linux/drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_fs.h
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   1/*
   2 * u_fs.h
   3 *
   4 * Utility definitions for the FunctionFS
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (c) 2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
   7 *              http://www.samsung.com
   8 *
   9 * Author: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  13 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  14 */
  15
  16#ifndef U_FFS_H
  17#define U_FFS_H
  18
  19#include <linux/usb/composite.h>
  20#include <linux/list.h>
  21#include <linux/mutex.h>
  22#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  23
  24#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
  25#ifndef pr_vdebug
  26#  define pr_vdebug pr_debug
  27#endif /* pr_vdebug */
  28#  define ffs_dump_mem(prefix, ptr, len) \
  29        print_hex_dump_bytes(pr_fmt(prefix ": "), DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, ptr, len)
  30#else
  31#ifndef pr_vdebug
  32#  define pr_vdebug(...)                 do { } while (0)
  33#endif /* pr_vdebug */
  34#  define ffs_dump_mem(prefix, ptr, len) do { } while (0)
  35#endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
  36
  37#define ENTER()    pr_vdebug("%s()\n", __func__)
  38
  39struct f_fs_opts;
  40
  41struct ffs_dev {
  42        const char *name;
  43        bool name_allocated;
  44        bool mounted;
  45        bool desc_ready;
  46        bool single;
  47        struct ffs_data *ffs_data;
  48        struct f_fs_opts *opts;
  49        struct list_head entry;
  50
  51        int (*ffs_ready_callback)(struct ffs_data *ffs);
  52        void (*ffs_closed_callback)(struct ffs_data *ffs);
  53        void *(*ffs_acquire_dev_callback)(struct ffs_dev *dev);
  54        void (*ffs_release_dev_callback)(struct ffs_dev *dev);
  55};
  56
  57extern struct mutex ffs_lock;
  58
  59static inline void ffs_dev_lock(void)
  60{
  61        mutex_lock(&ffs_lock);
  62}
  63
  64static inline void ffs_dev_unlock(void)
  65{
  66        mutex_unlock(&ffs_lock);
  67}
  68
  69int ffs_name_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev, const char *name);
  70int ffs_single_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev);
  71
  72struct ffs_epfile;
  73struct ffs_function;
  74
  75enum ffs_state {
  76        /*
  77         * Waiting for descriptors and strings.
  78         *
  79         * In this state no open(2), read(2) or write(2) on epfiles
  80         * may succeed (which should not be the problem as there
  81         * should be no such files opened in the first place).
  82         */
  83        FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS,
  84        FFS_READ_STRINGS,
  85
  86        /*
  87         * We've got descriptors and strings.  We are or have called
  88         * functionfs_ready_callback().  functionfs_bind() may have
  89         * been called but we don't know.
  90         *
  91         * This is the only state in which operations on epfiles may
  92         * succeed.
  93         */
  94        FFS_ACTIVE,
  95
  96        /*
  97         * Function is visible to host, but it's not functional. All
  98         * setup requests are stalled and transfers on another endpoints
  99         * are refused. All epfiles, except ep0, are deleted so there
 100         * is no way to perform any operations on them.
 101         *
 102         * This state is set after closing all functionfs files, when
 103         * mount parameter "no_disconnect=1" has been set. Function will
 104         * remain in deactivated state until filesystem is umounted or
 105         * ep0 is opened again. In the second case functionfs state will
 106         * be reset, and it will be ready for descriptors and strings
 107         * writing.
 108         *
 109         * This is useful only when functionfs is composed to gadget
 110         * with another function which can perform some critical
 111         * operations, and it's strongly desired to have this operations
 112         * completed, even after functionfs files closure.
 113         */
 114        FFS_DEACTIVATED,
 115
 116        /*
 117         * All endpoints have been closed.  This state is also set if
 118         * we encounter an unrecoverable error.  The only
 119         * unrecoverable error is situation when after reading strings
 120         * from user space we fail to initialise epfiles or
 121         * functionfs_ready_callback() returns with error (<0).
 122         *
 123         * In this state no open(2), read(2) or write(2) (both on ep0
 124         * as well as epfile) may succeed (at this point epfiles are
 125         * unlinked and all closed so this is not a problem; ep0 is
 126         * also closed but ep0 file exists and so open(2) on ep0 must
 127         * fail).
 128         */
 129        FFS_CLOSING
 130};
 131
 132enum ffs_setup_state {
 133        /* There is no setup request pending. */
 134        FFS_NO_SETUP,
 135        /*
 136         * User has read events and there was a setup request event
 137         * there.  The next read/write on ep0 will handle the
 138         * request.
 139         */
 140        FFS_SETUP_PENDING,
 141        /*
 142         * There was event pending but before user space handled it
 143         * some other event was introduced which canceled existing
 144         * setup.  If this state is set read/write on ep0 return
 145         * -EIDRM.  This state is only set when adding event.
 146         */
 147        FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED
 148};
 149
 150struct ffs_data {
 151        struct usb_gadget               *gadget;
 152
 153        /*
 154         * Protect access read/write operations, only one read/write
 155         * at a time.  As a consequence protects ep0req and company.
 156         * While setup request is being processed (queued) this is
 157         * held.
 158         */
 159        struct mutex                    mutex;
 160
 161        /*
 162         * Protect access to endpoint related structures (basically
 163         * usb_ep_queue(), usb_ep_dequeue(), etc. calls) except for
 164         * endpoint zero.
 165         */
 166        spinlock_t                      eps_lock;
 167
 168        /*
 169         * XXX REVISIT do we need our own request? Since we are not
 170         * handling setup requests immediately user space may be so
 171         * slow that another setup will be sent to the gadget but this
 172         * time not to us but another function and then there could be
 173         * a race.  Is that the case? Or maybe we can use cdev->req
 174         * after all, maybe we just need some spinlock for that?
 175         */
 176        struct usb_request              *ep0req;                /* P: mutex */
 177        struct completion               ep0req_completion;      /* P: mutex */
 178
 179        /* reference counter */
 180        atomic_t                        ref;
 181        /* how many files are opened (EP0 and others) */
 182        atomic_t                        opened;
 183
 184        /* EP0 state */
 185        enum ffs_state                  state;
 186
 187        /*
 188         * Possible transitions:
 189         * + FFS_NO_SETUP        -> FFS_SETUP_PENDING  -- P: ev.waitq.lock
 190         *               happens only in ep0 read which is P: mutex
 191         * + FFS_SETUP_PENDING   -> FFS_NO_SETUP       -- P: ev.waitq.lock
 192         *               happens only in ep0 i/o  which is P: mutex
 193         * + FFS_SETUP_PENDING   -> FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED -- P: ev.waitq.lock
 194         * + FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED -> FFS_NO_SETUP        -- cmpxchg
 195         *
 196         * This field should never be accessed directly and instead
 197         * ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled function should be used.
 198         */
 199        enum ffs_setup_state            setup_state;
 200
 201        /* Events & such. */
 202        struct {
 203                u8                              types[4];
 204                unsigned short                  count;
 205                /* XXX REVISIT need to update it in some places, or do we? */
 206                unsigned short                  can_stall;
 207                struct usb_ctrlrequest          setup;
 208
 209                wait_queue_head_t               waitq;
 210        } ev; /* the whole structure, P: ev.waitq.lock */
 211
 212        /* Flags */
 213        unsigned long                   flags;
 214#define FFS_FL_CALL_CLOSED_CALLBACK 0
 215#define FFS_FL_BOUND                1
 216
 217        /* Active function */
 218        struct ffs_function             *func;
 219
 220        /*
 221         * Device name, write once when file system is mounted.
 222         * Intended for user to read if she wants.
 223         */
 224        const char                      *dev_name;
 225        /* Private data for our user (ie. gadget).  Managed by user. */
 226        void                            *private_data;
 227
 228        /* filled by __ffs_data_got_descs() */
 229        /*
 230         * raw_descs is what you kfree, real_descs points inside of raw_descs,
 231         * where full speed, high speed and super speed descriptors start.
 232         * real_descs_length is the length of all those descriptors.
 233         */
 234        const void                      *raw_descs_data;
 235        const void                      *raw_descs;
 236        unsigned                        raw_descs_length;
 237        unsigned                        fs_descs_count;
 238        unsigned                        hs_descs_count;
 239        unsigned                        ss_descs_count;
 240        unsigned                        ms_os_descs_count;
 241        unsigned                        ms_os_descs_ext_prop_count;
 242        unsigned                        ms_os_descs_ext_prop_name_len;
 243        unsigned                        ms_os_descs_ext_prop_data_len;
 244        void                            *ms_os_descs_ext_prop_avail;
 245        void                            *ms_os_descs_ext_prop_name_avail;
 246        void                            *ms_os_descs_ext_prop_data_avail;
 247
 248        unsigned                        user_flags;
 249
 250        u8                              eps_addrmap[15];
 251
 252        unsigned short                  strings_count;
 253        unsigned short                  interfaces_count;
 254        unsigned short                  eps_count;
 255        unsigned short                  _pad1;
 256
 257        /* filled by __ffs_data_got_strings() */
 258        /* ids in stringtabs are set in functionfs_bind() */
 259        const void                      *raw_strings;
 260        struct usb_gadget_strings       **stringtabs;
 261
 262        /*
 263         * File system's super block, write once when file system is
 264         * mounted.
 265         */
 266        struct super_block              *sb;
 267
 268        /* File permissions, written once when fs is mounted */
 269        struct ffs_file_perms {
 270                umode_t                         mode;
 271                kuid_t                          uid;
 272                kgid_t                          gid;
 273        }                               file_perms;
 274
 275        struct eventfd_ctx *ffs_eventfd;
 276        bool no_disconnect;
 277        struct work_struct reset_work;
 278
 279        /*
 280         * The endpoint files, filled by ffs_epfiles_create(),
 281         * destroyed by ffs_epfiles_destroy().
 282         */
 283        struct ffs_epfile               *epfiles;
 284};
 285
 286
 287struct f_fs_opts {
 288        struct usb_function_instance    func_inst;
 289        struct ffs_dev                  *dev;
 290        unsigned                        refcnt;
 291        bool                            no_configfs;
 292};
 293
 294static inline struct f_fs_opts *to_f_fs_opts(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
 295{
 296        return container_of(fi, struct f_fs_opts, func_inst);
 297}
 298
 299#endif /* U_FFS_H */
 300