linux/fs/ramfs/inode.c
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   1/*
   2 * Resizable simple ram filesystem for Linux.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds.
   5 *               2000 Transmeta Corp.
   6 *
   7 * Usage limits added by David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia.
   8 * This file is released under the GPL.
   9 */
  10
  11/*
  12 * NOTE! This filesystem is probably most useful
  13 * not as a real filesystem, but as an example of
  14 * how virtual filesystems can be written.
  15 *
  16 * It doesn't get much simpler than this. Consider
  17 * that this file implements the full semantics of
  18 * a POSIX-compliant read-write filesystem.
  19 *
  20 * Note in particular how the filesystem does not
  21 * need to implement any data structures of its own
  22 * to keep track of the virtual data: using the VFS
  23 * caches is sufficient.
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/fs.h>
  27#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  28#include <linux/highmem.h>
  29#include <linux/time.h>
  30#include <linux/init.h>
  31#include <linux/string.h>
  32#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  33#include <linux/ramfs.h>
  34#include <linux/sched.h>
  35#include <linux/parser.h>
  36#include <linux/magic.h>
  37#include <linux/slab.h>
  38#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  39#include "internal.h"
  40
  41#define RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE      0755
  42
  43static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops;
  44static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations;
  45
  46static const struct address_space_operations ramfs_aops = {
  47        .readpage       = simple_readpage,
  48        .write_begin    = simple_write_begin,
  49        .write_end      = simple_write_end,
  50        .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_no_writeback,
  51};
  52
  53struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
  54                                const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
  55{
  56        struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb);
  57
  58        if (inode) {
  59                inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
  60                inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
  61                inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ramfs_aops;
  62                mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER);
  63                mapping_set_unevictable(inode->i_mapping);
  64                inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
  65                switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
  66                default:
  67                        init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
  68                        break;
  69                case S_IFREG:
  70                        inode->i_op = &ramfs_file_inode_operations;
  71                        inode->i_fop = &ramfs_file_operations;
  72                        break;
  73                case S_IFDIR:
  74                        inode->i_op = &ramfs_dir_inode_operations;
  75                        inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
  76
  77                        /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
  78                        inc_nlink(inode);
  79                        break;
  80                case S_IFLNK:
  81                        inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
  82                        inode_nohighmem(inode);
  83                        break;
  84                }
  85        }
  86        return inode;
  87}
  88
  89/*
  90 * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
  91 */
  92/* SMP-safe */
  93static int
  94ramfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
  95{
  96        struct inode * inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, dev);
  97        int error = -ENOSPC;
  98
  99        if (inode) {
 100                d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 101                dget(dentry);   /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
 102                error = 0;
 103                dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 104        }
 105        return error;
 106}
 107
 108static int ramfs_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode)
 109{
 110        int retval = ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
 111        if (!retval)
 112                inc_nlink(dir);
 113        return retval;
 114}
 115
 116static int ramfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
 117{
 118        return ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
 119}
 120
 121static int ramfs_symlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char * symname)
 122{
 123        struct inode *inode;
 124        int error = -ENOSPC;
 125
 126        inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
 127        if (inode) {
 128                int l = strlen(symname)+1;
 129                error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
 130                if (!error) {
 131                        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 132                        dget(dentry);
 133                        dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 134                } else
 135                        iput(inode);
 136        }
 137        return error;
 138}
 139
 140static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations = {
 141        .create         = ramfs_create,
 142        .lookup         = simple_lookup,
 143        .link           = simple_link,
 144        .unlink         = simple_unlink,
 145        .symlink        = ramfs_symlink,
 146        .mkdir          = ramfs_mkdir,
 147        .rmdir          = simple_rmdir,
 148        .mknod          = ramfs_mknod,
 149        .rename         = simple_rename,
 150};
 151
 152static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops = {
 153        .statfs         = simple_statfs,
 154        .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
 155        .show_options   = generic_show_options,
 156};
 157
 158struct ramfs_mount_opts {
 159        umode_t mode;
 160};
 161
 162enum {
 163        Opt_mode,
 164        Opt_err
 165};
 166
 167static const match_table_t tokens = {
 168        {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
 169        {Opt_err, NULL}
 170};
 171
 172struct ramfs_fs_info {
 173        struct ramfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
 174};
 175
 176static int ramfs_parse_options(char *data, struct ramfs_mount_opts *opts)
 177{
 178        substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 179        int option;
 180        int token;
 181        char *p;
 182
 183        opts->mode = RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
 184
 185        while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
 186                if (!*p)
 187                        continue;
 188
 189                token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 190                switch (token) {
 191                case Opt_mode:
 192                        if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
 193                                return -EINVAL;
 194                        opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
 195                        break;
 196                /*
 197                 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
 198                 * but traditionally ramfs has ignored all mount options,
 199                 * and as it is used as a !CONFIG_SHMEM simple substitute
 200                 * for tmpfs, better continue to ignore other mount options.
 201                 */
 202                }
 203        }
 204
 205        return 0;
 206}
 207
 208int ramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 209{
 210        struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi;
 211        struct inode *inode;
 212        int err;
 213
 214        save_mount_options(sb, data);
 215
 216        fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ramfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 217        sb->s_fs_info = fsi;
 218        if (!fsi)
 219                return -ENOMEM;
 220
 221        err = ramfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
 222        if (err)
 223                return err;
 224
 225        sb->s_maxbytes          = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
 226        sb->s_blocksize         = PAGE_SIZE;
 227        sb->s_blocksize_bits    = PAGE_SHIFT;
 228        sb->s_magic             = RAMFS_MAGIC;
 229        sb->s_op                = &ramfs_ops;
 230        sb->s_time_gran         = 1;
 231
 232        inode = ramfs_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | fsi->mount_opts.mode, 0);
 233        sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
 234        if (!sb->s_root)
 235                return -ENOMEM;
 236
 237        return 0;
 238}
 239
 240struct dentry *ramfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 241        int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
 242{
 243        return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super);
 244}
 245
 246static void ramfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 247{
 248        kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
 249        kill_litter_super(sb);
 250}
 251
 252static struct file_system_type ramfs_fs_type = {
 253        .name           = "ramfs",
 254        .mount          = ramfs_mount,
 255        .kill_sb        = ramfs_kill_sb,
 256        .fs_flags       = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
 257};
 258
 259int __init init_ramfs_fs(void)
 260{
 261        static unsigned long once;
 262
 263        if (test_and_set_bit(0, &once))
 264                return 0;
 265        return register_filesystem(&ramfs_fs_type);
 266}
 267fs_initcall(init_ramfs_fs);
 268