ad2s1210_soft_reset(st);
 266error_ret:
 267        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 268
 269        return ret < 0 ? ret : len;
 270}
 271
 272static ssize_t ad2s1210_show_control(struct device *dev,
 273                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
 274                                     char *buf)
 275{
 276        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 277        int ret;
 278
 279        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 280        ret = ad2s1210_config_read(st, AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL);
 281        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 282        return ret < 0 ? ret : sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", ret);
 283}
 284
 285static ssize_t ad2s1210_store_control(struct device *dev,
 286                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
 287                                      const char *buf, size_t len)
 288{
 289        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 290        unsigned char udata;
 291        unsigned char data;
 292        int ret;
 293
 294        ret = kstrtou8(buf, 16, &udata);
 295        if (ret)
 296                return -EINVAL;
 297
 298        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 299        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL);
 300        if (ret < 0)
 301                goto error_ret;
 302        data = udata & AD2S1210_MSB_IS_LOW;
 303        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, data);
 304        if (ret < 0)
 305                goto error_ret;
 306
 307        ret = ad2s1210_config_read(st, AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL);
 308        if (ret < 0)
 309                goto error_ret;
 310        if (ret & AD2S1210_MSB_IS_HIGH) {
 311                ret = -EIO;
 312                dev_err(dev,
 313                        "ad2s1210: write control register fail\n");
 314                goto error_ret;
 315        }
 316        st->resolution
 317                = ad2s1210_resolution_value[data & AD2S1210_SET_RESOLUTION];
 318        if (st->pdata->gpioin) {
 319                data = ad2s1210_read_resolution_pin(st);
 320                if (data != st->resolution)
 321                        dev_warn(dev, "ad2s1210: resolution settings not match\n");
 322        } else {
 323                ad2s1210_set_resolution_pin(st);
 324        }
 325        ret = len;
 326        st->hysteresis = !!(data & AD2S1210_ENABLE_HYSTERESIS);
 327
 328error_ret:
 329        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 330        return ret;
 331}
 332
 333static ssize_t ad2s1210_show_resolution(struct device *dev,
 334                                        struct device_attribute *attr,
 335                                        char *buf)
 336{
 337        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 338
 339        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->resolution);
 340}
 341
 342static ssize_t ad2s1210_store_resolution(struct device *dev,
 343                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
 344                                         const char *buf, size_t len)
 345{
 346        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 347        unsigned char data;
 348        unsigned char udata;
 349        int ret;
 350
 351        ret = kstrtou8(buf, 10, &udata);
 352        if (ret || udata < 10 || udata > 16) {
 353                dev_err(dev, "ad2s1210: resolution out of range\n");
 354                return -EINVAL;
 355        }
 356        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 357        ret = ad2s1210_config_read(st, AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL);
 358        if (ret < 0)
 359                goto error_ret;
 360        data = ret;
 361        data &= ~AD2S1210_SET_RESOLUTION;
 362        data |= (udata - 10) >> 1;
 363        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL);
 364        if (ret < 0)
 365                goto error_ret;
 366        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, data & AD2S1210_MSB_IS_LOW);
 367        if (ret < 0)
 368                goto error_ret;
 369        ret = ad2s1210_config_read(st, AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL);
 370        if (ret < 0)
 371                goto error_ret;
 372        data = ret;
 373        if (data & AD2S1210_MSB_IS_HIGH) {
 374                ret = -EIO;
 375                dev_err(dev, "ad2s1210: setting resolution fail\n");
 376                goto error_ret;
 377        }
 378        st->resolution
 379                = ad2s1210_resolution_value[data & AD2S1210_SET_RESOLUTION];
 380        if (st->pdata->gpioin) {
 381                data = ad2s1210_read_resolution_pin(st);
 382                if (data != st->resolution)
 383                        dev_warn(dev, "ad2s1210: resolution settings not match\n");
 384        } else {
 385                ad2s1210_set_resolution_pin(st);
 386        }
 387        ret = len;
 388error_ret:
 389        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 390        return ret;
 391}
 392
 393/* read the fault register since last sample */
 394static ssize_t ad2s1210_show_fault(struct device *dev,
 395                                   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 396{
 397        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 398        int ret;
 399
 400        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 401        ret = ad2s1210_config_read(st, AD2S1210_REG_FAULT);
 402        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 403
 404        return ret ? ret : sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", ret);
 405}
 406
 407static ssize_t ad2s1210_clear_fault(struct device *dev,
 408                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 409                                    const char *buf,
 410                                    size_t len)
 411{
 412        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 413        int ret;
 414
 415        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 416        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->sample, 0);
 417        /* delay (2 * tck + 20) nano seconds */
 418        udelay(1);
 419        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->sample, 1);
 420        ret = ad2s1210_config_read(st, AD2S1210_REG_FAULT);
 421        if (ret < 0)
 422                goto error_ret;
 423        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->sample, 0);
 424        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->sample, 1);
 425error_ret:
 426        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 427
 428        return ret < 0 ? ret : len;
 429}
 430
 431static ssize_t ad2s1210_show_reg(struct device *dev,
 432                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
 433                                 char *buf)
 434{
 435        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 436        struct iio_dev_attr *iattr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 437        int ret;
 438
 439        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 440        ret = ad2s1210_config_read(st, iattr->address);
 441        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 442
 443        return ret < 0 ? ret : sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ret);
 444}
 445
 446static ssize_t ad2s1210_store_reg(struct device *dev,
 447                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
 448                                  const char *buf, size_t len)
 449{
 450        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 451        unsigned char data;
 452        int ret;
 453        struct iio_dev_attr *iattr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 454
 455        ret = kstrtou8(buf, 10, &data);
 456        if (ret)
 457                return -EINVAL;
 458        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 459        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, iattr->address);
 460        if (ret < 0)
 461                goto error_ret;
 462        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, data & AD2S1210_MSB_IS_LOW);
 463error_ret:
 464        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 465        return ret < 0 ? ret : len;
 466}
 467
 468static int ad2s1210_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 469                             struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 470                             int *val,
 471                             int *val2,
 472                             long m)
 473{
 474        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 475        bool negative;
 476        int ret = 0;
 477        u16 pos;
 478        s16 vel;
 479
 480        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 481        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->sample, 0);
 482        /* delay (6 * tck + 20) nano seconds */
 483        udelay(1);
 484
 485        switch (chan->type) {
 486        case IIO_ANGL:
 487                ad2s1210_set_mode(MOD_POS, st);
 488                break;
 489        case IIO_ANGL_VEL:
 490                ad2s1210_set_mode(MOD_VEL, st);
 491                break;
 492        default:
 493               ret = -EINVAL;
 494               break;
 495        }
 496        if (ret < 0)
 497                goto error_ret;
 498        ret = spi_read(st->sdev, st->rx, 2);
 499        if (ret < 0)
 500                goto error_ret;
 501
 502        switch (chan->type) {
 503        case IIO_ANGL:
 504                pos = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)st->rx);
 505                if (st->hysteresis)
 506                        pos >>= 16 - st->resolution;
 507                *val = pos;
 508                ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
 509                break;
 510        case IIO_ANGL_VEL:
 511                negative = st->rx[0] & 0x80;
 512                vel = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)st->rx);
 513                vel >>= 16 - st->resolution;
 514                if (vel & 0x8000) {
 515                        negative = (0xffff >> st->resolution) << st->resolution;
 516                        vel |= negative;
 517                }
 518                *val = vel;
 519                ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
 520                break;
 521        default:
 522                mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 523                return -EINVAL;
 524        }
 525
 526error_ret:
 527        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->sample, 1);
 528        /* delay (2 * tck + 20) nano seconds */
 529        udelay(1);
 530        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 531        return ret;
 532}
 533
 534static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(fclkin, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 535                       ad2s1210_show_fclkin, ad2s1210_store_fclkin, 0);
 536static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(fexcit, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 537                       ad2s1210_show_fexcit,    ad2s1210_store_fexcit, 0);
 538static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(control, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 539                       ad2s1210_show_control, ad2s1210_store_control, 0);
 540static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(bits, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 541                       ad2s1210_show_resolution, ad2s1210_store_resolution, 0);
 542static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(fault, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 543                       ad2s1210_show_fault, ad2s1210_clear_fault, 0);
 544
 545static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(los_thrd, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 546                       ad2s1210_show_reg, ad2s1210_store_reg,
 547                       AD2S1210_REG_LOS_THRD);
 548static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(dos_ovr_thrd, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 549                       ad2s1210_show_reg, ad2s1210_store_reg,
 550                       AD2S1210_REG_DOS_OVR_THRD);
 551static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(dos_mis_thrd, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 552                       ad2s1210_show_reg, ad2s1210_store_reg,
 553                       AD2S1210_REG_DOS_MIS_THRD);
 554static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(dos_rst_max_thrd, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 555                       ad2s1210_show_reg, ad2s1210_store_reg,
 556                       AD2S1210_REG_DOS_RST_MAX_THRD);
 557static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(dos_rst_min_thrd, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 558                       ad2s1210_show_reg, ad2s1210_store_reg,
 559                       AD2S1210_REG_DOS_RST_MIN_THRD);
 560static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(lot_high_thrd, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 561                       ad2s1210_show_reg, ad2s1210_store_reg,
 562                       AD2S1210_REG_LOT_HIGH_THRD);
 563static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(lot_low_thrd, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 564                       ad2s1210_show_reg, ad2s1210_store_reg,
 565                       AD2S1210_REG_LOT_LOW_THRD);
 566
 567static const struct iio_chan_spec ad2s1210_channels[] = {
 568        {
 569                .type = IIO_ANGL,
 570                .indexed = 1,
 571                .channel = 0,
 572                .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
 573        }, {
 574                .type = IIO_ANGL_VEL,
 575                .indexed = 1,
 576                .channel = 0,
 577                .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
 578        }
 579};
 580
 581static struct attribute *ad2s1210_attributes[] = {
 582        &iio_dev_attr_fclkin.dev_attr.attr,
 583        &iio_dev_attr_fexcit.dev_attr.attr,
 584        &iio_dev_attr_control.dev_attr.attr,
 585        &iio_dev_attr_bits.dev_attr.attr,
 586        &iio_dev_attr_fault.dev_attr.attr,
 587        &iio_dev_attr_los_thrd.dev_attr.attr,
 588        &iio_dev_attr_dos_ovr_thrd.dev_attr.attr,
 589        &iio_dev_attr_dos_mis_thrd.dev_attr.attr,
 590        &iio_dev_attr_dos_rst_max_thrd.dev_attr.attr,
 591        &iio_dev_attr_dos_rst_min_thrd.dev_attr.attr,
 592        &iio_dev_attr_lot_high_thrd.dev_attr.attr,
 593        &iio_dev_attr_lot_low_thrd.dev_attr.attr,
 594        NULL,
 595};
 596
 597static const struct attribute_group ad2s1210_attribute_group = {
 598        .attrs = ad2s1210_attributes,
 599};
 600
 601static int ad2s1210_initial(struct ad2s1210_state *st)
 602{
 603        unsigned char data;
 604        int ret;
 605
 606        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 607        if (st->pdata->gpioin)
 608                st->resolution = ad2s1210_read_resolution_pin(st);
 609        else
 610                ad2s1210_set_resolution_pin(st);
 611
 612        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL);
 613        if (ret < 0)
 614                goto error_ret;
 615        data = AD2S1210_DEF_CONTROL & ~(AD2S1210_SET_RESOLUTION);
 616        data |= (st->resolution - 10) >> 1;
 617        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, data);
 618        if (ret < 0)
 619                goto error_ret;
 620        ret = ad2s1210_config_read(st, AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL);
 621        if (ret < 0)
 622                goto error_ret;
 623
 624        if (ret & AD2S1210_MSB_IS_HIGH) {
 625                ret = -EIO;
 626                goto error_ret;
 627        }
 628
 629        ret = ad2s1210_update_frequency_control_word(st);
 630        if (ret < 0)
 631                goto error_ret;
 632        ret = ad2s1210_soft_reset(st);
 633error_ret:
 634        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 635        return ret;
 636}
 637
 638static const struct iio_info ad2s1210_info = {
 639        .read_raw = ad2s1210_read_raw,
 640        .attrs = &ad2s1210_attribute_group,
 641        .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
 642};
 643
 644static int ad2s1210_setup_gpios(struct ad2s1210_state *st)
 645{
 646        unsigned long flags = st->pdata->gpioin ? GPIOF_DIR_IN : GPIOF_DIR_OUT;
 647        struct gpio ad2s1210_gpios[] = {
 648                { st->pdata->sample, GPIOF_DIR_IN, "sample" },
 649                { st->pdata->a[0], flags, "a0" },
 650                { st->pdata->a[1], flags, "a1" },
 651                { st->pdata->res[0], flags, "res0" },
 652                { st->pdata->res[0], flags, "res1" },
 653        };
 654
 655        return gpio_request_array(ad2s1210_gpios, ARRAY_SIZE(ad2s1210_gpios));
 656}
 657
 658static void ad2s1210_free_gpios(struct ad2s1210_state *st)
 659{
 660        unsigned long flags = st->pdata->gpioin ? GPIOF_DIR_IN : GPIOF_DIR_OUT;
 661        struct gpio ad2s1210_gpios[] = {
 662                { st->pdata->sample, GPIOF_DIR_IN, "sample" },
 663                { st->pdata->a[0], flags, "a0" },
 664                { st->pdata->a[1], flags, "a1" },
 665                { st->pdata->res[0], flags, "res0" },
 666                { st->pdata->res[0], flags, "res1" },
 667        };
 668
 669        gpio_free_array(ad2s1210_gpios, ARRAY_SIZE(ad2s1210_gpios));
 670}
 671
 672static int ad2s1210_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 673{
 674        struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 675        struct ad2s1210_state *st;
 676        int ret;
 677
 678        if (!spi->dev.platform_data)
 679                return -EINVAL;
 680
 681        indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
 682        if (!indio_dev)
 683                return -ENOMEM;
 684        st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 685        st->pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
 686        ret = ad2s1210_setup_gpios(st);
 687        if (ret < 0)
 688                return ret;
 689
 690        spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
 691
 692        mutex_init(&st->lock);
 693        st->sdev = spi;
 694        st->hysteresis = true;
 695        st->mode = MOD_CONFIG;
 696        st->resolution = 12;
 697        st->fexcit = AD2S1210_DEF_EXCIT;
 698
 699        indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
 700        indio_dev->info = &ad2s1210_info;
 701        indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 702        indio_dev->channels = ad2s1210_channels;
 703        indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad2s1210_channels);
 704        indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
 705
 706        ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
 707        if (ret)
 708                goto error_free_gpios;
 709
 710        st->fclkin = spi->max_speed_hz;
 711        spi->mode = SPI_MODE_3;
 712        spi_setup(spi);
 713        ad2s1210_initial(st);
 714
 715        return 0;
 716
 717error_free_gpios:
 718        ad2s1210_free_gpios(st);
 719        return ret;
 720}
 721
 722static int ad2s1210_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 723{
 724        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 725
 726        iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
 727        ad2s1210_free_gpios(iio_priv(indio_dev));
 728
 729        return 0;
 730}
 731
 732static const struct spi_device_id ad2s1210_id[] = {
 733        { "ad2s1210" },
 734        {}
 735};
 736MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad2s1210_id);
 737
 738static struct spi_driver ad2s1210_driver = {
 739        .driver = {
 740                .name = DRV_NAME,
 741        },
 742        .probe = ad2s1210_probe,
 743        .remove = ad2s1210_remove,
 744        .id_table = ad2s1210_id,
 745};
 746module_spi_driver(ad2s1210_driver);
 747
 748MODULE_AUTHOR("Graff Yang <graff.yang@gmail.com>");
 749MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD2S1210 Resolver to Digital SPI driver");
 750MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 751