linux/include/drm/drm_gem.h
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   1#ifndef __DRM_GEM_H__
   2#define __DRM_GEM_H__
   3
   4/*
   5 * GEM Graphics Execution Manager Driver Interfaces
   6 *
   7 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
   8 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
   9 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
  10 * All rights reserved.
  11 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
  12 *   Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
  13 *
  14 * Author: Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
  15 * Author: Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
  16 *
  17 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  18 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  19 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  20 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  21 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  22 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  23 *
  24 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  25 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  26 * Software.
  27 *
  28 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  29 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  30 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  31 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  32 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  33 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  34 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  35 */
  36
  37/**
  38 * struct drm_gem_object - GEM buffer object
  39 *
  40 * This structure defines the generic parts for GEM buffer objects, which are
  41 * mostly around handling mmap and userspace handles.
  42 *
  43 * Buffer objects are often abbreviated to BO.
  44 */
  45struct drm_gem_object {
  46        /**
  47         * @refcount:
  48         *
  49         * Reference count of this object
  50         *
  51         * Please use drm_gem_object_reference() to acquire and
  52         * drm_gem_object_unreference() or drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked()
  53         * to release a reference to a GEM buffer object.
  54         */
  55        struct kref refcount;
  56
  57        /**
  58         * @handle_count:
  59         *
  60         * This is the GEM file_priv handle count of this object.
  61         *
  62         * Each handle also holds a reference. Note that when the handle_count
  63         * drops to 0 any global names (e.g. the id in the flink namespace) will
  64         * be cleared.
  65         *
  66         * Protected by dev->object_name_lock.
  67         */
  68        unsigned handle_count;
  69
  70        /**
  71         * @dev: DRM dev this object belongs to.
  72         */
  73        struct drm_device *dev;
  74
  75        /**
  76         * @filp:
  77         *
  78         * SHMEM file node used as backing storage for swappable buffer objects.
  79         * GEM also supports driver private objects with driver-specific backing
  80         * storage (contiguous CMA memory, special reserved blocks). In this
  81         * case @filp is NULL.
  82         */
  83        struct file *filp;
  84
  85        /**
  86         * @vma_node:
  87         *
  88         * Mapping info for this object to support mmap. Drivers are supposed to
  89         * allocate the mmap offset using drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(). The
  90         * offset itself can be retrieved using drm_vma_node_offset_addr().
  91         *
  92         * Memory mapping itself is handled by drm_gem_mmap(), which also checks
  93         * that userspace is allowed to access the object.
  94         */
  95        struct drm_vma_offset_node vma_node;
  96
  97        /**
  98         * @size:
  99         *
 100         * Size of the object, in bytes.  Immutable over the object's
 101         * lifetime.
 102         */
 103        size_t size;
 104
 105        /**
 106         * @name:
 107         *
 108         * Global name for this object, starts at 1. 0 means unnamed.
 109         * Access is covered by dev->object_name_lock. This is used by the GEM_FLINK
 110         * and GEM_OPEN ioctls.
 111         */
 112        int name;
 113
 114        /**
 115         * @read_domains:
 116         *
 117         * Read memory domains. These monitor which caches contain read/write data
 118         * related to the object. When transitioning from one set of domains
 119         * to another, the driver is called to ensure that caches are suitably
 120         * flushed and invalidated.
 121         */
 122        uint32_t read_domains;
 123
 124        /**
 125         * @write_domain: Corresponding unique write memory domain.
 126         */
 127        uint32_t write_domain;
 128
 129        /**
 130         * @pending_read_domains:
 131         *
 132         * While validating an exec operation, the
 133         * new read/write domain values are computed here.
 134         * They will be transferred to the above values
 135         * at the point that any cache flushing occurs
 136         */
 137        uint32_t pending_read_domains;
 138
 139        /**
 140         * @pending_write_domain: Write domain similar to @pending_read_domains.
 141         */
 142        uint32_t pending_write_domain;
 143
 144        /**
 145         * @dma_buf:
 146         *
 147         * dma-buf associated with this GEM object.
 148         *
 149         * Pointer to the dma-buf associated with this gem object (either
 150         * through importing or exporting). We break the resulting reference
 151         * loop when the last gem handle for this object is released.
 152         *
 153         * Protected by obj->object_name_lock.
 154         */
 155        struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
 156
 157        /**
 158         * @import_attach:
 159         *
 160         * dma-buf attachment backing this object.
 161         *
 162         * Any foreign dma_buf imported as a gem object has this set to the
 163         * attachment point for the device. This is invariant over the lifetime
 164         * of a gem object.
 165         *
 166         * The driver's ->gem_free_object callback is responsible for cleaning
 167         * up the dma_buf attachment and references acquired at import time.
 168         *
 169         * Note that the drm gem/prime core does not depend upon drivers setting
 170         * this field any more. So for drivers where this doesn't make sense
 171         * (e.g. virtual devices or a displaylink behind an usb bus) they can
 172         * simply leave it as NULL.
 173         */
 174        struct dma_buf_attachment *import_attach;
 175};
 176
 177void drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 178void drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref);
 179int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 180                        struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
 181void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 182                                 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
 183void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 184void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 185int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
 186                     struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 187int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 188
 189/**
 190 * drm_gem_object_reference - acquire a GEM BO reference
 191 * @obj: GEM buffer object
 192 *
 193 * This acquires additional reference to @obj. It is illegal to call this
 194 * without already holding a reference. No locks required.
 195 */
 196static inline void
 197drm_gem_object_reference(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
 198{
 199        kref_get(&obj->refcount);
 200}
 201
 202/**
 203 * drm_gem_object_unreference - release a GEM BO reference
 204 * @obj: GEM buffer object
 205 *
 206 * This releases a reference to @obj. Callers must hold the dev->struct_mutex
 207 * lock when calling this function, even when the driver doesn't use
 208 * dev->struct_mutex for anything.
 209 *
 210 * For drivers not encumbered with legacy locking use
 211 * drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked() instead.
 212 */
 213static inline void
 214drm_gem_object_unreference(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
 215{
 216        if (obj != NULL) {
 217                WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&obj->dev->struct_mutex));
 218
 219                kref_put(&obj->refcount, drm_gem_object_free);
 220        }
 221}
 222
 223/**
 224 * drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked - release a GEM BO reference
 225 * @obj: GEM buffer object
 226 *
 227 * This releases a reference to @obj. Callers must not hold the
 228 * dev->struct_mutex lock when calling this function.
 229 */
 230static inline void
 231drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
 232{
 233        struct drm_device *dev;
 234
 235        if (!obj)
 236                return;
 237
 238        dev = obj->dev;
 239        if (kref_put_mutex(&obj->refcount, drm_gem_object_free, &dev->struct_mutex))
 240                mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
 241        else
 242                might_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
 243}
 244
 245int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
 246                          struct drm_gem_object *obj,
 247                          u32 *handlep);
 248int drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle);
 249
 250
 251void drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 252int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 253int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
 254
 255struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 256void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
 257                bool dirty, bool accessed);
 258
 259struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_device *dev,
 260                                             struct drm_file *filp,
 261                                             u32 handle);
 262int drm_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file *file,
 263                         struct drm_device *dev,
 264                         uint32_t handle);
 265
 266#endif /* __DRM_GEM_H__ */
 267