linux/include/linux/capability.h
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   1/*
   2 * This is <linux/capability.h>
   3 *
   4 * Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
   5 * Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@guardian.no>
   6 * with help from Aleph1, Roland Buresund and Andrew Main.
   7 *
   8 * See here for the libcap library ("POSIX draft" compliance):
   9 *
  10 * ftp://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs/kernel-2.6/
  11 */
  12#ifndef _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H
  13#define _LINUX_CAPABILITY_H
  14
  15#include <uapi/linux/capability.h>
  16
  17
  18#define _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_VERSION _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3
  19#define _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S    _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3
  20
  21extern int file_caps_enabled;
  22
  23typedef struct kernel_cap_struct {
  24        __u32 cap[_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S];
  25} kernel_cap_t;
  26
  27/* exact same as vfs_cap_data but in cpu endian and always filled completely */
  28struct cpu_vfs_cap_data {
  29        __u32 magic_etc;
  30        kernel_cap_t permitted;
  31        kernel_cap_t inheritable;
  32};
  33
  34#define _USER_CAP_HEADER_SIZE  (sizeof(struct __user_cap_header_struct))
  35#define _KERNEL_CAP_T_SIZE     (sizeof(kernel_cap_t))
  36
  37
  38struct file;
  39struct inode;
  40struct dentry;
  41struct user_namespace;
  42
  43extern const kernel_cap_t __cap_empty_set;
  44extern const kernel_cap_t __cap_init_eff_set;
  45
  46/*
  47 * Internal kernel functions only
  48 */
  49
  50#define CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi)  \
  51        for (__capi = 0; __capi < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S; ++__capi)
  52
  53/*
  54 * CAP_FS_MASK and CAP_NFSD_MASKS:
  55 *
  56 * The fs mask is all the privileges that fsuid==0 historically meant.
  57 * At one time in the past, that included CAP_MKNOD and CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE.
  58 *
  59 * It has never meant setting security.* and trusted.* xattrs.
  60 *
  61 * We could also define fsmask as follows:
  62 *   1. CAP_FS_MASK is the privilege to bypass all fs-related DAC permissions
  63 *   2. The security.* and trusted.* xattrs are fs-related MAC permissions
  64 */
  65
  66# define CAP_FS_MASK_B0     (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_CHOWN)             \
  67                            | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_MKNOD)            \
  68                            | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE)     \
  69                            | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)  \
  70                            | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_FOWNER)           \
  71                            | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_FSETID))
  72
  73# define CAP_FS_MASK_B1     (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE))
  74
  75#if _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S != 2
  76# error Fix up hand-coded capability macro initializers
  77#else /* HAND-CODED capability initializers */
  78
  79#define CAP_LAST_U32                    ((_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S) - 1)
  80#define CAP_LAST_U32_VALID_MASK         (CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_LAST_CAP + 1) -1)
  81
  82# define CAP_EMPTY_SET    ((kernel_cap_t){{ 0, 0 }})
  83# define CAP_FULL_SET     ((kernel_cap_t){{ ~0, CAP_LAST_U32_VALID_MASK }})
  84# define CAP_FS_SET       ((kernel_cap_t){{ CAP_FS_MASK_B0 \
  85                                    | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE), \
  86                                    CAP_FS_MASK_B1 } })
  87# define CAP_NFSD_SET     ((kernel_cap_t){{ CAP_FS_MASK_B0 \
  88                                    | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE), \
  89                                    CAP_FS_MASK_B1 } })
  90
  91#endif /* _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S != 2 */
  92
  93# define cap_clear(c)         do { (c) = __cap_empty_set; } while (0)
  94
  95#define cap_raise(c, flag)  ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] |= CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
  96#define cap_lower(c, flag)  ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] &= ~CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
  97#define cap_raised(c, flag) ((c).cap[CAP_TO_INDEX(flag)] & CAP_TO_MASK(flag))
  98
  99#define CAP_BOP_ALL(c, a, b, OP)                                    \
 100do {                                                                \
 101        unsigned __capi;                                            \
 102        CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {                                  \
 103                c.cap[__capi] = a.cap[__capi] OP b.cap[__capi];     \
 104        }                                                           \
 105} while (0)
 106
 107#define CAP_UOP_ALL(c, a, OP)                                       \
 108do {                                                                \
 109        unsigned __capi;                                            \
 110        CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {                                  \
 111                c.cap[__capi] = OP a.cap[__capi];                   \
 112        }                                                           \
 113} while (0)
 114
 115static inline kernel_cap_t cap_combine(const kernel_cap_t a,
 116                                       const kernel_cap_t b)
 117{
 118        kernel_cap_t dest;
 119        CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, b, |);
 120        return dest;
 121}
 122
 123static inline kernel_cap_t cap_intersect(const kernel_cap_t a,
 124                                         const kernel_cap_t b)
 125{
 126        kernel_cap_t dest;
 127        CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, b, &);
 128        return dest;
 129}
 130
 131static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop(const kernel_cap_t a,
 132                                    const kernel_cap_t drop)
 133{
 134        kernel_cap_t dest;
 135        CAP_BOP_ALL(dest, a, drop, &~);
 136        return dest;
 137}
 138
 139static inline kernel_cap_t cap_invert(const kernel_cap_t c)
 140{
 141        kernel_cap_t dest;
 142        CAP_UOP_ALL(dest, c, ~);
 143        return dest;
 144}
 145
 146static inline bool cap_isclear(const kernel_cap_t a)
 147{
 148        unsigned __capi;
 149        CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {
 150                if (a.cap[__capi] != 0)
 151                        return false;
 152        }
 153        return true;
 154}
 155
 156/*
 157 * Check if "a" is a subset of "set".
 158 * return true if ALL of the capabilities in "a" are also in "set"
 159 *      cap_issubset(0101, 1111) will return true
 160 * return false if ANY of the capabilities in "a" are not in "set"
 161 *      cap_issubset(1111, 0101) will return false
 162 */
 163static inline bool cap_issubset(const kernel_cap_t a, const kernel_cap_t set)
 164{
 165        kernel_cap_t dest;
 166        dest = cap_drop(a, set);
 167        return cap_isclear(dest);
 168}
 169
 170/* Used to decide between falling back on the old suser() or fsuser(). */
 171
 172static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop_fs_set(const kernel_cap_t a)
 173{
 174        const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_FS_SET;
 175        return cap_drop(a, __cap_fs_set);
 176}
 177
 178static inline kernel_cap_t cap_raise_fs_set(const kernel_cap_t a,
 179                                            const kernel_cap_t permitted)
 180{
 181        const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_FS_SET;
 182        return cap_combine(a,
 183                           cap_intersect(permitted, __cap_fs_set));
 184}
 185
 186static inline kernel_cap_t cap_drop_nfsd_set(const kernel_cap_t a)
 187{
 188        const kernel_cap_t __cap_fs_set = CAP_NFSD_SET;
 189        return cap_drop(a, __cap_fs_set);
 190}
 191
 192static inline kernel_cap_t cap_raise_nfsd_set(const kernel_cap_t a,
 193                                              const kernel_cap_t permitted)
 194{
 195        const kernel_cap_t __cap_nfsd_set = CAP_NFSD_SET;
 196        return cap_combine(a,
 197                           cap_intersect(permitted, __cap_nfsd_set));
 198}
 199
 200#ifdef CONFIG_MULTIUSER
 201extern bool has_capability(struct task_struct *t, int cap);
 202extern bool has_ns_capability(struct task_struct *t,
 203                              struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
 204extern bool has_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t, int cap);
 205extern bool has_ns_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t,
 206                                      struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
 207extern bool capable(int cap);
 208extern bool ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
 209#else
 210static inline bool has_capability(struct task_struct *t, int cap)
 211{
 212        return true;
 213}
 214static inline bool has_ns_capability(struct task_struct *t,
 215                              struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
 216{
 217        return true;
 218}
 219static inline bool has_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t, int cap)
 220{
 221        return true;
 222}
 223static inline bool has_ns_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t,
 224                                      struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
 225{
 226        return true;
 227}
 228static inline bool capable(int cap)
 229{
 230        return true;
 231}
 232static inline bool ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
 233{
 234        return true;
 235}
 236#endif /* CONFIG_MULTIUSER */
 237extern bool capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(const struct inode *inode, int cap);
 238extern bool file_ns_capable(const struct file *file, struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
 239
 240/* audit system wants to get cap info from files as well */
 241extern int get_vfs_caps_from_disk(const struct dentry *dentry, struct cpu_vfs_cap_data *cpu_caps);
 242
 243#endif /* !_LINUX_CAPABILITY_H */
 244