linux/drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c
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   1/*
   2 * drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c
   3 *
   4 * (C) Copyright 2002 David Brownell
   5 * (C) Copyright 2002,2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
   6 * (C) Copyright 2002,2004 IBM Corp.
   7 *
   8 * All of the sysfs file attributes for usb devices and interfaces.
   9 *
  10 */
  11
  12
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/string.h>
  15#include <linux/usb.h>
  16#include <linux/usb/quirks.h>
  17#include "usb.h"
  18
  19/* Active configuration fields */
  20#define usb_actconfig_show(field, format_string)                        \
  21static ssize_t field##_show(struct device *dev,                         \
  22                            struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)   \
  23{                                                                       \
  24        struct usb_device *udev;                                        \
  25        struct usb_host_config *actconfig;                              \
  26        ssize_t rc;                                                     \
  27                                                                        \
  28        udev = to_usb_device(dev);                                      \
  29        rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);                       \
  30        if (rc < 0)                                                     \
  31                return -EINTR;                                          \
  32        actconfig = udev->actconfig;                                    \
  33        if (actconfig)                                                  \
  34                rc = sprintf(buf, format_string,                        \
  35                                actconfig->desc.field);                 \
  36        usb_unlock_device(udev);                                        \
  37        return rc;                                                      \
  38}                                                                       \
  39
  40#define usb_actconfig_attr(field, format_string)                \
  41        usb_actconfig_show(field, format_string)                \
  42        static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
  43
  44usb_actconfig_attr(bNumInterfaces, "%2d\n");
  45usb_actconfig_attr(bmAttributes, "%2x\n");
  46
  47static ssize_t bMaxPower_show(struct device *dev,
  48                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  49{
  50        struct usb_device *udev;
  51        struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
  52        ssize_t rc;
  53
  54        udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  55        rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
  56        if (rc < 0)
  57                return -EINTR;
  58        actconfig = udev->actconfig;
  59        if (actconfig)
  60                rc = sprintf(buf, "%dmA\n", usb_get_max_power(udev, actconfig));
  61        usb_unlock_device(udev);
  62        return rc;
  63}
  64static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bMaxPower);
  65
  66static ssize_t configuration_show(struct device *dev,
  67                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  68{
  69        struct usb_device *udev;
  70        struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
  71        ssize_t rc;
  72
  73        udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  74        rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
  75        if (rc < 0)
  76                return -EINTR;
  77        actconfig = udev->actconfig;
  78        if (actconfig && actconfig->string)
  79                rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", actconfig->string);
  80        usb_unlock_device(udev);
  81        return rc;
  82}
  83static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(configuration);
  84
  85/* configuration value is always present, and r/w */
  86usb_actconfig_show(bConfigurationValue, "%u\n");
  87
  88static ssize_t bConfigurationValue_store(struct device *dev,
  89                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
  90                                         const char *buf, size_t count)
  91{
  92        struct usb_device       *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
  93        int                     config, value, rc;
  94
  95        if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &config) != 1 || config < -1 || config > 255)
  96                return -EINVAL;
  97        rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
  98        if (rc < 0)
  99                return -EINTR;
 100        value = usb_set_configuration(udev, config);
 101        usb_unlock_device(udev);
 102        return (value < 0) ? value : count;
 103}
 104static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(bConfigurationValue, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 105                bConfigurationValue_show, bConfigurationValue_store);
 106
 107/* String fields */
 108#define usb_string_attr(name)                                           \
 109static ssize_t  name##_show(struct device *dev,                         \
 110                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)               \
 111{                                                                       \
 112        struct usb_device *udev;                                        \
 113        int retval;                                                     \
 114                                                                        \
 115        udev = to_usb_device(dev);                                      \
 116        retval = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);                   \
 117        if (retval < 0)                                                 \
 118                return -EINTR;                                          \
 119        retval = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", udev->name);                      \
 120        usb_unlock_device(udev);                                        \
 121        return retval;                                                  \
 122}                                                                       \
 123static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)
 124
 125usb_string_attr(product);
 126usb_string_attr(manufacturer);
 127usb_string_attr(serial);
 128
 129static ssize_t speed_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 130                          char *buf)
 131{
 132        struct usb_device *udev;
 133        char *speed;
 134
 135        udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 136
 137        switch (udev->speed) {
 138        case USB_SPEED_LOW:
 139                speed = "1.5";
 140                break;
 141        case USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN:
 142        case USB_SPEED_FULL:
 143                speed = "12";
 144                break;
 145        case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
 146                speed = "480";
 147                break;
 148        case USB_SPEED_WIRELESS:
 149                speed = "480";
 150                break;
 151        case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
 152                speed = "5000";
 153                break;
 154        case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
 155                speed = "10000";
 156                break;
 157        default:
 158                speed = "unknown";
 159        }
 160        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", speed);
 161}
 162static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(speed);
 163
 164static ssize_t busnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 165                           char *buf)
 166{
 167        struct usb_device *udev;
 168
 169        udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 170        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->bus->busnum);
 171}
 172static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(busnum);
 173
 174static ssize_t devnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 175                           char *buf)
 176{
 177        struct usb_device *udev;
 178
 179        udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 180        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->devnum);
 181}
 182static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devnum);
 183
 184static ssize_t devpath_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 185                            char *buf)
 186{
 187        struct usb_device *udev;
 188
 189        udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 190        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", udev->devpath);
 191}
 192static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devpath);
 193
 194static ssize_t version_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 195                            char *buf)
 196{
 197        struct usb_device *udev;
 198        u16 bcdUSB;
 199
 200        udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 201        bcdUSB = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB);
 202        return sprintf(buf, "%2x.%02x\n", bcdUSB >> 8, bcdUSB & 0xff);
 203}
 204static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(version);
 205
 206static ssize_t maxchild_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 207                             char *buf)
 208{
 209        struct usb_device *udev;
 210
 211        udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 212        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->maxchild);
 213}
 214static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(maxchild);
 215
 216static ssize_t quirks_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 217                           char *buf)
 218{
 219        struct usb_device *udev;
 220
 221        udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 222        return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", udev->quirks);
 223}
 224static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(quirks);
 225
 226static ssize_t avoid_reset_quirk_show(struct device *dev,
 227                                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 228{
 229        struct usb_device *udev;
 230
 231        udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 232        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET));
 233}
 234
 235static ssize_t avoid_reset_quirk_store(struct device *dev,
 236                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
 237                                      const char *buf, size_t count)
 238{
 239        struct usb_device       *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 240        int                     val, rc;
 241
 242        if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) != 1 || val < 0 || val > 1)
 243                return -EINVAL;
 244        rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 245        if (rc < 0)
 246                return -EINTR;
 247        if (val)
 248                udev->quirks |= USB_QUIRK_RESET;
 249        else
 250                udev->quirks &= ~USB_QUIRK_RESET;
 251        usb_unlock_device(udev);
 252        return count;
 253}
 254static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(avoid_reset_quirk);
 255
 256static ssize_t urbnum_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 257                           char *buf)
 258{
 259        struct usb_device *udev;
 260
 261        udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 262        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&udev->urbnum));
 263}
 264static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(urbnum);
 265
 266static ssize_t removable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 267                              char *buf)
 268{
 269        struct usb_device *udev;
 270        char *state;
 271
 272        udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 273
 274        switch (udev->removable) {
 275        case USB_DEVICE_REMOVABLE:
 276                state = "removable";
 277                break;
 278        case USB_DEVICE_FIXED:
 279                state = "fixed";
 280                break;
 281        default:
 282                state = "unknown";
 283        }
 284
 285        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", state);
 286}
 287static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(removable);
 288
 289static ssize_t ltm_capable_show(struct device *dev,
 290                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 291{
 292        if (usb_device_supports_ltm(to_usb_device(dev)))
 293                return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", "yes");
 294        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", "no");
 295}
 296static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ltm_capable);
 297
 298#ifdef  CONFIG_PM
 299
 300static ssize_t persist_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 301                            char *buf)
 302{
 303        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 304
 305        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->persist_enabled);
 306}
 307
 308static ssize_t persist_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 309                             const char *buf, size_t count)
 310{
 311        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 312        int value, rc;
 313
 314        /* Hubs are always enabled for USB_PERSIST */
 315        if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB)
 316                return -EPERM;
 317
 318        if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1)
 319                return -EINVAL;
 320
 321        rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 322        if (rc < 0)
 323                return -EINTR;
 324        udev->persist_enabled = !!value;
 325        usb_unlock_device(udev);
 326        return count;
 327}
 328static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(persist);
 329
 330static int add_persist_attributes(struct device *dev)
 331{
 332        int rc = 0;
 333
 334        if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
 335                struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 336
 337                /* Hubs are automatically enabled for USB_PERSIST,
 338                 * no point in creating the attribute file.
 339                 */
 340                if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB)
 341                        rc = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&dev->kobj,
 342                                        &dev_attr_persist.attr,
 343                                        power_group_name);
 344        }
 345        return rc;
 346}
 347
 348static void remove_persist_attributes(struct device *dev)
 349{
 350        sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&dev->kobj,
 351                        &dev_attr_persist.attr,
 352                        power_group_name);
 353}
 354
 355static ssize_t connected_duration_show(struct device *dev,
 356                                       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 357{
 358        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 359
 360        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
 361                        jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - udev->connect_time));
 362}
 363static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(connected_duration);
 364
 365/*
 366 * If the device is resumed, the last time the device was suspended has
 367 * been pre-subtracted from active_duration.  We add the current time to
 368 * get the duration that the device was actually active.
 369 *
 370 * If the device is suspended, the active_duration is up-to-date.
 371 */
 372static ssize_t active_duration_show(struct device *dev,
 373                                    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 374{
 375        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 376        int duration;
 377
 378        if (udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
 379                duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies + udev->active_duration);
 380        else
 381                duration = jiffies_to_msecs(udev->active_duration);
 382        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", duration);
 383}
 384static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(active_duration);
 385
 386static ssize_t autosuspend_show(struct device *dev,
 387                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 388{
 389        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.autosuspend_delay / 1000);
 390}
 391
 392static ssize_t autosuspend_store(struct device *dev,
 393                                 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 394                                 size_t count)
 395{
 396        int value;
 397
 398        if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1 || value >= INT_MAX/1000 ||
 399                        value <= -INT_MAX/1000)
 400                return -EINVAL;
 401
 402        pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, value * 1000);
 403        return count;
 404}
 405static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(autosuspend);
 406
 407static const char on_string[] = "on";
 408static const char auto_string[] = "auto";
 409
 410static void warn_level(void)
 411{
 412        static int level_warned;
 413
 414        if (!level_warned) {
 415                level_warned = 1;
 416                printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING! power/level is deprecated; "
 417                                "use power/control instead\n");
 418        }
 419}
 420
 421static ssize_t level_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 422                          char *buf)
 423{
 424        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 425        const char *p = auto_string;
 426
 427        warn_level();
 428        if (udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED && !udev->dev.power.runtime_auto)
 429                p = on_string;
 430        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 431}
 432
 433static ssize_t level_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 434                           const char *buf, size_t count)
 435{
 436        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 437        int len = count;
 438        char *cp;
 439        int rc = count;
 440        int rv;
 441
 442        warn_level();
 443        cp = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 444        if (cp)
 445                len = cp - buf;
 446
 447        rv = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 448        if (rv < 0)
 449                return -EINTR;
 450
 451        if (len == sizeof on_string - 1 &&
 452                        strncmp(buf, on_string, len) == 0)
 453                usb_disable_autosuspend(udev);
 454
 455        else if (len == sizeof auto_string - 1 &&
 456                        strncmp(buf, auto_string, len) == 0)
 457                usb_enable_autosuspend(udev);
 458
 459        else
 460                rc = -EINVAL;
 461
 462        usb_unlock_device(udev);
 463        return rc;
 464}
 465static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(level);
 466
 467static ssize_t usb2_hardware_lpm_show(struct device *dev,
 468                                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 469{
 470        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 471        const char *p;
 472
 473        if (udev->usb2_hw_lpm_allowed == 1)
 474                p = "enabled";
 475        else
 476                p = "disabled";
 477
 478        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 479}
 480
 481static ssize_t usb2_hardware_lpm_store(struct device *dev,
 482                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
 483                                       const char *buf, size_t count)
 484{
 485        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 486        bool value;
 487        int ret;
 488
 489        ret = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 490        if (ret < 0)
 491                return -EINTR;
 492
 493        ret = strtobool(buf, &value);
 494
 495        if (!ret) {
 496                udev->usb2_hw_lpm_allowed = value;
 497                ret = usb_set_usb2_hardware_lpm(udev, value);
 498        }
 499
 500        usb_unlock_device(udev);
 501
 502        if (!ret)
 503                return count;
 504
 505        return ret;
 506}
 507static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_hardware_lpm);
 508
 509static ssize_t usb2_lpm_l1_timeout_show(struct device *dev,
 510                                        struct device_attribute *attr,
 511                                        char *buf)
 512{
 513        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 514        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->l1_params.timeout);
 515}
 516
 517static ssize_t usb2_lpm_l1_timeout_store(struct device *dev,
 518                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
 519                                         const char *buf, size_t count)
 520{
 521        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 522        u16 timeout;
 523
 524        if (kstrtou16(buf, 0, &timeout))
 525                return -EINVAL;
 526
 527        udev->l1_params.timeout = timeout;
 528
 529        return count;
 530}
 531static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_lpm_l1_timeout);
 532
 533static ssize_t usb2_lpm_besl_show(struct device *dev,
 534                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 535{
 536        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 537        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", udev->l1_params.besl);
 538}
 539
 540static ssize_t usb2_lpm_besl_store(struct device *dev,
 541                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
 542                                   const char *buf, size_t count)
 543{
 544        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 545        u8 besl;
 546
 547        if (kstrtou8(buf, 0, &besl) || besl > 15)
 548                return -EINVAL;
 549
 550        udev->l1_params.besl = besl;
 551
 552        return count;
 553}
 554static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb2_lpm_besl);
 555
 556static ssize_t usb3_hardware_lpm_u1_show(struct device *dev,
 557                                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 558{
 559        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 560        const char *p;
 561        int rc;
 562
 563        rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 564        if (rc < 0)
 565                return -EINTR;
 566
 567        if (udev->usb3_lpm_u1_enabled)
 568                p = "enabled";
 569        else
 570                p = "disabled";
 571
 572        usb_unlock_device(udev);
 573
 574        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 575}
 576static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(usb3_hardware_lpm_u1);
 577
 578static ssize_t usb3_hardware_lpm_u2_show(struct device *dev,
 579                                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 580{
 581        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 582        const char *p;
 583        int rc;
 584
 585        rc = usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev);
 586        if (rc < 0)
 587                return -EINTR;
 588
 589        if (udev->usb3_lpm_u2_enabled)
 590                p = "enabled";
 591        else
 592                p = "disabled";
 593
 594        usb_unlock_device(udev);
 595
 596        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
 597}
 598static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(usb3_hardware_lpm_u2);
 599
 600static struct attribute *usb2_hardware_lpm_attr[] = {
 601        &dev_attr_usb2_hardware_lpm.attr,
 602        &dev_attr_usb2_lpm_l1_timeout.attr,
 603        &dev_attr_usb2_lpm_besl.attr,
 604        NULL,
 605};
 606static struct attribute_group usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group = {
 607        .name   = power_group_name,
 608        .attrs  = usb2_hardware_lpm_attr,
 609};
 610
 611static struct attribute *usb3_hardware_lpm_attr[] = {
 612        &dev_attr_usb3_hardware_lpm_u1.attr,
 613        &dev_attr_usb3_hardware_lpm_u2.attr,
 614        NULL,
 615};
 616static struct attribute_group usb3_hardware_lpm_attr_group = {
 617        .name   = power_group_name,
 618        .attrs  = usb3_hardware_lpm_attr,
 619};
 620
 621static struct attribute *power_attrs[] = {
 622        &dev_attr_autosuspend.attr,
 623        &dev_attr_level.attr,
 624        &dev_attr_connected_duration.attr,
 625        &dev_attr_active_duration.attr,
 626        NULL,
 627};
 628static struct attribute_group power_attr_group = {
 629        .name   = power_group_name,
 630        .attrs  = power_attrs,
 631};
 632
 633static int add_power_attributes(struct device *dev)
 634{
 635        int rc = 0;
 636
 637        if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
 638                struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 639                rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj, &power_attr_group);
 640                if (udev->usb2_hw_lpm_capable == 1)
 641                        rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj,
 642                                        &usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 643                if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER &&
 644                                udev->lpm_capable == 1)
 645                        rc = sysfs_merge_group(&dev->kobj,
 646                                        &usb3_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 647        }
 648
 649        return rc;
 650}
 651
 652static void remove_power_attributes(struct device *dev)
 653{
 654        sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &usb2_hardware_lpm_attr_group);
 655        sysfs_unmerge_group(&dev->kobj, &power_attr_group);
 656}
 657
 658#else
 659
 660#define add_persist_attributes(dev)     0
 661#define remove_persist_attributes(dev)  do {} while (0)
 662
 663#define add_power_attributes(dev)       0
 664#define remove_power_attributes(dev)    do {} while (0)
 665
 666#endif  /* CONFIG_PM */
 667
 668
 669/* Descriptor fields */
 670#define usb_descriptor_attr_le16(field, format_string)                  \
 671static ssize_t                                                          \
 672field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \
 673                char *buf)                                              \
 674{                                                                       \
 675        struct usb_device *udev;                                        \
 676                                                                        \
 677        udev = to_usb_device(dev);                                      \
 678        return sprintf(buf, format_string,                              \
 679                        le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.field));           \
 680}                                                                       \
 681static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 682
 683usb_descriptor_attr_le16(idVendor, "%04x\n");
 684usb_descriptor_attr_le16(idProduct, "%04x\n");
 685usb_descriptor_attr_le16(bcdDevice, "%04x\n");
 686
 687#define usb_descriptor_attr(field, format_string)                       \
 688static ssize_t                                                          \
 689field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \
 690                char *buf)                                              \
 691{                                                                       \
 692        struct usb_device *udev;                                        \
 693                                                                        \
 694        udev = to_usb_device(dev);                                      \
 695        return sprintf(buf, format_string, udev->descriptor.field);     \
 696}                                                                       \
 697static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 698
 699usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceClass, "%02x\n");
 700usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceSubClass, "%02x\n");
 701usb_descriptor_attr(bDeviceProtocol, "%02x\n");
 702usb_descriptor_attr(bNumConfigurations, "%d\n");
 703usb_descriptor_attr(bMaxPacketSize0, "%d\n");
 704
 705
 706/* show if the device is authorized (1) or not (0) */
 707static ssize_t authorized_show(struct device *dev,
 708                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 709{
 710        struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 711        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", usb_dev->authorized);
 712}
 713
 714/*
 715 * Authorize a device to be used in the system
 716 *
 717 * Writing a 0 deauthorizes the device, writing a 1 authorizes it.
 718 */
 719static ssize_t authorized_store(struct device *dev,
 720                                struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
 721                                size_t size)
 722{
 723        ssize_t result;
 724        struct usb_device *usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
 725        unsigned val;
 726        result = sscanf(buf, "%u\n", &val);
 727        if (result != 1)
 728                result = -EINVAL;
 729        else if (val == 0)
 730                result = usb_deauthorize_device(usb_dev);
 731        else
 732                result = usb_authorize_device(usb_dev);
 733        return result < 0 ? result : size;
 734}
 735static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(authorized, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 736                                  authorized_show, authorized_store);
 737
 738/* "Safely remove a device" */
 739static ssize_t remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 740                            const char *buf, size_t count)
 741{
 742        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 743        int rc = 0;
 744
 745        usb_lock_device(udev);
 746        if (udev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
 747
 748                /* To avoid races, first unconfigure and then remove */
 749                usb_set_configuration(udev, -1);
 750                rc = usb_remove_device(udev);
 751        }
 752        if (rc == 0)
 753                rc = count;
 754        usb_unlock_device(udev);
 755        return rc;
 756}
 757static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(remove, S_IWUSR, NULL, remove_store);
 758
 759
 760static struct attribute *dev_attrs[] = {
 761        /* current configuration's attributes */
 762        &dev_attr_configuration.attr,
 763        &dev_attr_bNumInterfaces.attr,
 764        &dev_attr_bConfigurationValue.attr,
 765        &dev_attr_bmAttributes.attr,
 766        &dev_attr_bMaxPower.attr,
 767        /* device attributes */
 768        &dev_attr_urbnum.attr,
 769        &dev_attr_idVendor.attr,
 770        &dev_attr_idProduct.attr,
 771        &dev_attr_bcdDevice.attr,
 772        &dev_attr_bDeviceClass.attr,
 773        &dev_attr_bDeviceSubClass.attr,
 774        &dev_attr_bDeviceProtocol.attr,
 775        &dev_attr_bNumConfigurations.attr,
 776        &dev_attr_bMaxPacketSize0.attr,
 777        &dev_attr_speed.attr,
 778        &dev_attr_busnum.attr,
 779        &dev_attr_devnum.attr,
 780        &dev_attr_devpath.attr,
 781        &dev_attr_version.attr,
 782        &dev_attr_maxchild.attr,
 783        &dev_attr_quirks.attr,
 784        &dev_attr_avoid_reset_quirk.attr,
 785        &dev_attr_authorized.attr,
 786        &dev_attr_remove.attr,
 787        &dev_attr_removable.attr,
 788        &dev_attr_ltm_capable.attr,
 789        NULL,
 790};
 791static struct attribute_group dev_attr_grp = {
 792        .attrs = dev_attrs,
 793};
 794
 795/* When modifying this list, be sure to modify dev_string_attrs_are_visible()
 796 * accordingly.
 797 */
 798static struct attribute *dev_string_attrs[] = {
 799        &dev_attr_manufacturer.attr,
 800        &dev_attr_product.attr,
 801        &dev_attr_serial.attr,
 802        NULL
 803};
 804
 805static umode_t dev_string_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 806                struct attribute *a, int n)
 807{
 808        struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
 809        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 810
 811        if (a == &dev_attr_manufacturer.attr) {
 812                if (udev->manufacturer == NULL)
 813                        return 0;
 814        } else if (a == &dev_attr_product.attr) {
 815                if (udev->product == NULL)
 816                        return 0;
 817        } else if (a == &dev_attr_serial.attr) {
 818                if (udev->serial == NULL)
 819                        return 0;
 820        }
 821        return a->mode;
 822}
 823
 824static struct attribute_group dev_string_attr_grp = {
 825        .attrs =        dev_string_attrs,
 826        .is_visible =   dev_string_attrs_are_visible,
 827};
 828
 829const struct attribute_group *usb_device_groups[] = {
 830        &dev_attr_grp,
 831        &dev_string_attr_grp,
 832        NULL
 833};
 834
 835/* Binary descriptors */
 836
 837static ssize_t
 838read_descriptors(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 839                struct bin_attribute *attr,
 840                char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 841{
 842        struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
 843        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 844        size_t nleft = count;
 845        size_t srclen, n;
 846        int cfgno;
 847        void *src;
 848
 849        /* The binary attribute begins with the device descriptor.
 850         * Following that are the raw descriptor entries for all the
 851         * configurations (config plus subsidiary descriptors).
 852         */
 853        for (cfgno = -1; cfgno < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations &&
 854                        nleft > 0; ++cfgno) {
 855                if (cfgno < 0) {
 856                        src = &udev->descriptor;
 857                        srclen = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor);
 858                } else {
 859                        src = udev->rawdescriptors[cfgno];
 860                        srclen = __le16_to_cpu(udev->config[cfgno].desc.
 861                                        wTotalLength);
 862                }
 863                if (off < srclen) {
 864                        n = min(nleft, srclen - (size_t) off);
 865                        memcpy(buf, src + off, n);
 866                        nleft -= n;
 867                        buf += n;
 868                        off = 0;
 869                } else {
 870                        off -= srclen;
 871                }
 872        }
 873        return count - nleft;
 874}
 875
 876static struct bin_attribute dev_bin_attr_descriptors = {
 877        .attr = {.name = "descriptors", .mode = 0444},
 878        .read = read_descriptors,
 879        .size = 18 + 65535,     /* dev descr + max-size raw descriptor */
 880};
 881
 882int usb_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *udev)
 883{
 884        struct device *dev = &udev->dev;
 885        int retval;
 886
 887        retval = device_create_bin_file(dev, &dev_bin_attr_descriptors);
 888        if (retval)
 889                goto error;
 890
 891        retval = add_persist_attributes(dev);
 892        if (retval)
 893                goto error;
 894
 895        retval = add_power_attributes(dev);
 896        if (retval)
 897                goto error;
 898        return retval;
 899error:
 900        usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(udev);
 901        return retval;
 902}
 903
 904void usb_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct usb_device *udev)
 905{
 906        struct device *dev = &udev->dev;
 907
 908        remove_power_attributes(dev);
 909        remove_persist_attributes(dev);
 910        device_remove_bin_file(dev, &dev_bin_attr_descriptors);
 911}
 912
 913/* Interface Association Descriptor fields */
 914#define usb_intf_assoc_attr(field, format_string)                       \
 915static ssize_t                                                          \
 916iad_##field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,   \
 917                char *buf)                                              \
 918{                                                                       \
 919        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);             \
 920                                                                        \
 921        return sprintf(buf, format_string,                              \
 922                        intf->intf_assoc->field);                       \
 923}                                                                       \
 924static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(iad_##field)
 925
 926usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFirstInterface, "%02x\n");
 927usb_intf_assoc_attr(bInterfaceCount, "%02d\n");
 928usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionClass, "%02x\n");
 929usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionSubClass, "%02x\n");
 930usb_intf_assoc_attr(bFunctionProtocol, "%02x\n");
 931
 932/* Interface fields */
 933#define usb_intf_attr(field, format_string)                             \
 934static ssize_t                                                          \
 935field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,         \
 936                char *buf)                                              \
 937{                                                                       \
 938        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);             \
 939                                                                        \
 940        return sprintf(buf, format_string,                              \
 941                        intf->cur_altsetting->desc.field);              \
 942}                                                                       \
 943static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
 944
 945usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceNumber, "%02x\n");
 946usb_intf_attr(bAlternateSetting, "%2d\n");
 947usb_intf_attr(bNumEndpoints, "%02x\n");
 948usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceClass, "%02x\n");
 949usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceSubClass, "%02x\n");
 950usb_intf_attr(bInterfaceProtocol, "%02x\n");
 951
 952static ssize_t interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 953                              char *buf)
 954{
 955        struct usb_interface *intf;
 956        char *string;
 957
 958        intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 959        string = ACCESS_ONCE(intf->cur_altsetting->string);
 960        if (!string)
 961                return 0;
 962        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", string);
 963}
 964static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(interface);
 965
 966static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 967                             char *buf)
 968{
 969        struct usb_interface *intf;
 970        struct usb_device *udev;
 971        struct usb_host_interface *alt;
 972
 973        intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
 974        udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 975        alt = ACCESS_ONCE(intf->cur_altsetting);
 976
 977        return sprintf(buf, "usb:v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02X"
 978                        "ic%02Xisc%02Xip%02Xin%02X\n",
 979                        le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
 980                        le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct),
 981                        le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdDevice),
 982                        udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass,
 983                        udev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass,
 984                        udev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol,
 985                        alt->desc.bInterfaceClass,
 986                        alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
 987                        alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol,
 988                        alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 989}
 990static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
 991
 992static ssize_t supports_autosuspend_show(struct device *dev,
 993                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
 994                                         char *buf)
 995{
 996        int s;
 997
 998        s = device_lock_interruptible(dev);
 999        if (s < 0)
1000                return -EINTR;
1001        /* Devices will be autosuspended even when an interface isn't claimed */
1002        s = (!dev->driver || to_usb_driver(dev->driver)->supports_autosuspend);
1003        device_unlock(dev);
1004
1005        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", s);
1006}
1007static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(supports_autosuspend);
1008
1009/*
1010 * interface_authorized_show - show authorization status of an USB interface
1011 * 1 is authorized, 0 is deauthorized
1012 */
1013static ssize_t interface_authorized_show(struct device *dev,
1014                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1015{
1016        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1017
1018        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", intf->authorized);
1019}
1020
1021/*
1022 * interface_authorized_store - authorize or deauthorize an USB interface
1023 */
1024static ssize_t interface_authorized_store(struct device *dev,
1025                struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1026{
1027        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1028        bool val;
1029
1030        if (strtobool(buf, &val) != 0)
1031                return -EINVAL;
1032
1033        if (val)
1034                usb_authorize_interface(intf);
1035        else
1036                usb_deauthorize_interface(intf);
1037
1038        return count;
1039}
1040static struct device_attribute dev_attr_interface_authorized =
1041                __ATTR(authorized, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1042                interface_authorized_show, interface_authorized_store);
1043
1044static struct attribute *intf_attrs[] = {
1045        &dev_attr_bInterfaceNumber.attr,
1046        &dev_attr_bAlternateSetting.attr,
1047        &dev_attr_bNumEndpoints.attr,
1048        &dev_attr_bInterfaceClass.attr,
1049        &dev_attr_bInterfaceSubClass.attr,
1050        &dev_attr_bInterfaceProtocol.attr,
1051        &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
1052        &dev_attr_supports_autosuspend.attr,
1053        &dev_attr_interface_authorized.attr,
1054        NULL,
1055};
1056static struct attribute_group intf_attr_grp = {
1057        .attrs = intf_attrs,
1058};
1059
1060static struct attribute *intf_assoc_attrs[] = {
1061        &dev_attr_iad_bFirstInterface.attr,
1062        &dev_attr_iad_bInterfaceCount.attr,
1063        &dev_attr_iad_bFunctionClass.attr,
1064        &dev_attr_iad_bFunctionSubClass.attr,
1065        &dev_attr_iad_bFunctionProtocol.attr,
1066        NULL,
1067};
1068
1069static umode_t intf_assoc_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1070                struct attribute *a, int n)
1071{
1072        struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
1073        struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
1074
1075        if (intf->intf_assoc == NULL)
1076                return 0;
1077        return a->mode;
1078}
1079
1080static struct attribute_group intf_assoc_attr_grp = {
1081        .attrs =        intf_assoc_attrs,
1082        .is_visible =   intf_assoc_attrs_are_visible,
1083};
1084
1085const struct attribute_group *usb_interface_groups[] = {
1086        &intf_attr_grp,
1087        &intf_assoc_attr_grp,
1088        NULL
1089};
1090
1091void usb_create_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf)
1092{
1093        struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1094        struct usb_host_interface *alt = intf->cur_altsetting;
1095
1096        if (intf->sysfs_files_created || intf->unregistering)
1097                return;
1098
1099        if (!alt->string && !(udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_CONFIG_INTF_STRINGS))
1100                alt->string = usb_cache_string(udev, alt->desc.iInterface);
1101        if (alt->string && device_create_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_interface))
1102                ;       /* We don't actually care if the function fails. */
1103        intf->sysfs_files_created = 1;
1104}
1105
1106void usb_remove_sysfs_intf_files(struct usb_interface *intf)
1107{
1108        if (!intf->sysfs_files_created)
1109                return;
1110
1111        device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_interface);
1112        intf->sysfs_files_created = 0;
1113}
1114