linux/fs/squashfs/block.c
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   1/*
   2 * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
   5 * Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
  10 * or (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  20 *
  21 * block.c
  22 */
  23
  24/*
  25 * This file implements the low-level routines to read and decompress
  26 * datablocks and metadata blocks.
  27 */
  28
  29#include <linux/fs.h>
  30#include <linux/vfs.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/string.h>
  33#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  34
  35#include "squashfs_fs.h"
  36#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
  37#include "squashfs.h"
  38#include "decompressor.h"
  39#include "page_actor.h"
  40
  41/*
  42 * Read the metadata block length, this is stored in the first two
  43 * bytes of the metadata block.
  44 */
  45static struct buffer_head *get_block_length(struct super_block *sb,
  46                        u64 *cur_index, int *offset, int *length)
  47{
  48        struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
  49        struct buffer_head *bh;
  50
  51        bh = sb_bread(sb, *cur_index);
  52        if (bh == NULL)
  53                return NULL;
  54
  55        if (msblk->devblksize - *offset == 1) {
  56                *length = (unsigned char) bh->b_data[*offset];
  57                put_bh(bh);
  58                bh = sb_bread(sb, ++(*cur_index));
  59                if (bh == NULL)
  60                        return NULL;
  61                *length |= (unsigned char) bh->b_data[0] << 8;
  62                *offset = 1;
  63        } else {
  64                *length = (unsigned char) bh->b_data[*offset] |
  65                        (unsigned char) bh->b_data[*offset + 1] << 8;
  66                *offset += 2;
  67
  68                if (*offset == msblk->devblksize) {
  69                        put_bh(bh);
  70                        bh = sb_bread(sb, ++(*cur_index));
  71                        if (bh == NULL)
  72                                return NULL;
  73                        *offset = 0;
  74                }
  75        }
  76
  77        return bh;
  78}
  79
  80
  81/*
  82 * Read and decompress a metadata block or datablock.  Length is non-zero
  83 * if a datablock is being read (the size is stored elsewhere in the
  84 * filesystem), otherwise the length is obtained from the first two bytes of
  85 * the metadata block.  A bit in the length field indicates if the block
  86 * is stored uncompressed in the filesystem (usually because compression
  87 * generated a larger block - this does occasionally happen with compression
  88 * algorithms).
  89 */
  90int squashfs_read_data(struct super_block *sb, u64 index, int length,
  91                u64 *next_index, struct squashfs_page_actor *output)
  92{
  93        struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
  94        struct buffer_head **bh;
  95        int offset = index & ((1 << msblk->devblksize_log2) - 1);
  96        u64 cur_index = index >> msblk->devblksize_log2;
  97        int bytes, compressed, b = 0, k = 0, avail, i;
  98
  99        bh = kcalloc(((output->length + msblk->devblksize - 1)
 100                >> msblk->devblksize_log2) + 1, sizeof(*bh), GFP_KERNEL);
 101        if (bh == NULL)
 102                return -ENOMEM;
 103
 104        if (length) {
 105                /*
 106                 * Datablock.
 107                 */
 108                bytes = -offset;
 109                compressed = SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_BLOCK(length);
 110                length = SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_SIZE_BLOCK(length);
 111                if (next_index)
 112                        *next_index = index + length;
 113
 114                TRACE("Block @ 0x%llx, %scompressed size %d, src size %d\n",
 115                        index, compressed ? "" : "un", length, output->length);
 116
 117                if (length < 0 || length > output->length ||
 118                                (index + length) > msblk->bytes_used)
 119                        goto read_failure;
 120
 121                for (b = 0; bytes < length; b++, cur_index++) {
 122                        bh[b] = sb_getblk(sb, cur_index);
 123                        if (bh[b] == NULL)
 124                                goto block_release;
 125                        bytes += msblk->devblksize;
 126                }
 127                ll_rw_block(READ, b, bh);
 128        } else {
 129                /*
 130                 * Metadata block.
 131                 */
 132                if ((index + 2) > msblk->bytes_used)
 133                        goto read_failure;
 134
 135                bh[0] = get_block_length(sb, &cur_index, &offset, &length);
 136                if (bh[0] == NULL)
 137                        goto read_failure;
 138                b = 1;
 139
 140                bytes = msblk->devblksize - offset;
 141                compressed = SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED(length);
 142                length = SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_SIZE(length);
 143                if (next_index)
 144                        *next_index = index + length + 2;
 145
 146                TRACE("Block @ 0x%llx, %scompressed size %d\n", index,
 147                                compressed ? "" : "un", length);
 148
 149                if (length < 0 || length > output->length ||
 150                                        (index + length) > msblk->bytes_used)
 151                        goto block_release;
 152
 153                for (; bytes < length; b++) {
 154                        bh[b] = sb_getblk(sb, ++cur_index);
 155                        if (bh[b] == NULL)
 156                                goto block_release;
 157                        bytes += msblk->devblksize;
 158                }
 159                ll_rw_block(READ, b - 1, bh + 1);
 160        }
 161
 162        for (i = 0; i < b; i++) {
 163                wait_on_buffer(bh[i]);
 164                if (!buffer_uptodate(bh[i]))
 165                        goto block_release;
 166        }
 167
 168        if (compressed) {
 169                length = squashfs_decompress(msblk, bh, b, offset, length,
 170                        output);
 171                if (length < 0)
 172                        goto read_failure;
 173        } else {
 174                /*
 175                 * Block is uncompressed.
 176                 */
 177                int in, pg_offset = 0;
 178                void *data = squashfs_first_page(output);
 179
 180                for (bytes = length; k < b; k++) {
 181                        in = min(bytes, msblk->devblksize - offset);
 182                        bytes -= in;
 183                        while (in) {
 184                                if (pg_offset == PAGE_SIZE) {
 185                                        data = squashfs_next_page(output);
 186                                        pg_offset = 0;
 187                                }
 188                                avail = min_t(int, in, PAGE_SIZE -
 189                                                pg_offset);
 190                                memcpy(data + pg_offset, bh[k]->b_data + offset,
 191                                                avail);
 192                                in -= avail;
 193                                pg_offset += avail;
 194                                offset += avail;
 195                        }
 196                        offset = 0;
 197                        put_bh(bh[k]);
 198                }
 199                squashfs_finish_page(output);
 200        }
 201
 202        kfree(bh);
 203        return length;
 204
 205block_release:
 206        for (; k < b; k++)
 207                put_bh(bh[k]);
 208
 209read_failure:
 210        ERROR("squashfs_read_data failed to read block 0x%llx\n",
 211                                        (unsigned long long) index);
 212        kfree(bh);
 213        return -EIO;
 214}
 215