linux/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
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   1/*
   2 * the_nilfs.c - the_nilfs shared structure.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  19 *
  20 * Written by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>
  21 *
  22 */
  23
  24#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  25#include <linux/slab.h>
  26#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  27#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  28#include <linux/random.h>
  29#include <linux/crc32.h>
  30#include "nilfs.h"
  31#include "segment.h"
  32#include "alloc.h"
  33#include "cpfile.h"
  34#include "sufile.h"
  35#include "dat.h"
  36#include "segbuf.h"
  37
  38
  39static int nilfs_valid_sb(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp);
  40
  41void nilfs_set_last_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
  42                            sector_t start_blocknr, u64 seq, __u64 cno)
  43{
  44        spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
  45        nilfs->ns_last_pseg = start_blocknr;
  46        nilfs->ns_last_seq = seq;
  47        nilfs->ns_last_cno = cno;
  48
  49        if (!nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs)) {
  50                if (nilfs->ns_prev_seq == nilfs->ns_last_seq)
  51                        goto stay_cursor;
  52
  53                set_nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs);
  54        }
  55        nilfs->ns_prev_seq = nilfs->ns_last_seq;
  56
  57 stay_cursor:
  58        spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
  59}
  60
  61/**
  62 * alloc_nilfs - allocate a nilfs object
  63 * @bdev: block device to which the_nilfs is related
  64 *
  65 * Return Value: On success, pointer to the_nilfs is returned.
  66 * On error, NULL is returned.
  67 */
  68struct the_nilfs *alloc_nilfs(struct block_device *bdev)
  69{
  70        struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
  71
  72        nilfs = kzalloc(sizeof(*nilfs), GFP_KERNEL);
  73        if (!nilfs)
  74                return NULL;
  75
  76        nilfs->ns_bdev = bdev;
  77        atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks, 0);
  78        init_rwsem(&nilfs->ns_sem);
  79        mutex_init(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex);
  80        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nilfs->ns_dirty_files);
  81        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nilfs->ns_gc_inodes);
  82        spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
  83        spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_next_gen_lock);
  84        spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
  85        nilfs->ns_cptree = RB_ROOT;
  86        spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
  87        init_rwsem(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
  88        nilfs->ns_sb_update_freq = NILFS_SB_FREQ;
  89
  90        return nilfs;
  91}
  92
  93/**
  94 * destroy_nilfs - destroy nilfs object
  95 * @nilfs: nilfs object to be released
  96 */
  97void destroy_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
  98{
  99        might_sleep();
 100        if (nilfs_init(nilfs)) {
 101                nilfs_sysfs_delete_device_group(nilfs);
 102                brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
 103                brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]);
 104        }
 105        kfree(nilfs);
 106}
 107
 108static int nilfs_load_super_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 109                                 struct super_block *sb, sector_t sr_block)
 110{
 111        struct buffer_head *bh_sr;
 112        struct nilfs_super_root *raw_sr;
 113        struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
 114        struct nilfs_inode *rawi;
 115        unsigned dat_entry_size, segment_usage_size, checkpoint_size;
 116        unsigned inode_size;
 117        int err;
 118
 119        err = nilfs_read_super_root_block(nilfs, sr_block, &bh_sr, 1);
 120        if (unlikely(err))
 121                return err;
 122
 123        down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 124        dat_entry_size = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_dat_entry_size);
 125        checkpoint_size = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_checkpoint_size);
 126        segment_usage_size = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_segment_usage_size);
 127        up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 128
 129        inode_size = nilfs->ns_inode_size;
 130
 131        rawi = (void *)bh_sr->b_data + NILFS_SR_DAT_OFFSET(inode_size);
 132        err = nilfs_dat_read(sb, dat_entry_size, rawi, &nilfs->ns_dat);
 133        if (err)
 134                goto failed;
 135
 136        rawi = (void *)bh_sr->b_data + NILFS_SR_CPFILE_OFFSET(inode_size);
 137        err = nilfs_cpfile_read(sb, checkpoint_size, rawi, &nilfs->ns_cpfile);
 138        if (err)
 139                goto failed_dat;
 140
 141        rawi = (void *)bh_sr->b_data + NILFS_SR_SUFILE_OFFSET(inode_size);
 142        err = nilfs_sufile_read(sb, segment_usage_size, rawi,
 143                                &nilfs->ns_sufile);
 144        if (err)
 145                goto failed_cpfile;
 146
 147        raw_sr = (struct nilfs_super_root *)bh_sr->b_data;
 148        nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime = le64_to_cpu(raw_sr->sr_nongc_ctime);
 149
 150 failed:
 151        brelse(bh_sr);
 152        return err;
 153
 154 failed_cpfile:
 155        iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
 156
 157 failed_dat:
 158        iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
 159        goto failed;
 160}
 161
 162static void nilfs_init_recovery_info(struct nilfs_recovery_info *ri)
 163{
 164        memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri));
 165        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ri->ri_used_segments);
 166}
 167
 168static void nilfs_clear_recovery_info(struct nilfs_recovery_info *ri)
 169{
 170        nilfs_dispose_segment_list(&ri->ri_used_segments);
 171}
 172
 173/**
 174 * nilfs_store_log_cursor - load log cursor from a super block
 175 * @nilfs: nilfs object
 176 * @sbp: buffer storing super block to be read
 177 *
 178 * nilfs_store_log_cursor() reads the last position of the log
 179 * containing a super root from a given super block, and initializes
 180 * relevant information on the nilfs object preparatory for log
 181 * scanning and recovery.
 182 */
 183static int nilfs_store_log_cursor(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 184                                  struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
 185{
 186        int ret = 0;
 187
 188        nilfs->ns_last_pseg = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_pseg);
 189        nilfs->ns_last_cno = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_cno);
 190        nilfs->ns_last_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_seq);
 191
 192        nilfs->ns_prev_seq = nilfs->ns_last_seq;
 193        nilfs->ns_seg_seq = nilfs->ns_last_seq;
 194        nilfs->ns_segnum =
 195                nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, nilfs->ns_last_pseg);
 196        nilfs->ns_cno = nilfs->ns_last_cno + 1;
 197        if (nilfs->ns_segnum >= nilfs->ns_nsegments) {
 198                printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS invalid last segment number.\n");
 199                ret = -EINVAL;
 200        }
 201        return ret;
 202}
 203
 204/**
 205 * load_nilfs - load and recover the nilfs
 206 * @nilfs: the_nilfs structure to be released
 207 * @sb: super block isntance used to recover past segment
 208 *
 209 * load_nilfs() searches and load the latest super root,
 210 * attaches the last segment, and does recovery if needed.
 211 * The caller must call this exclusively for simultaneous mounts.
 212 */
 213int load_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb)
 214{
 215        struct nilfs_recovery_info ri;
 216        unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags;
 217        int really_read_only = bdev_read_only(nilfs->ns_bdev);
 218        int valid_fs = nilfs_valid_fs(nilfs);
 219        int err;
 220
 221        if (!valid_fs) {
 222                printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS warning: mounting unchecked fs\n");
 223                if (s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
 224                        printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS: INFO: recovery "
 225                               "required for readonly filesystem.\n");
 226                        printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS: write access will "
 227                               "be enabled during recovery.\n");
 228                }
 229        }
 230
 231        nilfs_init_recovery_info(&ri);
 232
 233        err = nilfs_search_super_root(nilfs, &ri);
 234        if (unlikely(err)) {
 235                struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
 236                int blocksize;
 237
 238                if (err != -EINVAL)
 239                        goto scan_error;
 240
 241                if (!nilfs_valid_sb(sbp[1])) {
 242                        printk(KERN_WARNING
 243                               "NILFS warning: unable to fall back to spare"
 244                               "super block\n");
 245                        goto scan_error;
 246                }
 247                printk(KERN_INFO
 248                       "NILFS: try rollback from an earlier position\n");
 249
 250                /*
 251                 * restore super block with its spare and reconfigure
 252                 * relevant states of the nilfs object.
 253                 */
 254                memcpy(sbp[0], sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
 255                nilfs->ns_crc_seed = le32_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_crc_seed);
 256                nilfs->ns_sbwtime = le64_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_wtime);
 257
 258                /* verify consistency between two super blocks */
 259                blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_log_block_size);
 260                if (blocksize != nilfs->ns_blocksize) {
 261                        printk(KERN_WARNING
 262                               "NILFS warning: blocksize differs between "
 263                               "two super blocks (%d != %d)\n",
 264                               blocksize, nilfs->ns_blocksize);
 265                        goto scan_error;
 266                }
 267
 268                err = nilfs_store_log_cursor(nilfs, sbp[0]);
 269                if (err)
 270                        goto scan_error;
 271
 272                /* drop clean flag to allow roll-forward and recovery */
 273                nilfs->ns_mount_state &= ~NILFS_VALID_FS;
 274                valid_fs = 0;
 275
 276                err = nilfs_search_super_root(nilfs, &ri);
 277                if (err)
 278                        goto scan_error;
 279        }
 280
 281        err = nilfs_load_super_root(nilfs, sb, ri.ri_super_root);
 282        if (unlikely(err)) {
 283                printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: error loading super root.\n");
 284                goto failed;
 285        }
 286
 287        if (valid_fs)
 288                goto skip_recovery;
 289
 290        if (s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
 291                __u64 features;
 292
 293                if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY)) {
 294                        printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS: norecovery option specified. "
 295                               "skipping roll-forward recovery\n");
 296                        goto skip_recovery;
 297                }
 298                features = le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_feature_compat_ro) &
 299                        ~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
 300                if (features) {
 301                        printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: couldn't proceed with "
 302                               "recovery because of unsupported optional "
 303                               "features (%llx)\n",
 304                               (unsigned long long)features);
 305                        err = -EROFS;
 306                        goto failed_unload;
 307                }
 308                if (really_read_only) {
 309                        printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: write access "
 310                               "unavailable, cannot proceed.\n");
 311                        err = -EROFS;
 312                        goto failed_unload;
 313                }
 314                sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
 315        } else if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY)) {
 316                printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: recovery cancelled because norecovery "
 317                       "option was specified for a read/write mount\n");
 318                err = -EINVAL;
 319                goto failed_unload;
 320        }
 321
 322        err = nilfs_salvage_orphan_logs(nilfs, sb, &ri);
 323        if (err)
 324                goto failed_unload;
 325
 326        down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 327        nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_VALID_FS; /* set "clean" flag */
 328        err = nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
 329        up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 330
 331        if (err) {
 332                printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: failed to update super block. "
 333                       "recovery unfinished.\n");
 334                goto failed_unload;
 335        }
 336        printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS: recovery complete.\n");
 337
 338 skip_recovery:
 339        nilfs_clear_recovery_info(&ri);
 340        sb->s_flags = s_flags;
 341        return 0;
 342
 343 scan_error:
 344        printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: error searching super root.\n");
 345        goto failed;
 346
 347 failed_unload:
 348        iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
 349        iput(nilfs->ns_sufile);
 350        iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
 351
 352 failed:
 353        nilfs_clear_recovery_info(&ri);
 354        sb->s_flags = s_flags;
 355        return err;
 356}
 357
 358static unsigned long long nilfs_max_size(unsigned int blkbits)
 359{
 360        unsigned int max_bits;
 361        unsigned long long res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; /* page cache limit */
 362
 363        max_bits = blkbits + NILFS_BMAP_KEY_BIT; /* bmap size limit */
 364        if (max_bits < 64)
 365                res = min_t(unsigned long long, res, (1ULL << max_bits) - 1);
 366        return res;
 367}
 368
 369/**
 370 * nilfs_nrsvsegs - calculate the number of reserved segments
 371 * @nilfs: nilfs object
 372 * @nsegs: total number of segments
 373 */
 374unsigned long nilfs_nrsvsegs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, unsigned long nsegs)
 375{
 376        return max_t(unsigned long, NILFS_MIN_NRSVSEGS,
 377                     DIV_ROUND_UP(nsegs * nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage,
 378                                  100));
 379}
 380
 381void nilfs_set_nsegments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, unsigned long nsegs)
 382{
 383        nilfs->ns_nsegments = nsegs;
 384        nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs = nilfs_nrsvsegs(nilfs, nsegs);
 385}
 386
 387static int nilfs_store_disk_layout(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 388                                   struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
 389{
 390        if (le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_rev_level) < NILFS_MIN_SUPP_REV) {
 391                printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: unsupported revision "
 392                       "(superblock rev.=%d.%d, current rev.=%d.%d). "
 393                       "Please check the version of mkfs.nilfs.\n",
 394                       le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_rev_level),
 395                       le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_minor_rev_level),
 396                       NILFS_CURRENT_REV, NILFS_MINOR_REV);
 397                return -EINVAL;
 398        }
 399        nilfs->ns_sbsize = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_bytes);
 400        if (nilfs->ns_sbsize > BLOCK_SIZE)
 401                return -EINVAL;
 402
 403        nilfs->ns_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_inode_size);
 404        if (nilfs->ns_inode_size > nilfs->ns_blocksize) {
 405                printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: too large inode size: %d bytes.\n",
 406                       nilfs->ns_inode_size);
 407                return -EINVAL;
 408        } else if (nilfs->ns_inode_size < NILFS_MIN_INODE_SIZE) {
 409                printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: too small inode size: %d bytes.\n",
 410                       nilfs->ns_inode_size);
 411                return -EINVAL;
 412        }
 413
 414        nilfs->ns_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_first_ino);
 415
 416        nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_blocks_per_segment);
 417        if (nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment < NILFS_SEG_MIN_BLOCKS) {
 418                printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: too short segment.\n");
 419                return -EINVAL;
 420        }
 421
 422        nilfs->ns_first_data_block = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_first_data_block);
 423        nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage =
 424                le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_r_segments_percentage);
 425        if (nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage < 1 ||
 426            nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage > 99) {
 427                printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: invalid reserved segments percentage.\n");
 428                return -EINVAL;
 429        }
 430
 431        nilfs_set_nsegments(nilfs, le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_nsegments));
 432        nilfs->ns_crc_seed = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_crc_seed);
 433        return 0;
 434}
 435
 436static int nilfs_valid_sb(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
 437{
 438        static unsigned char sum[4];
 439        const int sumoff = offsetof(struct nilfs_super_block, s_sum);
 440        size_t bytes;
 441        u32 crc;
 442
 443        if (!sbp || le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_magic) != NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)
 444                return 0;
 445        bytes = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_bytes);
 446        if (bytes > BLOCK_SIZE)
 447                return 0;
 448        crc = crc32_le(le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_crc_seed), (unsigned char *)sbp,
 449                       sumoff);
 450        crc = crc32_le(crc, sum, 4);
 451        crc = crc32_le(crc, (unsigned char *)sbp + sumoff + 4,
 452                       bytes - sumoff - 4);
 453        return crc == le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_sum);
 454}
 455
 456static int nilfs_sb2_bad_offset(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp, u64 offset)
 457{
 458        return offset < ((le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_nsegments) *
 459                          le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_blocks_per_segment)) <<
 460                         (le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_log_block_size) + 10));
 461}
 462
 463static void nilfs_release_super_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 464{
 465        int i;
 466
 467        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 468                if (nilfs->ns_sbp[i]) {
 469                        brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[i]);
 470                        nilfs->ns_sbh[i] = NULL;
 471                        nilfs->ns_sbp[i] = NULL;
 472                }
 473        }
 474}
 475
 476void nilfs_fall_back_super_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 477{
 478        brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
 479        nilfs->ns_sbh[0] = nilfs->ns_sbh[1];
 480        nilfs->ns_sbp[0] = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
 481        nilfs->ns_sbh[1] = NULL;
 482        nilfs->ns_sbp[1] = NULL;
 483}
 484
 485void nilfs_swap_super_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 486{
 487        struct buffer_head *tsbh = nilfs->ns_sbh[0];
 488        struct nilfs_super_block *tsbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
 489
 490        nilfs->ns_sbh[0] = nilfs->ns_sbh[1];
 491        nilfs->ns_sbp[0] = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
 492        nilfs->ns_sbh[1] = tsbh;
 493        nilfs->ns_sbp[1] = tsbp;
 494}
 495
 496static int nilfs_load_super_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 497                                  struct super_block *sb, int blocksize,
 498                                  struct nilfs_super_block **sbpp)
 499{
 500        struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
 501        struct buffer_head **sbh = nilfs->ns_sbh;
 502        u64 sb2off = NILFS_SB2_OFFSET_BYTES(nilfs->ns_bdev->bd_inode->i_size);
 503        int valid[2], swp = 0;
 504
 505        sbp[0] = nilfs_read_super_block(sb, NILFS_SB_OFFSET_BYTES, blocksize,
 506                                        &sbh[0]);
 507        sbp[1] = nilfs_read_super_block(sb, sb2off, blocksize, &sbh[1]);
 508
 509        if (!sbp[0]) {
 510                if (!sbp[1]) {
 511                        printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: unable to read superblock\n");
 512                        return -EIO;
 513                }
 514                printk(KERN_WARNING
 515                       "NILFS warning: unable to read primary superblock "
 516                       "(blocksize = %d)\n", blocksize);
 517        } else if (!sbp[1]) {
 518                printk(KERN_WARNING
 519                       "NILFS warning: unable to read secondary superblock "
 520                       "(blocksize = %d)\n", blocksize);
 521        }
 522
 523        /*
 524         * Compare two super blocks and set 1 in swp if the secondary
 525         * super block is valid and newer.  Otherwise, set 0 in swp.
 526         */
 527        valid[0] = nilfs_valid_sb(sbp[0]);
 528        valid[1] = nilfs_valid_sb(sbp[1]);
 529        swp = valid[1] && (!valid[0] ||
 530                           le64_to_cpu(sbp[1]->s_last_cno) >
 531                           le64_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_last_cno));
 532
 533        if (valid[swp] && nilfs_sb2_bad_offset(sbp[swp], sb2off)) {
 534                brelse(sbh[1]);
 535                sbh[1] = NULL;
 536                sbp[1] = NULL;
 537                valid[1] = 0;
 538                swp = 0;
 539        }
 540        if (!valid[swp]) {
 541                nilfs_release_super_block(nilfs);
 542                printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: Can't find nilfs on dev %s.\n",
 543                       sb->s_id);
 544                return -EINVAL;
 545        }
 546
 547        if (!valid[!swp])
 548                printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS warning: broken superblock. "
 549                       "using spare superblock (blocksize = %d).\n", blocksize);
 550        if (swp)
 551                nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs);
 552
 553        nilfs->ns_sbwcount = 0;
 554        nilfs->ns_sbwtime = le64_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_wtime);
 555        nilfs->ns_prot_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp[valid[1] & !swp]->s_last_seq);
 556        *sbpp = sbp[0];
 557        return 0;
 558}
 559
 560/**
 561 * init_nilfs - initialize a NILFS instance.
 562 * @nilfs: the_nilfs structure
 563 * @sb: super block
 564 * @data: mount options
 565 *
 566 * init_nilfs() performs common initialization per block device (e.g.
 567 * reading the super block, getting disk layout information, initializing
 568 * shared fields in the_nilfs).
 569 *
 570 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, a negative error
 571 * code is returned.
 572 */
 573int init_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb, char *data)
 574{
 575        struct nilfs_super_block *sbp;
 576        int blocksize;
 577        int err;
 578
 579        down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 580
 581        blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, NILFS_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
 582        if (!blocksize) {
 583                printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: unable to set blocksize\n");
 584                err = -EINVAL;
 585                goto out;
 586        }
 587        err = nilfs_load_super_block(nilfs, sb, blocksize, &sbp);
 588        if (err)
 589                goto out;
 590
 591        err = nilfs_store_magic_and_option(sb, sbp, data);
 592        if (err)
 593                goto failed_sbh;
 594
 595        err = nilfs_check_feature_compatibility(sb, sbp);
 596        if (err)
 597                goto failed_sbh;
 598
 599        blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_log_block_size);
 600        if (blocksize < NILFS_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
 601            blocksize > NILFS_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
 602                printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: couldn't mount because of unsupported "
 603                       "filesystem blocksize %d\n", blocksize);
 604                err = -EINVAL;
 605                goto failed_sbh;
 606        }
 607        if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
 608                int hw_blocksize = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
 609
 610                if (blocksize < hw_blocksize) {
 611                        printk(KERN_ERR
 612                               "NILFS: blocksize %d too small for device "
 613                               "(sector-size = %d).\n",
 614                               blocksize, hw_blocksize);
 615                        err = -EINVAL;
 616                        goto failed_sbh;
 617                }
 618                nilfs_release_super_block(nilfs);
 619                sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize);
 620
 621                err = nilfs_load_super_block(nilfs, sb, blocksize, &sbp);
 622                if (err)
 623                        goto out;
 624                        /* not failed_sbh; sbh is released automatically
 625                           when reloading fails. */
 626        }
 627        nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 628        nilfs->ns_blocksize = blocksize;
 629
 630        get_random_bytes(&nilfs->ns_next_generation,
 631                         sizeof(nilfs->ns_next_generation));
 632
 633        err = nilfs_store_disk_layout(nilfs, sbp);
 634        if (err)
 635                goto failed_sbh;
 636
 637        sb->s_maxbytes = nilfs_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
 638
 639        nilfs->ns_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_state);
 640
 641        err = nilfs_store_log_cursor(nilfs, sbp);
 642        if (err)
 643                goto failed_sbh;
 644
 645        err = nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group(sb);
 646        if (err)
 647                goto failed_sbh;
 648
 649        set_nilfs_init(nilfs);
 650        err = 0;
 651 out:
 652        up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 653        return err;
 654
 655 failed_sbh:
 656        nilfs_release_super_block(nilfs);
 657        goto out;
 658}
 659
 660int nilfs_discard_segments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *segnump,
 661                            size_t nsegs)
 662{
 663        sector_t seg_start, seg_end;
 664        sector_t start = 0, nblocks = 0;
 665        unsigned int sects_per_block;
 666        __u64 *sn;
 667        int ret = 0;
 668
 669        sects_per_block = (1 << nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits) /
 670                bdev_logical_block_size(nilfs->ns_bdev);
 671        for (sn = segnump; sn < segnump + nsegs; sn++) {
 672                nilfs_get_segment_range(nilfs, *sn, &seg_start, &seg_end);
 673
 674                if (!nblocks) {
 675                        start = seg_start;
 676                        nblocks = seg_end - seg_start + 1;
 677                } else if (start + nblocks == seg_start) {
 678                        nblocks += seg_end - seg_start + 1;
 679                } else {
 680                        ret = blkdev_issue_discard(nilfs->ns_bdev,
 681                                                   start * sects_per_block,
 682                                                   nblocks * sects_per_block,
 683                                                   GFP_NOFS, 0);
 684                        if (ret < 0)
 685                                return ret;
 686                        nblocks = 0;
 687                }
 688        }
 689        if (nblocks)
 690                ret = blkdev_issue_discard(nilfs->ns_bdev,
 691                                           start * sects_per_block,
 692                                           nblocks * sects_per_block,
 693                                           GFP_NOFS, 0);
 694        return ret;
 695}
 696
 697int nilfs_count_free_blocks(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t *nblocks)
 698{
 699        unsigned long ncleansegs;
 700
 701        down_read(&NILFS_MDT(nilfs->ns_dat)->mi_sem);
 702        ncleansegs = nilfs_sufile_get_ncleansegs(nilfs->ns_sufile);
 703        up_read(&NILFS_MDT(nilfs->ns_dat)->mi_sem);
 704        *nblocks = (sector_t)ncleansegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment;
 705        return 0;
 706}
 707
 708int nilfs_near_disk_full(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
 709{
 710        unsigned long ncleansegs, nincsegs;
 711
 712        ncleansegs = nilfs_sufile_get_ncleansegs(nilfs->ns_sufile);
 713        nincsegs = atomic_read(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks) /
 714                nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment + 1;
 715
 716        return ncleansegs <= nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs + nincsegs;
 717}
 718
 719struct nilfs_root *nilfs_lookup_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 cno)
 720{
 721        struct rb_node *n;
 722        struct nilfs_root *root;
 723
 724        spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
 725        n = nilfs->ns_cptree.rb_node;
 726        while (n) {
 727                root = rb_entry(n, struct nilfs_root, rb_node);
 728
 729                if (cno < root->cno) {
 730                        n = n->rb_left;
 731                } else if (cno > root->cno) {
 732                        n = n->rb_right;
 733                } else {
 734                        atomic_inc(&root->count);
 735                        spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
 736                        return root;
 737                }
 738        }
 739        spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
 740
 741        return NULL;
 742}
 743
 744struct nilfs_root *
 745nilfs_find_or_create_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 cno)
 746{
 747        struct rb_node **p, *parent;
 748        struct nilfs_root *root, *new;
 749        int err;
 750
 751        root = nilfs_lookup_root(nilfs, cno);
 752        if (root)
 753                return root;
 754
 755        new = kzalloc(sizeof(*root), GFP_KERNEL);
 756        if (!new)
 757                return NULL;
 758
 759        spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
 760
 761        p = &nilfs->ns_cptree.rb_node;
 762        parent = NULL;
 763
 764        while (*p) {
 765                parent = *p;
 766                root = rb_entry(parent, struct nilfs_root, rb_node);
 767
 768                if (cno < root->cno) {
 769                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 770                } else if (cno > root->cno) {
 771                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 772                } else {
 773                        atomic_inc(&root->count);
 774                        spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
 775                        kfree(new);
 776                        return root;
 777                }
 778        }
 779
 780        new->cno = cno;
 781        new->ifile = NULL;
 782        new->nilfs = nilfs;
 783        atomic_set(&new->count, 1);
 784        atomic64_set(&new->inodes_count, 0);
 785        atomic64_set(&new->blocks_count, 0);
 786
 787        rb_link_node(&new->rb_node, parent, p);
 788        rb_insert_color(&new->rb_node, &nilfs->ns_cptree);
 789
 790        spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
 791
 792        err = nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group(new);
 793        if (err) {
 794                kfree(new);
 795                new = NULL;
 796        }
 797
 798        return new;
 799}
 800
 801void nilfs_put_root(struct nilfs_root *root)
 802{
 803        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&root->count)) {
 804                struct the_nilfs *nilfs = root->nilfs;
 805
 806                nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group(root);
 807
 808                spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
 809                rb_erase(&root->rb_node, &nilfs->ns_cptree);
 810                spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
 811                iput(root->ifile);
 812
 813                kfree(root);
 814        }
 815}
 816