linux/drivers/watchdog/riowd.c
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   1/* riowd.c - driver for hw watchdog inside Super I/O of RIO
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
   4 */
   5
   6#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
   7
   8#include <linux/kernel.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/types.h>
  11#include <linux/fs.h>
  12#include <linux/errno.h>
  13#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  14#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  15#include <linux/of.h>
  16#include <linux/of_device.h>
  17#include <linux/io.h>
  18#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20
  21
  22/* RIO uses the NatSemi Super I/O power management logical device
  23 * as its' watchdog.
  24 *
  25 * When the watchdog triggers, it asserts a line to the BBC (Boot Bus
  26 * Controller) of the machine.  The BBC can only be configured to
  27 * trigger a power-on reset when the signal is asserted.  The BBC
  28 * can be configured to ignore the signal entirely as well.
  29 *
  30 * The only Super I/O device register we care about is at index
  31 * 0x05 (WDTO_INDEX) which is the watchdog time-out in minutes (1-255).
  32 * If set to zero, this disables the watchdog.  When set, the system
  33 * must periodically (before watchdog expires) clear (set to zero) and
  34 * re-set the watchdog else it will trigger.
  35 *
  36 * There are two other indexed watchdog registers inside this Super I/O
  37 * logical device, but they are unused.  The first, at index 0x06 is
  38 * the watchdog control and can be used to make the watchdog timer re-set
  39 * when the PS/2 mouse or serial lines show activity.  The second, at
  40 * index 0x07 is merely a sampling of the line from the watchdog to the
  41 * BBC.
  42 *
  43 * The watchdog device generates no interrupts.
  44 */
  45
  46MODULE_AUTHOR("David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>");
  47MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hardware watchdog driver for Sun RIO");
  48MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("watchdog");
  49MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  50
  51#define DRIVER_NAME     "riowd"
  52#define PFX             DRIVER_NAME ": "
  53
  54struct riowd {
  55        void __iomem            *regs;
  56        spinlock_t              lock;
  57};
  58
  59static struct riowd *riowd_device;
  60
  61#define WDTO_INDEX      0x05
  62
  63static int riowd_timeout = 1;           /* in minutes */
  64module_param(riowd_timeout, int, 0);
  65MODULE_PARM_DESC(riowd_timeout, "Watchdog timeout in minutes");
  66
  67static void riowd_writereg(struct riowd *p, u8 val, int index)
  68{
  69        unsigned long flags;
  70
  71        spin_lock_irqsave(&p->lock, flags);
  72        writeb(index, p->regs + 0);
  73        writeb(val, p->regs + 1);
  74        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->lock, flags);
  75}
  76
  77static int riowd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  78{
  79        nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
  80        return 0;
  81}
  82
  83static int riowd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  84{
  85        return 0;
  86}
  87
  88static long riowd_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  89{
  90        static const struct watchdog_info info = {
  91                .options                = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT,
  92                .firmware_version       = 1,
  93                .identity               = DRIVER_NAME,
  94        };
  95        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
  96        struct riowd *p = riowd_device;
  97        unsigned int options;
  98        int new_margin;
  99
 100        switch (cmd) {
 101        case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
 102                if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(info)))
 103                        return -EFAULT;
 104                break;
 105
 106        case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
 107        case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
 108                if (put_user(0, (int __user *)argp))
 109                        return -EFAULT;
 110                break;
 111
 112        case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
 113                riowd_writereg(p, riowd_timeout, WDTO_INDEX);
 114                break;
 115
 116        case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
 117                if (copy_from_user(&options, argp, sizeof(options)))
 118                        return -EFAULT;
 119
 120                if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
 121                        riowd_writereg(p, 0, WDTO_INDEX);
 122                else if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD)
 123                        riowd_writereg(p, riowd_timeout, WDTO_INDEX);
 124                else
 125                        return -EINVAL;
 126
 127                break;
 128
 129        case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
 130                if (get_user(new_margin, (int __user *)argp))
 131                        return -EFAULT;
 132                if ((new_margin < 60) || (new_margin > (255 * 60)))
 133                        return -EINVAL;
 134                riowd_timeout = (new_margin + 59) / 60;
 135                riowd_writereg(p, riowd_timeout, WDTO_INDEX);
 136                /* Fall */
 137
 138        case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
 139                return put_user(riowd_timeout * 60, (int __user *)argp);
 140
 141        default:
 142                return -EINVAL;
 143        };
 144
 145        return 0;
 146}
 147
 148static ssize_t riowd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 149                                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 150{
 151        struct riowd *p = riowd_device;
 152
 153        if (count) {
 154                riowd_writereg(p, riowd_timeout, WDTO_INDEX);
 155                return 1;
 156        }
 157
 158        return 0;
 159}
 160
 161static const struct file_operations riowd_fops = {
 162        .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
 163        .llseek =               no_llseek,
 164        .unlocked_ioctl =       riowd_ioctl,
 165        .open =                 riowd_open,
 166        .write =                riowd_write,
 167        .release =              riowd_release,
 168};
 169
 170static struct miscdevice riowd_miscdev = {
 171        .minor  = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
 172        .name   = "watchdog",
 173        .fops   = &riowd_fops
 174};
 175
 176static int riowd_probe(struct platform_device *op)
 177{
 178        struct riowd *p;
 179        int err = -EINVAL;
 180
 181        if (riowd_device)
 182                goto out;
 183
 184        err = -ENOMEM;
 185        p = devm_kzalloc(&op->dev, sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
 186        if (!p)
 187                goto out;
 188
 189        spin_lock_init(&p->lock);
 190
 191        p->regs = of_ioremap(&op->resource[0], 0, 2, DRIVER_NAME);
 192        if (!p->regs) {
 193                pr_err("Cannot map registers\n");
 194                goto out;
 195        }
 196        /* Make miscdev useable right away */
 197        riowd_device = p;
 198
 199        err = misc_register(&riowd_miscdev);
 200        if (err) {
 201                pr_err("Cannot register watchdog misc device\n");
 202                goto out_iounmap;
 203        }
 204
 205        pr_info("Hardware watchdog [%i minutes], regs at %p\n",
 206                riowd_timeout, p->regs);
 207
 208        platform_set_drvdata(op, p);
 209        return 0;
 210
 211out_iounmap:
 212        riowd_device = NULL;
 213        of_iounmap(&op->resource[0], p->regs, 2);
 214
 215out:
 216        return err;
 217}
 218
 219static int riowd_remove(struct platform_device *op)
 220{
 221        struct riowd *p = platform_get_drvdata(op);
 222
 223        misc_deregister(&riowd_miscdev);
 224        of_iounmap(&op->resource[0], p->regs, 2);
 225
 226        return 0;
 227}
 228
 229static const struct of_device_id riowd_match[] = {
 230        {
 231                .name = "pmc",
 232        },
 233        {},
 234};
 235MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, riowd_match);
 236
 237static struct platform_driver riowd_driver = {
 238        .driver = {
 239                .name = DRIVER_NAME,
 240                .of_match_table = riowd_match,
 241        },
 242        .probe          = riowd_probe,
 243        .remove         = riowd_remove,
 244};
 245
 246module_platform_driver(riowd_driver);
 247