linux/include/linux/clk.h
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/include/linux/clk.h
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited.
   5 *  Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited.
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12#ifndef __LINUX_CLK_H
  13#define __LINUX_CLK_H
  14
  15#include <linux/err.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/notifier.h>
  18
  19struct device;
  20
  21struct clk;
  22
  23#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
  24
  25/**
  26 * DOC: clk notifier callback types
  27 *
  28 * PRE_RATE_CHANGE - called immediately before the clk rate is changed,
  29 *     to indicate that the rate change will proceed.  Drivers must
  30 *     immediately terminate any operations that will be affected by the
  31 *     rate change.  Callbacks may either return NOTIFY_DONE, NOTIFY_OK,
  32 *     NOTIFY_STOP or NOTIFY_BAD.
  33 *
  34 * ABORT_RATE_CHANGE: called if the rate change failed for some reason
  35 *     after PRE_RATE_CHANGE.  In this case, all registered notifiers on
  36 *     the clk will be called with ABORT_RATE_CHANGE. Callbacks must
  37 *     always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
  38 *
  39 * POST_RATE_CHANGE - called after the clk rate change has successfully
  40 *     completed.  Callbacks must always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
  41 *
  42 */
  43#define PRE_RATE_CHANGE                 BIT(0)
  44#define POST_RATE_CHANGE                BIT(1)
  45#define ABORT_RATE_CHANGE               BIT(2)
  46
  47/**
  48 * struct clk_notifier - associate a clk with a notifier
  49 * @clk: struct clk * to associate the notifier with
  50 * @notifier_head: a blocking_notifier_head for this clk
  51 * @node: linked list pointers
  52 *
  53 * A list of struct clk_notifier is maintained by the notifier code.
  54 * An entry is created whenever code registers the first notifier on a
  55 * particular @clk.  Future notifiers on that @clk are added to the
  56 * @notifier_head.
  57 */
  58struct clk_notifier {
  59        struct clk                      *clk;
  60        struct srcu_notifier_head       notifier_head;
  61        struct list_head                node;
  62};
  63
  64/**
  65 * struct clk_notifier_data - rate data to pass to the notifier callback
  66 * @clk: struct clk * being changed
  67 * @old_rate: previous rate of this clk
  68 * @new_rate: new rate of this clk
  69 *
  70 * For a pre-notifier, old_rate is the clk's rate before this rate
  71 * change, and new_rate is what the rate will be in the future.  For a
  72 * post-notifier, old_rate and new_rate are both set to the clk's
  73 * current rate (this was done to optimize the implementation).
  74 */
  75struct clk_notifier_data {
  76        struct clk              *clk;
  77        unsigned long           old_rate;
  78        unsigned long           new_rate;
  79};
  80
  81/**
  82 * clk_notifier_register: register a clock rate-change notifier callback
  83 * @clk: clock whose rate we are interested in
  84 * @nb: notifier block with callback function pointer
  85 *
  86 * ProTip: debugging across notifier chains can be frustrating. Make sure that
  87 * your notifier callback function prints a nice big warning in case of
  88 * failure.
  89 */
  90int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
  91
  92/**
  93 * clk_notifier_unregister: unregister a clock rate-change notifier callback
  94 * @clk: clock whose rate we are no longer interested in
  95 * @nb: notifier block which will be unregistered
  96 */
  97int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
  98
  99/**
 100 * clk_get_accuracy - obtain the clock accuracy in ppb (parts per billion)
 101 *                    for a clock source.
 102 * @clk: clock source
 103 *
 104 * This gets the clock source accuracy expressed in ppb.
 105 * A perfect clock returns 0.
 106 */
 107long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk);
 108
 109/**
 110 * clk_set_phase - adjust the phase shift of a clock signal
 111 * @clk: clock signal source
 112 * @degrees: number of degrees the signal is shifted
 113 *
 114 * Shifts the phase of a clock signal by the specified degrees. Returns 0 on
 115 * success, -EERROR otherwise.
 116 */
 117int clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int degrees);
 118
 119/**
 120 * clk_get_phase - return the phase shift of a clock signal
 121 * @clk: clock signal source
 122 *
 123 * Returns the phase shift of a clock node in degrees, otherwise returns
 124 * -EERROR.
 125 */
 126int clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk);
 127
 128/**
 129 * clk_is_match - check if two clk's point to the same hardware clock
 130 * @p: clk compared against q
 131 * @q: clk compared against p
 132 *
 133 * Returns true if the two struct clk pointers both point to the same hardware
 134 * clock node. Put differently, returns true if struct clk *p and struct clk *q
 135 * share the same struct clk_core object.
 136 *
 137 * Returns false otherwise. Note that two NULL clks are treated as matching.
 138 */
 139bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q);
 140
 141#else
 142
 143static inline long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk)
 144{
 145        return -ENOTSUPP;
 146}
 147
 148static inline long clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int phase)
 149{
 150        return -ENOTSUPP;
 151}
 152
 153static inline long clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk)
 154{
 155        return -ENOTSUPP;
 156}
 157
 158static inline bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q)
 159{
 160        return p == q;
 161}
 162
 163#endif
 164
 165/**
 166 * clk_prepare - prepare a clock source
 167 * @clk: clock source
 168 *
 169 * This prepares the clock source for use.
 170 *
 171 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 172 */
 173#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
 174int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk);
 175#else
 176static inline int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk)
 177{
 178        might_sleep();
 179        return 0;
 180}
 181#endif
 182
 183/**
 184 * clk_unprepare - undo preparation of a clock source
 185 * @clk: clock source
 186 *
 187 * This undoes a previously prepared clock.  The caller must balance
 188 * the number of prepare and unprepare calls.
 189 *
 190 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 191 */
 192#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
 193void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk);
 194#else
 195static inline void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
 196{
 197        might_sleep();
 198}
 199#endif
 200
 201#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK
 202/**
 203 * clk_get - lookup and obtain a reference to a clock producer.
 204 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 205 * @id: clock consumer ID
 206 *
 207 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 208 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 209 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 210 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
 211 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
 212 *
 213 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 214 *
 215 * clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 216 */
 217struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
 218
 219/**
 220 * devm_clk_get - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a clock producer.
 221 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 222 * @id: clock consumer ID
 223 *
 224 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 225 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 226 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 227 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
 228 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
 229 *
 230 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 231 *
 232 * devm_clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 233 *
 234 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
 235 * from the bus.
 236 */
 237struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
 238
 239/**
 240 * clk_enable - inform the system when the clock source should be running.
 241 * @clk: clock source
 242 *
 243 * If the clock can not be enabled/disabled, this should return success.
 244 *
 245 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 246 *
 247 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 248 */
 249int clk_enable(struct clk *clk);
 250
 251/**
 252 * clk_disable - inform the system when the clock source is no longer required.
 253 * @clk: clock source
 254 *
 255 * Inform the system that a clock source is no longer required by
 256 * a driver and may be shut down.
 257 *
 258 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 259 *
 260 * Implementation detail: if the clock source is shared between
 261 * multiple drivers, clk_enable() calls must be balanced by the
 262 * same number of clk_disable() calls for the clock source to be
 263 * disabled.
 264 */
 265void clk_disable(struct clk *clk);
 266
 267/**
 268 * clk_get_rate - obtain the current clock rate (in Hz) for a clock source.
 269 *                This is only valid once the clock source has been enabled.
 270 * @clk: clock source
 271 */
 272unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
 273
 274/**
 275 * clk_put      - "free" the clock source
 276 * @clk: clock source
 277 *
 278 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
 279 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
 280 * this function.
 281 *
 282 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 283 */
 284void clk_put(struct clk *clk);
 285
 286/**
 287 * devm_clk_put - "free" a managed clock source
 288 * @dev: device used to acquire the clock
 289 * @clk: clock source acquired with devm_clk_get()
 290 *
 291 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
 292 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
 293 * this function.
 294 *
 295 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 296 */
 297void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk);
 298
 299/*
 300 * The remaining APIs are optional for machine class support.
 301 */
 302
 303
 304/**
 305 * clk_round_rate - adjust a rate to the exact rate a clock can provide
 306 * @clk: clock source
 307 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
 308 *
 309 * This answers the question "if I were to pass @rate to clk_set_rate(),
 310 * what clock rate would I end up with?" without changing the hardware
 311 * in any way.  In other words:
 312 *
 313 *   rate = clk_round_rate(clk, r);
 314 *
 315 * and:
 316 *
 317 *   clk_set_rate(clk, r);
 318 *   rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
 319 *
 320 * are equivalent except the former does not modify the clock hardware
 321 * in any way.
 322 *
 323 * Returns rounded clock rate in Hz, or negative errno.
 324 */
 325long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 326
 327/**
 328 * clk_set_rate - set the clock rate for a clock source
 329 * @clk: clock source
 330 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
 331 *
 332 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 333 */
 334int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 335
 336/**
 337 * clk_has_parent - check if a clock is a possible parent for another
 338 * @clk: clock source
 339 * @parent: parent clock source
 340 *
 341 * This function can be used in drivers that need to check that a clock can be
 342 * the parent of another without actually changing the parent.
 343 *
 344 * Returns true if @parent is a possible parent for @clk, false otherwise.
 345 */
 346bool clk_has_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
 347
 348/**
 349 * clk_set_rate_range - set a rate range for a clock source
 350 * @clk: clock source
 351 * @min: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 352 * @max: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 353 *
 354 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 355 */
 356int clk_set_rate_range(struct clk *clk, unsigned long min, unsigned long max);
 357
 358/**
 359 * clk_set_min_rate - set a minimum clock rate for a clock source
 360 * @clk: clock source
 361 * @rate: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 362 *
 363 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 364 */
 365int clk_set_min_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 366
 367/**
 368 * clk_set_max_rate - set a maximum clock rate for a clock source
 369 * @clk: clock source
 370 * @rate: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 371 *
 372 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 373 */
 374int clk_set_max_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 375
 376/**
 377 * clk_set_parent - set the parent clock source for this clock
 378 * @clk: clock source
 379 * @parent: parent clock source
 380 *
 381 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 382 */
 383int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
 384
 385/**
 386 * clk_get_parent - get the parent clock source for this clock
 387 * @clk: clock source
 388 *
 389 * Returns struct clk corresponding to parent clock source, or
 390 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
 391 */
 392struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
 393
 394/**
 395 * clk_get_sys - get a clock based upon the device name
 396 * @dev_id: device name
 397 * @con_id: connection ID
 398 *
 399 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 400 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 401 * uses @dev_id and @con_id to determine the clock consumer, and
 402 * thereby the clock producer. In contrast to clk_get() this function
 403 * takes the device name instead of the device itself for identification.
 404 *
 405 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 406 *
 407 * clk_get_sys should not be called from within interrupt context.
 408 */
 409struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id);
 410
 411#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_CLK */
 412
 413static inline struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
 414{
 415        return NULL;
 416}
 417
 418static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
 419{
 420        return NULL;
 421}
 422
 423static inline void clk_put(struct clk *clk) {}
 424
 425static inline void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk) {}
 426
 427static inline int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
 428{
 429        return 0;
 430}
 431
 432static inline void clk_disable(struct clk *clk) {}
 433
 434static inline unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
 435{
 436        return 0;
 437}
 438
 439static inline int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
 440{
 441        return 0;
 442}
 443
 444static inline long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
 445{
 446        return 0;
 447}
 448
 449static inline bool clk_has_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
 450{
 451        return true;
 452}
 453
 454static inline int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
 455{
 456        return 0;
 457}
 458
 459static inline struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
 460{
 461        return NULL;
 462}
 463
 464#endif
 465
 466/* clk_prepare_enable helps cases using clk_enable in non-atomic context. */
 467static inline int clk_prepare_enable(struct clk *clk)
 468{
 469        int ret;
 470
 471        ret = clk_prepare(clk);
 472        if (ret)
 473                return ret;
 474        ret = clk_enable(clk);
 475        if (ret)
 476                clk_unprepare(clk);
 477
 478        return ret;
 479}
 480
 481/* clk_disable_unprepare helps cases using clk_disable in non-atomic context. */
 482static inline void clk_disable_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
 483{
 484        clk_disable(clk);
 485        clk_unprepare(clk);
 486}
 487
 488struct device_node;
 489struct of_phandle_args;
 490
 491#if defined(CONFIG_OF) && defined(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)
 492struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index);
 493struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np, const char *name);
 494struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec);
 495#else
 496static inline struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index)
 497{
 498        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 499}
 500static inline struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np,
 501                                             const char *name)
 502{
 503        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 504}
 505#endif
 506
 507#endif
 508