linux/include/drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 2006 Keith Packard
   3 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Dave Airlie
   4 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
   5 *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
   6 * Copyright © 2011-2013 Intel Corporation
   7 * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation
   8 *   Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
   9 *
  10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  11 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  12 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  13 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  14 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  15 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  16 *
  17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  19 *
  20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  23 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  24 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  25 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  26 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  27 */
  28
  29#ifndef __DRM_MODESET_HELPER_VTABLES_H__
  30#define __DRM_MODESET_HELPER_VTABLES_H__
  31
  32#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
  33
  34/**
  35 * DOC: overview
  36 *
  37 * The DRM mode setting helper functions are common code for drivers to use if
  38 * they wish.  Drivers are not forced to use this code in their
  39 * implementations but it would be useful if the code they do use at least
  40 * provides a consistent interface and operation to userspace. Therefore it is
  41 * highly recommended to use the provided helpers as much as possible.
  42 *
  43 * Because there is only one pointer per modeset object to hold a vfunc table
  44 * for helper libraries they are by necessity shared among the different
  45 * helpers.
  46 *
  47 * To make this clear all the helper vtables are pulled together in this location here.
  48 */
  49
  50enum mode_set_atomic;
  51
  52/**
  53 * struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs - helper operations for CRTCs
  54 *
  55 * These hooks are used by the legacy CRTC helpers, the transitional plane
  56 * helpers and the new atomic modesetting helpers.
  57 */
  58struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs {
  59        /**
  60         * @dpms:
  61         *
  62         * Callback to control power levels on the CRTC.  If the mode passed in
  63         * is unsupported, the provider must use the next lowest power level.
  64         * This is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to implement DPMS
  65         * functionality in drm_helper_connector_dpms().
  66         *
  67         * This callback is also used to disable a CRTC by calling it with
  68         * DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF if the @disable hook isn't used.
  69         *
  70         * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
  71         * also support using this hook for enabling and disabling a CRTC to
  72         * facilitate transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead
  73         * @enable and @disable should be used.
  74         */
  75        void (*dpms)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int mode);
  76
  77        /**
  78         * @prepare:
  79         *
  80         * This callback should prepare the CRTC for a subsequent modeset, which
  81         * in practice means the driver should disable the CRTC if it is
  82         * running. Most drivers ended up implementing this by calling their
  83         * @dpms hook with DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF.
  84         *
  85         * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
  86         * also support using this hook for disabling a CRTC to facilitate
  87         * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @disable should
  88         * be used.
  89         */
  90        void (*prepare)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
  91
  92        /**
  93         * @commit:
  94         *
  95         * This callback should commit the new mode on the CRTC after a modeset,
  96         * which in practice means the driver should enable the CRTC.  Most
  97         * drivers ended up implementing this by calling their @dpms hook with
  98         * DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON.
  99         *
 100         * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
 101         * also support using this hook for enabling a CRTC to facilitate
 102         * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @enable should
 103         * be used.
 104         */
 105        void (*commit)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
 106
 107        /**
 108         * @mode_fixup:
 109         *
 110         * This callback is used to validate a mode. The parameter mode is the
 111         * display mode that userspace requested, adjusted_mode is the mode the
 112         * encoders need to be fed with. Note that this is the inverse semantics
 113         * of the meaning for the &drm_encoder and &drm_bridge
 114         * ->mode_fixup() functions. If the CRTC cannot support the requested
 115         * conversion from mode to adjusted_mode it should reject the modeset.
 116         *
 117         * This function is used by both legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
 118         * With atomic helpers it is optional.
 119         *
 120         * NOTE:
 121         *
 122         * This function is called in the check phase of atomic modesets, which
 123         * can be aborted for any reason (including on userspace's request to
 124         * just check whether a configuration would be possible). Atomic drivers
 125         * MUST NOT touch any persistent state (hardware or software) or data
 126         * structures except the passed in adjusted_mode parameter.
 127         *
 128         * This is in contrast to the legacy CRTC helpers where this was
 129         * allowed.
 130         *
 131         * Atomic drivers which need to inspect and adjust more state should
 132         * instead use the @atomic_check callback.
 133         *
 134         * Also beware that neither core nor helpers filter modes before
 135         * passing them to the driver: While the list of modes that is
 136         * advertised to userspace is filtered using the connector's
 137         * ->mode_valid() callback, neither the core nor the helpers do any
 138         * filtering on modes passed in from userspace when setting a mode. It
 139         * is therefore possible for userspace to pass in a mode that was
 140         * previously filtered out using ->mode_valid() or add a custom mode
 141         * that wasn't probed from EDID or similar to begin with.  Even though
 142         * this is an advanced feature and rarely used nowadays, some users rely
 143         * on being able to specify modes manually so drivers must be prepared
 144         * to deal with it. Specifically this means that all drivers need not
 145         * only validate modes in ->mode_valid() but also in ->mode_fixup() to
 146         * make sure invalid modes passed in from userspace are rejected.
 147         *
 148         * RETURNS:
 149         *
 150         * True if an acceptable configuration is possible, false if the modeset
 151         * operation should be rejected.
 152         */
 153        bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 154                           const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
 155                           struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
 156
 157        /**
 158         * @mode_set:
 159         *
 160         * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to set a new mode,
 161         * position and framebuffer. Since it ties the primary plane to every
 162         * mode change it is incompatible with universal plane support. And
 163         * since it can't update other planes it's incompatible with atomic
 164         * modeset support.
 165         *
 166         * This callback is only used by CRTC helpers and deprecated.
 167         *
 168         * RETURNS:
 169         *
 170         * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 171         */
 172        int (*mode_set)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_display_mode *mode,
 173                        struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode, int x, int y,
 174                        struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb);
 175
 176        /**
 177         * @mode_set_nofb:
 178         *
 179         * This callback is used to update the display mode of a CRTC without
 180         * changing anything of the primary plane configuration. This fits the
 181         * requirement of atomic and hence is used by the atomic helpers. It is
 182         * also used by the transitional plane helpers to implement a
 183         * @mode_set hook in drm_helper_crtc_mode_set().
 184         *
 185         * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is
 186         * called. Atomic drivers which need hardware to be running before they
 187         * program the new display mode (e.g. because they implement runtime PM)
 188         * should not use this hook. This is because the helper library calls
 189         * this hook only once per mode change and not every time the display
 190         * pipeline is suspended using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property.
 191         * Which means register values set in this callback might get reset when
 192         * the CRTC is suspended, but not restored.  Such drivers should instead
 193         * move all their CRTC setup into the @enable callback.
 194         *
 195         * This callback is optional.
 196         */
 197        void (*mode_set_nofb)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
 198
 199        /**
 200         * @mode_set_base:
 201         *
 202         * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to set a new
 203         * framebuffer and scanout position. It is optional and used as an
 204         * optimized fast-path instead of a full mode set operation with all the
 205         * resulting flickering. If it is not present
 206         * drm_crtc_helper_set_config() will fall back to a full modeset, using
 207         * the ->mode_set() callback. Since it can't update other planes it's
 208         * incompatible with atomic modeset support.
 209         *
 210         * This callback is only used by the CRTC helpers and deprecated.
 211         *
 212         * RETURNS:
 213         *
 214         * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 215         */
 216        int (*mode_set_base)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int x, int y,
 217                             struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb);
 218
 219        /**
 220         * @mode_set_base_atomic:
 221         *
 222         * This callback is used by the fbdev helpers to set a new framebuffer
 223         * and scanout without sleeping, i.e. from an atomic calling context. It
 224         * is only used to implement kgdb support.
 225         *
 226         * This callback is optional and only needed for kgdb support in the fbdev
 227         * helpers.
 228         *
 229         * RETURNS:
 230         *
 231         * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 232         */
 233        int (*mode_set_base_atomic)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 234                                    struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int x, int y,
 235                                    enum mode_set_atomic);
 236
 237        /**
 238         * @load_lut:
 239         *
 240         * Load a LUT prepared with the @gamma_set functions from
 241         * &drm_fb_helper_funcs.
 242         *
 243         * This callback is optional and is only used by the fbdev emulation
 244         * helpers.
 245         *
 246         * FIXME:
 247         *
 248         * This callback is functionally redundant with the core gamma table
 249         * support and simply exists because the fbdev hasn't yet been
 250         * refactored to use the core gamma table interfaces.
 251         */
 252        void (*load_lut)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
 253
 254        /**
 255         * @disable:
 256         *
 257         * This callback should be used to disable the CRTC. With the atomic
 258         * drivers it is called after all encoders connected to this CRTC have
 259         * been shut off already using their own ->disable hook. If that
 260         * sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own hooks and call
 261         * it from this CRTC callback here by looping over all encoders
 262         * connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 263         *
 264         * This hook is used both by legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
 265         * Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no need to
 266         * disable anything at the CRTC level. To ensure that runtime PM
 267         * handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
 268         * @disable must be the inverse of @enable for atomic drivers.
 269         *
 270         * NOTE:
 271         *
 272         * With legacy CRTC helpers there's a big semantic difference between
 273         * @disable and other hooks (like @prepare or @dpms) used to shut down a
 274         * CRTC: @disable is only called when also logically disabling the
 275         * display pipeline and needs to release any resources acquired in
 276         * @mode_set (like shared PLLs, or again release pinned framebuffers).
 277         *
 278         * Therefore @disable must be the inverse of @mode_set plus @commit for
 279         * drivers still using legacy CRTC helpers, which is different from the
 280         * rules under atomic.
 281         */
 282        void (*disable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
 283
 284        /**
 285         * @enable:
 286         *
 287         * This callback should be used to enable the CRTC. With the atomic
 288         * drivers it is called before all encoders connected to this CRTC are
 289         * enabled through the encoder's own ->enable hook.  If that sequence is
 290         * too simple drivers can just add their own hooks and call it from this
 291         * CRTC callback here by looping over all encoders connected to it using
 292         * for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 293         *
 294         * This hook is used only by atomic helpers, for symmetry with @disable.
 295         * Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no need to
 296         * enable anything at the CRTC level. To ensure that runtime PM handling
 297         * (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
 298         * @enable must be the inverse of @disable for atomic drivers.
 299         */
 300        void (*enable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
 301
 302        /**
 303         * @atomic_check:
 304         *
 305         * Drivers should check plane-update related CRTC constraints in this
 306         * hook. They can also check mode related limitations but need to be
 307         * aware of the calling order, since this hook is used by
 308         * drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() whereas the preparations needed to
 309         * check output routing and the display mode is done in
 310         * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(). Therefore drivers that want to
 311         * check output routing and display mode constraints in this callback
 312         * must ensure that drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset() has been called
 313         * beforehand. This is calling order used by the default helper
 314         * implementation in drm_atomic_helper_check().
 315         *
 316         * When using drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() CRTCs' ->atomic_check()
 317         * hooks are called after the ones for planes, which allows drivers to
 318         * assign shared resources requested by planes in the CRTC callback
 319         * here. For more complicated dependencies the driver can call the provided
 320         * check helpers multiple times until the computed state has a final
 321         * configuration and everything has been checked.
 322         *
 323         * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and
 324         * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must
 325         * be taken though to ensure that state check&compute functions for
 326         * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects
 327         * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers
 328         * until a maximal configuration is reached.
 329         *
 330         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
 331         * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
 332         *
 333         * NOTE:
 334         *
 335         * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
 336         * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
 337         * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
 338         * update tracking structure.
 339         *
 340         * RETURNS:
 341         *
 342         * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
 343         * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
 344         * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
 345         * deadlock.
 346         */
 347        int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 348                            struct drm_crtc_state *state);
 349
 350        /**
 351         * @atomic_begin:
 352         *
 353         * Drivers should prepare for an atomic update of multiple planes on
 354         * a CRTC in this hook. Depending upon hardware this might be vblank
 355         * evasion, blocking updates by setting bits or doing preparatory work
 356         * for e.g. manual update display.
 357         *
 358         * This hook is called before any plane commit functions are called.
 359         *
 360         * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
 361         * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
 362         * has picked. See drm_atomic_commit_planes() for a discussion of the
 363         * tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
 364         *
 365         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
 366         * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
 367         */
 368        void (*atomic_begin)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 369                             struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
 370        /**
 371         * @atomic_flush:
 372         *
 373         * Drivers should finalize an atomic update of multiple planes on
 374         * a CRTC in this hook. Depending upon hardware this might include
 375         * checking that vblank evasion was successful, unblocking updates by
 376         * setting bits or setting the GO bit to flush out all updates.
 377         *
 378         * Simple hardware or hardware with special requirements can commit and
 379         * flush out all updates for all planes from this hook and forgo all the
 380         * other commit hooks for plane updates.
 381         *
 382         * This hook is called after any plane commit functions are called.
 383         *
 384         * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
 385         * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
 386         * has picked. See drm_atomic_commit_planes() for a discussion of the
 387         * tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
 388         *
 389         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
 390         * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
 391         */
 392        void (*atomic_flush)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 393                             struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
 394};
 395
 396/**
 397 * drm_crtc_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a crtc
 398 * @crtc: DRM CRTC
 399 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @crtc
 400 */
 401static inline void drm_crtc_helper_add(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
 402                                       const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs)
 403{
 404        crtc->helper_private = funcs;
 405}
 406
 407/**
 408 * struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs - helper operations for encoders
 409 *
 410 * These hooks are used by the legacy CRTC helpers, the transitional plane
 411 * helpers and the new atomic modesetting helpers.
 412 */
 413struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs {
 414        /**
 415         * @dpms:
 416         *
 417         * Callback to control power levels on the encoder.  If the mode passed in
 418         * is unsupported, the provider must use the next lowest power level.
 419         * This is used by the legacy encoder helpers to implement DPMS
 420         * functionality in drm_helper_connector_dpms().
 421         *
 422         * This callback is also used to disable an encoder by calling it with
 423         * DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF if the @disable hook isn't used.
 424         *
 425         * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
 426         * also support using this hook for enabling and disabling an encoder to
 427         * facilitate transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead
 428         * @enable and @disable should be used.
 429         */
 430        void (*dpms)(struct drm_encoder *encoder, int mode);
 431
 432        /**
 433         * @mode_fixup:
 434         *
 435         * This callback is used to validate and adjust a mode. The parameter
 436         * mode is the display mode that should be fed to the next element in
 437         * the display chain, either the final &drm_connector or a &drm_bridge.
 438         * The parameter adjusted_mode is the input mode the encoder requires. It
 439         * can be modified by this callback and does not need to match mode.
 440         *
 441         * This function is used by both legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
 442         * This hook is optional.
 443         *
 444         * NOTE:
 445         *
 446         * This function is called in the check phase of atomic modesets, which
 447         * can be aborted for any reason (including on userspace's request to
 448         * just check whether a configuration would be possible). Atomic drivers
 449         * MUST NOT touch any persistent state (hardware or software) or data
 450         * structures except the passed in adjusted_mode parameter.
 451         *
 452         * This is in contrast to the legacy CRTC helpers where this was
 453         * allowed.
 454         *
 455         * Atomic drivers which need to inspect and adjust more state should
 456         * instead use the @atomic_check callback.
 457         *
 458         * Also beware that neither core nor helpers filter modes before
 459         * passing them to the driver: While the list of modes that is
 460         * advertised to userspace is filtered using the connector's
 461         * ->mode_valid() callback, neither the core nor the helpers do any
 462         * filtering on modes passed in from userspace when setting a mode. It
 463         * is therefore possible for userspace to pass in a mode that was
 464         * previously filtered out using ->mode_valid() or add a custom mode
 465         * that wasn't probed from EDID or similar to begin with.  Even though
 466         * this is an advanced feature and rarely used nowadays, some users rely
 467         * on being able to specify modes manually so drivers must be prepared
 468         * to deal with it. Specifically this means that all drivers need not
 469         * only validate modes in ->mode_valid() but also in ->mode_fixup() to
 470         * make sure invalid modes passed in from userspace are rejected.
 471         *
 472         * RETURNS:
 473         *
 474         * True if an acceptable configuration is possible, false if the modeset
 475         * operation should be rejected.
 476         */
 477        bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 478                           const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
 479                           struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
 480
 481        /**
 482         * @prepare:
 483         *
 484         * This callback should prepare the encoder for a subsequent modeset,
 485         * which in practice means the driver should disable the encoder if it
 486         * is running. Most drivers ended up implementing this by calling their
 487         * @dpms hook with DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF.
 488         *
 489         * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
 490         * also support using this hook for disabling an encoder to facilitate
 491         * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @disable should
 492         * be used.
 493         */
 494        void (*prepare)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
 495
 496        /**
 497         * @commit:
 498         *
 499         * This callback should commit the new mode on the encoder after a modeset,
 500         * which in practice means the driver should enable the encoder.  Most
 501         * drivers ended up implementing this by calling their @dpms hook with
 502         * DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON.
 503         *
 504         * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
 505         * also support using this hook for enabling an encoder to facilitate
 506         * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @enable should
 507         * be used.
 508         */
 509        void (*commit)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
 510
 511        /**
 512         * @mode_set:
 513         *
 514         * This callback is used to update the display mode of an encoder.
 515         *
 516         * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is
 517         * called. Drivers which need hardware to be running before they program
 518         * the new display mode (because they implement runtime PM) should not
 519         * use this hook, because the helper library calls it only once and not
 520         * every time the display pipeline is suspend using either DPMS or the
 521         * new "ACTIVE" property. Such drivers should instead move all their
 522         * encoder setup into the ->enable() callback.
 523         *
 524         * This callback is used both by the legacy CRTC helpers and the atomic
 525         * modeset helpers. It is optional in the atomic helpers.
 526         */
 527        void (*mode_set)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 528                         struct drm_display_mode *mode,
 529                         struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
 530
 531        /**
 532         * @get_crtc:
 533         *
 534         * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to work around
 535         * deficiencies in its own book-keeping.
 536         *
 537         * Do not use, use atomic helpers instead, which get the book keeping
 538         * right.
 539         *
 540         * FIXME:
 541         *
 542         * Currently only nouveau is using this, and as soon as nouveau is
 543         * atomic we can ditch this hook.
 544         */
 545        struct drm_crtc *(*get_crtc)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
 546
 547        /**
 548         * @detect:
 549         *
 550         * This callback can be used by drivers who want to do detection on the
 551         * encoder object instead of in connector functions.
 552         *
 553         * It is not used by any helper and therefore has purely driver-specific
 554         * semantics. New drivers shouldn't use this and instead just implement
 555         * their own private callbacks.
 556         *
 557         * FIXME:
 558         *
 559         * This should just be converted into a pile of driver vfuncs.
 560         * Currently radeon, amdgpu and nouveau are using it.
 561         */
 562        enum drm_connector_status (*detect)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 563                                            struct drm_connector *connector);
 564
 565        /**
 566         * @disable:
 567         *
 568         * This callback should be used to disable the encoder. With the atomic
 569         * drivers it is called before this encoder's CRTC has been shut off
 570         * using the CRTC's own ->disable hook.  If that sequence is too simple
 571         * drivers can just add their own driver private encoder hooks and call
 572         * them from CRTC's callback by looping over all encoders connected to
 573         * it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 574         *
 575         * This hook is used both by legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
 576         * Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no need to
 577         * disable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that runtime PM
 578         * handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
 579         * @disable must be the inverse of @enable for atomic drivers.
 580         *
 581         * NOTE:
 582         *
 583         * With legacy CRTC helpers there's a big semantic difference between
 584         * @disable and other hooks (like @prepare or @dpms) used to shut down a
 585         * encoder: @disable is only called when also logically disabling the
 586         * display pipeline and needs to release any resources acquired in
 587         * @mode_set (like shared PLLs, or again release pinned framebuffers).
 588         *
 589         * Therefore @disable must be the inverse of @mode_set plus @commit for
 590         * drivers still using legacy CRTC helpers, which is different from the
 591         * rules under atomic.
 592         */
 593        void (*disable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
 594
 595        /**
 596         * @enable:
 597         *
 598         * This callback should be used to enable the encoder. With the atomic
 599         * drivers it is called after this encoder's CRTC has been enabled using
 600         * the CRTC's own ->enable hook.  If that sequence is too simple drivers
 601         * can just add their own driver private encoder hooks and call them
 602         * from CRTC's callback by looping over all encoders connected to it
 603         * using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
 604         *
 605         * This hook is used only by atomic helpers, for symmetry with @disable.
 606         * Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no need to
 607         * enable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that runtime PM handling
 608         * (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
 609         * @enable must be the inverse of @disable for atomic drivers.
 610         */
 611        void (*enable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
 612
 613        /**
 614         * @atomic_check:
 615         *
 616         * This callback is used to validate encoder state for atomic drivers.
 617         * Since the encoder is the object connecting the CRTC and connector it
 618         * gets passed both states, to be able to validate interactions and
 619         * update the CRTC to match what the encoder needs for the requested
 620         * connector.
 621         *
 622         * This function is used by the atomic helpers, but it is optional.
 623         *
 624         * NOTE:
 625         *
 626         * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
 627         * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
 628         * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
 629         * update tracking structure.
 630         *
 631         * RETURNS:
 632         *
 633         * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
 634         * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
 635         * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
 636         * deadlock.
 637         */
 638        int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 639                            struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
 640                            struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
 641};
 642
 643/**
 644 * drm_encoder_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for an encoder
 645 * @encoder: DRM encoder
 646 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @encoder
 647 */
 648static inline void drm_encoder_helper_add(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 649                                          const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs *funcs)
 650{
 651        encoder->helper_private = funcs;
 652}
 653
 654/**
 655 * struct drm_connector_helper_funcs - helper operations for connectors
 656 *
 657 * These functions are used by the atomic and legacy modeset helpers and by the
 658 * probe helpers.
 659 */
 660struct drm_connector_helper_funcs {
 661        /**
 662         * @get_modes:
 663         *
 664         * This function should fill in all modes currently valid for the sink
 665         * into the connector->probed_modes list. It should also update the
 666         * EDID property by calling drm_mode_connector_update_edid_property().
 667         *
 668         * The usual way to implement this is to cache the EDID retrieved in the
 669         * probe callback somewhere in the driver-private connector structure.
 670         * In this function drivers then parse the modes in the EDID and add
 671         * them by calling drm_add_edid_modes(). But connectors that driver a
 672         * fixed panel can also manually add specific modes using
 673         * drm_mode_probed_add(). Drivers which manually add modes should also
 674         * make sure that the @display_info, @width_mm and @height_mm fields of the
 675         * struct #drm_connector are filled in.
 676         *
 677         * Virtual drivers that just want some standard VESA mode with a given
 678         * resolution can call drm_add_modes_noedid(), and mark the preferred
 679         * one using drm_set_preferred_mode().
 680         *
 681         * Finally drivers that support audio probably want to update the ELD
 682         * data, too, using drm_edid_to_eld().
 683         *
 684         * This function is only called after the ->detect() hook has indicated
 685         * that a sink is connected and when the EDID isn't overridden through
 686         * sysfs or the kernel commandline.
 687         *
 688         * This callback is used by the probe helpers in e.g.
 689         * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes().
 690         *
 691         * RETURNS:
 692         *
 693         * The number of modes added by calling drm_mode_probed_add().
 694         */
 695        int (*get_modes)(struct drm_connector *connector);
 696
 697        /**
 698         * @mode_valid:
 699         *
 700         * Callback to validate a mode for a connector, irrespective of the
 701         * specific display configuration.
 702         *
 703         * This callback is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list
 704         * (which is usually derived from the EDID data block from the sink).
 705         * See e.g. drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes().
 706         *
 707         * NOTE:
 708         *
 709         * This only filters the mode list supplied to userspace in the
 710         * GETCONNECOTR IOCTL. Userspace is free to create modes of its own and
 711         * ask the kernel to use them. It this case the atomic helpers or legacy
 712         * CRTC helpers will not call this function. Drivers therefore must
 713         * still fully validate any mode passed in in a modeset request.
 714         *
 715         * RETURNS:
 716         *
 717         * Either MODE_OK or one of the failure reasons in enum
 718         * &drm_mode_status.
 719         */
 720        enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_connector *connector,
 721                                           struct drm_display_mode *mode);
 722        /**
 723         * @best_encoder:
 724         *
 725         * This function should select the best encoder for the given connector.
 726         *
 727         * This function is used by both the atomic helpers (in the
 728         * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset() function) and in the legacy CRTC
 729         * helpers.
 730         *
 731         * NOTE:
 732         *
 733         * In atomic drivers this function is called in the check phase of an
 734         * atomic update. The driver is not allowed to change or inspect
 735         * anything outside of arguments passed-in. Atomic drivers which need to
 736         * inspect dynamic configuration state should instead use
 737         * @atomic_best_encoder.
 738         *
 739         * RETURNS:
 740         *
 741         * Encoder that should be used for the given connector and connector
 742         * state, or NULL if no suitable encoder exists. Note that the helpers
 743         * will ensure that encoders aren't used twice, drivers should not check
 744         * for this.
 745         */
 746        struct drm_encoder *(*best_encoder)(struct drm_connector *connector);
 747
 748        /**
 749         * @atomic_best_encoder:
 750         *
 751         * This is the atomic version of @best_encoder for atomic drivers which
 752         * need to select the best encoder depending upon the desired
 753         * configuration and can't select it statically.
 754         *
 755         * This function is used by drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset() and either
 756         * this or @best_encoder is required.
 757         *
 758         * NOTE:
 759         *
 760         * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
 761         * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
 762         * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
 763         * update tracking structure.
 764         *
 765         * RETURNS:
 766         *
 767         * Encoder that should be used for the given connector and connector
 768         * state, or NULL if no suitable encoder exists. Note that the helpers
 769         * will ensure that encoders aren't used twice, drivers should not check
 770         * for this.
 771         */
 772        struct drm_encoder *(*atomic_best_encoder)(struct drm_connector *connector,
 773                                                   struct drm_connector_state *connector_state);
 774};
 775
 776/**
 777 * drm_connector_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a connector
 778 * @connector: DRM connector
 779 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @connector
 780 */
 781static inline void drm_connector_helper_add(struct drm_connector *connector,
 782                                            const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs)
 783{
 784        connector->helper_private = funcs;
 785}
 786
 787/**
 788 * struct drm_plane_helper_funcs - helper operations for planes
 789 *
 790 * These functions are used by the atomic helpers and by the transitional plane
 791 * helpers.
 792 */
 793struct drm_plane_helper_funcs {
 794        /**
 795         * @prepare_fb:
 796         *
 797         * This hook is to prepare a framebuffer for scanout by e.g. pinning
 798         * it's backing storage or relocating it into a contiguous block of
 799         * VRAM. Other possible preparatory work includes flushing caches.
 800         *
 801         * This function must not block for outstanding rendering, since it is
 802         * called in the context of the atomic IOCTL even for async commits to
 803         * be able to return any errors to userspace. Instead the recommended
 804         * way is to fill out the fence member of the passed-in
 805         * &drm_plane_state. If the driver doesn't support native fences then
 806         * equivalent functionality should be implemented through private
 807         * members in the plane structure.
 808         *
 809         * The helpers will call @cleanup_fb with matching arguments for every
 810         * successful call to this hook.
 811         *
 812         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
 813         * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
 814         *
 815         * RETURNS:
 816         *
 817         * 0 on success or one of the following negative error codes allowed by
 818         * the atomic_commit hook in &drm_mode_config_funcs. When using helpers
 819         * this callback is the only one which can fail an atomic commit,
 820         * everything else must complete successfully.
 821         */
 822        int (*prepare_fb)(struct drm_plane *plane,
 823                          const struct drm_plane_state *new_state);
 824        /**
 825         * @cleanup_fb:
 826         *
 827         * This hook is called to clean up any resources allocated for the given
 828         * framebuffer and plane configuration in @prepare_fb.
 829         *
 830         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
 831         * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
 832         */
 833        void (*cleanup_fb)(struct drm_plane *plane,
 834                           const struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
 835
 836        /**
 837         * @atomic_check:
 838         *
 839         * Drivers should check plane specific constraints in this hook.
 840         *
 841         * When using drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() plane's ->atomic_check()
 842         * hooks are called before the ones for CRTCs, which allows drivers to
 843         * request shared resources that the CRTC controls here. For more
 844         * complicated dependencies the driver can call the provided check helpers
 845         * multiple times until the computed state has a final configuration and
 846         * everything has been checked.
 847         *
 848         * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and
 849         * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must
 850         * be taken though to ensure that state check&compute functions for
 851         * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects
 852         * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers
 853         * until a maximal configuration is reached.
 854         *
 855         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
 856         * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
 857         *
 858         * NOTE:
 859         *
 860         * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
 861         * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
 862         * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
 863         * update tracking structure.
 864         *
 865         * RETURNS:
 866         *
 867         * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
 868         * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
 869         * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
 870         * deadlock.
 871         */
 872        int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_plane *plane,
 873                            struct drm_plane_state *state);
 874
 875        /**
 876         * @atomic_update:
 877         *
 878         * Drivers should use this function to update the plane state.  This
 879         * hook is called in-between the ->atomic_begin() and
 880         * ->atomic_flush() of &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.
 881         *
 882         * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
 883         * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
 884         * has picked. See drm_atomic_commit_planes() for a discussion of the
 885         * tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
 886         *
 887         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
 888         * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
 889         */
 890        void (*atomic_update)(struct drm_plane *plane,
 891                              struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
 892        /**
 893         * @atomic_disable:
 894         *
 895         * Drivers should use this function to unconditionally disable a plane.
 896         * This hook is called in-between the ->atomic_begin() and
 897         * ->atomic_flush() of &drm_crtc_helper_funcs. It is an alternative to
 898         * @atomic_update, which will be called for disabling planes, too, if
 899         * the @atomic_disable hook isn't implemented.
 900         *
 901         * This hook is also useful to disable planes in preparation of a modeset,
 902         * by calling drm_atomic_helper_disable_planes_on_crtc() from the
 903         * ->disable() hook in &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.
 904         *
 905         * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
 906         * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
 907         * has picked. See drm_atomic_commit_planes() for a discussion of the
 908         * tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
 909         *
 910         * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
 911         * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
 912         */
 913        void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_plane *plane,
 914                               struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
 915};
 916
 917/**
 918 * drm_plane_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a plane
 919 * @plane: DRM plane
 920 * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @plane
 921 */
 922static inline void drm_plane_helper_add(struct drm_plane *plane,
 923                                        const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs *funcs)
 924{
 925        plane->helper_private = funcs;
 926}
 927
 928#endif
 929