linux/include/linux/exportfs.h
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   1#ifndef LINUX_EXPORTFS_H
   2#define LINUX_EXPORTFS_H 1
   3
   4#include <linux/types.h>
   5
   6struct dentry;
   7struct iattr;
   8struct inode;
   9struct super_block;
  10struct vfsmount;
  11
  12/* limit the handle size to NFSv4 handle size now */
  13#define MAX_HANDLE_SZ 128
  14
  15/*
  16 * The fileid_type identifies how the file within the filesystem is encoded.
  17 * In theory this is freely set and parsed by the filesystem, but we try to
  18 * stick to conventions so we can share some generic code and don't confuse
  19 * sniffers like ethereal/wireshark.
  20 *
  21 * The filesystem must not use the value '0' or '0xff'.
  22 */
  23enum fid_type {
  24        /*
  25         * The root, or export point, of the filesystem.
  26         * (Never actually passed down to the filesystem.
  27         */
  28        FILEID_ROOT = 0,
  29
  30        /*
  31         * 32bit inode number, 32 bit generation number.
  32         */
  33        FILEID_INO32_GEN = 1,
  34
  35        /*
  36         * 32bit inode number, 32 bit generation number,
  37         * 32 bit parent directory inode number.
  38         */
  39        FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT = 2,
  40
  41        /*
  42         * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
  43         * 32 bit generation number.
  44         */
  45        FILEID_BTRFS_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x4d,
  46
  47        /*
  48         * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
  49         * 32 bit generation number,
  50         * 64 bit parent object ID, 32 bit parent generation.
  51         */
  52        FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT = 0x4e,
  53
  54        /*
  55         * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
  56         * 32 bit generation number,
  57         * 64 bit parent object ID, 32 bit parent generation,
  58         * 64 bit parent root object ID.
  59         */
  60        FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT_ROOT = 0x4f,
  61
  62        /*
  63         * 32 bit block number, 16 bit partition reference,
  64         * 16 bit unused, 32 bit generation number.
  65         */
  66        FILEID_UDF_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x51,
  67
  68        /*
  69         * 32 bit block number, 16 bit partition reference,
  70         * 16 bit unused, 32 bit generation number,
  71         * 32 bit parent block number, 32 bit parent generation number
  72         */
  73        FILEID_UDF_WITH_PARENT = 0x52,
  74
  75        /*
  76         * 64 bit checkpoint number, 64 bit inode number,
  77         * 32 bit generation number.
  78         */
  79        FILEID_NILFS_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x61,
  80
  81        /*
  82         * 64 bit checkpoint number, 64 bit inode number,
  83         * 32 bit generation number, 32 bit parent generation.
  84         * 64 bit parent inode number.
  85         */
  86        FILEID_NILFS_WITH_PARENT = 0x62,
  87
  88        /*
  89         * 32 bit generation number, 40 bit i_pos.
  90         */
  91        FILEID_FAT_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x71,
  92
  93        /*
  94         * 32 bit generation number, 40 bit i_pos,
  95         * 32 bit parent generation number, 40 bit parent i_pos
  96         */
  97        FILEID_FAT_WITH_PARENT = 0x72,
  98
  99        /*
 100         * 128 bit child FID (struct lu_fid)
 101         * 128 bit parent FID (struct lu_fid)
 102         */
 103        FILEID_LUSTRE = 0x97,
 104
 105        /*
 106         * Filesystems must not use 0xff file ID.
 107         */
 108        FILEID_INVALID = 0xff,
 109};
 110
 111struct fid {
 112        union {
 113                struct {
 114                        u32 ino;
 115                        u32 gen;
 116                        u32 parent_ino;
 117                        u32 parent_gen;
 118                } i32;
 119                struct {
 120                        u32 block;
 121                        u16 partref;
 122                        u16 parent_partref;
 123                        u32 generation;
 124                        u32 parent_block;
 125                        u32 parent_generation;
 126                } udf;
 127                __u32 raw[0];
 128        };
 129};
 130
 131/**
 132 * struct export_operations - for nfsd to communicate with file systems
 133 * @encode_fh:      encode a file handle fragment from a dentry
 134 * @fh_to_dentry:   find the implied object and get a dentry for it
 135 * @fh_to_parent:   find the implied object's parent and get a dentry for it
 136 * @get_name:       find the name for a given inode in a given directory
 137 * @get_parent:     find the parent of a given directory
 138 * @commit_metadata: commit metadata changes to stable storage
 139 *
 140 * See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/Exporting for details on how to use
 141 * this interface correctly.
 142 *
 143 * encode_fh:
 144 *    @encode_fh should store in the file handle fragment @fh (using at most
 145 *    @max_len bytes) information that can be used by @decode_fh to recover the
 146 *    file referred to by the &struct dentry @de.  If the @connectable flag is
 147 *    set, the encode_fh() should store sufficient information so that a good
 148 *    attempt can be made to find not only the file but also it's place in the
 149 *    filesystem.   This typically means storing a reference to de->d_parent in
 150 *    the filehandle fragment.  encode_fh() should return the fileid_type on
 151 *    success and on error returns 255 (if the space needed to encode fh is
 152 *    greater than @max_len*4 bytes). On error @max_len contains the minimum
 153 *    size(in 4 byte unit) needed to encode the file handle.
 154 *
 155 * fh_to_dentry:
 156 *    @fh_to_dentry is given a &struct super_block (@sb) and a file handle
 157 *    fragment (@fh, @fh_len). It should return a &struct dentry which refers
 158 *    to the same file that the file handle fragment refers to.  If it cannot,
 159 *    it should return a %NULL pointer if the file was found but no acceptable
 160 *    &dentries were available, or an %ERR_PTR error code indicating why it
 161 *    couldn't be found (e.g. %ENOENT or %ENOMEM).  Any suitable dentry can be
 162 *    returned including, if necessary, a new dentry created with d_alloc_root.
 163 *    The caller can then find any other extant dentries by following the
 164 *    d_alias links.
 165 *
 166 * fh_to_parent:
 167 *    Same as @fh_to_dentry, except that it returns a pointer to the parent
 168 *    dentry if it was encoded into the filehandle fragment by @encode_fh.
 169 *
 170 * get_name:
 171 *    @get_name should find a name for the given @child in the given @parent
 172 *    directory.  The name should be stored in the @name (with the
 173 *    understanding that it is already pointing to a a %NAME_MAX+1 sized
 174 *    buffer.   get_name() should return %0 on success, a negative error code
 175 *    or error.  @get_name will be called without @parent->i_mutex held.
 176 *
 177 * get_parent:
 178 *    @get_parent should find the parent directory for the given @child which
 179 *    is also a directory.  In the event that it cannot be found, or storage
 180 *    space cannot be allocated, a %ERR_PTR should be returned.
 181 *
 182 * commit_metadata:
 183 *    @commit_metadata should commit metadata changes to stable storage.
 184 *
 185 * Locking rules:
 186 *    get_parent is called with child->d_inode->i_mutex down
 187 *    get_name is not (which is possibly inconsistent)
 188 */
 189
 190/* types of block ranges for multipage write mappings. */
 191#define IOMAP_HOLE      0x01    /* no blocks allocated, need allocation */
 192#define IOMAP_DELALLOC  0x02    /* delayed allocation blocks */
 193#define IOMAP_MAPPED    0x03    /* blocks allocated @blkno */
 194#define IOMAP_UNWRITTEN 0x04    /* blocks allocated @blkno in unwritten state */
 195
 196#define IOMAP_NULL_BLOCK -1LL   /* blkno is not valid */
 197
 198struct iomap {
 199        sector_t        blkno;  /* first sector of mapping */
 200        loff_t          offset; /* file offset of mapping, bytes */
 201        u64             length; /* length of mapping, bytes */
 202        int             type;   /* type of mapping */
 203};
 204
 205struct export_operations {
 206        int (*encode_fh)(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 207                        struct inode *parent);
 208        struct dentry * (*fh_to_dentry)(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 209                        int fh_len, int fh_type);
 210        struct dentry * (*fh_to_parent)(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 211                        int fh_len, int fh_type);
 212        int (*get_name)(struct dentry *parent, char *name,
 213                        struct dentry *child);
 214        struct dentry * (*get_parent)(struct dentry *child);
 215        int (*commit_metadata)(struct inode *inode);
 216
 217        int (*get_uuid)(struct super_block *sb, u8 *buf, u32 *len, u64 *offset);
 218        int (*map_blocks)(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
 219                          u64 len, struct iomap *iomap,
 220                          bool write, u32 *device_generation);
 221        int (*commit_blocks)(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomaps,
 222                             int nr_iomaps, struct iattr *iattr);
 223};
 224
 225extern int exportfs_encode_inode_fh(struct inode *inode, struct fid *fid,
 226                                    int *max_len, struct inode *parent);
 227extern int exportfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid,
 228        int *max_len, int connectable);
 229extern struct dentry *exportfs_decode_fh(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct fid *fid,
 230        int fh_len, int fileid_type, int (*acceptable)(void *, struct dentry *),
 231        void *context);
 232
 233/*
 234 * Generic helpers for filesystems.
 235 */
 236extern struct dentry *generic_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 237        struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type,
 238        struct inode *(*get_inode) (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen));
 239extern struct dentry *generic_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 240        struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type,
 241        struct inode *(*get_inode) (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen));
 242
 243#endif /* LINUX_EXPORTFS_H */
 244