linux/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd.c
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   1/*
   2 * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
   3 *
   4 * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
   5 *
   6 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
   7 * (C) Copyright 1999-2002 Johannes Erdfelt, johannes@erdfelt.com
   8 * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap
   9 * (C) Copyright 1999 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de
  10 * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de
  11 * (C) Copyright 1999 Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch
  12 * (C) Copyright 1999 Roman Weissgaerber, weissg@vienna.at
  13 * (C) Copyright 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. (port of new PCI interface
  14 *               support from usb-ohci.c by Adam Richter, adam@yggdrasil.com).
  15 * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith (from usb-ohci.c)
  16 * (C) Copyright 2004-2007 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
  17 *
  18 * Intel documents this fairly well, and as far as I know there
  19 * are no royalties or anything like that, but even so there are
  20 * people who decided that they want to do the same thing in a
  21 * completely different way.
  22 *
  23 */
  24
  25#include <linux/module.h>
  26#include <linux/pci.h>
  27#include <linux/kernel.h>
  28#include <linux/init.h>
  29#include <linux/delay.h>
  30#include <linux/ioport.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/errno.h>
  33#include <linux/unistd.h>
  34#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  35#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  36#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  37#include <linux/pm.h>
  38#include <linux/dmapool.h>
  39#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  40#include <linux/usb.h>
  41#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
  42#include <linux/bitops.h>
  43#include <linux/dmi.h>
  44
  45#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  46#include <asm/io.h>
  47#include <asm/irq.h>
  48
  49#include "uhci-hcd.h"
  50
  51/*
  52 * Version Information
  53 */
  54#define DRIVER_AUTHOR                                                   \
  55        "Linus 'Frodo Rabbit' Torvalds, Johannes Erdfelt, "             \
  56        "Randy Dunlap, Georg Acher, Deti Fliegl, Thomas Sailer, "       \
  57        "Roman Weissgaerber, Alan Stern"
  58#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver"
  59
  60/* for flakey hardware, ignore overcurrent indicators */
  61static bool ignore_oc;
  62module_param(ignore_oc, bool, S_IRUGO);
  63MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_oc, "ignore hardware overcurrent indications");
  64
  65/*
  66 * debug = 0, no debugging messages
  67 * debug = 1, dump failed URBs except for stalls
  68 * debug = 2, dump all failed URBs (including stalls)
  69 *            show all queues in /sys/kernel/debug/uhci/[pci_addr]
  70 * debug = 3, show all TDs in URBs when dumping
  71 */
  72#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
  73
  74static int debug = 1;
  75module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  76MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level");
  77static char *errbuf;
  78
  79#else
  80
  81#define debug 0
  82#define errbuf NULL
  83
  84#endif
  85
  86
  87#define ERRBUF_LEN    (32 * 1024)
  88
  89static struct kmem_cache *uhci_up_cachep;       /* urb_priv */
  90
  91static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state);
  92static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
  93static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
  94
  95/*
  96 * Calculate the link pointer DMA value for the first Skeleton QH in a frame.
  97 */
  98static __hc32 uhci_frame_skel_link(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, int frame)
  99{
 100        int skelnum;
 101
 102        /*
 103         * The interrupt queues will be interleaved as evenly as possible.
 104         * There's not much to be done about period-1 interrupts; they have
 105         * to occur in every frame.  But we can schedule period-2 interrupts
 106         * in odd-numbered frames, period-4 interrupts in frames congruent
 107         * to 2 (mod 4), and so on.  This way each frame only has two
 108         * interrupt QHs, which will help spread out bandwidth utilization.
 109         *
 110         * ffs (Find First bit Set) does exactly what we need:
 111         * 1,3,5,...  => ffs = 0 => use period-2 QH = skelqh[8],
 112         * 2,6,10,... => ffs = 1 => use period-4 QH = skelqh[7], etc.
 113         * ffs >= 7 => not on any high-period queue, so use
 114         *      period-1 QH = skelqh[9].
 115         * Add in UHCI_NUMFRAMES to insure at least one bit is set.
 116         */
 117        skelnum = 8 - (int) __ffs(frame | UHCI_NUMFRAMES);
 118        if (skelnum <= 1)
 119                skelnum = 9;
 120        return LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skelqh[skelnum]);
 121}
 122
 123#include "uhci-debug.c"
 124#include "uhci-q.c"
 125#include "uhci-hub.c"
 126
 127/*
 128 * Finish up a host controller reset and update the recorded state.
 129 */
 130static void finish_reset(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 131{
 132        int port;
 133
 134        /* HCRESET doesn't affect the Suspend, Reset, and Resume Detect
 135         * bits in the port status and control registers.
 136         * We have to clear them by hand.
 137         */
 138        for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port)
 139                uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
 140
 141        uhci->port_c_suspend = uhci->resuming_ports = 0;
 142        uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESET;
 143        uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
 144        clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
 145}
 146
 147/*
 148 * Last rites for a defunct/nonfunctional controller
 149 * or one we don't want to use any more.
 150 */
 151static void uhci_hc_died(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 152{
 153        uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
 154        uhci->reset_hc(uhci);
 155        finish_reset(uhci);
 156        uhci->dead = 1;
 157
 158        /* The current frame may already be partway finished */
 159        ++uhci->frame_number;
 160}
 161
 162/*
 163 * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has lost power
 164 * or otherwise been reset while it was suspended.  In none of these cases
 165 * can we be sure of its previous state.
 166 */
 167static void check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 168{
 169        if (uhci->check_and_reset_hc(uhci))
 170                finish_reset(uhci);
 171}
 172
 173#if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC)
 174/*
 175 * The two functions below are generic reset functions that are used on systems
 176 * that do not have keyboard and mouse legacy support. We assume that we are
 177 * running on such a system if CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC is defined.
 178 */
 179
 180/*
 181 * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
 182 * generate interrupts or do DMA.
 183 */
 184static void uhci_generic_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 185{
 186        /* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
 187         * new notification of any already connected
 188         * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
 189         * implies.
 190         */
 191        uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_HCRESET, USBCMD);
 192        mb();
 193        udelay(5);
 194        if (uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_HCRESET)
 195                dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
 196
 197        /* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
 198         * make sure the controller is stopped.
 199         */
 200        uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBINTR);
 201        uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBCMD);
 202}
 203
 204/*
 205 * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
 206 * resumed.  In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
 207 *
 208 * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
 209 */
 210static int uhci_generic_check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 211{
 212        unsigned int cmd, intr;
 213
 214        /*
 215         * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
 216         * settings to be the same as we left them:
 217         *
 218         *      Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
 219         *      No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
 220         *
 221         * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
 222         */
 223
 224        cmd = uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD);
 225        if ((cmd & USBCMD_RS) || !(cmd & USBCMD_CF) || !(cmd & USBCMD_EGSM)) {
 226                dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
 227                                __func__, cmd);
 228                goto reset_needed;
 229        }
 230
 231        intr = uhci_readw(uhci, USBINTR);
 232        if (intr & (~USBINTR_RESUME)) {
 233                dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
 234                                __func__, intr);
 235                goto reset_needed;
 236        }
 237        return 0;
 238
 239reset_needed:
 240        dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "Performing full reset\n");
 241        uhci_generic_reset_hc(uhci);
 242        return 1;
 243}
 244#endif /* CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC */
 245
 246/*
 247 * Store the basic register settings needed by the controller.
 248 */
 249static void configure_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 250{
 251        /* Set the frame length to the default: 1 ms exactly */
 252        uhci_writeb(uhci, USBSOF_DEFAULT, USBSOF);
 253
 254        /* Store the frame list base address */
 255        uhci_writel(uhci, uhci->frame_dma_handle, USBFLBASEADD);
 256
 257        /* Set the current frame number */
 258        uhci_writew(uhci, uhci->frame_number & UHCI_MAX_SOF_NUMBER,
 259                        USBFRNUM);
 260
 261        /* perform any arch/bus specific configuration */
 262        if (uhci->configure_hc)
 263                uhci->configure_hc(uhci);
 264}
 265
 266static int resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 267{
 268        /* If we have to ignore overcurrent events then almost by definition
 269         * we can't depend on resume-detect interrupts. */
 270        if (ignore_oc)
 271                return 1;
 272
 273        return uhci->resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken ?
 274                uhci->resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci) : 0;
 275}
 276
 277static int global_suspend_mode_is_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 278{
 279        return uhci->global_suspend_mode_is_broken ?
 280                uhci->global_suspend_mode_is_broken(uhci) : 0;
 281}
 282
 283static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state)
 284__releases(uhci->lock)
 285__acquires(uhci->lock)
 286{
 287        int auto_stop;
 288        int int_enable, egsm_enable, wakeup_enable;
 289        struct usb_device *rhdev = uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub;
 290
 291        auto_stop = (new_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED);
 292        dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "%s%s\n", __func__,
 293                        (auto_stop ? " (auto-stop)" : ""));
 294
 295        /* Start off by assuming Resume-Detect interrupts and EGSM work
 296         * and that remote wakeups should be enabled.
 297         */
 298        egsm_enable = USBCMD_EGSM;
 299        int_enable = USBINTR_RESUME;
 300        wakeup_enable = 1;
 301
 302        /*
 303         * In auto-stop mode, we must be able to detect new connections.
 304         * The user can force us to poll by disabling remote wakeup;
 305         * otherwise we will use the EGSM/RD mechanism.
 306         */
 307        if (auto_stop) {
 308                if (!device_may_wakeup(&rhdev->dev))
 309                        egsm_enable = int_enable = 0;
 310        }
 311
 312#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 313        /*
 314         * In bus-suspend mode, we use the wakeup setting specified
 315         * for the root hub.
 316         */
 317        else {
 318                if (!rhdev->do_remote_wakeup)
 319                        wakeup_enable = 0;
 320        }
 321#endif
 322
 323        /*
 324         * UHCI doesn't distinguish between wakeup requests from downstream
 325         * devices and local connect/disconnect events.  There's no way to
 326         * enable one without the other; both are controlled by EGSM.  Thus
 327         * if wakeups are disallowed then EGSM must be turned off -- in which
 328         * case remote wakeup requests from downstream during system sleep
 329         * will be lost.
 330         *
 331         * In addition, if EGSM is broken then we can't use it.  Likewise,
 332         * if Resume-Detect interrupts are broken then we can't use them.
 333         *
 334         * Finally, neither EGSM nor RD is useful by itself.  Without EGSM,
 335         * the RD status bit will never get set.  Without RD, the controller
 336         * won't generate interrupts to tell the system about wakeup events.
 337         */
 338        if (!wakeup_enable || global_suspend_mode_is_broken(uhci) ||
 339                        resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci))
 340                egsm_enable = int_enable = 0;
 341
 342        uhci->RD_enable = !!int_enable;
 343        uhci_writew(uhci, int_enable, USBINTR);
 344        uhci_writew(uhci, egsm_enable | USBCMD_CF, USBCMD);
 345        mb();
 346        udelay(5);
 347
 348        /* If we're auto-stopping then no devices have been attached
 349         * for a while, so there shouldn't be any active URBs and the
 350         * controller should stop after a few microseconds.  Otherwise
 351         * we will give the controller one frame to stop.
 352         */
 353        if (!auto_stop && !(uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH)) {
 354                uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING;
 355                spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 356                msleep(1);
 357                spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 358                if (uhci->dead)
 359                        return;
 360        }
 361        if (!(uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH))
 362                dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "Controller not stopped yet!\n");
 363
 364        uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
 365
 366        uhci->rh_state = new_state;
 367        uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
 368
 369        /*
 370         * If remote wakeup is enabled but either EGSM or RD interrupts
 371         * doesn't work, then we won't get an interrupt when a wakeup event
 372         * occurs.  Thus the suspended root hub needs to be polled.
 373         */
 374        if (wakeup_enable && (!int_enable || !egsm_enable))
 375                set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
 376        else
 377                clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
 378
 379        uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
 380        uhci_fsbr_off(uhci);
 381}
 382
 383static void start_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 384{
 385        uhci->is_stopped = 0;
 386
 387        /* Mark it configured and running with a 64-byte max packet.
 388         * All interrupts are enabled, even though RESUME won't do anything.
 389         */
 390        uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_RS | USBCMD_CF | USBCMD_MAXP, USBCMD);
 391        uhci_writew(uhci, USBINTR_TIMEOUT | USBINTR_RESUME |
 392                USBINTR_IOC | USBINTR_SP, USBINTR);
 393        mb();
 394        uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING;
 395        set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
 396}
 397
 398static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 399__releases(uhci->lock)
 400__acquires(uhci->lock)
 401{
 402        dev_dbg(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev,
 403                        "%s%s\n", __func__,
 404                        uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED ?
 405                                " (auto-start)" : "");
 406
 407        /* If we are auto-stopped then no devices are attached so there's
 408         * no need for wakeup signals.  Otherwise we send Global Resume
 409         * for 20 ms.
 410         */
 411        if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
 412                unsigned egsm;
 413
 414                /* Keep EGSM on if it was set before */
 415                egsm = uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_EGSM;
 416                uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESUMING;
 417                uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_FGR | USBCMD_CF | egsm, USBCMD);
 418                spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 419                msleep(20);
 420                spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 421                if (uhci->dead)
 422                        return;
 423
 424                /* End Global Resume and wait for EOP to be sent */
 425                uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_CF, USBCMD);
 426                mb();
 427                udelay(4);
 428                if (uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_FGR)
 429                        dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "FGR not stopped yet!\n");
 430        }
 431
 432        start_rh(uhci);
 433
 434        /* Restart root hub polling */
 435        mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer, jiffies);
 436}
 437
 438static irqreturn_t uhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 439{
 440        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 441        unsigned short status;
 442
 443        /*
 444         * Read the interrupt status, and write it back to clear the
 445         * interrupt cause.  Contrary to the UHCI specification, the
 446         * "HC Halted" status bit is persistent: it is RO, not R/WC.
 447         */
 448        status = uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS);
 449        if (!(status & ~USBSTS_HCH))    /* shared interrupt, not mine */
 450                return IRQ_NONE;
 451        uhci_writew(uhci, status, USBSTS);              /* Clear it */
 452
 453        spin_lock(&uhci->lock);
 454        if (unlikely(!uhci->is_initialized))    /* not yet configured */
 455                goto done;
 456
 457        if (status & ~(USBSTS_USBINT | USBSTS_ERROR | USBSTS_RD)) {
 458                if (status & USBSTS_HSE)
 459                        dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
 460                                "host system error, PCI problems?\n");
 461                if (status & USBSTS_HCPE)
 462                        dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
 463                                "host controller process error, something bad happened!\n");
 464                if (status & USBSTS_HCH) {
 465                        if (uhci->rh_state >= UHCI_RH_RUNNING) {
 466                                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
 467                                        "host controller halted, very bad!\n");
 468                                if (debug > 1 && errbuf) {
 469                                        /* Print the schedule for debugging */
 470                                        uhci_sprint_schedule(uhci, errbuf,
 471                                                ERRBUF_LEN - EXTRA_SPACE);
 472                                        lprintk(errbuf);
 473                                }
 474                                uhci_hc_died(uhci);
 475                                usb_hc_died(hcd);
 476
 477                                /* Force a callback in case there are
 478                                 * pending unlinks */
 479                                mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies);
 480                        }
 481                }
 482        }
 483
 484        if (status & USBSTS_RD) {
 485                spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
 486                usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
 487        } else {
 488                uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
 489 done:
 490                spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
 491        }
 492
 493        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 494}
 495
 496/*
 497 * Store the current frame number in uhci->frame_number if the controller
 498 * is running.  Expand from 11 bits (of which we use only 10) to a
 499 * full-sized integer.
 500 *
 501 * Like many other parts of the driver, this code relies on being polled
 502 * more than once per second as long as the controller is running.
 503 */
 504static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 505{
 506        if (!uhci->is_stopped) {
 507                unsigned delta;
 508
 509                delta = (uhci_readw(uhci, USBFRNUM) - uhci->frame_number) &
 510                                (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
 511                uhci->frame_number += delta;
 512        }
 513}
 514
 515/*
 516 * De-allocate all resources
 517 */
 518static void release_uhci(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 519{
 520        int i;
 521
 522
 523        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 524        uhci->is_initialized = 0;
 525        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 526
 527        debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
 528
 529        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++)
 530                uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
 531
 532        uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
 533
 534        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
 535
 536        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
 537
 538        kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
 539
 540        dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
 541                        UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
 542                        uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
 543}
 544
 545/*
 546 * Allocate a frame list, and then setup the skeleton
 547 *
 548 * The hardware doesn't really know any difference
 549 * in the queues, but the order does matter for the
 550 * protocols higher up.  The order in which the queues
 551 * are encountered by the hardware is:
 552 *
 553 *  - All isochronous events are handled before any
 554 *    of the queues. We don't do that here, because
 555 *    we'll create the actual TD entries on demand.
 556 *  - The first queue is the high-period interrupt queue.
 557 *  - The second queue is the period-1 interrupt and async
 558 *    (low-speed control, full-speed control, then bulk) queue.
 559 *  - The third queue is the terminating bandwidth reclamation queue,
 560 *    which contains no members, loops back to itself, and is present
 561 *    only when FSBR is on and there are no full-speed control or bulk QHs.
 562 */
 563static int uhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 564{
 565        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 566        int retval = -EBUSY;
 567        int i;
 568        struct dentry __maybe_unused *dentry;
 569
 570        hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
 571        /* Accept arbitrarily long scatter-gather lists */
 572        if (!(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM))
 573                hcd->self.sg_tablesize = ~0;
 574
 575        spin_lock_init(&uhci->lock);
 576        setup_timer(&uhci->fsbr_timer, uhci_fsbr_timeout,
 577                        (unsigned long) uhci);
 578        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uhci->idle_qh_list);
 579        init_waitqueue_head(&uhci->waitqh);
 580
 581#ifdef UHCI_DEBUG_OPS
 582        dentry = debugfs_create_file(hcd->self.bus_name,
 583                        S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, uhci_debugfs_root,
 584                        uhci, &uhci_debug_operations);
 585        if (!dentry) {
 586                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "couldn't create uhci debugfs entry\n");
 587                return -ENOMEM;
 588        }
 589        uhci->dentry = dentry;
 590#endif
 591
 592        uhci->frame = dma_alloc_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
 593                        UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
 594                        &uhci->frame_dma_handle, GFP_KERNEL);
 595        if (!uhci->frame) {
 596                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
 597                        "unable to allocate consistent memory for frame list\n");
 598                goto err_alloc_frame;
 599        }
 600        memset(uhci->frame, 0, UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame));
 601
 602        uhci->frame_cpu = kcalloc(UHCI_NUMFRAMES, sizeof(*uhci->frame_cpu),
 603                        GFP_KERNEL);
 604        if (!uhci->frame_cpu) {
 605                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
 606                        "unable to allocate memory for frame pointers\n");
 607                goto err_alloc_frame_cpu;
 608        }
 609
 610        uhci->td_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_td", uhci_dev(uhci),
 611                        sizeof(struct uhci_td), 16, 0);
 612        if (!uhci->td_pool) {
 613                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create td dma_pool\n");
 614                goto err_create_td_pool;
 615        }
 616
 617        uhci->qh_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_qh", uhci_dev(uhci),
 618                        sizeof(struct uhci_qh), 16, 0);
 619        if (!uhci->qh_pool) {
 620                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create qh dma_pool\n");
 621                goto err_create_qh_pool;
 622        }
 623
 624        uhci->term_td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci);
 625        if (!uhci->term_td) {
 626                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate terminating TD\n");
 627                goto err_alloc_term_td;
 628        }
 629
 630        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
 631                uhci->skelqh[i] = uhci_alloc_qh(uhci, NULL, NULL);
 632                if (!uhci->skelqh[i]) {
 633                        dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate QH\n");
 634                        goto err_alloc_skelqh;
 635                }
 636        }
 637
 638        /*
 639         * 8 Interrupt queues; link all higher int queues to int1 = async
 640         */
 641        for (i = SKEL_ISO + 1; i < SKEL_ASYNC; ++i)
 642                uhci->skelqh[i]->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skel_async_qh);
 643        uhci->skel_async_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM(uhci);
 644        uhci->skel_term_qh->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skel_term_qh);
 645
 646        /* This dummy TD is to work around a bug in Intel PIIX controllers */
 647        uhci_fill_td(uhci, uhci->term_td, 0, uhci_explen(0) |
 648                        (0x7f << TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) | USB_PID_IN, 0);
 649        uhci->term_td->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM(uhci);
 650        uhci->skel_async_qh->element = uhci->skel_term_qh->element =
 651                LINK_TO_TD(uhci, uhci->term_td);
 652
 653        /*
 654         * Fill the frame list: make all entries point to the proper
 655         * interrupt queue.
 656         */
 657        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUMFRAMES; i++) {
 658
 659                /* Only place we don't use the frame list routines */
 660                uhci->frame[i] = uhci_frame_skel_link(uhci, i);
 661        }
 662
 663        /*
 664         * Some architectures require a full mb() to enforce completion of
 665         * the memory writes above before the I/O transfers in configure_hc().
 666         */
 667        mb();
 668
 669        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 670        configure_hc(uhci);
 671        uhci->is_initialized = 1;
 672        start_rh(uhci);
 673        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 674        return 0;
 675
 676/*
 677 * error exits:
 678 */
 679err_alloc_skelqh:
 680        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
 681                if (uhci->skelqh[i])
 682                        uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
 683        }
 684
 685        uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
 686
 687err_alloc_term_td:
 688        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
 689
 690err_create_qh_pool:
 691        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
 692
 693err_create_td_pool:
 694        kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
 695
 696err_alloc_frame_cpu:
 697        dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
 698                        UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
 699                        uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
 700
 701err_alloc_frame:
 702        debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
 703
 704        return retval;
 705}
 706
 707static void uhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 708{
 709        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 710
 711        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 712        if (HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd) && !uhci->dead)
 713                uhci_hc_died(uhci);
 714        uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
 715        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 716        synchronize_irq(hcd->irq);
 717
 718        del_timer_sync(&uhci->fsbr_timer);
 719        release_uhci(uhci);
 720}
 721
 722#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 723static int uhci_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 724{
 725        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 726        int rc = 0;
 727
 728        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 729        if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
 730                rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
 731        else if (uhci->dead)
 732                ;               /* Dead controllers tell no tales */
 733
 734        /* Once the controller is stopped, port resumes that are already
 735         * in progress won't complete.  Hence if remote wakeup is enabled
 736         * for the root hub and any ports are in the middle of a resume or
 737         * remote wakeup, we must fail the suspend.
 738         */
 739        else if (hcd->self.root_hub->do_remote_wakeup &&
 740                        uhci->resuming_ports) {
 741                dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci),
 742                        "suspend failed because a port is resuming\n");
 743                rc = -EBUSY;
 744        } else
 745                suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
 746        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 747        return rc;
 748}
 749
 750static int uhci_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 751{
 752        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 753        int rc = 0;
 754
 755        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 756        if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
 757                rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
 758        else if (!uhci->dead)
 759                wakeup_rh(uhci);
 760        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 761        return rc;
 762}
 763
 764#endif
 765
 766/* Wait until a particular device/endpoint's QH is idle, and free it */
 767static void uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 768                struct usb_host_endpoint *hep)
 769{
 770        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 771        struct uhci_qh *qh;
 772
 773        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 774        qh = (struct uhci_qh *) hep->hcpriv;
 775        if (qh == NULL)
 776                goto done;
 777
 778        while (qh->state != QH_STATE_IDLE) {
 779                ++uhci->num_waiting;
 780                spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 781                wait_event_interruptible(uhci->waitqh,
 782                                qh->state == QH_STATE_IDLE);
 783                spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 784                --uhci->num_waiting;
 785        }
 786
 787        uhci_free_qh(uhci, qh);
 788done:
 789        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 790}
 791
 792static int uhci_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 793{
 794        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 795        unsigned frame_number;
 796        unsigned delta;
 797
 798        /* Minimize latency by avoiding the spinlock */
 799        frame_number = uhci->frame_number;
 800        barrier();
 801        delta = (uhci_readw(uhci, USBFRNUM) - frame_number) &
 802                        (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
 803        return frame_number + delta;
 804}
 805
 806/* Determines number of ports on controller */
 807static int uhci_count_ports(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 808{
 809        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 810        unsigned io_size = (unsigned) hcd->rsrc_len;
 811        int port;
 812
 813        /* The UHCI spec says devices must have 2 ports, and goes on to say
 814         * they may have more but gives no way to determine how many there
 815         * are.  However according to the UHCI spec, Bit 7 of the port
 816         * status and control register is always set to 1.  So we try to
 817         * use this to our advantage.  Another common failure mode when
 818         * a nonexistent register is addressed is to return all ones, so
 819         * we test for that also.
 820         */
 821        for (port = 0; port < (io_size - USBPORTSC1) / 2; port++) {
 822                unsigned int portstatus;
 823
 824                portstatus = uhci_readw(uhci, USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
 825                if (!(portstatus & 0x0080) || portstatus == 0xffff)
 826                        break;
 827        }
 828        if (debug)
 829                dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "detected %d ports\n", port);
 830
 831        /* Anything greater than 7 is weird so we'll ignore it. */
 832        if (port > UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD) {
 833                dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci),
 834                        "port count misdetected? forcing to 2 ports\n");
 835                port = 2;
 836        }
 837
 838        return port;
 839}
 840
 841static const char hcd_name[] = "uhci_hcd";
 842
 843#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 844#include "uhci-pci.c"
 845#define PCI_DRIVER              uhci_pci_driver
 846#endif
 847
 848#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC_LEON
 849#include "uhci-grlib.c"
 850#define PLATFORM_DRIVER         uhci_grlib_driver
 851#endif
 852
 853#ifdef CONFIG_USB_UHCI_PLATFORM
 854#include "uhci-platform.c"
 855#define PLATFORM_DRIVER         uhci_platform_driver
 856#endif
 857
 858#if !defined(PCI_DRIVER) && !defined(PLATFORM_DRIVER)
 859#error "missing bus glue for uhci-hcd"
 860#endif
 861
 862static int __init uhci_hcd_init(void)
 863{
 864        int retval = -ENOMEM;
 865
 866        if (usb_disabled())
 867                return -ENODEV;
 868
 869        printk(KERN_INFO "uhci_hcd: " DRIVER_DESC "%s\n",
 870                        ignore_oc ? ", overcurrent ignored" : "");
 871        set_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
 872
 873#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
 874        errbuf = kmalloc(ERRBUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
 875        if (!errbuf)
 876                goto errbuf_failed;
 877        uhci_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("uhci", usb_debug_root);
 878        if (!uhci_debugfs_root)
 879                goto debug_failed;
 880#endif
 881
 882        uhci_up_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uhci_urb_priv",
 883                sizeof(struct urb_priv), 0, 0, NULL);
 884        if (!uhci_up_cachep)
 885                goto up_failed;
 886
 887#ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
 888        retval = platform_driver_register(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
 889        if (retval < 0)
 890                goto clean0;
 891#endif
 892
 893#ifdef PCI_DRIVER
 894        retval = pci_register_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
 895        if (retval < 0)
 896                goto clean1;
 897#endif
 898
 899        return 0;
 900
 901#ifdef PCI_DRIVER
 902clean1:
 903#endif
 904#ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
 905        platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
 906clean0:
 907#endif
 908        kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
 909
 910up_failed:
 911#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
 912        debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
 913
 914debug_failed:
 915        kfree(errbuf);
 916
 917errbuf_failed:
 918#endif
 919
 920        clear_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
 921        return retval;
 922}
 923
 924static void __exit uhci_hcd_cleanup(void) 
 925{
 926#ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
 927        platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
 928#endif
 929#ifdef PCI_DRIVER
 930        pci_unregister_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
 931#endif
 932        kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
 933        debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
 934#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
 935        kfree(errbuf);
 936#endif
 937        clear_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
 938}
 939
 940module_init(uhci_hcd_init);
 941module_exit(uhci_hcd_cleanup);
 942
 943MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 944MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 945MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 946